treatments-xml/data/03/D7/7A/03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62.xml

<document id="775C099EDEF4A51C81B9A0A60B967208" ID-CLB-Dataset="7484" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="accc158b-4f19-427e-8b8b-6f0cd70e7b6e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663771" ID-ZooBank="E5B1C00A-1863-4076-8415-FE55CED1F9BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617696120291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Énio &amp; Aguín-Pombo, Dora" docDate="2021" docId="03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_1-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cixius madeirensis China 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFEE0205FFD1F702FFC4DD3FB117FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698935881493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2FCCC53D6BD78F1DE2E2620FAE77D756">Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A1139C4F08191273FDB50A2ABBE2B2">Freitas, Énio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE35E2118766F8BE5AEBAB6DE733FCEF">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F91CF1F21892846C0D9977BA81C4940">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="552269AA27BDD77F0DA95B8129E69348">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4680936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4680936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF70DFD9FD9C5B2CEFADF" box="[603,985,1274,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFD9FD9C5B2CEFADF" blockId="15.[603,985,1274,1336]" box="[603,985,1274,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0897C07FFDEF70DFD9FD9C5B2CEFADF" box="[603,985,1274,1301]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFD9FD9C5B2CEFADF" ID-CoL="VN2X" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[603,985,1274,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFD9FD9C5B255FADE" bold="true" box="[603,834,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFC8DD9C5B2CEFADF" author="China W. E." box="[841,985,1274,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF70DFDAFD822B2DEFAFC" box="[619,969,1309,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFDAFD822B2DEFAFC" blockId="15.[603,985,1274,1336]" box="[619,969,1309,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDEF70DFDAFD822B3FAFAFC" box="[619,749,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDEF70DFD3ED822B237FAF3" box="[762,800,1309,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDEF70DFCE8D822B263FAFC" box="[812,884,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDEF70DFC45D822B2DEFAFC" box="[897,969,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9A–N</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF70DFF79D860B279FA70" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79D860B59FFAB1" blockId="15.[189,1160,1375,1402]" box="[189,1160,1375,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFDEF70DFF79D860B59FFAB1" box="[189,1160,1375,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFF79D860B399FAB1" ID-CoL="VN2X" authority="China, 1938: 50" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,654,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF79D860B08BFAB2" box="[189,412,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDEF70DFE67D860B399FAB1" author="China W. E." box="[419,654,1375,1402]" page="50" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFE67D860B399FAB1" author="China W. E." box="[419,654,1375,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 21 (description, illustrations, records).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79D89EB279FA70" blockId="15.[189,878,1440,1467]" box="[189,878,1440,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFDEF70DFF79D89EB279FA70" box="[189,878,1440,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFF79D89EB08BFA71" ID-CoL="VN2X" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,412,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF79D89EB08BFA71" box="[189,412,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFDEF70DFE78D89FB381FA70" author="Lindberg H." box="[444,662,1440,1467]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDEF70DFE78D89FB381FA70" author="Lindberg H." box="[444,662,1440,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961: 55</bibRefCitation>
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(records, habitat).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF70DFF79D8DEB261F97C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79D8DEB021FA30" blockId="15.[189,310,1505,1531]" box="[189,310,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF79D8DEB021FA30" bold="true" box="[189,310,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79DB2FB261F97C" blockId="15.[188,1399,1552,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This species is easily recognizable by its size, smaller to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFCA8DB2EB51DF9E1" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[876,1034,1552,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFCA8DB2EB51DF9E1" box="[876,1034,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDEF70DFBD6DB2EB579F9E0" box="[1042,1134,1553,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFB68DB2EB42CF9E1" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1196,1339,1552,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFB68DB2EB42CF9E1" box="[1196,1339,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and brown colouration. It differs from the other 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDEF70DFD7DDB0CB20CF986" box="[697,795,1587,1613]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madeira</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFCDADB0BB27EF985" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[798,873,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFCDADB0BB27EF985" box="[798,873,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cixius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: (1) the basal half of the vellum is hump-shaped but is much narrower on the outer margin than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFBB0DB68B415F9BA" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[1140,1282,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFBB0DB68B415F9BA" box="[1140,1282,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the apex is blunt, not scythe-shaped as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFDF3DB45B3C4F95F" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[567,723,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFDF3DB45B3C4F95F" box="[567,723,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDEF70DFD1FDB45B222F95F" box="[731,821,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFCA8DB45B2ECF95F" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[876,1019,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFCA8DB45B2ECF95F" box="[876,1019,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the medioventral expansion of the theca is digitiform and more conspicuous and longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDEF713FF79DBE1B302FE18" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF70DFF79DBE1B0BDF933" blockId="15.