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<document id="36E1C87A5DBF1B1ECB1F5FC362892AA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202839" ID-ZooBank="FB045A0B-BDF7-4DDE-9457-07B78FD659BE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690881753609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2023" docId="03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tethysimyia bonairensis Ebejer 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFBC2521FFE3FF913749FFB4FF92775E" masterDocTitle="A first account of Chyromyidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) from continental Central and South America and some Caribbean Islands, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1690882254107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="77EAA2F7E57FB66997590B9DEC28F354">A first account of Chyromyidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) from continental Central and South America and some Caribbean Islands, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF51664D304CBEDB36594CA0E6E553B">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C336BFC4FFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFDB27234" box="[151,544,1359,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFDB27234" blockId="13.[151,544,1359,1422]" box="[151,544,1359,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D0DB5B23FFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFDB27234" bold="true" box="[151,544,1359,1386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFDB27234" bold="true" box="[151,544,1359,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFE287237" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,442,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonairensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C37DEFAFBFE287237" bold="true" box="[151,442,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tethysimyia bonairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B8D26FFEEFF9C368BFAE4FDB27234" box="[450,544,1360,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C37DEFAC0FE9572D0" blockId="13.[151,544,1359,1422]" box="[151,263,1396,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<figureCitation id="1317F0CAFFEEFF9C37DEFAC0FE9572D0" box="[151,263,1396,1422]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,181,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1349,927,1870]" captionTargetBox-2="[293,1293,381,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@14.[189,1398,181,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-327@15.[231,1355,921,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure-125@16.[293,1293,381,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Tethysimyia bonairensis sp. nov. A. holotype, male habitus. B same, postabdomen in situ, enlarged, lateral view. C. female paratype, head, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Tethysimyia bonairensis sp. nov. Paratype, male hypopygium. Toplateral view, bottomdorsal view.Abbreviations as in Fig. 2, aedaedeagus. Scale = 0.15mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Tethysimyia bonairensis sp. nov., A. paratype, female habitus. B. another specimen female paratype, abdomen enlarged, lateral view; note the disc-shaped spermatheca with a black margin, deep to tergite 6." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202861" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202863" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202867" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8202861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8202863/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8202867/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 810</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C336BFC4FFEEFF9E37DEFA02FB047403" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C37DEFA02FD7A71F6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1462,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C37DEFA02FF6D728E" bold="true" box="[151,255,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B44E612FFEEFF9C3659FA02FEBB7146" collectingDate="2022-12-12" collectingDateMax="2022-12-19" collectingDateMin="2022-12-12" collectionCode="V, RMNH" collectorName="O. Vorst &amp; J. Kalkman &amp; Museum Leiden" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" latitude="12.2791" location="Washington Slagbaai" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.3485" municipality="Playa Chikitu" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549752EDFFEEFF9C3659FA02FEE0728E" box="[272,370,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<collectingCountry id="F33BACDFFFEEFF9C36D6FA03FDB2728F" box="[415,544,1463,1489]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">BONAIRE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF3BA94FFEEFF9C3562FA02FC8E728E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B:8EF3BA94FFEEFF9C3562FA02FC8E728E" box="[555,796,1462,1488]" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" latitude="12.2791" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.3485" municipality="Playa Chikitu" name="Washington Slagbaai" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Washington Slagbaai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF77635FFEEFF9C3460FA02FC55728E" box="[809,967,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Playa Chikitu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF92CA8FFFEEFF9C349DFA02FB12728E" box="[980,1152,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2022-12-12" valueMax="2022-12-19" valueMin="2022-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD63367FFEEFF9C349DFA02FB12728E" box="[980,1152,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2022-12-12" valueMax="2022-12-19" valueMin="2022-12-12">1219.xii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE188A88FFEEFF9C325EFA02FA0A728F" box="[1303,1432,1462,1489]" degrees="68.3485" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="5" value="-68.3485">68.3485°W</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D98999FFEEFF9C3781FA6FFEB772AB" box="[200,293,1499,1525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">O. Vorst</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C3600FA6FFECD72AB" box="[329,351,1499,1525]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D98999FFEEFF9C362AFA6FFE7672AA" box="[355,484,1498,1525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J. Kalkman</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="526D9458FFEEFF9C36A6FA6EFDEF72AB" box="[495,637,1498,1525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, BON 2022-2023.8,
