treatments-xml/data/03/85/98/0385982FFFC3FFE30B9BFCD502B7F90A.xml

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<document id="0F004653D2EE7CB879C85CA4079CDEBD" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.47.1" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250096" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3032654B-12EA-4B34-B2F1-32FA288143E3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722975577515" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takano, Hitoshi" docDate="2021" docId="0385982FFFC3FFE30B9BFCD502B7F90A" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.47.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.47.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polyptychus smithi Takano, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="27148C60-936C-4ABE-A7A1-F51A9A268D4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFBCE057FFC2FFE00B0CFFD70379FF83" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Polyptychus Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Smerinthinae) from West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722985322534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="34CAAF60692DCD57DF5AE1CEE8570224">Two new species of Polyptychus Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Smerinthinae) from West Africa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC3FFE10B9BFCD50205FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,380,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Polyptychus smithi</emphasis>
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(
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)
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(
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/ Fazao- Malfakassa NP., / Point de vue campsite / (Sudanian savannah) / 08˚4850”N, 0˚493.2”E /
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Light Trap / Aristophanous, M., Geiser, M., / Moretto, P., Sanbena, B. leg. /
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:2018.31 // ANHRTUK / 00190231”.
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(
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,
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:
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:
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(
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, 07˚4017”N, 13˚3318”E,
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, leg.
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&amp;
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE109BEFB440077FB2D" box="[690,782,1171,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1998-04">iv.1998</collectingDate>
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,
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE109E1FB63004BFB4C" box="[749,818,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="479.0">
<elevation id="0001CE0AFFC3FFE109E1FB63004BFB4C" box="[749,818,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="479.0">479m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 09˚3001”N, 07˚4051”W,
<date id="FF920FF9FFC3FFE10F8AFB630667FB4C" box="[1158,1310,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-06-06" valueMax="2018-06-14" valueMin="2018-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE10F8AFB630667FB4C" box="[1158,1310,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-06-06" valueMax="2018-06-14" valueMin="2018-06-06">6-14.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="526D512EFFC3FFE10E22FB630267FB72" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LepiLED Light Trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10A6AFB000138FB72" box="[358,577,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE1095EFB0001BEFB72" box="[594,711,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">W. Miles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE109D4FB000023FB72" box="[728,858,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. Moretto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10886FB000772FB72" box="[906,1035,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Y. Outtara</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE10F2EFB01073FFB72" box="[1058,1094,1238,1265]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE10F5EFB0107C4FB72" box="[1106,1213,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B442364FFC3FFE10FDAFB01012EFAB6" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectingDateMax="2018-06-22" collectingDateMin="2018-06-15" collectionCode="MV, ANHRT" collectorName="Light Trap &amp; M. Aristophanous &amp; W. Miles &amp; P. Moretto &amp; Y. Outtara" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="417" location="Gbando Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EF37FE2FFC3FFE10FDAFB0106E1FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385982FFFC3FFE30B9BFCD502B7F90A:8EF37FE2FFC3FFE10FDAFB0106E1FB72" box="[1238,1432,1238,1265]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Gbando Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gbando Village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE10B9BFB2F03A4FA90" box="[151,221,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="417.0">
<elevation id="0001CE0AFFC3FFE10B9BFB2F03A4FA90" box="[151,221,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="417.0">417m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 09˚3417”N, 06˚4101”W,
<date id="FF920FF9FFC3FFE10932FB2F019CFA90" box="[574,741,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-06-15" valueMax="2018-06-22" valueMin="2018-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE10932FB2F019CFA90" box="[574,741,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-06-15" valueMax="2018-06-22" valueMin="2018-06-15">15-22.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE109F4FB2E005EFA90" box="[760,807,1273,1299]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10839FB2F00C7FA90" box="[821,958,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Light Trap</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10F06FB2E0791FA90" box="[1034,1256,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10FF7FB2E060BFA90" box="[1275,1394,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">W. Miles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10E88FB2E038FFAB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. Moretto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10A2EFACC02D8FAB6" box="[290,417,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Y. Outtara</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE10ABBFACD02A3FAB6" box="[439,474,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE10AE9FACD0129FAB6" box="[485,592,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B442364FFC3FFE1096AFACD0758FAD5" collectingDate="2015-06-27" collectingDateMax="2015-07-22" collectingDateMin="2015-06-27" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="M. Aristophanous &amp; P. Moretto &amp; E. Ruzzier" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="259" location="Kakpin Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EF37FE2FFC3FFE1096AFACD0059FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385982FFFC3FFE30B9BFCD502B7F90A:8EF37FE2FFC3FFE1096AFACD0059FAB6" box="[614,800,1306,1333]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Kakpin Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kakpin Village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE10823FACD000CFAB6" box="[815,885,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="259.0">