[189,426,1758,1784]" box="[189,426,1758,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFF79DBE1B0BDF933" bold="true" box="[189,426,1758,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDEF713FF79DA32B302FE18" blockId="15.[189,1399,1805,2008]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1400,265,468]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF70DFF79DA32B3CDF881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464314" collectedFrom="on Diplazium caudatum" collectingDate="2002-04-30" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio Freitas" elevation="500" location="Porto Moniz" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDEF70DFF79DA32B0DBF8EC" box="[189,460,1805,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
– 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFE35DA32B385F8EC" bold="true" box="[497,658,1805,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFE35DA32B385F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFE35DA32B385F8EC" box="[497,658,1805,1831]" name="Porto Moniz" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Porto Moniz</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFD77DA32B3EDF8E3" box="[691,762,1805,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFCC9DA32B2C0F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFCC9DA32B2C0F8EC" box="[781,983,1805,1831]" name="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Chão da Ribeira</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFDEF70DFC23DA32B56EF8EC" box="[999,1145,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDEF70DFC23DA32B521F8E3" box="[999,1078,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFB4FDA32B438F8EC" box="[1163,1327,1805,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFB4FDA32B438F8EC" box="[1163,1327,1805,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-30">30 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFAFBDA31B01AF881" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDEF70DFE8BDA0EB37EF881" box="[335,617,1840,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFEB0DA0FB37EF881" box="[372,617,1840,1866]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFEB0DA0FB37EF881" box="[372,617,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDEF70DFDBCDA0FB3CDF881" box="[632,730,1840,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF70DFD37DA0FB36EF8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464303" collectedFrom="on Diplazium caudatum" collectingDate="2002-05-21" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio Freitas" elevation="500" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFD37DA0FB220F880" box="[755,823,1840,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFC80DA0FB290F880" box="[836,903,1840,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFA9DDA0FB02FF8A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFA9DDA0FB02FF8A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-05-21">21 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFE81DA6BB0C3F8A6" box="[325,468,1875,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDEF70DFDD3DA6BB36EF8A5" box="[535,633,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF70DFD56DA6BB0B5F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464350" collectedFrom="on Diplazium caudatum" collectingDate="2003-04-11" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="Dora Pombo" elevation="500" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFD56DA6BB3D5F8A5" box="[658,706,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFB50DA6BB438F8A5" box="[1172,1327,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2003-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFB50DA6BB438F8A5" box="[1172,1327,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2003-04-11">11 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFAF8DA6BB007F85A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dora Pombo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDEF70DFE90DA48B0B5F85A" box="[340,418,1911,1937]" collectionName="Darren A. Pollock" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DAPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF70DFE7ADA48B473F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464335" box="[446,1380,1911,1937]" collectedFrom="on Diplazium caudatum" collectingDate="1997-07-28" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="I. Silva" elevation="500" location="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFE7ADA48B0F9F85A" box="[446,494,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFC01DA48B54CF85A" box="[965,1115,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFC01DA48B54CF85A" box="[965,1115,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-07-28">28 Jul. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFBACDA48B5AAF85A" box="[1128,1213,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. Silva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDEF70DFAC6DA48B473F85A" box="[1282,1380,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF70DFF79DAA5B460F87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464337" box="[189,1399,1946,1974]" collectedFrom="on Pteridium aquilinum" collectingDate="2001-09-12" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio Freitas" elevation="800" location="Ribeira da Janela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFF79DAA5B1FCF87F" box="[189,235,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFF3EDAA5B0DFF87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFF3EDAA5B0DFF87F" box="[250,456,1946,1972]" name="Ribeira da Janela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ribeira da Janela</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFDEF70DFE11DAA5B377F87F" box="[469,608,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDEF70DFE11DAA5B337F87F" box="[469,544,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFDAADAA5B21BF87F" box="[622,780,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFDAADAA5B21BF87F" box="[622,780,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-09-12">12 Sep. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFCDDDAA5B2BFF87F" box="[793,936,1946,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFDEF70DFC28DAA5B412F87F" box="[1004,1285,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDEF70DFBD4DAA5B412F87F" box="[1040,1285,1946,1972]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDEF70DFBD4DAA5B412F87F" box="[1040,1285,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFDEF70DFAD1DAA5B460F87F" box="[1301,1399,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFDEF713FF0BDA82B0C0FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464351" collectedFrom="on P. aquilinum" collectingDate="2000-05-09" collectingDateMax="2002-07-23" collectingDateMin="2000-05-09" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Ruben Gouveia &amp; Joana Barreto" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="1200" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" location="Vereda do Paul da Serra" municipality="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFF0BDA82B035F813" box="[207,290,1981,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFDEF70DFEEADA82B065F813" box="[302,370,1981,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFE44DA82B38AF81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFDEF70DFE44DA82B38AF81C" box="[384,669,1981,2007]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="Chao da Ribeira" name="Vereda do Paul da Serra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vereda do Paul da Serra</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA55111FFDEF70DFD6DDA82B27BF81C" box="[681,876,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chão da Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFDEF70DFCBCDA82B506F81C" box="[888,1041,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDEF70DFCBCDA82B2C6F813" box="[888,977,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFDEF70DFBDBDA82B5A4F81C" box="[1055,1203,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFDEF70DFBDBDA82B5A4F81C" box="[1055,1203,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-07-23">23 Jul. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFDEF70DFB7BDA82B461F81C" box="[1215,1398,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rúben Gouveia</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC0F713FF3EDC35B0A0FEE8" box="[250,439,265,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FEE5DC35B0A0FEE8" box="[289,439,265,291]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FEE5DC35B0A0FEE8" box="[289,439,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FE0DDC36B338FEE8" box="[457,559,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
. – 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FD97DC36B3F0FEE8" bold="true" box="[595,743,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC0F713FD97DC36B3F0FEE8" box="[595,743,265,291]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC0F713FCC3DC36B221FEEF" box="[775,822,265,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC0F713FC83DC36B2F2FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFC0F713FC83DC36B2F2FEEF" box="[839,997,265,292]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="Chao da Ribeira" name="Chao Louros" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chão Louros</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFC0F713FC37DC36B595FEE8" box="[1011,1154,265,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="710.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC0F713FC37DC36B557FEEF" box="[1011,1088,265,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC0F713FB55DC36B430FEE8" box="[1169,1319,265,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFC0F713FB55DC36B430FEE8" box="[1169,1319,265,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-05-09">9 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC0F713FAF1DC35B002FE8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Joana Barreto</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FE93DC13B0AAFE8D" box="[343,445,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC0F713FE1ADC13B3B5FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464322" collectedFrom="on P. aquilinum" collectingDate="2000-05-09" collectingDateMax="2002-07-23" collectingDateMin="2000-05-09" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Ruben Gouveia &amp; Joana Barreto" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="1200" location="Vereda do Paul da Serra" municipality="Chao da Ribeira" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FE1ADC13B352FE8D" bold="true" box="[478,581,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santana</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC0F713FD9ADC13B39AFE8C" box="[606,653,300,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD5DDC13B29DFE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD5DDC13B29DFE8D" box="[665,906,300,326]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="Portela" name="Levada Ribeiro Frio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Levada Ribeiro Frio</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA55111FFC0F713FC52DC13B2FAFE8D" box="[918,1005,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Portela</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFC0F713FC3DDC13B585FE8D" box="[1017,1170,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC0F713FC3DDC13B545FE8C" box="[1017,1106,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC0F713FB5BDC13B424FE8D" box="[1183,1331,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFC0F713FB5BDC13B424FE8D" box="[1183,1331,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-08-09">9 