<collectorName id="26D98999FFEEFF9C3420FA6FFBB272AA" box="[873,1056,1498,1525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Museum Leiden</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C3366FA6FFB1B72AB" box="[1071,1161,1499,1525]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), critical point dried and card pointed
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B44E612FFEEFF9C367CFA4BFD7671F6" collectingDate="2022-12-19" collectingDateMax="2022-12-27" collectingDateMin="2022-12-19" collectionCode="MJE, BOPEC, V, RMNH" collectorName="J. Kalkman &amp; Museum Leiden" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" latitude="12.2264" location="Rincon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.3814" municipality="Playa Chikitu" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="143" specimenCount-female="143" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549752EDFFEEFF9C367CFA4BFE347147" box="[309,422,1535,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2♁♁, same data, dissected and preserved in glycerine tube; 55♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D2A27C6FFEEFF9C33F6FA4BFA877147" box="[1215,1301,1535,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">124♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data, preserved in alcohol; 11♁♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D2A27C6FFEEFF9C354DF997FDD97163" box="[516,587,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data, critical point dried and card pointed; 6♁♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D2A27C6FFEEFF9C33A9F997FA8B7163" box="[1248,1305,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data, critical point dried and card pointed (
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C3579F9F3FDF5713F" box="[560,615,1607,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MJE</collectionCode>
coll.); 1♁,
<specimenCount id="9D2A27C6FFEEFF9C35ADF9F3FC95713F" box="[740,775,1607,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF3BA94FFEEFF9C345DF9F2FCFA713E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855D59FFEEFF8137DEFAFBFE5B763B:8EF3BA94FFEEFF9C345DF9F2FCFA713E" box="[788,872,1606,1632]" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" latitude="12.2264" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.3814" name="Rincon" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Rincón</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C343BF9F3FC5D713F" box="[882,975,1607,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">BOPEC</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FF92CA8FFFEEFF9C3490F9F2FB14713E" box="[985,1158,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2022-12-19" valueMax="2022-12-27" valueMin="2022-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD63367FFEEFF9C3490F9F2FB14713E" box="[985,1158,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2022-12-19" valueMax="2022-12-27" valueMin="2022-12-19">1927.xii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE188A88FFEEFF9C325EF9F2FA0A713E" box="[1303,1432,1606,1632]" degrees="68.3814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="5" value="-68.3814">68.3814°W</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C378FF9DFFF4E71DB" box="[198,220,1643,1669]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D98999FFEEFF9C37A9F9DFFECD71DA" box="[224,351,1642,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J. Kalkman</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="526D9458FFEEFF9C3620F9DEFE6771DB" box="[361,501,1642,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, BON2022-2033.9,
<collectorName id="26D98999FFEEFF9C359FF9DFFC1E71DA" box="[726,908,1642,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Museum Leiden</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C34D0F9DFFC6171DB" box="[921,1011,1643,1669]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), preserved in alcohol. (
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFEEFF9C33B3F9DFFAC471DB" box="[1274,1366,1643,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">BOPEC</collectionCode>
refers to the old oil terminal on the north coast of Bonaire)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C378EF906FCC27066" blockId="13.[151,1436,1462,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Diagnosis: an entirely yellow species in both sexes with few external characters to distinguish the females from those of congeners found in adjacent territories. The male postabdomen, although similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFEEFF9C33B3F963FAE771AE" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1274,1397,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litophila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C33B3F963FAE771AE" box="[1274,1397,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. litophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B8D26FFEEFF9C3235F963FF55704B" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFEEFF9C37B4F94FFE03704B" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[253,401,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C37B4F94FFE03704B" box="[253,401,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. nigrifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B8D26FFEEFF9C36D1F94FFE63704B" box="[408,497,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from both in having a narrower and longer aedeagus and in the shape of the epandrium and pregonite. The postgonite and cerci are absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C37DEF8D2FE8870DE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1894,2029]" box="[151,282,1894,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9C378EF83FFE9970FB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1894,2029]" box="[199,267,1931,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C378EF83FFE9670FB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1931,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEEFF9E378EF81BFDDF77A7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1894,2029]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEEFF9C378EF81BFE957097" bold="true" box="[199,263,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Head</emphasis>
: entirely yellow, higher than long; frons about 3 times as broad as eye and produced anterodorsally beyond eye margin; at vertex about 0.7 width of head; frons narrowed anteriorly, at level of antennae about 0.8 width that at level of anterior ocellus; ocelli translucent; eye oval, lying oblique; gena narrow in front, deeper behind, in profile, at middle about equal to height of short diameter of eye, and with several scattered minute pale setulae; occiput in profile broadly visible behind eye except at posterior pole of eye; postocular setulae in one row; mouth parts all yellow; 3 vibrissal setulae well developed; face short, poorly sclerotized and depressed; median carina between antennae narrow, not quite reaching mouth margin; antenna only a little recessed in shallow fossa; yellow with short seta dorsally on pedicel and postpedicel with fringe of fine setulae; arista bare, yellow on basal 1/3 to 2/5, remainder black; chaetotaxy: 2 fronto-orbitals placed on posterior half of fronto-orbital plate, with 3 very short and fine setulae anterior to these; 1 inner and 1 outer vertical; ocellars about as long as anterior orbital; paraverticals absent; about 18 fine, pale setulae scattered on frons.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53BCC7FFEDFF9F37DEF906FD8E71B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202861/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,250,1714,1738]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1690]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFEDFF9F37DEF906FD8E71B0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1714,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEDFF9F37DEF906FE867194" bold="true" box="[151,276,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFEDFF9F3652F906FD827194" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,528,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonairensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEDFF9F3652F906FD827194" box="[283,528,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tethysimyia bonairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958305DFFEDFF9F3551F906FDFB7194" bold="true" box="[536,617,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B8D26FFEDFF9F3551F906FDFB7194" box="[536,617,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. holotype, male habitus. B same, postabdomen in situ, enlarged, lateral view. C. female paratype, head, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFEB7FAEF763B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFEB7FEB27643" bold="true" box="[199,288,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Thorax</emphasis>
: pale yellow; chaetotaxy: 1 postpronotal, with short setula adjacent, 2 notopleural, 1 intrapostalar, 1 postalar, 2 dorsocentrals, anterior about 1/3 length of posterior, acrostichals in 8 irregular rows, prescutellar pair distinct; 4 scutellars, 1 anepisternal, 1 katepisternal at upper posterior corner and 3 setulae on middle of sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFEDAFEEA768F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFEDAFE9A76D6" bold="true" box="[199,264,366,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Wing</emphasis>
: veins all pale yellow; distance on costa between
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFECFF9E3467FEDBFCD376D7" box="[814,833,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17A8EE0AFFECFF9E3409FE35FCCB76D1" attach="left" box="[832,857,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2+3</subScript>
and
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<subScript id="17A8EE0AFFECFF9E34D7FE35FC2A76D1" attach="left" box="[926,952,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4+5</subScript>
about 0.6 that between
<collectionCode id="ED3D748AFFECFF9E33F5FEDBFB5D76D7" box="[1212,1231,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17A8EE0AFFECFF9E3387FE35FB7A76D1" attach="left" box="[1230,1256,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4+5</subScript>
and M; distance between cross veins about x2 length of posterior cross vein, which is about 0.4 length of apical section of vein Cu. Haltere pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFE6FFB217547" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFE6FFF6D76AB" bold="true" box="[199,255,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Legs</emphasis>
: all pale with pale setulae; apico-ventral seta on mid tibia present, dark and long; hind tibia with row of short setae along anterodorsal aspect; claws black on apical 2/3; hind trochanter not modified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFD96FCD1753F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFD96FEAE7562" bold="true" box="[199,316,546,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Abdomen</emphasis>
: all tergites yellow with numerous fine pale brown setulae especially along posterior margins, where the longer setulae are at most 1/2 length of respective tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFDDEFC3F75AF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFDDEFEF175DA" bold="true" box="[199,355,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hypopygium</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="1317F0CAFFECFF9E3637FDDFFE5575DB" box="[382,455,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,927,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-327@15.[231,1355,921,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tethysimyia bonairensis sp. nov. Paratype, male hypopygium. Toplateral view, bottomdorsal view.Abbreviations as in Fig. 2, aedaedeagus. Scale = 0.15mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), epandrium small and pale, bearing a long narrow rod-like surstylus; cerci absent; hypandrium, viewed dorsoventrally, long and narrow, bearing a setulose pregonite posteriorly; phallapodeme long rod-like; distiphallus pale almost translucent, weakly sclerotized, only a little broad basally, long and narrow apically, with this section about twice as long as broader basal section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFD4FFE1A7467" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFD4FFE8C744B" bold="true" box="[199,286,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Female</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="1317F0CAFFECFF9E3671FD4FFE19744B" box="[312,395,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,381,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-125@16.[293,1293,381,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tethysimyia bonairensis sp. nov., A. paratype, female habitus. B. another specimen female paratype, abdomen enlarged, lateral view; note the disc-shaped spermatheca with a black margin, deep to tergite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202867/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) similar to male, except for hypopygium; spermatheca in the shape of a circular disc with narrow black margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFCF7FB047403" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1174,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFCF7FEF27403" bold="true" box="[199,352,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Body length:</emphasis>
male
<quantity id="4CD441AAFFECFF9E36ECFCF7FE647403" box="[421,502,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4CD441AAFFECFF9E351CFCF7FD347403" box="[597,678,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E35F8FCF6FCD67403" bold="true" box="[689,836,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Wing length</emphasis>
: male 1.0mm, female
<quantity id="4CD441AAFFECFF9E3309FCF7FB037403" box="[1088,1169,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336BFC4FFECFF81378EFCD3FAB7761F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E378EFCD3FB5A74DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1224,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E378EFCD3FEDA74DF" bold="true" box="[199,328,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology</emphasis>
: the species epithet refers to the island of
<collectingCountry id="F33BACDFFFECFF9E3469FCD3FCEB74DF" box="[800,889,871,897]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
where the species was found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53BCC7FFECFF9E37DEF8DFFDC970F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[237,1349,927,1870]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFECFF9E37DEF8DFFDC970F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1899,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E37DEF8DFFE9E70DD" bold="true" box="[151,268,1899,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFECFF9E365EF8DFFD9B70DD" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,521,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonairensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E365EF8DFFD9B70DD" box="[279,521,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tethysimyia bonairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958305DFFECFF9E3547F8DFFDCC70DD" bold="true" box="[526,606,1899,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B8D26FFECFF9E3547F8DFFDCC70DD" box="[526,606,1899,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype, male hypopygium. Toplateral view, bottomdorsal view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2, aedaedeagus. Scale = 0.15mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFF3FF81378EFF22FAB7761F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFF3FF81378EFF22FEEB77EE" bold="true" box="[199,377,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Similar species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFF3FF8136C3FF23FD8C77EF" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,542,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFF3FF8136C3FF23FD8C77EF" box="[394,542,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">T. nigrifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below, has a black-faced male, which also has a shorter and broader aedeagus; the female is very similar to the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFF3FF8135B0FF0FFC0A778B" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[761,920,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonairensis">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFF3FF8135B0FF0FFC0A778B" box="[761,920,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">T. bonairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C97CCFFF3FF8134EEFF0FFBB1778B" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[935,1059,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Tethysimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litophila">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFF3FF8134EEFF0FFBB1778B" box="[935,1059,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">T. litophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other new species described below is not entirely yellow, having a dark patch on the anterior declivity of the thorax, a dark mediotergite and brown transverse bands on the abdominal tergites. All three species have a very similar structure to the male hypopygium, with the differences being in the length and relative width of the aedeagus and the shapes of the gonites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336BFC4FFF3FF81378EFEFEFE5B763B" box="[199,457,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93EC4FFFF3FF81378EFEFEFE5B763B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,457,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958305DFFF3FF81378EFEFEFECB763A" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33BACDFFFF3FF813621FEFFFE56763B" box="[360,452,331,357]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>