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<document id="5B911870F9C4632C1C30D95A380E4671" ID-CLB-Dataset="29095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b70dedd9-d080-4354-9ced-3928e81c63b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457393" ID-ZooBank="ED39FED3-C3B5-4103-BE97-6E3192A15399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262450484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher &amp; Owada, Mamoru" docDate="2018" docId="03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplodrina bunun Wu &amp; Owada 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FFC0FE77FF85A21DCB3BFFB7FFE64928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hoplodrina implacata group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Caradrinini) of Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="581" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698575785680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9B6A02AA6E66C5EC833D75541AE150C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EF375DA6A4D3A4647501CF71D48F5531">Revision of the Hoplodrina implacata group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Caradrinini) of Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E396B3378BC496E0461AE06E04DDDDC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6E955FD8DF4FBE4212F9EF44E746BED">
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<mods:namePart id="9D66658C2312729292619D4642A18442">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9A6A21922DB0D8DB3A2B994583D1E1C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79D54BE82B8AB3B928ABB0B0BB59ACF3">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87AB9FC715E16CFEA9F78AF02CEC5DFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A88B6E136CB0FFA209FB3E8DFAE33C9C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B03443793264C2865F5E4ED9E1ADD82B">
<mods:date id="A25D1093E5BBE69FA5D072897DBA28A2">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A9F2A02ABEA84305084D30AB76C61731" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBB5E24F36A87B259896653B0C93F9C3">2018-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C440784443E27C8AB5338C441E64D0B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03AC03E4394C3B7B571BDFB0090FCD59">4455</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="838E2A6D163B70971B7727605B7B71B0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2B47DF6E74D409441FD8EFA5180896FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50F44C94911EB34A41E20085EBCC9087" type="CLB-Dataset">29095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09873EE447D809D3A5B143FE3F436E0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75842E3745377A68A2BA1C522E833C80" type="GBIF-Dataset">b70dedd9-d080-4354-9ced-3928e81c63b6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52F3D624BD78A7DA67BE1D7B729C1127" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBACFE23FE4248E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBACFE23FE394886" blockId="8.[151,479,404,463]" box="[151,479,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="D0A78075FF8DA215CBACFE23FE394886" bold="true" box="[151,479,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBACFE23FE394886" bold="true" box="[151,479,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF8DA215CBACFE23FE9C4886" authority="Wu &amp; Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,378,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBACFE23FE9C4886" bold="true" box="[151,378,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Hoplodrina bunun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF8DA215CABAFE23FE394886" box="[385,479,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBACFE01FE4248E7" blockId="8.[151,479,404,463]" box="[151,420,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CBA4FE01FEF948E7" box="[159,287,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1343,564,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of species of Hoplodrina implacata group. 1. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 2. Ditto, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 3, 6. H. implacata, male, Taiwan; 4. H. cienensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 5. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 7. H. obscura sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 8. Ditto, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI); 9. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, male, China (NSMT); 10. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 11. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 12. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, male, Japan (NSMT); 13. H. bunun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS); 14. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 15. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
Figs 13
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBC8FE01FEE748E7" bold="true" box="[243,257,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
15
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CA10FE00FEAC48E7" box="[299,330,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[293,1283,512,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[290,1296,481,1691]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. The male genitalia of the genus Hoplodrina species. 16. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), Taiwan (NSMT); 17. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. H. obscura sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NMNS); 21. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu &amp; Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 22. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, China (NSMT); 23. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457397/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CA6EFE00FE9548E7" box="[341,371,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,350,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1362,337,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. The female genitalia of Hoplodrina species 24. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), Taiwan, holotype (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 25. Ditto, Taiwan (NIAES); 26. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 27. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 28. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 29. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu &amp; Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 30. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Alberto Zilli (24); Daisuke Watabiki (25); Shipher Wu (26–30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CA44FE00FE7A48E7" box="[383,412,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,891,914]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,193,870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,193,870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Life photos of the Hoplodrina species of Taiwan. 31. H. cienensis sp. nov., female, Ci’en; 32. H. obscura sp. nov., male, Guanwu; 33. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, Guanwu; 34. H. bunun sp. nov., male, Aowanda. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBACFE49FAC84AEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBACFE49FAC84AEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CBACFE49FDEF4B13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075920" collectingDate="2014-10-22" collectingDateMax="2014-10-23" collectingDateMin="2014-10-22" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1" location="Tianchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBACFE49FEA34B3F" bold="true" box="[151,325,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="54EB89BBFF8DA215CBACFE49FF344B3F" box="[151,210,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EB89BBFF8DA215CA77FE49FE5E4B3F" box="[332,440,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CAF9FE48FE3F4B3E" box="[450,473,511,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF8DA215CADDFE48FDB34B3F" box="[486,597,511,535]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215C95BFE49FD3F4B3F" box="[608,729,510,535]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