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC0F713FAFBDC12B01AFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC0F713FE8ADC6FB327FEA2" box="[334,560,335,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FEB6DC70B327FEA2" box="[370,560,335,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FEB6DC70B327FEA2" box="[370,560,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FD84DC6FB3B5FEA1" box="[576,674,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC0F713FD7EDC6FB246FE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464308" collectedFrom="on Hydrangea macrophylla" collectingDate="2001-09-07" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio Freitas" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="800" location="Pico das Pedras" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC0F713FD7EDC6FB3FFFEA1" box="[698,744,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD30DC70B2B8FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD30DC70B2B8FEA2" box="[756,943,335,361]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Pico das Pedras" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pico das Pedras</location>
, 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC0F713FC7EDC70B555FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFC0F713FC7EDC70B555FEA2" box="[954,1090,335,361]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Queimadas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Queimadas</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFC0F713FB89DC6FB5C0FEA2" box="[1101,1239,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC0F713FB89DC6FB580FEA1" box="[1101,1175,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC0F713FB20DC6FB465FEA1" box="[1252,1394,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFC0F713FB20DC6FB465FEA1" box="[1252,1394,336,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-09-07">7 Sep. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC0F713FF79DC4CB059FE47" box="[189,334,370,399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC0F713FE53DC4CB3CAFE47" box="[407,733,370,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FE78DC4DB3CAFE47" box="[444,733,370,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FE78DC4DB3CAFE47" box="[444,733,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FD2BDC4CB246FE46" box="[751,849,371,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC0F713FCAADC4CB3B0FE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464353" collectedFrom="on P. aquilinum" collectingDate="2001-09-07" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Fabio Reis" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="800" location="Queimadas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC0F713FCAADC4CB2B7FE46" box="[878,928,371,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC0F713FF79DCA9B02CFE7B" box="[189,315,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fábio Reis</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC0F713FEB9DCA9B321FE7B" box="[381,566,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FE66DCA8B321FE7B" box="[418,566,406,432]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FE66DCA8B321FE7B" box="[418,566,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FD81DCA9B3B0FE7B" box="[581,679,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC0F713FD04DCA9B306FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464311" collectedFrom="on C. arborea" collectingDate="2002-06-12" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Enio Freitas" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="1000" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC0F713FD04DCA9B3FAFE7B" box="[704,749,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD38DCA9B287FE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFDEF711FD9FD9C5B313FC62:8EA19DB0FFC0F713FD38DCA9B287FE7B" box="[764,912,406,432]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFC0F713FC5FDCA9B523FE7B" box="[923,1076,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC0F713FC5FDCA9B2E3FE7B" box="[923,1012,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC0F713FB85DCA9B5CBFE7B" box="[1089,1244,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFC0F713FB85DCA9B5CBFE7B" box="[1089,1244,406,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-06-12">12 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC0F713FB2CDCA9B461FE7B" box="[1256,1398,406,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Énio Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC0F713FF3CDC85B08BFE18" box="[248,412,441,468]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FED8DC86B08BFE18" box="[284,412,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FED8DC86B08BFE18" box="[284,412,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC0F713FE6FDC86B306FE18" box="[427,529,441,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFC1F712FF79DA2BB26FF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" targetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC1F712FF79DA2BB26FF814" blockId="16.[188,1400,1812,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FF79DA2BB01BF8E5" bold="true" box="[189,268,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FE2FDA2BB336F8E5" bold="true" box="[491,545,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FDF5DA2AB2B9F8E4" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[561,942,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FDF5DA2AB205F8E4" box="[561,786,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC1F712FCD8DA2AB2B9F8E4" author="China W. E." box="[796,942,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FEE3DA07B331F899" box="[295,550,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Peteridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FEE3DA07B331F899" box="[295,550,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuhn. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FD6ADA07B3F1F899" bold="true" box="[686,742,1848,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FD31DA07B563F899" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[757,1140,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FD31DA07B2A4F899" box="[757,947,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FDF5DA64B2F3F8BE" authority="(Cav.) Jermy. E" authorityName="Jermy. E" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[561,996,1883,1910]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FDF5DA64B230F8BE" box="[561,807,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