<elevation id="0001CE0AFFC3FFE10823FACD000CFAB6" box="[815,885,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="259.0">259m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 08˚3907”N, 03˚4659”W,
<date id="FF920FF9FFC3FFE10FC6FACD06E1FAB6" box="[1226,1432,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-06-27" valueMax="2015-07-22" valueMin="2015-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE10FC6FACD06E1FAB6" box="[1226,1432,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-06-27" valueMax="2015-07-22" valueMin="2015-06-27">27.vi-22.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="526D512EFFC3FFE10B9BFAEC0262FAD5" box="[151,283,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Light Trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10A51FAEB014FFAD5" box="[349,566,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10948FAEB01BAFAD5" box="[580,707,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. Moretto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE109E2FAEB0012FAD5" box="[750,875,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. Ruzzier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE1088DFAEC00DDFAD5" box="[897,932,1339,1366]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE108A2FAEC0760FAD5" box="[942,1049,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B442364FFC3FFE10F23FAEB02BEFAFB" collectingDate="1961-12-29" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Harris" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC3FFE10F23FAEB07D6FAD5" bold="true" box="[1071,1199,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="F33B69A9FFC3FFE10F23FAEB07D6FAD5" box="[1071,1199,1340,1366]" name="Nigeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EF37FE2FFC3FFE10FCDFAEC067BFAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385982FFFC3FFE30B9BFCD502B7F90A:8EF37FE2FFC3FFE10FCDFAEC067BFAD5" box="[1217,1282,1339,1366]" country="Nigeria" name="Zaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zaria</location>
,
<date id="FF920FF9FFC3FFE10E1CFAEC06E1FAD5" box="[1296,1432,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1961-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE10E1CFAEC06E1FAD5" box="[1296,1432,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1961-12-29">29.xii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, K.
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10BB2FA8A027EFAFB" box="[190,263,1373,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Harris</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE10A11FA8A0239FAFB" box="[285,320,1373,1400]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE10A47FA8A02C6FAFB" box="[331,447,1373,1400]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B442364FFC3FFE10ADAFA8906E1FAFB" box="[470,1432,1373,1400]" collectingDate="1991-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cadiou" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC3FFE10ADAFA8901CFFAFB" bold="true" box="[470,694,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="F33B69A9FFC3FFE10ADAFA8901CFFAFB" box="[470,694,1374,1400]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [no precise locality],
<date id="FF920FF9FFC3FFE108C7FA8A074EFAFB" box="[971,1079,1373,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1991-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD6F611FFC3FFE108C7FA8A074EFAFB" box="[971,1079,1373,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1991-08">viii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D94CEFFFC3FFE10F4AFA8A07E3FAFB" box="[1094,1178,1373,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cadiou</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE10FE2FA8A0668FAFB" box="[1262,1297,1373,1400]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE10E10FA8A06E9FAFB" box="[1308,1424,1373,1400]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC3FFE10B9BFAA8018BFA19" blockId="1.[151,1437,1069,1434]" box="[151,754,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B442364FFC3FFE10B9BFAA80197FA19" box="[151,750,1407,1434]" collectionCode="ANHRT" country="Togo" location="TOGO" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC3FFE10B9BFAA80396FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,239,1407,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="F33B69A9FFC3FFE10B9BFAA80396FA1A" box="[151,239,1407,1433]" name="Togo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TOGO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: identical data to
<typeStatus id="5497979BFFC3FFE10ACEFAA80151FA19" box="[450,552,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2AE2B0FFC3FFE10935FAA8010DFA19" box="[569,628,1407,1434]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED3DB1FCFFC3FFE10977FAA8019FFA19" box="[635,742,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3367AB2FFC3FFE30B9BFA1406F1FC47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC3FFE10B9BFA140251FA5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1475,2007]" box="[151,296,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC3FFE10B9BFA140251FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,296,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC3FFE10B9BFA3307CAFA7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1475,2007]" box="[151,1203,1508,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Forewing length:
<typeStatus id="5497979BFFC3FFE10A64FA3302AAFA7C" box="[360,467,1508,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE10AD2FA33014AFA7C" box="[478,563,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="5497979BFFC3FFE10933FA3201DDFA7C" box="[575,676,1509,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males:
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE1080CFA3300FBFA7C" box="[768,898,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">2934 mm</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="5497979BFFC3FFE10882FA32008AFA7C" box="[910,1011,1509,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female:
<quantity id="4CD484DCFFC3FFE10F55FA3307D6FA7C" box="[1113,1199,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC3FFE10BFAF9D102D3F854" blockId="1.[151,1437,1475,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Upperside. Ground colour of head, thorax and abdomen grey. Vertex with a slight crest. Antenna thick, strongly fasciculate, with grey-white scaling along its entire length. Abdominal segments 3-8 with white scales along posterior margin and dark scales more distally, giving the abdomen a banded appearance. Forewing triangular, broadly pointed at apex; outer margin sinuate, sub-apically falcate, the remainder convex. Ground colour whitish-grey with several dark grey bands; basal band, indicated by three small, poorly-developed, circular dark grey spots aligned transversely. Antemedial line sinuate; medial band well-developed, gently curved and sharply kinked at vein Rs3, inner edges with diffuse dark grey scaling; both antemedial and medial bands converge towards the ventral margin. Postmedial band well-developed, straight, kinked outwardly at vein CuA2. Submarginal and subterminal bands weakly-developed, sinuate; diffuse patch of dark grey scales in submarginal region between M2 and CuA1 reaching outer margin. Tornal marking short with a small spot positioned dorsad. Fringe white with dark grey vein spots. Hindwing brick red except for grey tornal region. Anal fold with a short, dark grey stripe. Wing margin dark grey with dark grey scales encroaching along veins in submarginal region; two small dark grey spots near ends of CuA2 and anal fold. Fringe white.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5379B1FFC0FFE20B9BF8B80286F782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,237,1903,1927]" targetBox="[186,1400,194,1884]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC0FFE20B9BF8B80286F782" blockId="2.[151,1437,1902,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20B9BF8B8025BF804" bold="true" box="[151,290,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC0FFE20A26F8B9028DF805" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,500,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20A26F8B9028DF805" box="[298,500,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polyptychus smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B4850FFC0FFE20AF7F8B80129F805" box="[507,592,1903,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1 holotype ♂, upperside; 2 paratype ♀, upperside; 3 holotype ♂, genital capsule; 4
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20A2DF85A022CF826" box="[289,341,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">idem</emphasis>
., phallus.
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20AC9F859012AF825" bold="true" box="[453,595,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC0FFE20956F85A00B5F826" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[602,972,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryndoni">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20956F85A0029F826" box="[602,848,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polyptychus coryndoni</emphasis>
Rothschild
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Jordan, 1903: 5 ♂, Zambia, Kapishya Hot Springs [ANHRTUK00021480], upperside; 6 ♀, Zambia, Lukwakwa, W. Lunga National Park [ANHRTUK00149927], upperside; 7
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE20941F81D01F8F861" box="[589,641,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">idem</emphasis>
. ♂, genital capsule; 8
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC0FFE2089AF81D00B3F861" box="[918,970,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">idem</emphasis>
., phallus. Scale bar equals 10 mm for the adults and 1 mm for the genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30BFAFF1401F8FD8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Underside. Ground colour of head, thorax and abdomen beige with a pinkish undertone. Labial palps and legs whitish-grey, the legs with a pinkish undertone. Forewing ground colour brown, with light, pinkish scaling along costal region; basal, antemedial and medial bands absent. Postmedial band well-developed, dark brown. Submarginal and subterminal bands weakly-developed, dark brown. Region beyond postmedial band with diffuse grey scaling. Subterminal region with a triangular, dark brown patch, the dorsal edge, straight and well-defined approximating the apex, and just reaching the subterminal band; proximal edge reaching outer margin at vein CuA1. Hindwing beige with a pinkish undertone; basal half (as far as the medial band) and tornal region slightly paler. Medial line straight, well-developed and dark brown, terminating in anal fold. Postmedial band indistinct and submarginal band more strongly developed, both curved and running parallel to each other.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30BFAFDC20233FCDC" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia. Uncus broadly triangular, obtusely angled at apex, apically bluntly pointed. Gnathos poorly-developed as a triangular process. Vinculum elongate, Y-shaped. Juxta cup-shaped with a triangular, apically-pointed medio-distal process on each side. Valve ovaline in shape, truncate apically; sacculus short, gently arcuate dorsally, straight ventrally; harpe bilobed, medio-distally covered in dense setae; the dorsal lobe is digitate and rounded at apex, the ventral lobe somewhat triangular, bluntly pointed at apex; the section between the two lobes evenly arcuate. Valve costa, short, well-sclerotised, its margin concave. Ventral margin of valve with a weakly-sclerotised ventrally directed digitate costal process. Phallus well-sclerotised, dorsally slightly concave, apically slightly expanded and produced into a gently recurved carinal hook with an ovaline expansion basally; caecum short and anteriorly rounded. Vesica expanded basally into a spherical sac.