Ci.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215C82BFE49FC824B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215C82BFE49FC824B3F" box="[784,868,510,535]" country="Taiwan" name="Tianchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tianchi</location>
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C85FFE49FC944B3F" bold="true" box="[868,882,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C849FE48FC004B3E" box="[882,998,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.217" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1.217">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C849FE48FC004B3E" box="[882,998,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.217" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1.217">1, 2170 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 20,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215CF27FE48FB2B4B3F" box="[1052,1229,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-22" valueMax="2014-10-23" valueMin="2014-10-22">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CF27FE48FB2B4B3F" box="[1052,1229,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-22" valueMax="2014-10-23" valueMin="2014-10-22">
22
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CF03FE49FBA04B3F" bold="true" box="[1080,1094,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CF59FE49FB964B3F" bold="true" box="[1122,1136,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CFBFFE49FB744B3F" bold="true" box="[1156,1170,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
2014
</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CE32FE48FA994B3F" box="[1289,1407,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CBACFD94FEEF4B12" box="[151,265,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
, preserved in
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CA8EFD94FDEF4B13" box="[437,521,547,571]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">NMNS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; paratypes, 13♂, same collecting data as the holotype, slide NMST
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CE16FD95FADD4B13" bold="true" box="[1325,1339,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
SW1180 (NSMT, TFRI, ESRI &amp; NMNS); 1♂, same collecting locality as the holotype,
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CF1FFDF0FB9B4B76" box="[1060,1149,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CFB0FDF1FADB4B77" box="[1163,1341,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2017-10-24" valueMax="2017-10-26" valueMin="2017-10-24">24–26–X–2017</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu (NSMT);
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CAC5FDDCFDD14B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075927" collectingDate="2014-10-23" collectionCode="NSMT, TFRI" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1800" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF8DA215CAC5FDDCFD8B4BAB" box="[510,621,619,643]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215C947FDDCFD454BAB" box="[636,675,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215C99FFDDCFD254BAB" box="[676,707,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215C9EFFDDDFCAB4BAB" box="[724,845,618,643]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
Ci., Liquan Tunnel,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215CF7CFDDCFB444BAA" box="[1095,1186,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CF7CFDDCFB444BAA" box="[1095,1186,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215CF89FDDCFADE4BAB" box="[1202,1336,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-23">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CF89FDDCFADE4BAB" box="[1202,1336,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-23">
23
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CFF6FDDDFB3D4BAB" bold="true" box="[1229,1243,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CFCBFDDDFB184BAB" bold="true" box="[1264,1278,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
2014
</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CE47FDDCFF004B8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CA32FD38FE8B4B8E" box="[265,365,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CA40FD38FE2D4B8F" box="[379,459,655,679]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CAD5FD38FDD64B8F" box="[494,560,655,679]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215C979FD38FA8E4B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075914" box="[578,1384,654,679]" collectingDate="2014-10-01" collectionCode="CCMF" collectorName="C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2280" location="Tianchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215C979FD38FD804B8F" box="[578,614,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215C949FD39FD0D4B8F" box="[626,747,654,679]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
Ci.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215C81AFD39FC9F4B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215C81AFD39FC9F4B8F" box="[801,889,654,679]" country="Taiwan" name="Tianchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tianchi</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C8B8FD38FC3C4B8E" box="[899,986,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2280.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C8B8FD38FC3C4B8E" box="[899,986,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C8DEFD38FBB84B8F" box="[997,1118,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-01">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C8DEFD38FBB84B8F" box="[997,1118,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2014-10-01">1–X–2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CFA2FD38FB1A4B8E" box="[1177,1276,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CE30FD38FAB94B8F" box="[1291,1375,655,679]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymb1-f71y" name="University of Portsmouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">CCMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CE49FD38FB4B4BE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075910" collectingDate="2015-11-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2000" location="Zhuongzhiguan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CE49FD38FA714B8F" box="[1394,1431,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215CBACFD05FEF64BE3" box="[151,272,690,715]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
