187 lines
15 KiB
XML
187 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA93EC024FF5B326EFBD4E6CE" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ontherus kirschii Harold 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="832" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93EC024FF5B326EFBD4E6CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA93EC024FF5B326EFBD4E6CE" lastPageNumber="832" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<subSubSection box="[168,520,1066,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[168,520,1066,1091]" box="[168,520,1066,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[168,520,1066,1091]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Harold, 1867" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1867" box="[168,520,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ontherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirschii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,520,1066,1091]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,365,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Ontherus kirschii</emphasis>
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Harold, 1867
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[167,776,1109,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,416,1109,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1179" latitude="4.145697" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686485" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[433,576,1110,1134]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 1,
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<quantity box="[658,774,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="mm" value="11.88">11.88 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[264,322,1145,1168]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[341,488,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[506,720,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Triunfo”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93EC024FF5B326EFBD4E6CE:8E8439C1A93EC024FEFD32D8FEA8E2C5" box="[270,330,1180,1203]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.145697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686485" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[343,502,1178,1203]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" precision="1" seconds="44.51" value="4.145697">04°08ʹ44.51″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[514,684,1178,1203]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" precision="1" seconds="11.35" value="-73.686485">073°41ʹ11.35″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1179.0">
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<quantity box="[697,775,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1179.0">1179 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[232,378,1214,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" value="2018-12-22">
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<collectingDate box="[232,378,1214,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" value="2018-12-22">22 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[630,775,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; open pasture; Bvplt8; UPTC-In-00065
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectorName="Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvbrt" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1174" latitude="4.147036" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.684814" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<specimenCount box="[675,705,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="mm" value="11.88">11.88 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[302,360,1284,1307]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[369,516,1284,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[525,730,1284,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93EC024FF5B326EFBD4E6CE:8E8439C1A93EC024FEE53363FEB0E348" box="[278,338,1319,1342]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.147036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.684814" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[348,507,1317,1342]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" precision="1" seconds="49.33" value="4.147036">04°08ʹ49.33″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[516,690,1317,1342]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" precision="1" seconds="05.32" value="-73.684814">073°41ʹ05.32″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1174.0">
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<quantity box="[699,774,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1174.0">1174 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[232,378,1354,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" value="2018-12-22">
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<collectingDate box="[232,378,1354,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" value="2018-12-22">22 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[389,575,1353,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[630,775,1353,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest;
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<collectorName box="[389,455,1388,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Bvbrt</collectorName>
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3; UPTC-In-00066
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[168,777,1431,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1431,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[235,427,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ontherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[235,337,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Ontherus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the head with the anterior edge slightly arched upwards and medially bisinuate; strongly roughened clypeus in males and females, clypeofrontal suture carinate with small conical processes towards the medial edges; uncrenulated elytra striae on the disc; middle lobe of the metaventrite usually with a few conspicuous long setae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[477,614,1675,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" pagination="3 - 170" refId="ref16725" refString="Genier F (1996) A revision of the neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 128 (S 170): 3 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 128170 fv" type="journal article" year="1996">Génier 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="832" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[167,777,1718,2091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1718,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[359,463,1718,1742]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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it has been recorded in the departments of
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<collectingRegion box="[340,423,1753,1777]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[435,598,1753,1777]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[609,667,1754,1777]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[289,399,1788,1812]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[449,616,1788,1812]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[629,764,1788,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" pagination="3 - 170" refId="ref16725" refString="Genier F (1996) A revision of the neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 128 (S 170): 3 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 128170 fv" type="journal article" year="1996">Génier 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Records of specimen’s collection in the country have been from
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<quantity box="[287,445,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 2500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[517,654,1858,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" pagination="3 - 170" refId="ref16725" refString="Genier F (1996) A revision of the neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 128 (S 170): 3 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 128170 fv" type="journal article" year="1996">Génier 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Lopera-Toro A & Vitolo A & Gill B" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref17513" refString="Medina CA, Lopera-Toro A, Vitolo A, Gill B (2001) Escarabajos Coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), and in the Colombian Orinoco it is restricted to elevations between 1450 and
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<quantity box="[532,614,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Pulido LA" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). In the study area, between
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1100 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., four individuals were found: two in riparian forest and two in open grassland areas. Due to its scarcity it was considered a rare species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1078,160,184]" box="[813,1078,160,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[813,1078,160,184]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scatimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[813,912,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="832">Scatimus</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |