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<document id="D63CE7DBC7C98952666AD6B863B41473" ID-CLB-Dataset="29824" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1298027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b234abf6-4127-4bbe-a4da-07eb7316d36b" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298027" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529934935729" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="P. Mark O’Loughlin, Melanie Mackenzie &amp; Didier Vandenspiegel" docDate="2014" docId="03871B11FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FAD0FAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.5-23.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cladolabes Brandt 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFBE6369FFAB3E52FFCCFFBFFF9AFFD2" masterDocTitle="New dendrochirotid sea cucumbers from northern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698537207270" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0EA98CDEB3F926EDCD4F29F05A5636A3">New dendrochirotid sea cucumbers from northern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FB2BC10422EF0165CBF6D1DB553EAFF">P. Mark O’Loughlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8FFE5D6CBF4041339C2DCC9733FCFB">Melanie Mackenzie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F038EAE4B90F534657BBE61810A4E2F0">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="222BF469F8B687EE560F9197682635BF">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03871B11FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FAD0FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03871B11FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FAD0FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03871B11FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FAD0FAD0" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C334F98CFFAA3E53FCFDFF58FBB4FF2F" box="[817,1070,231,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FBB4FF2F" blockId="1.[817,1070,231,253]" box="[817,1070,231,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FBB4FF2F" ID-CoL="7NSZN" ID-ENA="2033683" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[817,1070,231,253]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FCFDFF58FC3DFF2F" bold="true" box="[817,935,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cladolabes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FC60FF58FBB4FF2F" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[940,1070,231,253]" journalOrPublisher="Petropoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 75" part="5" refId="ref9894" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. Petropoli 5 (1): 1 - 75, 1 pl .." title="Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum" type="journal article" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334F98CFFAA3E53FC9BFEACFAECFE42" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FC9BFEACFA86FE93" blockId="1.[817,1447,275,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC9BFEACFBC2FEF4" ID-CoL="7NSZN" authority="Brandt, 1835: 35" authorityName="Brandt" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1835" box="[855,1112,275,294]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC9BFEACFC5AFEF4" box="[855,960,275,294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cladolabes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FC09FEACFBA6FEF4" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[965,1084,275,294]" journalOrPublisher="Petropoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 75" part="5" refId="ref9894" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. Petropoli 5 (1): 1 - 75, 1 pl .." title="Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum" type="journal article" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FBBEFEACFAFFFEF4" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." bookContentInfo="209 pp." box="[1138,1381,275,294]" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 13" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10511" refString="Heding, S. G. and Panning, A. 1954. Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 13: 209 pp." title="Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen" type="journal article" year="1954">Heding and Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 121.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FCFDFE92FC22FE93" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[817,952,301,321]" journalOrPublisher="South Africa Journal of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="290 - 304" part="24" refId="ref11614" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1989. The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). South Africa Journal of Zoology 24 (4): 290 - 304." title="The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 299.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FC37FE92FB27FE92" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." bookContentInfo="614 pp." box="[1019,1213,301,320]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10608" refString="Liao, Y. and Clark, A. M. 1995. The echinoderms of southern China. 614 pp., 23 pls. Science Press, Beijing." title="The echinoderms of southern China" type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 488–489.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FC9BFEF7FC14FEA4" blockId="1.[817,1447,275,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC9BFEF7FBF7FE89" ID-CoL="1c9c849d-362a-42ed-a2bd-95bf20a8e501" authority="Selenka 1867: 352" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1867" box="[855,1133,328,347]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Urodemas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC9BFEF7FC2CFE89" box="[855,950,328,347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Urodemas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FC73FEF7FBA4FE89" author="Selenka, E." box="[959,1086,328,347]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="291 - 374" part="17" refId="ref11412" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17 (2): 291 - 374, pls 17 - 20." title="Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien" type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB44FEF7FAA9FE89" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1160,1331,328,347]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 596" part="55" refId="ref10097" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." title="Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932" type="journal article" year="1938">H. L. Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 497–499.— 1946: 410.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FC9BFEC2FAECFE42" blockId="1.[817,1447,275,401]" box="[855,1398,381,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC9BFEC2FB12FE42" authority="Ludwig, 1875: 90" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1875" box="[855,1160,381,400]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pseudocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC9BFEC2FC7CFE42" box="[855,998,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Pseudocucumis</emphasis>
