treatments-xml/data/03/E5/F2/03E5F213FFDFF76B40EDFB46FBC49A1B.xml

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<mods:title id="5A933C73B7670AF80DB84AB32B4859B6">Checklist of digenean parasites of birds from Argentina</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E5F213FFDFF76B40EDFB46FBC49A1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5F213FFDFF76B40EDFB46FBC49A1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5F213FFDFF76B40EDFB46FBC49A1B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C356108EFFDFF77440EDFB46FE7C9D37" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF77440EDFB46FD7F9CC2" blockId="14.[151,729,1215,1239]" box="[151,729,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0BBF469FFDFF77440EDFB46FD7F9CC2" bold="true" box="[151,729,1215,1239]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77440EDFB46FD7F9CC2" bold="true" box="[151,729,1215,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744097FB46FD7F9CC2" ID-CoL="7NHT8" authority="(Leiper, 1909) Odhner, 1914" authorityName="(Leiper, 1909) Odhner" authorityYear="1914" box="[237,729,1215,1239]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Heterophyidae (Leiper, 1909) Odhner, 1914</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF77440A4FAF2FE7C9D37" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[222,474,1291,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF77440A4FAF2FE7C9D37" authority="Looss, 1899" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[222,474,1291,1314]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77440A4FAF2FEF49D37" box="[222,338,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
Looss, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356108EFFDFF76B4174FAC8FBC49A1B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744174FAC8FCB19D52" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[270,791,1328,1352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744174FAC8FCB19D52" authority="Travassos, 1928" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1928" box="[270,791,1328,1352]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="felippei" subGenus="Ascocotyle">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744174FAC8FE249D5D" box="[270,386,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77441EBFAC8FDA29D5D" box="[401,516,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774426EFAC8FDC29D5D" box="[532,612,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">felippei</emphasis>
Travassos, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144FAAFFD539D78" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[318,757,1366,1389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744104FAAFFD579D78" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[382,753,1366,1389]" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" genus="Spheniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744104FAAFFD2F9D78" box="[382,649,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spheniscus magellanicus</emphasis>
(Forster)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144FA82FDFC9D87" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[318,602,1403,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144FA58FD889DAD" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[318,558,1441,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Locality: not reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144FA3FFD309DC8" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[318,662,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Reference: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFDFF77441C2FA3FFD349DC8" box="[440,658,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Boero, J. J., Led, J. E. &amp; Brandetti, E. (1972 a) Algunos parasitos de la avifauna argentina. Analecta Veterinaria, 4, 17 - 34." type="journal article">
Boero 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774427AFA3EFD909DCB" box="[512,566,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1972a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144FA15FD219E16" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[318,647,1516,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Comments: cited as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF774426DFA15FD269E16" box="[535,640,1516,1539]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filippei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774426DFA15FD269E16" box="[535,640,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. filippei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744174F9EBFD9C9E5B" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744174F9EBFD469E3D" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[270,736,1553,1577]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="secunda" subGenus="Ascocotyle">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744174F9EBFE249E3C" box="[270,386,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77441EBF9EBFDA29E3C" box="[401,516,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774426EF9EBFDCD9E3C" box="[532,619,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">secunda</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 2001 Natural host: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144F9A5FDFC9E8C" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Experimental 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDFF77441AEF9A5FDA49E66" box="[468,514,1628,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744239F9A4FCF69E61" box="[579,848,1629,1652]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744239F9A4FCF69E61" box="[579,848,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.). Site of infection: intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144F95EFD509F97" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Life history: Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744180F951FCC59EAB" authority="Gaillard" authorityName="Gaillard" box="[506,867,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castellanosae">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744180F951FD529EAA" box="[506,756,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heleobia castellanosae</emphasis>
(Gaillard)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host) from Buenos Aires Zoological Garden and Palermo­Park; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744234F928FCD39EFD" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[590,885,1745,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parchappei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744234F928FD4C9EFD" box="[590,746,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. parchappei</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host) from Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province. Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744222F90EFC5C9F18" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[600,1018,1782,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744222F90EFC3F9F1B" box="[600,921,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF774444AF90EFAE79F18" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[1072,1345,1782,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774444AF90EFB799F1B" box="[1072,1247,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural hosts) from Buenos Aires Zoological Garden, Palermo­Park, Buenos Aires city and Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF77442A3F8BFFBF59F49" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[729,1107,1861,1885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77442A3F8BFFC359F48" box="[729,915,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental host); metacercarial cysts in the bulbus arteriosus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744144F868FD419FD8" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Material deposited: MACN 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDFF7744210F868FD6B9FBD" box="[618,717,1937,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
396/1, 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDFF7744364F868FCDD9FBD" box="[798,891,1937,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
396/2. Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDFF7744174F825FCA59FE6" blockId="14.[222,1436,1291,2035]" box="[270,771,2012,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDFF7744174F825FCA59FE6" authority="Price, 1935" authorityName="Price" authorityYear="1935" box="[270,771,2012,2035]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuicollis" subGenus="Ascocotyle">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF7744174F825FE249FE6" box="[270,386,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF77441EBF825FDA29FE6" box="[401,516,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDFF774426EF825FD259FE6" box="[532,643,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tenuicollis</emphasis>
Price, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FF64FE4498CF" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Natural hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754199FF67FCF398A1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[483,853,157,181]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nycticorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nycticorax">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754199FF67FD7298A0" box="[483,724,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nycticorax nycticorax</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775431FFF67FB3998A1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[869,1183,157,181]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Butorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775431FFF67FBB898A0" box="[869,1054,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Butorides striata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77544D5FF67FE7898CF" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ixobrychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="involucris">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77544D5FF67FA3B98A0" box="[1199,1437,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixobrychus involucris</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FF10FAB29915" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,1300,233,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754263FF10FC839915" box="[537,805,233,256]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754263FF10FC839915" box="[537,805,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754318FF10FBBF9915" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[866,1049,233,256]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754318FF10FC5F9915" box="[866,1017,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775445EFF10FAB29915" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[1060,1300,233,256]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Anas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775445EFF10FB519915" box="[1060,1271,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anas platyrhynchos</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FEF7FDFC9930" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,602,270,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FECDFC80995E" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,806,308,331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Locality: Obras Sanitarias, Buenos Aires city.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FEA0FDD199AA" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Life history: Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754183FEA0FC919965" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[505,823,345,368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscium">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754183FEA0FD129965" box="[505,692,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heleobia piscium</emphasis>
(d'Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754470FEA0FA3D9965" authority="Hensel" authorityName="Hensel" box="[1034,1435,345,368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754470FEA0FA9C9965" box="[1034,1338,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phalloceros caudimaculatus</emphasis>
(Hensel)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775426CFE7AFC1E998F" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[534,952,387,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775426CFE7AFCF1998F" box="[534,855,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural and experimental host); metacercariae in bulbus arteriosus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FE37FC2299F0" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,900,462,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">References: Ostrowski de Núñez (1974b, 1976, 1993).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754174FE0AFCD69A1F" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[270,880,499,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754174FE0AFD649A1F" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[270,706,499,522]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tertia" subGenus="Ascocotyle">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754174FE0AFE249A1F" box="[270,386,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541EBFE0AFDA29A1F" box="[401,516,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775426EFE0AFDE89A1F" box="[532,590,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tertia</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 2001
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FDE0FD9C9A25" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,570,537,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural host: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FDC7FC239A40" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,901,574,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Experimental 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDEF77541AEFDC7FDA49A40" box="[468,514,574,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754239FDC7FCF69A40" box="[579,848,574,597]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754239FDC7FCF69A40" box="[579,848,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FD9DFDFC9A6E" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,602,612,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FD70FAFD9B71" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Life history: Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754180FD73FCC59AB5" authority="Gaillard" authorityName="Gaillard" box="[506,867,649,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castellanosae">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754180FD73FD529AB4" box="[506,756,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heleobia castellanosae</emphasis>
