565 lines
66 KiB
XML
565 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4150D86A46AA2902B7357B77C66C76E7">Revision of the Hoplodrina implacata group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Caradrinini) of Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCBACFF20FD3C499A" ID-CoL="3MLQB" authority="(Wileman & West, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,730,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACFF20FD3C499A" bold="true" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACFF20FE464999" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FCA94FF2FFD34499A" box="[431,722,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref8040" refString="Wileman, A. E. & West, R. J. (1929) Description of new species of Noctuidae. Novitates Zoologicae, Tring, 35, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10813" type="journal article">Wileman & West, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF87A21FCBACFF0DFE4249FB" blockId="2.[151,730,151,211]" box="[151,420,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF87A21FCBA4FF0DFEF949FB" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1343,564,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of species of Hoplodrina implacata group. 1. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 2. Ditto, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 3, 6. H. implacata, male, Taiwan; 4. H. cienensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 5. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 7. H. obscura sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 8. Ditto, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI); 9. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, male, China (NSMT); 10. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 11. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 12. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, male, Japan (NSMT); 13. H. bunun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS); 14. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 15. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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Figs 1
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBDEFF0DFF1549FB" bold="true" box="[229,243,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">–</emphasis>
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3, 6
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF87A21FCA10FF0DFEAF49FB" box="[299,329,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[293,1283,512,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[290,1296,481,1691]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. The male genitalia of the genus Hoplodrina species. 16. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), Taiwan (NSMT); 17. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. H. obscura sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NMNS); 21. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 22. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, China (NSMT); 23. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF87A21FCA6EFF0CFE7A49FB" box="[341,412,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,350,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1362,337,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. The female genitalia of Hoplodrina species 24. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), Taiwan, holotype (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 25. Ditto, Taiwan (NIAES); 26. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 27. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 28. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 29. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 30. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Alberto Zilli (24); Daisuke Watabiki (25); Shipher Wu (26–30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">24, 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF87A21FCBACFEB5FCC4485C" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF87A21FCBACFEB5FC874830" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,865,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCBACFEB5FDD94830" authority="Wileman & West, 1929" authorityName="Wileman & West" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,575,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Athetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACFEB5FEAF4830" box="[151,329,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Athetis implacata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FCA74FEB5FDD94830" box="[335,575,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref8040" refString="Wileman, A. E. & West, R. J. (1929) Description of new species of Noctuidae. Novitates Zoologicae, Tring, 35, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10813" type="journal article">Wileman & West, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC972FEB4FCC74830" box="[585,801,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Novitates Zoologicae</emphasis>
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35: 6.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCBACFE96FE1B481F" ID-CoL="3MLQB" authority=": Sugi, 1982" authorityName=": Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,509,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACFE96FE9D481F" box="[151,379,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FCAB0FE96FE1B481F" box="[395,509,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref7896" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Moths of Japana, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1, 669 - 913; 2, 334 - 405; pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 380." type="journal article">Sugi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1: 769 (part), 2: 371, pl. 355: 15 (
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF11108FF87A21FC8D8FE96FB7E481F" author="" box="[995,1176,289,311]" page="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FC8D8FE96FB84481F" box="[995,1122,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref7712" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Part 1. Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fasc. 118. Brill Publisher, Leiden, 500 pp." type="book">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 513
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; Sugi, 1992: 195;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF11108FF87A21FCE60FE95FEC5487E" author="" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FCE60FE95FF1B487E" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref8000" refString="Wang, H. Y. (1996) Noctuid moths and it's allied species from the neighboring countries. Guide Book to Insects in Taiwan. Uol. 15. Hsu Shin Books, Taipei, 204 pp." type="book">Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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, fig;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF11108FF87A21FCA6DFEF7FDD9487E" author="" box="[342,575,320,342]" page="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF87A21FCA6DFEF7FDE9487E" box="[342,527,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refId="ref7616" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1997) A revision of the Hoplodrina implacata species complex (Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae), with descriptions of three new species from China. Japan Heterocerists Journal, 193, 291 - 297." type="journal article">Kononenko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 291
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(part), figs 1, 6, 11.
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACFEE9FE93485D" box="[151,373,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Hoplodrina euryptera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF11108FF87A21FCAB8FEE9FDF1485C" author="" box="[387,535,350,372]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part),
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC958FED7FD60485D" box="[611,646,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">nec</emphasis>
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Boursin, 1937.