(Cav.) Jermy. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FC15DA64B2F3F8BE" bold="true" box="[977,996,1883,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FC20DA64B512F8BE" bold="true" box="[996,1029,1883,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FBD0DA64B016F853" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FBD0DA64B40FF8BE" box="[1044,1304,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC1F712FAE3DA64B1EEF853" author="China W. E." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FCE7DA41B5D6F853" authority="Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. G" authorityName="J. F. Gmel. G" box="[803,1217,1918,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FCE7DA41B2A4F853" box="[803,947,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FB6FDA41B5D6F853" bold="true" box="[1195,1217,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FB05DA41B5F0F853" bold="true" box="[1217,1255,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FB32DA41B34CF870" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portonoves">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FB32DA41B028F870" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalesthes portonoves</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC1F712FE83DA9DB34CF870" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[327,603,1953,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FDACDA9EB369F870" bold="true" box="[616,638,1953,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FB75DA9DB1CCF814" authority="Lam. H." authorityName="Lam. H." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Globularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FB75DA9DB425F870" box="[1201,1330,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. salicina</emphasis>
Lam. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FF79DAFAB1C3F814" bold="true" box="[189,212,1989,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC1F712FD34DAFAB266F814" box="[752,881,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Globularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC1F712FD34DAFAB266F814" box="[752,881,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC0F713FF79DCC5B0CCF806" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79DCC5B07CFDDF" blockId="17.[189,363,506,532]" box="[189,363,506,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FF79DCC5B07CFDDF" bold="true" box="[189,363,506,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79DF16B385FD88" blockId="17.[189,658,553,579]" box="[189,658,553,579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
BODY MEASUREMENTS (mm). See 
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFC0F713FDF0DF16B385FD88" box="[564,658,553,579]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79DF54B3D6FBBA" blockId="17.[187,1400,618,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
COLOURATION. General light golden brown coloration (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FCFDDF55B2ACFD4E" box="[825,955,618,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Vertex light brown, most specimens have two small paler spots that fade to the level of the anterior margin of the eyes (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB6EDFB1B41EFD63" box="[1194,1289,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Areolar carinae dark brown. Lateral pits on the frons, clypeus, carinae, genae, lora and the 2 
<superScript id="7C0B6623FFC0F713FB68DF8FB5AAFD75" attach="left" box="[1196,1213,688,702]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nd</superScript>
segment of the antenna, yellowish to light brown, often darker in females. Lateral ocelli glowing yellow. Reddish-brown eyes. Pronotum and tegula as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FD94DFC7B3E7FCDA" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,752,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FD94DFC7B3E7FCDA" box="[592,752,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFC0F713FD38DFC7B24DFCD9" box="[764,858,760,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mesonotum brownish-black; lateral carinae, posterior margins and posterolateral margins close to tegula fulvous; in lighter individuals, the area between the lateral carinae is light brown and, in females, it is almost entirely brown. Tegmina yellowish and translucent; pale veins with brown setiferous tubercles; stigma yellowish to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB2ADE5EB467FCB0" box="[1262,1392,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FF78DEBBB1F4FC54" box="[188,227,900,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5A</figureCitation>
). Some males and females have three narrow faint brown oblique stripes (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB83DEBBB5B4FC55" box="[1095,1187,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). The band on the first third is larger, wider and bifurcates from the middle, giving rise a short oblique band towards ⅓ of clavus base, and another reaching the clavus lateromedially. The last band forms a dark brown spot below the claval vein fork. The other two strips are short, reaching the subcostal vein. The females are darker than the males and the setiferous tubercles and markings are also more distinctive (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB2CD92EB47DFBE0" box="[1256,1386,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
); legs, abdomen, and tegmina as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FD97D90BB3E7FB85" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[595,752,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FD97D90BB3E7FB85" box="[595,752,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFC0F713FD3CD90AB243FB84" box="[760,852,1077,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but, in darker specimens, the brown marks of the tegmina are more intense and extensive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79D9A6B265FAD7" blockId="17.[189,1399,1177,1309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