(Gaillard)
</taxonomicName>
from Buenos Aires Zoological Garden and Palermo­ Park and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77541A6FD4AFD5A9ADF" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[476,764,691,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parchappei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541A6FD4AFDD39ADF" box="[476,629,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. parchappei</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
from Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province (natural and experimental hosts). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77542EFFD20FB989AFA" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[661,1086,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77542EFFD20FC7F9AE5" box="[661,985,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
from Buenos Aires Zoological Garden, Palermo­Park, Buenos Aires city and Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775452FFCFBFDE89B2B" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775452FFCFBFE4D9B2A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental and natural host) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775439EFCD1FAF99B2B" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[996,1375,807,831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775439EFCD1FB3B9B2A" box="[996,1181,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
from Buenos Aires Zoological Garden (natural hosts); metacercarial cysts in the bulbus arteriosus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FC8BFC639B9C" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,965,882,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Material deposited: MACN, 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDEF775420BFC8BFD689B9C" box="[625,718,882,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
397/1, 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFDEF7754365FC8BFCDD9B9C" box="[799,891,882,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
397/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FC61FD419BBA" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,743,920,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (2001).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754174FC47FCF29BC1" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[270,852,957,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754174FC47FD039BC1" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[270,677,957,981]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hadra" subGenus="Leighia">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754174FC47FE449BC0" box="[270,482,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascocotyle (Leighia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754188FC47FD949BC0" box="[498,562,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">hadra</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 1992
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FC1AFD719BEF" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,727,995,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Natural host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77541B5FC1AFD759BEF" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" box="[463,723,995,1018]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Plegadis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chihi">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541B5FC1AFDCE9BEF" box="[463,616,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plegadis chihi</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FBF1FBB19C0A" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,1047,1032,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754263FBF0FC809C35" box="[537,806,1033,1056]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754263FBF0FC809C35" box="[537,806,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754318FBF0FBB19C0A" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[866,1047,1032,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754318FBF0FC5F9C35" box="[866,1017,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FBD7FDFC9C50" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,602,1070,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FBAAFC9B9C7F" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,829,1107,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Locality: Punta Blanca, Buenos Aires Province.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FB80FD769D1C" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Life history: in Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province. Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754381FB80FAC59C85" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[1019,1379,1145,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parchappei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754381FB80FB7A9C85" box="[1019,1244,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heleobia parchappei</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754266FB5AFC289CAF" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[540,910,1187,1210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754266FB5AFD759CAF" box="[540,723,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754409FB5AFE5E9CF6" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754409FB5AFE3E9CF6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural and experimental host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754322FB35FBC39CF6" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[856,1125,1228,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754322FB35FBA39CF6" box="[856,1029,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host); metacercariae encysted in liver and mesentery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FAEEFD009D3B" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,678,1303,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material deposited: MLP, 3684/6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FAC5FC0F9D46" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,937,1340,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
References: Ostrowski de Núñez (1992b), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFDEF775437EFAC5FC039D46" author="Digiani" box="[772,933,1340,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Digiani, M. C. (2000) Digeneans and cestodes parasitic in the white - faced ibis Plegadis chihi (Aves: Threskiornithidae) from Argentina. Folia Parasitologica, 47, 195 - 204." type="journal article" year="2000">Digiani (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754174FA9BFCB79D6C" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[270,785,1378,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754174FA9BFCB79D6C" authority="Travassos, 1928" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1928" box="[270,785,1378,1401]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="angeloi" subGenus="Phagicola">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754174FA9BFE249D6C" box="[270,386,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541EBFA9BFE589D6C" box="[401,510,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phagicola</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754274FA9BFDF89D6C" box="[526,606,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">angeloi</emphasis>