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB89BBFF87A21FCA63FE16FE254892" box="[344,451,417,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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, “
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[red circle label]/
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Arizan,
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<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF87A21FC854FE15FC334891" box="[879,981,418,441]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<date id="FFEE11D9FF87A21FCF79FE16FB024891" box="[1090,1252,417,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" value="1908-08-23">23. VIII. 1908</date>
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, A. E. Wileman/ 1480 F/Wileman Coll. B. M. 1929
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<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC912FE72FDD148F6" bold="true" box="[553,567,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">–</emphasis>
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261/
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<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC95CFE72FCD748F6" authorityName="Wileman & West" authorityYear="1929" box="[615,817,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Athetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">Athetis implacata</taxonomicName>
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W & W
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCF14FE72FACF48F5" authority="Brit. Mus." authorityName="Brit. Mus." box="[1071,1321,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae Brit. Mus.</taxonomicName>
|
||
slide No. 16050
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF87A21FCBDFFE5EFF144B29" box="[228,242,489,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF87A21FCBC0FE5EFEB04B29" box="[251,342,489,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1689129” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF87A21FCAC6FE5EFD8A4B29" box="[509,620,489,513]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
; photo examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6791FF87A21FCBACF946FCD74EF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" startId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" targetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF87A21FCBACF946FCD74EF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1777,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACF946FEAD4E2F" bold="true" box="[151,331,1777,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC97FF945FCCC4E20" authorityName=": Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[580,810,1778,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC97FF945FCCC4E20" box="[580,810,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC8B9F945FC734E2F" bold="true" box="[898,917,1778,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC8A4F944FAA74E20" authority="(Wileman & West, 1929)" authorityName="Wileman & West" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[927,1345,1778,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC8A4F944FBCE4E20" box="[927,1064,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
(Wileman & West, 1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC887F8A7FC294E0D" bold="true" box="[956,975,1808,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC8E3F8A6FBEA4E0E" box="[984,1036,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCA89F898FE384E6C" bold="true" box="[434,478,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">3, 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCADFF887FD8E4E6D" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[484,616,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCADFF887FD8E4E6D" box="[484,616,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Taiwan;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC832F898FCFA4E6C" bold="true" box="[777,796,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC819F887FC784E6D" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[802,926,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC819F887FC784E6D" box="[802,926,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. cienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF87A21FC89FF898FC124E6C" box="[932,1012,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC89FF898FC124E6C" bold="true" box="[932,1012,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCE73F898FABD4E6C" bold="true" box="[1352,1371,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCE59F887FA704E6D" box="[1378,1430,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCAC7F8F9FDE94E4B" bold="true" box="[508,527,1870,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC923F8F8FD6D4E4C" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[536,651,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC923F8F8FD6D4E4C" box="[536,651,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF87A21FC9AEF8F9FD0E4E4B" box="[661,744,1870,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC9AEF8F9FD0E4E4B" bold="true" box="[661,744,1870,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCF70F8F9FBB84E4B" bold="true" box="[1099,1118,1870,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCF5CF8F8FB7D4E4C" box="[1127,1179,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBD7F8DAFF194EAA" bold="true" box="[236,255,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCA3DF8D9FDAE4EAA" authority="Kononenko, 1997" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[262,584,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCA3DF8D9FE6F4EAA" box="[262,393,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. minimalis</emphasis>
|
||
Kononenko, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, China (NSMT);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC802F8DAFCBF4EAA" bold="true" box="[825,857,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC864F8D9FC124EAA" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[863,1012,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kononenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC864F8D9FC124EAA" box="[863,1012,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. kononenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF87A21FC8C1F8DAFBAD4EAA" box="[1018,1099,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC8C1F8DAFBAD4EAA" bold="true" box="[1018,1099,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCBACF83CFF534E88" bold="true" box="[151,181,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCB80F83BFF094E89" box="[187,239,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC96EF83CFD934E88" bold="true" box="[597,629,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FC941F83BFC744E89" authority="Boursin, 1937" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1937" box="[634,914,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC941F83BFD1A4E89" box="[634,764,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. euryptera</emphasis>
|
||
Boursin, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Japan (NSMT);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCF45F83CFB784E88" bold="true" box="[1150,1182,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF87A21FCF9FF83BFAE74E89" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1281,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCF9FF83BFAE74E89" box="[1188,1281,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">H. bunun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF87A21FCE3CF83BFABE4E89" box="[1287,1368,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCE3CF83BFABE4E89" bold="true" box="[1287,1368,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCA80F81DFE3D4E97" bold="true" box="[443,475,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FCAD8F81CFDF14EE8" box="[483,535,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC8BDF81DFC404E97" bold="true" box="[902,934,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC894F81CFC054EE8" box="[943,995,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF87A21FC9C7F87EFCEF4EF6" bold="true" box="[764,777,1993,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">–</emphasis>