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30BFAFCB106F1FC47" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female. Antenna thinner than in male. Upperside markings similar to the male but ground colour of forewing brownish, basal half (as far as the antemedial band) and section between medial and postmedial bands slightly paler and more grey. Underside markings similar to male but ground colour generally darker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3367AB2FFC1FFE30B9BFC3902B7F90A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30B9BFC390269FB8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1006,1504]" box="[151,272,1006,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30B9BFC390269FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1006,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30B9BFBD8013DFAB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1006,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30B9BFBD80202FBA9" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,379,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30B9BFBD80202FBA9" box="[151,379,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polyptychus smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131735BCFFC1FFE30A9CFBD8017CFBA9" box="[400,517,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,194,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[186,1400,189,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 14. Polyptychus smithi sp. nov.: 1 holotype ♂, upperside; 2 paratype ♀, upperside; 3 holotype ♂, genital capsule; 4 idem., phallus. Figures 58. Polyptychus coryndoni Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903: 5 ♂, Zambia, Kapishya Hot Springs [ANHRTUK00021480], upperside; 6 ♀, Zambia, Lukwakwa, W. Lunga National Park [ANHRTUK00149927], upperside; 7 idem. ♂, genital capsule; 8 idem., phallus. Scale bar equals 10 mm for the adults and 1 mm for the genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE3087CFBC70774FBA9" box="[880,1037,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryndoni">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE3087CFBC70774FBA9" box="[880,1037,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. coryndoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 56) but is on average a smaller moth, with more strongly falcate forewings and more contrasting forewing markings and lighter undersides. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE3093DFB8401B2FBEE" box="[561,715,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryndoni">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE3093DFB8401B2FBEE" box="[561,715,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. coryndoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 78) are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30F07FB84070CFBEE" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1141,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30F07FB84070CFBEE" box="[1035,1141,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131735BCFFC1FFE30F8BFB850783FBEE" box="[1159,1274,1106,1133]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,194,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[186,1400,189,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 14. Polyptychus smithi sp. nov.: 1 holotype ♂, upperside; 2 paratype ♀, upperside; 3 holotype ♂, genital capsule; 4 idem., phallus. Figures 58. Polyptychus coryndoni Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903: 5 ♂, Zambia, Kapishya Hot Springs [ANHRTUK00021480], upperside; 6 ♀, Zambia, Lukwakwa, W. Lunga National Park [ANHRTUK00149927], upperside; 7 idem. ♂, genital capsule; 8 idem., phallus. Scale bar equals 10 mm for the adults and 1 mm for the genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
) but differ in the following characters: the vinculum is shorter and more robust; the process of the juxta more elongate; the harpe is shorter, the digitate distal lobe wider and the proximal lobe less protruding; the digitate process of the ventral margin of the valve slightly longer and thinner; the carinal apical hook of the phallus unevenly arcuate and straight medially; the base of the apical hook with strongly developed crenulations dorsally. As these two species are distributed allopatrically (see Distribution below), there is unlikely to be any confusion in specimens with good provenance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30BFAFAE90095FA63" blockId="3.[151,1437,1006,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30BFAFAE902ACFADA" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2021" box="[246,469,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30BFAFAE902ACFADA" box="[246,469,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polyptychus smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not dissimilar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE309CCFA970088FADA" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[704,1009,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andosa">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE309CCFA97004FFADA" box="[704,822,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. andosa</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
but the latter is generally smaller in size, the antennae are slenderer, the forewing postmedial band is clearly sinuate, the subterminal band is indicated by black spots on the veins and the tornal marking is larger and more triangular in shape. The dark scaling along the hindwing veins extend further towards the base. These two taxa are not sympatric,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30E38FA7206E5FA3D" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1332,1436,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30E38FA7206E5FA3D" box="[1332,1436,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being found in savanna habitats and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30948FA1101C3FA63" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[580,698,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andosa">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30948FA1101C3FA63" box="[580,698,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. andosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forested environments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30B9BF9DD0208F9A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1546,1673]" box="[151,369,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30B9BF9DD0208F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,369,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DNA divergences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932939FFC1FFE30B9BF9FC02B7F90A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1546,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The new species has been assigned the Barcode Index Number (BIN) BOLD:AAC2743. Intraspecific pairwise distances (PWD) were 0.0% (n=3) and interspecific PWD between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C52BAFFC1FFE30E88F99A0277F90A" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Polyptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryndoni">
<emphasis id="B958F52BFFC1FFE30E88F99A0277F90A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. coryndoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were 4.14.6%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>