HEAD. Vertex apex from round to slightly angular (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FCDBD9A6B26AFB78" box="[799,893,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); posterior margin roundish and about 1.8 times as wide as in the anterior margin of eyes as long. The medial carina of the frons ridged, tapering along clypeus. Epistomal suture wave-shaped, the crest is lower than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FBF2D9E0B5C0FB32" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1078,1239,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FBF2D9E0B5C0FB32" box="[1078,1239,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFC0F713FB26D9DFB456FB31" box="[1250,1345,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FF79D83CB05BFAD7" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,332,1282,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FF79D83CB05BFAD7" box="[189,332,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FE98D83DB0ABFAD7" box="[348,444,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Medial ocellus reduced or obsolete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79D87BB086FA6E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1348,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
THORAX. Pronotum, mesonotum, tegula, setiferous tubercles along the veins and lateral spines of the metatibiae and the first metatarsus as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FD54D858B23BFA4A" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[656,812,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FD54D858B23BFA4A" box="[656,812,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFC0F713FCF7D858B287FA4A" box="[819,912,1383,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the tegmina is almost 2 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FEE1D8B5B093FA6E" box="[293,388,1418,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79D8F3B041F917" blockId="17.[188,1401,1483,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MALE GENITALIA. Lateral lobes of the pygofer roundish with distal end more or less truncated, similar to a trapezium (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FEBFD8D0B0EEF9C2" box="[379,505,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9F, H</figureCitation>
). The caudoventral margin of the anal tube concave (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FBB7D8D0B5C5F9C2" box="[1139,1234,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes arc-shaped, wider distally and bent rostrally (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FD08DB2DB208F9E7" box="[716,799,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
). Lamella of the parameres subtriangular, gradually expanding ventrodistally; proximal margin almost straight and distal margin convex (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB13DB0AB439F984" box="[1239,1326,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
). The vellum of aedeagus and basal thorns as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC0F713FD70DB66B253F9B9" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[692,836,1624,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC0F713FD70DB66B253F9B9" box="[692,836,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the smallest spine longer and more curved; expansion of vellum hump-shaped in its basal half; apex blunt. The proximal margin of theca ends in a solid ventral spine like a finger of variable size, while the ventromedial projection is large and digitiform (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FF02DBFDB05EF917" box="[198,329,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9K–N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC0F713FF79DA3BB0CCF806" blockId="17.[189,1400,1795,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
FEMALE GENITALIA. Seventh sternite with truncate inverted caudal margin (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FBE5DA3CB569F8D6" box="[1057,1150,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Gonoplac ensiform and curved upwards; long, about 5 times as long as wide, reaching almost the level of the dorsal margin of the anal tube and exceeding this in half of its length; the dorsal margin pubescent (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC0F713FB75DA75B407F8AF" box="[1201,1296,1866,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Nineth tergite truncated caudally. Wax secreting field ellipse-shaped and shallowly excavated, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; not separated medially by a distinctive ridge; scattered long hairs denser near the mediodorsal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFC3F710FF79DA25B077F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC3F710FF79DA25B077F82E" blockId="18.[187,1400,1818,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FF79DA25B01CF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,267,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC3F710FED0DA24B398F8FF" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[276,655,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FED0DA24B0E3F8FF" box="[276,500,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC3F710FE38DA25B398F8FF" author="China W. E." box="[508,655,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FD59DA25B201F8FF" bold="true" box="[669,790,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–G, I–N</emphasis>
. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC3F710FF7ADA02B0A2F89C" box="[190,437,1853,1879]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FF7ADA02B0A2F89C" box="[190,437,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuhn. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FD8CDA01B348F893" bold="true" box="[584,607,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FB74DA02B5D2F89C" bold="true" box="[1200,1221,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Head (frontal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FECADA5EB035F8B0" bold="true" box="[270,290,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FC90DA5FB29BF8B1" bold="true" box="[852,908,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FB4FDA5EB588F8B0" bold="true" box="[1163,1183,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
. Anal tube (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FEC9DABBB008F855" bold="true" box="[269,287,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