Ci.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA72FD05FE1A4BE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA72FD05FE1A4BE3" box="[329,508,690,715]" country="Taiwan" name="Zhuongzhiguan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Zhuongzhiguan</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C933FD04FD874BE2" box="[520,609,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C933FD04FD874BE2" box="[520,609,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C955FD05FD1B4BE3" box="[622,765,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-11-11">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C955FD05FD1B4BE3" box="[622,765,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-11-11">11–XI–2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C800FD04FC544BE3" box="[827,946,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C8E2FD04FBA74BE2" box="[985,1089,691,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CF6AFD04FB434BE3" box="[1105,1189,691,715]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1♀, same collecting locality,
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CBC3FD60FEB64BC6" box="[248,336,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CA66FD61FE034BC7" box="[349,485,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-10-20">20–X–2015</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu (NSMT); 1♂1♀, same collecting locality,
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CE36FD60FA804BC6" box="[1293,1382,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CE49FD61FF124A3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2016-10-26">26– X–2016</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu (NSMT); 1♀, same collecting locality,
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C8C8FD4DFB654A3B" box="[1011,1155,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-11-11">11–XI–2015</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; C. M. Fu (ESRI);
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CA22FCA8FA7E4A1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075924" box="[281,1432,798,823]" collectingDate="2012-11-08" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" location="Aowanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="TFRI154295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CA22FCA8FEDB4A1F" box="[281,317,799,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215CA72FCA8FE7A4A1E" box="[329,412,799,822]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CAECFCA9FDA34A1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CAECFCA9FDA34A1F" box="[471,581,798,823]" country="Taiwan" name="Aowanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nantou">Aowanda</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C96BFCA8FD414A1E" box="[592,679,799,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C96BFCA8FD414A1E" box="[592,679,799,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C989FCA8FCD24A1F" box="[690,820,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2012-11-08">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C989FCA8FCD24A1F" box="[690,820,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2012-11-08">
8
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C9FBFCA9FD284A1F" bold="true" box="[704,718,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
XI
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C9D0FCA9FD1F4A1F" bold="true" box="[747,761,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
2012
</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C854FCA8FC554A1E" box="[879,947,799,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C8EDFCA8FB8E4A1F" box="[982,1128,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
, slide
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF8DA215CF95FCA9FAD94A1F" box="[1198,1343,798,823]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">TFRI154295</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CE76FCA8FA764A1F" box="[1357,1424,799,823]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CBACFCF4FA7E4A73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075911" box="[151,1432,834,859]" collectingDate="1992-10-21" collectingDateMax="1992-10-22" collectingDateMin="1992-10-21" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="C. S. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" location="Chunyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="NMNS1427-426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CBACFCF4FF5D4A73" box="[151,187,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215CBF1FCF4FEFB4A72" box="[202,285,835,858]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA65FCF5FE324A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA65FCF5FE324A73" box="[350,468,834,859]" country="Taiwan" name="Chunyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nantou">Chunyang</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215CADAFCF4FDDC4A72" box="[481,570,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CADAFCF4FDDC4A72" box="[481,570,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C973FCF4FD1F4A73" box="[584,761,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="1992-10-21" valueMax="1992-10-22" valueMin="1992-10-21">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C973FCF4FD1F4A73" box="[584,761,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="1992-10-21" valueMax="1992-10-22" valueMin="1992-10-21">
21
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C95FFCF5FD944A73" bold="true" box="[612,626,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
22
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C9B5FCF5FD7A4A73" bold="true" box="[654,668,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
X
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C98BFCF5FD584A73" bold="true" box="[688,702,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
1992
</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C802FCF4FC404A73" box="[825,934,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. S. Lin</collectorName>
, UV light, slide
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF8DA215CF5CFCF4FAC14A73" box="[1127,1319,834,859]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
NMNS1427
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CFD4FCF5FB1B4A73" bold="true" box="[1263,1277,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
426
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CE03FCF4FA694A73" box="[1336,1423,835,859]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CBACFCD0FB704A57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075884" box="[151,1174,870,895]" collectingDate="1983-11-07" collectingDateMax="1983-11-09" collectingDateMin="1983-11-07" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Yazaki" country="Taiwan" elevation="1200" location="Lushan Spa" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou Hsien" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CBACFCD0FF5C4A57" box="[151,186,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215CBF1FCD0FE8F4A57" box="[202,361,870,895]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA4DFCD1FE184A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA4DFCD1FE184A57" box="[374,510,870,895]" country="Taiwan" name="Lushan Spa" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nantou Hsien">Lushan Spa</location>
, [ca.