Ludwig, 1875: 90
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB68FEC2FADFFE42" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1188,1349,381,401]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 567" part="566" refId="ref10141" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." title="The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin" type="journal article" year="1946">H. L. Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 405.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334F98CFFAA3E53FCFDFE16FBB3FD07" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FCFDFE16FA1CFD59" blockId="1.[817,1448,424,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FCFDFE16FC05FE6C" box="[817,927,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Up to large size (
<quantity id="4CD607E2FFAA3E53FB9CFE17FB3EFE6C" box="[1104,1188,424,446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
long); 20 tentacles in two (15+5) or three (10+5+5) circles; tube feet scattered over the body, or confined to the radii; calcareous ring not composite, radial and inter-radial plates of ring high, posterior paired radial prolongations distinct but short, not fragmented; ossicles either tables with rudimentary disc and tall two-pillared spires or rudimentary spires, or irregular short thick variably spinous rods and clubs related to tables; rosettes frequently present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FCFDFD1DFBB3FD07" blockId="1.[817,1447,673,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FCFDFD1DFC21FD65" box="[817,955,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Type species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC1FFD1EFAEFFD65" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[979,1397,673,695]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC1FFD1EFB4DFD64" box="[979,1239,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cladolabes limaconotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB24FD1EFAEFFD65" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[1256,1397,673,695]" journalOrPublisher="Petropoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 75" part="5" refId="ref9894" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. Petropoli 5 (1): 1 - 75, 1 pl .." title="Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum" type="journal article" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy) (NW Pacific)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334F98CFFAA3E53FCFDFD54FBE7FC39" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FCFDFD54FBE7FC39" blockId="1.[817,1448,747,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FCFDFD54FA32FCD2" box="[817,1448,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
Other species, with distributions.
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FB04FD54FAA6FCD2" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[1224,1340,747,768]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Cladolabes</taxonomicName>
aciculus
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FCF4FCB6FC5FFCCC" author="Semper, C." bookContentInfo="285 pp." box="[824,965,776,798]" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 1, Holothurien" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11475" refString="Semper, C. 1867. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 1, Holothurien. 285 pp., 40 pls. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
) (Fiji, tropical Indo-West Pacific);
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FAE3FCB6FC30FCEE" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="P. Mark O’Loughlin &amp; Melanie Mackenzie &amp; Didier Vandenspiegel" authorityYear="2014" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arafurus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FAE3FCB6FA32FCCF" box="[1327,1448,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. arafurus</emphasis>
O’Loughlin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269CB6EFFAA3E53FC76FC99FB96FCE9" box="[954,1036,806,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(below) (NE Australia);
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FAD0FC99FA32FCE9" box="[1308,1448,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. bifurcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FCF4FCFCFC6BFC8B" author="Deichmann, E." box="[824,1009,835,857]" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="731 - 737" part="11" refId="ref10254" refString="Deichmann, E. 1944. Urodemas bifurcatum, a new holothurian from South Africa, with a revision of the genus Urodemas Selenka. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (11): 731 - 737." title="Urodemas bifurcatum, a new holothurian from South Africa, with a revision of the genus Urodemas Selenka" type="journal article" year="1944">Deichmann, 1944</bibRefCitation>
) (Natal, South Africa);
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FB23FCFCFC2BFCA4" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FB23FCFCFAC7FC8B" box="[1263,1373,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. crassus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FAA3FCFCFC30FCA4" author="Clark, H. L." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 596" part="55" refId="ref10097" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." title="Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932" type="journal article" year="1938">H. L. Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Hong Kong);