. Pygofer (ventral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FDFADABBB342F855" bold="true" box="[574,597,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
. Anal tube (caudal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FC47DABBB28DF855" bold="true" box="[899,922,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
. Pygofer (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FB76DABBB5AAF855" bold="true" box="[1202,1213,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
. Left paramere. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FF7FDA98B1DDF80A" bold="true" box="[187,202,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
. Anal tube (left lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC3F710FD87DA98B369F80A" bold="true" box="[579,638,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K–N</emphasis>
. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FF79DC37B5A3FE14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DC37B0E6FEE8" blockId="19.[189,497,264,291]" box="[189,497,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79DC37B0E6FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,497,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DC08B5A3FE14" blockId="19.[189,1399,311,479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC2F711FE8EDC08B0BBFE9A" box="[330,428,311,337]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madeira</collectingRegion>
Island. Widespread in north and south 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC2F711FCB0DC08B2CDFE9A" box="[884,986,311,337]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madeira</collectingRegion>
; occurs in wet areas of laurel forest between 500 and 
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC2F711FE55DC65B0F8FEBE" box="[401,495,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
. Adult specimens were collected from April to September preferentially on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF7BDC42B068FE5C" box="[191,383,381,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF7BDC42B068FE5C" box="[191,383,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees and on the fern 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FD48DC42B296FE5C" box="[652,897,381,407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FD48DC42B296FE5C" box="[652,897,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diplazium caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic species of Macaronesia, and were also found on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FE6CDC9EB38BFE70" box="[424,668,417,443]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE6CDC9EB38BFE70" box="[424,668,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ferns and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FCDDDC9EB5CAFE70" authority="(Thunb.) Ser." authorityName="Ser." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[793,1245,417,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FCDDDC9EB52FFE70" box="[793,1080,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Ser.
</taxonomicName>
bushes. This species was reported by Lindberg exclusively from native vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FC30DCFBB5B0FE14" author="Lindberg H." box="[1012,1191,452,479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FF79DF3AB313FC62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DF3AB038FDD4" blockId="19.[189,303,517,543]" box="[189,303,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79DF3AB038FDD4" bold="true" box="[189,303,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DF0BB53DFCEA" blockId="19.[189,1400,564,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The distal margin of the anal tube, style, and aedeagus are very well shown by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FBBFDF0BB40BFD85" author="China W. E." box="[1147,1308,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC2F711FBBFDF0BB5D6FD85" box="[1147,1217,564,590]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(1938)
</bibRefCitation>
, except that the flagellum hump is more pronounced than in China’s description, possibly because this thin and almost transparent membrane is difficult to observe. In contrast, Lindberg’s drawings (1954), which he attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FE95DFA1B0F7FD7C" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[337,480,669,696]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE95DFA1B0F7FD7C" box="[337,480,669,696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), show the hump characteristic of the flagellum and that the ventral process is smoother than in China’s illustrations. The blunt apex of the aedeagus, the small curved right lateral spine and the ventral spine-like projection of the proximal margin of the base depicted by 
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC2F711FAF4DFDBB461FD35" box="[1328,1398,740,766]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
and Lindberg are similar, but the parameres and the anal tube are different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DE77B313FC62" blockId="19.[189,1399,840,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The values of BL, MW, ML and WL in males and females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FC0ADE76B595FCA9" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[974,1154,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FC0ADE76B595FCA9" box="[974,1154,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF79DE53B05AFC4D" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,333,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79DE53B05AFC4D" box="[189,333,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFC2F711FE99DE53B0A3FC4D" box="[349,436,876,902]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1</tableCitation>
) including PW, the only measurement with some degree of overlap (Welch t-test, 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79DEAFB1D2FC62" box="[189,197,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">t</emphasis>
(23.98) = 68.24, 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE56DEAFB0B6FC62" box="[402,417,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.01).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>