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C906FCD0FD7E4A56" box="[573,664,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C906FCD0FD7E4A56" box="[573,664,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
],
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C996FCD0FCAD4A57" box="[685,843,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="1983-11-07" valueMax="1983-11-09" valueMin="1983-11-07">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C996FCD0FCAD4A57" box="[685,843,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="1983-11-07" valueMax="1983-11-09" valueMin="1983-11-07">
7
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C980FCD1FD2F4A57" bold="true" box="[699,713,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C9ECFCD1FD034A57" bold="true" box="[727,741,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
XI
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C839FCD1FCF64A57" bold="true" box="[770,784,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
1983
</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C8B1FCD0FC1B4A57" box="[906,1021,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">K. Yazaki</collectorName>
, slide
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CF73FCD0FB704A57" box="[1096,1174,871,895]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–SW420 (NSMT);
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CE49FCD0FC4E4A8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075913" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="CCMF" collectorName="C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2500" location="Shishan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CE49FCD0FA704A57" box="[1394,1430,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215CBACFC3CFF0C4A8A" box="[151,234,907,930]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA17FC3DFE6E4A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CA17FC3DFE6E4A8B" box="[300,392,906,931]" country="Taiwan" name="Shishan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nantou">Shishan</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215CAAEFC3DFE094A8A" box="[405,495,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CAAEFC3DFE094A8A" box="[405,495,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215CAC5FC3DFD684A8B" box="[510,654,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2007-09-15">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CAC5FC3DFD684A8B" box="[510,654,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2007-09-15">15–IX–2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215C9F4FC3CFCDC4A8A" box="[719,826,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215C870FC3CFC794A8B" box="[843,927,907,931]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymb1-f71y" name="University of Portsmouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">CCMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215C88DFC3CFE3B4AEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075900" collectingDate="2006-10-28" collectionCode="CCMF" collectorName="C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2375" location="Shishan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215C88DFC3CFC3F4A8B" box="[950,985,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215C8D2FC3CFBDA4A8A" box="[1001,1084,907,930]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215CF45FC3DFB3C4A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215CF45FC3DFB3C4A8B" box="[1150,1242,906,931]" country="Taiwan" name="Shishan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nantou">Shishan</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215CFD3FC3DFAA74A8A" box="[1256,1345,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2375.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CFD3FC3DFAA74A8A" box="[1256,1345,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2375.0">2375 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215CE6BFC3CFF344AEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2006-10-28">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215CE6BFC3CFF344AEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2006-10-28">28–X– 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CA36FC18FE954AEE" box="[269,371,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CABAFC18FE334AEF" box="[385,469,943,967]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymb1-f71y" name="University of Portsmouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">CCMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF8DA215CAD3FC18FAC84AEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075876" box="[488,1326,942,967]" collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectionCode="CCMF" collectorName="C. M. Fu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2320" location="Xiangyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF8DA215CAD3FC18FDED4AEF" box="[488,523,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF8DA215C922FC19FD884AEF" box="[537,622,942,967]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Taitung</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8E8F61C2FF8DA215C990FC19FCCF4AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF8DA215CBACFE23FCF84EBB:8E8F61C2FF8DA215C990FC19FCCF4AEF" box="[683,809,942,967]" country="Taiwan" name="Xiangyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Taitung">Xiangyang</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD02AFF8DA215C80FFC18FC6D4AEE" box="[820,907,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2320.0">
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C80FFC18FC6D4AEE" box="[820,907,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF8DA215C8ACFC19FBF84AEF" box="[919,1054,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-10-19">
<date id="FFEE11D9FF8DA215C8ACFC19FBF84AEF" box="[919,1054,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="2015-10-19">19–X–2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF8DA215CF61FC18FB594AEE" box="[1114,1215,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">C. M. Fu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF8DA215CFF6FC18FAC74AEF" box="[1229,1313,943,967]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymb1-f71y" name="University of Portsmouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">CCMF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBFCFC65FD364D7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCFC65FD364D7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBFCFC65FEA74AC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF8DA215C82BFC64FC464AC2" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1937" box="[784,928,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryptera">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C82BFC64FC464AC2" box="[784,928,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">H. euryptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF8DA215C8E3FC64FB9A4AC3" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1148,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kononenkoi">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C8E3FC64FB9A4AC3" box="[984,1148,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">H. kononenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is larger in size (
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CE4AFC65FF004D26" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CEB5FC65FA7A4AC3" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
18 mm
</quantity>
rather than
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CA56FC40FE004D26" box="[365,486,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">
13
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CAB2FC41FE714D27" bold="true" box="[393,407,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
16 mm
</quantity>
in forewing length) and the orbicular and reniform stigmata are closer to each other. In genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF8DA215CA1EFBACFE684D1B" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,398,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CA1EFBACFE684D1B" box="[293,398,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">H. bunun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in the genus by the uncus with laterally widen apical part with blunt apex and the deeply concave valval apical part of costal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBFCFBD5FB6F4E2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCFBD5FAC84C7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBFCFBD5FEBE4D53" bold="true" box="[199,344,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CA89FBD5FDCB4D53" box="[434,557,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1343,564,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of species of Hoplodrina implacata group. 1. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 2. Ditto, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 3, 6. H. implacata, male, Taiwan; 4. H. cienensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 5. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 7. H. obscura sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 8. Ditto, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI); 9. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, male, China (NSMT); 10. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 11. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 12. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, male, Japan (NSMT); 13. H. bunun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS); 14. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 15. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
)—Forewing length mm
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215C86BFBD5FC2D4D52" box="[848,971,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215C850FBD5FC9F4D53" bold="true" box="[875,889,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
18 mm
</quantity>
in males (n= 21);
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF8DA215CF98FBD5FAF84D52" box="[1187,1310,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">
16
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CF85FBD5FB2A4D53" bold="true" box="[1214,1228,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
17 mm
</quantity>
in females (n= 6). Antenna filiform in male, ciliate in female. Head and thorax covered with brown scales. Forewing ground color brown fringed with ochreous scales. Forewing antemedial line wave-like, postmedial line serrate; orbicular stigma round, reniform stigma wide bean-like, both surrounding with pale ochreous and closing to each other; submarginal line pale ochreous, slightly excurved medially; outer margin with small triangular dot locating at central part between each vein; marginal line pale ochreous; cilia brown. Hindwing slight paler than forewing especially basal half part, discal spot distinct, marginal line pale ochreous, cilia brown. Abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCFAE9FC894F5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CA42FAE9FE2C4C5F" box="[377,458,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[293,1283,512,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[290,1296,481,1691]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. The male genitalia of the genus Hoplodrina species. 16. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), Taiwan (NSMT); 17. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. H. obscura sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NMNS); 21. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu &amp; Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 22. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, China (NSMT); 23. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457397/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)—Uncus slender, curved toward anterior part, apical part extremely widen with round tip. Tegumen broad, peniculus well developed covered with very long hair-like scales. Saccus tapered, V-shaped. Valva with costal and ventral nearly parallel towards subapical part, subapical part strongly excurved at ventral margin, apical part of valva wide digitiform with round apex; corona represented by 16
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CF51FA7DFB9E4CCB" bold="true" box="[1130,1144,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">–</emphasis>
18 spines. Juxta plate-like with straight apical margin and basal horn-like medial protrusion; harp long, curved medially. Aedeagus about 4/5 length of valva. Carina with three sclerotized bands. Vesica with three diverticula, basal and medial ones covered with short and long dense spines, respectively, distal one membranous. Tubular extension of vesica pointing posteriorly when fully swollen. Phallobase protruded posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCF9C9FB6F4E2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF8DA215CAABF9C9FE064FBF" box="[400,480,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,350,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1362,337,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. The female genitalia of Hoplodrina species 24. H. implacata (Wileman &amp; West, 1929), Taiwan, holotype (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 25. Ditto, Taiwan (NIAES); 26. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 27. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 28. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 29. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu &amp; Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 30. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Alberto Zilli (24); Daisuke Watabiki (25); Shipher Wu (26–30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)—Ovipositor elongated, papillae anales weak. Posterior apophyses thin, 1.5X length of anterior ones. Antrum wide, flat. Ductus bursae wide, flat, gradually narrowed towards anterior part, strongly sclerotized with ½ and ¾ section from posterior part bent. Bursae copulatrix sclerotized except round apical part where ductus seminalis arising. Corpus bursae slightly granular medially, without signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBFCF8B9FB324E63" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCF8B9FB324E63" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBFCF8B9FDFD4E0F" bold="true" box="[199,539,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF8DA215C989F8B9FCEE4E0F" box="[690,776,1806,1831]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The species is distributed in mid-elevation broad-leaved forests of central and south
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF8DA215CAF6F885FDC54E63" box="[461,547,1842,1867]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The adults occur infrequently from September to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF8DA215CBFCF8E1FCF84EBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF8DA215CBFCF8E1FCF84EBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF8DA215CBFCF8E1FEA84E47" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named according to the Taiwanese aboriginal tribe, Bunun, which shows the similar distribution pattern with this new species in central and south
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF8DA215C9FFF8CDFCFC4EBB" box="[708,794,1914,1939]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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