|
||
15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF86A21ECBFCFF20FB0548A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21ECBFCFF20FD4F49FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075823" collectingDate="1990-08-13" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada" country="Taiwan" elevation="2460" location="Chika-shanchuang" municipality="Mt. Shueshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBFCFF20FDD34998" bold="true" box="[199,565,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF86A21EC907FF2FFD4A4998" box="[572,684,152,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21EC98DFF2FFD3D4998" box="[694,731,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF86A21EC9D3FF20FCB64998" box="[744,848,151,176]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ci.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAD63FF86A21EC8BCFF2FFBC24998" box="[903,1060,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Mt. Shueshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21ECF0BFF20FAE54998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21ECF0BFF20FAE54998" box="[1072,1283,151,176]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Mt. Shueshan" name="Chika-shanchuang" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Taichung">Chika-shanchuang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007DD02AFF86A21ECE34FF20FA804987" box="[1295,1382,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF86A21ECE34FF20FA804987" box="[1295,1382,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF86A21ECE49FF2FFEE949FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1990-08-13">
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21ECE49FF2FFEE949FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1990-08-13">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECEB5FF20FA7A4998" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBFCFF0BFF3349FD" bold="true" box="[199,213,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21ECA71FF0AFE2449FD" box="[330,450,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">M. Owada</collectorName>
|
||
, slide VK3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21EC975FF0BFD4449FC" box="[590,674,188,212]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21EC98FFF0BFE6749D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075793" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2100" location="Meifeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCode="TFRI182429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21EC98FFF0BFD3F49FC" box="[692,729,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF86A21EC9DEFF0AFCDE49FC" box="[741,824,189,212]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21EC848FF0BFC3349FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21EC848FF0BFC3349FD" box="[883,981,188,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007DD02AFF86A21EC8E4FF0BFBD049FC" box="[991,1078,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF86A21EC8E4FF0BFBD049FC" box="[991,1078,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF86A21ECF7AFF0BFB3D49FD" box="[1089,1243,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="2015-07-21">
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21ECF7AFF0BFB3D49FD" box="[1089,1243,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="2015-07-21">
|
||
21
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECF66FF0BFB8D49FD" bold="true" box="[1117,1131,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECFA9FF0BFB4649FD" bold="true" box="[1170,1184,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21ECE2EFF0BFABA49FC" box="[1301,1372,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">S. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF86A21ECBACFF57FECE49D0" box="[151,296,224,248]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">TFRI182429</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21ECA0DFF57FE9F49D0" box="[310,377,224,248]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21ECAB7FF57FE834834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075806" collectingDate="1936-08-10" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="E. & S. Asahina" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan Co." location="Taipingshan" municipality="Taiheizan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCode="SW1334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21ECAB7FF57FE5749D0" box="[396,433,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4F95FF86A21ECAFFFF68FDC249D0" box="[452,548,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Ilan Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAD63FF86A21EC903FF68FD4349D0" box="[568,677,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Taiheizan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21EC9FAFF68FCB549D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21EC9FAFF68FCB549D0" box="[705,851,223,248]" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan Co." municipality="Taiheizan" name="Taipingshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Nantou">Taipingshan</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF86A21EC85FFF57FBE149D0" box="[868,1031,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1936-08-10">
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21EC85FFF57FBE149D0" box="[868,1031,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1936-08-10">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC8BBFF68FC6849D0" bold="true" box="[896,910,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC885FF68FC2A49D0" bold="true" box="[958,972,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
1936
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21ECF79FF57FB1F49D0" box="[1090,1273,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">E. & S. Asahina</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21ECE7BFF57FA6849D0" box="[1344,1422,224,248]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECEB5FF68FA7A49D0" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF86A21ECBACFEB3FF1E4834" box="[151,248,260,284]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">SW1334</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21ECA32FEB3FEBB4834" box="[265,349,260,284]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♂, same collecting locality,
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21EC987FEB3FCB74835" box="[700,849,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1936-08-09">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC9F1FEB3FD3E4835" bold="true" box="[714,728,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC833FEB3FCF04835" bold="true" box="[776,790,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
1936