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FB9CFCDEFB52FCA7" box="[1104,1224,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. hamatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB1BFCDFFAC2FCA4" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[1239,1368,864,886]" journalOrPublisher="Buitensorg Contribution Faune Indes Neerlandaiises" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 28" part="1" refId="ref11536" refString="Sluiter, C. P. 1914. Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen, wahrend seiner Fahrten mit dem Reglierungsdampfer Gier 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Buitensorg Contribution Faune Indes Neerlandaiises 1 (1): 1 - 28, 1 pl." title="Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen, wahrend seiner Fahrten mit dem Reglierungsdampfer Gier 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien" type="journal article" year="1914">Sluiter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) (Indo- Malayan Archipelago);
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FBFCFCC1FB56FC41" box="[1072,1228,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. perspicillus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB2EFCC1FAE0FC41" author="Selenka, E." box="[1250,1402,893,916]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="291 - 374" part="17" refId="ref11412" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17 (2): 291 - 374, pls 17 - 20." title="Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien" type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
) (E Australia);
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC64FC24FA1AFC63" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[936,1408,923,945]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pichoni">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC64FC24FB83FC62" box="[936,1049,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. pichoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FBE9FC24FB7DFC62" author="Cherbonnier, G." bookContentInfo="292 pp." box="[1061,1255,923,945]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref9969" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1988. Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, Editions de l'Orstom, Paris. 292 pp." title="Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, Editions de l'Orstom" type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
(Madagascar)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FA5CFC24FCF5FC1C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. roxasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FCB1FC07FBBFFC1C" author="Domantay, J. S." box="[893,1061,952,974]" journalOrPublisher="University of the Philippines Natural and Applied Science Bulletin" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="109 - 115" part="4" refId="ref10295" refString="Domantay, J. S. 1934. Four additional species of littoral Holothurioidea of Port Galera Bay and adjacent waters. University of the Philippines Natural and Applied Science Bulletin 4: 109 - 115." title="Four additional species of littoral Holothurioidea of Port Galera Bay and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1934">Domantay, 1934</bibRefCitation>
) (Philippines);
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FB0DFC07FADFFC1F" box="[1217,1349,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. schmeltzii</emphasis>
(Ludwig, 1875) (NE Australia to S China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334F98CFFAA3E53FCFDFBBDFAD0FAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91AA07FFAA3E53FCFDFBBDFAD0FAD0" blockId="1.[817,1448,1026,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FCFDFBBDFC0BFBC5" box="[817,913,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have emended the earlier diagnoses of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FA91FBBDFC6CFBE7" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." bookContentInfo="209 pp." journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 13" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10511" refString="Heding, S. G. and Panning, A. 1954. Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 13: 209 pp." title="Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums in Kopenhagen" type="journal article" year="1954">Heding and Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FBCCFBA0FB01FBE7" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1024,1179,1055,1077]" journalOrPublisher="South Africa Journal of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="290 - 304" part="24" refId="ref11614" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1989. The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). South Africa Journal of Zoology 24 (4): 290 - 304." title="The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FB07FBA0FA32FBE7" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." bookContentInfo="614 pp." box="[1227,1448,1055,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10608" refString="Liao, Y. and Clark, A. M. 1995. The echinoderms of southern China. 614 pp., 23 pls. Science Press, Beijing." title="The echinoderms of southern China" type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
to include the presence of rudimentary table spires that are present in our new species (below). We noted above that the variety of ossicle form in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FB77FBC8FAA5FB5F" authorityName="Heding and Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1211,1343,1143,1165]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cladolabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cladolabidae</taxonomicName>
suggested to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFD7F6FFAA3E53FC81FB2BFC77FB78" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[845,1005,1172,1194]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="793 - 832" part="46" refId="ref11589" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46 (8): 793 - 832." title="System of the class Holothuroidea" type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
that the family might be polyphyletic. We endorse this view for the same reason. For this same reason, and the added reason of the variation in tube foot distribution, we judge that
<taxonomicName id="4C2ED184FFAA3E53FC72FB53FBA8FAD3" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[958,1074,1260,1281]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A7615FFAA3E53FC72FB53FBA8FAD3" box="[958,1074,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cladolabes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might also be polyphyletic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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