Travassos, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FA71FD9C9D8A" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,570,1416,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural host: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FA54FBB89DD1" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,1054,1453,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754263FA54FD769DD1" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[537,720,1453,1476]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754263FA54FD179DD1" box="[537,689,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77542A1FA54FC419DD1" box="[731,999,1453,1476]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77542A1FA54FC419DD1" box="[731,999,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FA2AFDFC9DFF" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,602,1491,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144FA01FD7E9E9D" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Life history: in Buenos Aires Zoological Garden and Ponds adjacent to the Río de la Plata Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754540FA01FDDD9E2C" authority="Gaillard" authorityName="Gaillard" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castellanosae">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754540FA01FDAC9E2C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heleobia castellanosae</emphasis>
(Gaillard)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754322F9DBFBCD9E2C" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[856,1131,1570,1593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754322F9DBFBAE9E2C" box="[856,1032,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775456EF9DBFD3A9E77" authority="Jennyns" authorityName="Jennyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775456EF9DBFD8D9E77" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jennyns)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental host); metacercarial cysts in the muscles, body cavity, internal organs and gill chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144F96FFD419EB8" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,743,1686,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (1998).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754174F945FC879EC6" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[270,801,1724,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754174F945FC879EC6" authority="Travassos, 1916" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1916" box="[270,801,1724,1747]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="angrense" subGenus="Phagicola">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754174F945FE249EC6" box="[270,386,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541EBF945FE589EC6" box="[401,510,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phagicola</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754274F945FDC99EC6" box="[526,623,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">angrense</emphasis>
Travassos, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144F918FE449F0B" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77541F6F91BFDD39EED" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[396,629,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Ajaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ajaja">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77541F6F91BFDA09EEC" box="[396,518,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ajaia ajaja</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77542F9F91BFCCC9EED" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[643,874,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77542F9F91BFD5A9EEC" box="[643,764,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ardea alba</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF7754302F91BFB059EED" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[888,1187,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="egretta">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754302F91BFBE09EEC" box="[888,1094,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ardea alba egretta</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77544CBF91BFE789F0B" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ixobrychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="involucris">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77544CBF91BFA3A9EEC" box="[1201,1436,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ixobrychus involucris</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144F8D5FCF49F56" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,850,1836,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Experimental host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF775426AF8D5FCBA9F56" box="[528,796,1836,1859]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF775426AF8D5FCBA9F56" box="[528,796,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144F8ABFD3C9F7C" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" box="[318,666,1874,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection: small intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF7754144F88EFDD49FA1" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Localities: La Plata Zoological Garden, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province; Buenos Aires Zoological Garden, Buenos Aires city.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFDEF76A4144F83BFD8B98CF" blockId="15.[270,1437,157,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Life history: Hi1: unknown. Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF77542D7F83BFBEC9FCC" authority="Hensel" authorityName="Hensel" box="[685,1098,1986,2009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF77542D7F83BFC479FCC" box="[685,993,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phalloceros caudimaculatus</emphasis>
(Hensel)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFDEF76A4422F83BFE4698A1" authority="Jennyns" authorityName="Jennyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFDEF7754422F83BFA3A9FCC" box="[1112,1436,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jennyns)
</taxonomicName>
from Ponds adjacent to the Río de la Plata (natural and experimental hosts); metacercarial cysts in the gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FF10FCB89930" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Comments: cited as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4263FF10FD2B9915" box="[537,653,233,256]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4263FF10FD2B9915" box="[537,653,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A428FFF10FCEF9915" box="[757,841,233,256]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Ajaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ajaja">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A428FFF10FCEF9915" box="[757,841,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. ajaja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC1F76A4309FF10FBF69915" author="Boero" box="[883,1104,233,256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" refString="Boero, J. J. &amp; Led, J. E. (1968) El parasitismo de la fauna autoctona. III. Los parasitos de las aves argentinas. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, La Plata, 10, 97 - 129." type="journal article" year="1968">Boero &amp; Led (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A44FFFF10FAC79915" box="[1157,1377,233,256]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Phagicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="angrensis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A44FFFF10FAC79915" box="[1157,1377,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagicola angrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4103FEF7FDB09930" box="[377,534,270,293]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="egretta">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4103FEF7FE2F9930" box="[377,393,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A41ECFEF7FDB09930" box="[406,534,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">alba egretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC1F76A4245FEF7FCBC9930" box="[575,794,270,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" refString="Boero, J. J., Led, J. E. &amp; Brandetti, E. (1972 b) El parasitismo de la fauna autoctona. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Buenos Aires, 1, 17 - 29." type="journal article">
Boero 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A42FDFEF7FD1B9930" box="[647,701,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1972b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FECDFAA8995E" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,1294,308,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC1F76A41B9FECDFD39995E" author="Boero" box="[451,671,308,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" refString="Boero, J. J. &amp; Led, J. E. (1968) El parasitismo de la fauna autoctona. III. Los parasitos de las aves argentinas. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, La Plata, 10, 97 - 129." type="journal article" year="1968">Boero &amp; Led (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC1F76A42D0FECDFC23995E" box="[682,901,308,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" refString="Boero, J. J., Led, J. E. &amp; Brandetti, E. (1972 b) El parasitismo de la fauna autoctona. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Buenos Aires, 1, 17 - 29." type="journal article">
Boero 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4288FECDFC8E995E" box="[754,808,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1972b)
</bibRefCitation>
, Ostrowski de Núñez (1974b, 1993).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4174FEA0FC0A9965" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[270,940,345,368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4174FEA0FC0A9965" authority="Stunkard &amp; Haviland, 1924" authorityName="Stunkard &amp; Haviland" authorityYear="1924" box="[270,940,345,368]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Ascocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diminuta" subGenus="Phagicola">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4174FEA0FE249965" box="[270,386,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ascocotyle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A41EBFEA0FE589965" box="[401,510,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagicola</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4274FEA0FDCA9965" box="[526,620,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">diminuta</emphasis>
(Stunkard &amp; Haviland, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FE87FD6E9980" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,712,382,406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Natural host: 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A41B5FE86FDFD9983" box="[463,603,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egretta thula</emphasis>
(Molina).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FE5DFBB199AE" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,1047,420,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4263FE5DFC8399AE" box="[537,805,420,443]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4263FE5DFC8399AE" box="[537,805,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4318FE5DFBB199AE" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[866,1047,420,443]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4318FE5DFC5F99AE" box="[866,1017,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FE33FDFC99F4" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,602,458,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FE16FB089A13" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,1198,495,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Localities: Buenos Aires city; Buenos Aires Zoological Garden, Buenos Aires city</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FDEDFDC89ADF" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Life history: in Buenos Aires Zoological Garden, Buenos Aires city and Los Ranchos stream, Buenos Aires Province. Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4222FDC3FC639A44" authority="Gaillard" authorityName="Gaillard" box="[600,965,570,593]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castellanosae">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4222FDC3FCF49A44" box="[600,850,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heleobia castellanosae</emphasis>
(Gaillard)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A43ABFDC3FB559A44" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[977,1267,570,593]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parchappei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A43ABFDC3FBCD9A44" box="[977,1131,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. parchappei</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural hosts). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A41D5FD9DFCFA9A6E" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[431,860,612,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A41D5FD9DFD509A6E" box="[431,758,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental and natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A44A4FD9DFD959AB1" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A44A4FD9DFA3A9A6E" box="[1246,1436,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4245FD74FCF29AB1" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[575,852,653,676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4245FD74FD489AB1" box="[575,750,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A431AFD74FB2A9AB1" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[864,1164,653,676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetum">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A431AFD74FB9D9AB1" box="[864,1083,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cichlasoma facetum</emphasis>
Jenyns
</taxonomicName>
(natural hosts); metacercarial cysts in the gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FD21FD419AFA" blockId="16.[270,1437,157,751]" box="[318,743,728,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (1993).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A408FFCDAFE589B2F" blockId="16.[245,1280,803,1014]" box="[245,510,803,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A408FFCDAFE589B2F" authority="Luhe, 1899" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1899" box="[245,510,803,826]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Cryptocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A408FFCDAFED99B2F" box="[245,383,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptocotyle</emphasis>
Lühe, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A417CFCB0FE139B75" blockId="16.[245,1280,803,1014]" box="[262,437,841,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A417CFCB0FE369B75" box="[262,400,841,864]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Cryptocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A417CFCB0FE369B75" box="[262,400,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptocotyle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FC97FD279BBE" blockId="16.[245,1280,803,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Natural host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A41B5FC97FECE9BBE" authority="Lichtenstein. Site" authorityName="Lichtenstein. Site" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominicanus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A41B5FC97FD3A9B90" box="[463,668,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larus dominicanus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B0395FFC1F76A42D9FC97FC8C9B90" box="[675,810,878,901]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
. Site
</taxonomicName>
of infection: not reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FC40FD7F9BE3" blockId="16.[245,1280,803,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Localities: San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro Province; Rosario Lake, Chubut Province. Reference: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC1F76A41C2FC26FD739BE3" author="Kreiter" box="[440,725,991,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Kreiter, A. &amp; Semenas, L. (1997) Helmintos parasitos de Larus dominicanus en la Patagonia Argentina. Boletin chileno de parasitologia, 52, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Kreiter &amp; Semenas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A40A4FBD3FE459C54" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[222,483,1066,1089]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A40A4FBD3FE459C54" authority="Looss, 1907" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1907" box="[222,483,1066,1089]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A40A4FBD3FEFD9C54" box="[222,347,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pygidiopsis</emphasis>
Looss, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4174FBA9FCB79C73" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[270,785,1103,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4174FBA9FDC59C73" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[270,611,1103,1127]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4174FBA9FE489C72" box="[270,494,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pygidiopsis australis</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 1996
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FB8CFD9C9C99" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,570,1141,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural host: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FB63FDFC9CC2" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4263FB63FC839CA4" box="[537,805,1178,1201]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4263FB63FC839CA4" box="[537,805,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4318FB63FECE9CC2" authority="L. Site" authorityName="L. Site" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4318FB63FC5F9CA4" box="[866,1017,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L. Site
</taxonomicName>
of infection: intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FB1CFDE29D60" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Life history: in Zoological Garden of Buenos Aires city. Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A43ACFB1FFAE79CE9" authority="Gaillard" authorityName="Gaillard" box="[982,1345,1253,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castellanosae">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A43ACFB1FFB769CE8" box="[982,1232,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heleobia castellanosae</emphasis>
(Gaillard)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4194FAF6FC379D33" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[494,913,1295,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4194FAF6FC899D33" box="[494,815,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental and natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4480FAF6FDF09D5A" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4480FAF6FE3E9D45" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental host); metacercarial cysts in the visceral organs, ovary, mesenteries and muscles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FA7DFD069D8E" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,672,1412,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material deposited: MACN, 376.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FA50FD419DD5" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,743,1449,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (1996).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4174FA36FCA59DF0" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[270,771,1486,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4174FA36FDF39DF0" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[270,597,1486,1510]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4174FA36FE479DF3" box="[270,481,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pygidiopsis crassus</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 1995
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144FA0DFD9C9E1E" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,570,1524,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural host: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144F9E3FDF49E43" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Experimental hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4263F9E3FC829E24" box="[537,804,1562,1585]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4263F9E3FC829E24" box="[537,804,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.); 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4318F9E3FECE9E43" authority="L. Site" authorityName="L. Site" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4318F9E3FC5C9E24" box="[866,1018,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L. Site
</taxonomicName>
of infection: intestine
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144F99DFD339EE5" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Life history: in Lujan River, Lujan Zoological Garden and Pond adjacent to the Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires Province. Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A422CF973FC199EB4" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[598,959,1674,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parchappei">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A422CF973FC919EB4" box="[598,823,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heleobia parchappei</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A44EEF973FD8E9EDE" authority="Jennyns" authorityName="Jennyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A44EEF973FE1C9EDE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jennyns)
</taxonomicName>
(experimental and natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A43F1F94DFB3C9EDE" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" box="[907,1178,1716,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A43F1F94DFB9F9EDE" box="[907,1081,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host); metacercarial cysts in body cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144F906FD419F2E" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Material deposited: MACN, 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFC1F76A420BF906FD689F03" box="[625,718,1791,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
371/1, 
<typeStatus id="54F7FDA7FFC1F76A4365F906FCDD9F03" box="[799,891,1791,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
371/2. Reference: Ostrowski de Núñez (1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4174F8B3FE169F74" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[270,432,1866,1889]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4174F8B3FE2D9F74" box="[270,395,1866,1889]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4174F8B3FE2D9F74" box="[270,395,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pygidiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4174F896FD949FBE" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A413EF896FCBD9F93" authority="Ostrowski" authorityName="Ostrowski" box="[324,795,1903,1926]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pindoramensis">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A413EF896FD019F93" box="[324,679,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pygidiopsis pindoramensis sensu</emphasis>
Ostrowski
</taxonomicName>
de Núñez, 1974b, 1976, 1996 Natural host: unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144F843FD629FC4" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,708,1978,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Experimental host: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC1F76A4275F843FD629FC4" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[527,708,1978,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC1F76A4275F843FD009FC4" box="[527,678,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mus musculus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC1F76A4144F819FDFC9FE2" blockId="16.[222,1437,1066,2039]" box="[318,602,2016,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Site of infection: intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC0F76B4144FF64FB9F991D" blockId="17.[318,1436,157,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Life history: in Pond adjacent to the Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires Province. Hi1: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B44A6FF67FE5398CB" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Heleobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscium">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B44A6FF67FA3A98A0" box="[1244,1436,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heleobia piscium</emphasis>
(d'Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host). Hi2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B42B3FF3EFB1598CB" authority="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" box="[713,1203,199,222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B42B3FF3EFC5E98CB" box="[713,1016,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phalloceros caudimaculatus</emphasis>
(Baird &amp; Girard)
</taxonomicName>
(natural host), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B452CFF3EFD7A991D" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B452CFF3EFDDA991D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
(natural and experimental host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC0F76B4144FEEFFCAA99FC" blockId="17.[318,1436,157,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Comments: Ostrowski de Núñez (1976) considers that 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B43F4FEEFFBDA9938" box="[910,1148,278,301]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nycticorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nycticorax">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B43F4FEEFFBDA9938" box="[910,1148,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nycticorax nycticorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B44F0FEEFFA989938" box="[1162,1342,278,301]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Butorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B44F0FEEFFA989938" box="[1162,1342,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Butorides striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B4537FEEFFDBA9946" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ixobrychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="involucris">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B4537FEEFFDBA9946" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ixobrychus involucris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B4235FEC5FCCB9946" box="[591,877,316,339]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B4235FEC5FCCB9946" box="[591,877,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phalacrocorax brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
captured in Obras Sanitarias, Buenos Aires city, are the definitive hosts of 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B4216FE9BFC8A996C" box="[620,812,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C3886FFC0F76B4216FE9BFC8E996C" box="[620,808,354,377]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pindoramensis">P. pindoramensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Later, the same author (1996) reserves this specific name only for the cercaria and the experimental life cycle described in 1976. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC0F76B4413FE7EFA9D998B" box="[1129,1339,391,414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Simoes, SBE; Scholz, T.; Santos Barbosa, H. &amp; Portes Santos, C. 2006. Taxonomic status, redescription, and surface ultrastructure of Ascocotyle (Phagicola) pindoramensis n. comb. (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Journal of Parasitology, 92, 501 - 508." type="journal article">
Simões 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B44BAFE7EFB48998B" box="[1216,1262,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
consider that these specimens represent another species of 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B43E1FE55FBB599D6" box="[923,1043,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pigidiopsis</emphasis>
and further studies need to be conducted to unravel the species identify.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF34305FFC0F76B4144FE0EFBC49A1B" blockId="17.[318,1436,157,526]" box="[318,1122,503,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
References: Ostrowski de Núñez (1974b, 1976, 1996), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD3EF4FFC0F76B43F0FE0EFBF99A1B" box="[906,1119,503,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Simoes, SBE; Scholz, T.; Santos Barbosa, H. &amp; Portes Santos, C. 2006. Taxonomic status, redescription, and surface ultrastructure of Ascocotyle (Phagicola) pindoramensis n. comb. (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Journal of Parasitology, 92, 501 - 508." type="journal article">
Simões 
<emphasis id="B9389F17FFC0F76B43A5FE0EFBA89A1B" box="[991,1038,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>