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. E. & S. Asahina (NSMT);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21ECF84FEB3FB284868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075847" collectingDate="1936-08-18" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="E. & S. Asahina" country="Taiwan" location="Lishan area" municipality="Kunugiga-oka" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCode="NSMT3065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21ECF84FEB3FB054834" box="[1215,1251,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF86A21ECFCCFEB3FA844835" box="[1271,1378,260,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ci.],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAD63FF86A21ECBACFE90FED14868" box="[151,311,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Kunugiga-oka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21ECA6EFE90FE074868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21ECA6EFE90FE074868" box="[341,481,295,320]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kunugiga-oka" name="Lishan area" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Taichung">Lishan area</location>
|
||
?],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF86A21EC93BFE9FFD7C4868" box="[512,666,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1936-08-18">
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21EC93BFE9FFD7C4868" box="[512,666,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="1936-08-18">18-VIII-1936</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21EC9ECFE9FFC754868" box="[727,915,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">E. & S. Asahina</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF86A21EC8E7FE90FB844868" box="[988,1122,295,320]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NSMT3065</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21ECF49FE9FFB204868" box="[1138,1222,296,320]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21ECFE1FE9FFB93484C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075856" collectingDate="2012-08-13" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu & W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="1950" location="Ci'en" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCode="TFRI163412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21ECFE1FE9FFB194868" box="[1242,1279,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F9FBFF86A21ECE36FE90FA804868" box="[1293,1382,295,320]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21ECBACFEFBFF3E484D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21ECBACFEFBFF3E484D" box="[151,216,332,357]" country="Taiwan" name="Ci'en" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Hualien">Ci’en</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007DD02AFF86A21ECBDDFEFBFED9484C" box="[230,319,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF86A21ECBDDFEFBFED9484C" box="[230,319,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE831FF86A21ECA75FEFBFE17484C" box="[334,497,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="2012-08-13">
|
||
<date id="FFEE11D9FF86A21ECA75FEFBFE17484C" box="[334,497,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" value="2012-08-13">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECA51FEFBFE9E484D" bold="true" box="[362,376,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECA93FEFBFE50484D" bold="true" box="[424,438,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">–</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21EC909FEFBFD9F484C" box="[562,633,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">S. Wu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21EC998FEFAFCDD484D" box="[675,827,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69F62FF86A21EC8BCFEFBFBFE484D" box="[903,1048,332,357]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">TFRI163412</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21ECF11FEFBFB8B484C" box="[1066,1133,332,356]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♂ (slide SS-559♂),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383D44FF86A21ECE42FEFBFB0548A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075837" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="T. Kano" country="Taiwan" location="Sugi Collection" municipality="Formosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21ECE42FEFBFA7A484C" box="[1401,1436,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(slide SS-6051
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FC90FF86A21ECA7DFED8FEB248A0" box="[326,340,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAD63FF86A21ECA53FEC7FE2C48AF" box="[360,458,368,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Formosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF86A21ECAE3FED8FDD448A0" box="[472,562,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A552CFFF86A21EC94FFEC7FD3648AF" box="[628,720,368,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">T. Kano</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<location id="8E8F61C2FF86A21EC9C5FED8FC4B48A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9860FFF87A21ECBACFF20FE884CCD:8E8F61C2FF86A21EC9C5FED8FC4B48A0" box="[766,941,367,392]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Formosa" name="Sugi Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Sugi Collection</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AFDCFF86A21EC887FEC7FBF548A0" box="[956,1043,368,392]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
; photo examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF86A21ECBFCFE23FCD74AA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF86A21ECBFCFE23FC704A10" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBFCFE23FEA74885" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species represents its close affinity to the Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC888FE22FAF54884" authority="Kononenko, 1997" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[947,1299,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC888FE22FBA54884" box="[947,1091,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. minimalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF86A21ECF70FE23FAF54884" box="[1099,1299,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref7616" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1997) A revision of the Hoplodrina implacata species complex (Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae), with descriptions of three new species from China. Japan Heterocerists Journal, 193, 291 - 297." type="journal article">Kononenko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF86A21ECE19FE23FA8D4884" box="[1314,1387,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1343,564,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of species of Hoplodrina implacata group. 1. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 2. Ditto, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 3, 6. H. implacata, male, Taiwan; 4. H. cienensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 5. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 7. H. obscura sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 8. Ditto, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI); 9. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, male, China (NSMT); 10. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 11. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 12. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, male, Japan (NSMT); 13. H. bunun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS); 14. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 15. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF86A21ECE4DFE23FA754884" box="[1398,1427,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[293,1283,512,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[290,1296,481,1691]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. The male genitalia of the genus Hoplodrina species. 16. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), Taiwan (NSMT); 17. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. H. obscura sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NMNS); 21. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 22. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, China (NSMT); 23. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the present described new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC977FE0EFD3348E7" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,725,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC977FE0EFD3348E7" box="[588,725,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. cienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF86A21EC9E6FE00FCD148F8" box="[733,823,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC9E6FE00FCD148F8" bold="true" box="[733,823,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC854FE0EFC0A48F8" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[879,1004,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC854FE0EFC0A48F8" box="[879,1004,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF86A21EC8CFFE00FBA848F8" box="[1012,1102,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC8CFFE00FBA848F8" bold="true" box="[1012,1102,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on the genitalia. In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECA72FE6AFE3848DC" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[329,478,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECA72FE6AFE3848DC" box="[329,478,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other three species by the more protruded valval apex; the prominent saccus as V-shaped with acute apex; the curved harpe rather than straight; the less developed cornutus. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477789FF86A21ECE78FE48FA7E4B30" box="[1347,1432,511,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, judging on the wing patterns,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECAC3FD92FD9E4B14" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[504,632,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECAC3FD92FD9E4B14" box="[504,632,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(undistinguished orbicular and reniform stigmas) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECFCDFD92FA7D4B14" authorityName="Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1270,1435,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persequora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECFCDFD92FA7D4B14" box="[1270,1435,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. persequora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black orbicular and reniform stigmas) are unique, respectively, the characters for separating the remain species are as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECA21FDDBFDF24BAC" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[282,532,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECA21FDDBFDF24BAC" box="[282,532,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer forewing length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF86A21EC866FDDBFC354BAC" box="[861,979,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15-16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and silver brown coloration rather than shorter forewing length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89AFCFF86A21ECA89FD38FDC84B80" box="[434,558,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and greyish coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC858FD26FC084B8F" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[867,1006,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cienensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC858FD26FC084B8F" box="[867,1006,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. cienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC8C6FD27FB1F4B80" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1021,1273,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC8C6FD27FB1F4B80" box="[1021,1273,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECE09FD26FA7D4B80" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[1330,1435,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECE09FD26FA7D4B80" box="[1330,1435,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. bunun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF86A21ECBACFD03FF174BE5" box="[151,241,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBACFD03FF174BE5" bold="true" box="[151,241,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are roughly similar in appearance, but can be easily distinguished by the separated orbicular and reniform stigmata rather than closely adjacent maculae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC999FD6EFCA34BD8" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[674,837,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kononenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC999FD6EFCA34BD8" box="[674,837,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. kononenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF86A21EC877FD60FC404BD8" box="[844,934,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC877FD60FC404BD8" bold="true" box="[844,934,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can also be distinguished well by its unique, nearly straight forewing submarginal line. It should be stressed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC8A7FD4AFBC94A3C" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[924,1071,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC8A7FD4AFBC94A3C" box="[924,1071,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears in July and August and the other species of this group appear from September to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF86A21ECBFCFCF3FCD74AA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBFCFCF3FEAC4A75" bold="true" box="[199,330,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Taiwan. The species is distributed in mid-elevation broad-leaved forests of central Taiwan. The adults infrequently occur from July to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6492FF86A21ECBFCFC3BFE884CCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3719FF86A21ECBFCFC3BFE884CCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECBFCFC3BFEF74A8D" bold="true" box="[199,273,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC914FC3BFCCD4A8C" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[559,811,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC914FC3BFCCD4A8C" box="[559,811,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Hoplodrina implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is examined by photo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF86A21ECF07FC3BFB424A8C" box="[1084,1188,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,564,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1343,564,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of species of Hoplodrina implacata group. 1. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), female, holotype, Taiwan (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 2. Ditto, labels (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 3, 6. H. implacata, male, Taiwan; 4. H. cienensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 5. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 7. H. obscura sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 8. Ditto, paratype, male, Taiwan (TFRI); 9. H. minimalis Kononenko, 1997, male, China (NSMT); 10. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 11. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (TFRI); 12. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, male, Japan (NSMT); 13. H. bunun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (NMNS); 14. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 15. Ditto, paratype, female, Taiwan (NSMT). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photo by Shen-Horn Yen (1, 2); Shipher Wu (3–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) taken by Shen-Horn Yen (National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, NSYSU), the holotype genitalia is examined by photo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF86A21ECE79FC18FA724AE0" box="[1346,1428,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,350,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1362,337,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. The female genitalia of Hoplodrina species 24. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), Taiwan, holotype (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 25. Ditto, Taiwan (NIAES); 26. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 27. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 28. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 29. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 30. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Alberto Zilli (24); Daisuke Watabiki (25); Shipher Wu (26–30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) taken by Alberto Zilli (NHMUK).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF86A21EC902FC63FD224AC5" box="[569,708,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref7858" refString="Sugi, S. (1960) Occurrence of Hoplodrina euryptera Boursin in Japan, Korea and Formosa, with notes on a synonym (Noctuidae). Tyo to Ga, 11, 25 - 26." type="journal article">Sugi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC8FDFC62FBBD4AC4" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1937" box="[966,1115,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC8FDFC62FBBD4AC4" box="[966,1115,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. euryptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Taiwan.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF86A21ECE2AFC63FA7A4AC4" box="[1297,1436,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref7896" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Moths of Japana, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1, 669 - 913; 2, 334 - 405; pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 380." type="journal article">Sugi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECAFFFC4EFDB14D38" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[452,599,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECAFFFC4EFDB14D38" box="[452,599,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC815FC4EFC594D38" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1937" box="[814,959,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC815FC4EFC594D38" box="[814,959,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. euryptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14AE8FF86A21ECF1BFC40FB104D38" box="[1056,1270,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref7616" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1997) A revision of the Hoplodrina implacata species complex (Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae), with descriptions of three new species from China. Japan Heterocerists Journal, 193, 291 - 297." type="journal article">Kononenko (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elucidated the taxonomic problems of these two distinct species and confirmed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC84AFBAAFBE24D1C" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[881,1028,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC84AFBAAFBE24D1C" box="[881,1028,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring only in Taiwan according to four specimens. Among the specimens, two are in NSMT and two are in Shigero Sugi’s collection. The two NSMT specimens have been examined, one of them is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC893FBD2FBB54D54" authority="Wu & Owada, 2018" authorityName="Wu & Owada" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1107,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kononenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC893FBD2FBB54D54" box="[936,1107,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. kononenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175670FF86A21ECF5AFBD3FB274D55" box="[1121,1217,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECF5AFBD3FB274D55" bold="true" box="[1121,1217,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see the paratype designation part of that species), and another is true
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC9C2FB3EFC734D88" box="[761,917,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC9C2FB3EFC774D88" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[761,913,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">H. implacata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Through a courtesy of Shin-ichi Yoshimatsu (NIAES) and Daisuke Watabiki (Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, TUAA), we were able to examine photographs of genitalia slides of a pair of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECF33FB66FB7D4DC0" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1032,1179,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECF33FB66FB7D4DC0" box="[1032,1179,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” ex Sugi Collection in NIAES, and confirmed that they are true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21EC94AFB42FCE34C24" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[625,773,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC94AFB42FCE34C24" box="[625,773,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The slide of female genitalia, SS-6051♀, is illustrated in this paper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2B9CFF86A21ECA28FAA0FE804C18" box="[275,358,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,350,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1362,337,1684]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. The female genitalia of Hoplodrina species 24. H. implacata (Wileman & West, 1929), Taiwan, holotype (©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); 25. Ditto, Taiwan (NIAES); 26. H. cienensis sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 27. H. kononenkoi sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 28. H. bunun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (NSMT); 29. H. persequora Ronkay, Ronkay, Fu & Wu, 2013, Taiwan (TFRI); 30. H. euryptera Boursin, 1937, Japan (NSMT). Photo by Alberto Zilli (24); Daisuke Watabiki (25); Shipher Wu (26–30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to S. Yoshimatsu (
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21EC9F9FAAFFC314C07" box="[706,983,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">personal communication</emphasis>
|
||
), there is a species label of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504C9AFF86A21ECE31FAAEFA7A4C18" baseAuthorityName="Wileman & West" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1290,1436,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implacata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EB0BFF86A21ECE31FAAEFA7A4C18" box="[1290,1436,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">H. implacata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Sugi Collection box, but a pair of moths are absent, and only the genitalia slides are available. The collector, T. Kano [Tadao Kano], is a so famous pioneering scientist studying on Taiwan natural history, therefore Sugi might separate the two specimens in a special box. The different shape of corpus bursae in holotype and Sugi’s specimen might probably come from copulation or not. Besides, the ductus bursae, the appendix bursae and the transversal signum are similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |