356 lines
42 KiB
XML
356 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="9407C54226E3AB0CB78DD53D61AE92E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fcc3e54-c294-42b8-8f12-75919ae4f461" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459720424464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2005" docId="03BF87F4FFAC2548FE9EFE2904A0FD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00974.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 974" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orthocladius Saether, 2005, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF86FF8CFFB52554FF96FF950554FF80" masterDocTitle="A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698209064823" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41682942962908B007454104FC4FBEBF">
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<mods:title id="F912D4518315AEC3CBADB9D9FB99C679">A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F078B126A0BD9899F859682AF2BF03DE">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05258E6A4699C6AEBD243813E2CC9FAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEFC671491202047A9F8D74908F830DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="847E99B006FF88C783432BF3901FFD68">
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<mods:date id="10999CC5D47D4D8256E0E8C1D0F022FF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFDFF7C0F18838D2BC76A9D8CC408960" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4EC1E88E830AD47430C5174F9F810EDE">974</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E90310A04C5453506F7EEAA599C86E00">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C682BA0B0FAAA0BDDFB06C45E87AB3FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4564315B393470E01E4C205BA4AC987F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42468BFD5977E47AB8D31DE1DC44DA38" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78B21C0F503AC315931BC75E6D2F3474" type="Zenodo-Dep">171314</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87F4FFAC2548FE9EFE2904A0FD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4FFAC2548FE9EFE2904A0FD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87F4FFAC2548FE9EFE2904A0FD6E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6569FFAC254DFE9EFE2906C6FE55" box="[264,914,443,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFE2906C6FE55" blockId="25.[264,914,443,470]" box="[264,914,443,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E1818EFFAC254DFE9EFE2906C6FE55" bold="true" box="[264,914,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFE2906C6FE55" bold="true" box="[264,914,443,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE9EFE2904F2FE56" ID-CoL="8YQKK" ID-ENA="288845" box="[264,422,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFE2904F2FE56" bold="true" box="[264,422,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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subgen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFD82FE29078AFE56" box="[532,734,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Mesorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD82FE29078AFE56" bold="true" box="[532,734,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BFFAC254DFD73FE2E06C6FE55" box="[741,914,443,469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569FFAC254DFE9EFD920124FDDD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFD920124FDDD" blockId="25.[264,1294,518,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611CCFFAC254DFE9EFD920124FDDD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE9EFD9204C0FD9E" ID-CoL="8YQKK" box="[264,404,519,542]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFD9204C0FD9E" box="[264,404,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE62FD920627FD9D" authority="Thienemann, 1944" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1944" box="[500,883,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE62FD9207F0FD9E" box="[500,676,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rheorthocladius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFD3DFD930627FD9D" author="Thienemann" box="[683,883,518,541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" refString="Thienemann, A. (1944) Bestimmungstabellen fur die bis jetzt bekannten Larven und Puppen der Orthocladiinen (Diptera, Chironomidae). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 39, 551 - 664." type="journal article" year="1944">Thienemann, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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pro parte, not
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F3FFAC254DFB86FD93005EFD9D" author="Thienemann" box="[1040,1290,518,541]" page="235" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFB86FD930181FD9D" author="Thienemann" box="[1040,1237,518,541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" refString="Thienemann, A. (1935) Chironomiden - Metamorphosen. " Orthocladius - Dactylocladius " (Dipt.) Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 96, 201 - 224." type="journal article" year="1935">Thienemann 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE9EFDB204C0FDBE" ID-CoL="8YQKK" box="[264,404,551,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFDB204C0FDBE" box="[264,404,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE62FDB20661FDBD" authority="Brundin 1947" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[500,821,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Euorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE62FDB207CCFDBE" box="[500,664,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euorthocladius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFD09FDB30661FDBD" author="Brundin" box="[671,821,550,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" refString="Brundin, L. (1947) Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 39 A (3), 1 - 95 + 25 plates." type="book chapter" year="1947">Brundin 1947</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pro parte, not
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F3FFAC254DFC43FDB3019BFDBD" author="Thienemann" box="[981,1231,550,573]" page="201" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1935">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFC43FDB301CEFDBD" author="Thienemann" box="[981,1178,550,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" refString="Thienemann, A. (1935) Chironomiden - Metamorphosen. " Orthocladius - Dactylocladius " (Dipt.) Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 96, 201 - 224." type="journal article" year="1935">Thienemann 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 201
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE9EFDD204C0FDDE" ID-CoL="8YQKK" box="[264,404,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFDD204C0FDDE" box="[264,404,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE62FDD20602FDDD" ID-CoL="8YQKK" authority="Goetghebuer, 1932" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1932" box="[500,854,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE62FDD207D4FDDE" box="[500,640,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFD1EFDD30602FDDD" author="Goetghebuer" box="[648,854,582,605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1932) Dipteres (Nematoceres), Chironomidae IV. Orthocladiinae, Corynoneurinae, Clunioninae, Diamesimae. Faune de France, 23, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1932">Goetghebuer, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not v. d.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F3FFAC254DFC2BFDD30138FDDD" author="Wulp" box="[957,1132,582,605]" page="132" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1874">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13FFAC254DFC2BFDD30163FDDD" author="Wulp" box="[957,1079,582,605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1874) Dipterologische aanteekeningen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 17, 109 - 148." type="journal article" year="1874">Wulp 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569FFAC254DFE9EFD040623FD53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFD0404CCFD2A" blockId="25.[264,887,657,723]" box="[264,408,657,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFD0404CCFD2A" box="[264,408,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840FFAC254DFE9EFD040468FD2A" box="[264,316,657,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFEAEFD2C0623FD53" blockId="25.[264,887,657,723]" box="[312,887,697,723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFEAEFD2C0623FD53" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[312,887,697,723]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus" subGenus="Mesorthocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFEAEFD2C0487FD52" box="[312,467,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE75FD2C07FCFD52" box="[483,680,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesorthocladius</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD2FFD2C0640FD52" box="[697,788,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">frigidus</emphasis>
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||
Kieffer.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFC9C04A6FCF3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<table id="F916C442FFACDAABFE9EFC9C007EFCF3" box="[264,1322,777,883]" colsContinueIn="28.[264,1322,1319,1425]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<tr id="352634A0FFACDAABFE9EFC9C007EFCA2" box="[264,1322,777,802]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFE9EFC9C07D3FCA2" box="[264,647,777,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFC9C0741FCA2" box="[264,533,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other included species</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="352634A0FFACDAABFE9EFCA4007EFCCB" box="[264,1322,817,843]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<th id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFE9EFCA407D3FCCB" box="[264,647,817,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFEAEFCA407D3FCCA" box="[312,647,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousellae" subGenus="Mesorthocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFEAEFCA40487FCCA" box="[312,467,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE71FCA40753FCCA" box="[487,519,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD8DFCA407D3FCCA" box="[539,647,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rousellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFD05FCA407ACFCCB" box="[659,760,817,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Soponis,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFC95FCA4064BFCCB" box="[771,799,817,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFC95FCA4064BFCCA" box="[771,799,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFCBDFCA40603FCCB" box="[811,855,817,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFCA2FCA40618FCCA" box="[820,844,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFCF4FCA4069EFCCB" box="[866,970,817,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFCF4FCA40690FCCA" box="[866,964,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFCF4FCA40690FCCA" box="[866,964,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vaillanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFC40FCA406A6FCCB" box="[982,1010,817,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFC40FCA406A6FCCA" box="[982,1010,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFC6BFCA4017DFCCB" box="[1021,1065,817,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFB91FCA4014BFCCA" box="[1031,1055,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFBA2FCA401FAFCCB" box="[1076,1198,817,843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFBA2FCA401FAFCCA" box="[1076,1198,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFBA2FCA401FAFCCA" box="[1076,1198,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lamellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFB2FFCA4018EFCCB" box="[1209,1242,817,843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFB70FCA40057FCCB" box="[1254,1283,817,843]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n.,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFA98FCA4007EFCCB" box="[1294,1322,817,843]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFA98FCA4007EFCCA" box="[1294,1322,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352634A0FFACDAABFE9EFCCC007EFCF3" box="[264,1322,857,883]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F75DDCFFACDAABFE9EFCCC07D3FCF3" box="[264,647,857,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFE9EFCCC04F9FCF2" box="[264,429,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimidens" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mesorthocladius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE84FCCC0466FCF2" box="[274,306,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFED5FCCC04F9FCF2" box="[323,429,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nimidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BFFAC254DFE22FCCC04A6FCF3" box="[436,498,857,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569FFAC2548FE9EFC3C04A0FD6E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFC3C04D1FC42" blockId="25.[264,1321,937,1043]" box="[264,389,937,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFC3C04D1FC42" box="[264,389,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFEAEFC4407A2FB93" blockId="25.[264,1321,937,1043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
From Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE43FC440770FC6A" box="[469,548,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mesos,</emphasis>
|
||
middle, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFD28FC44060DFC6A" box="[702,857,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD28FC44060DFC6A" box="[702,857,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus of Orthocladiinae, referring to the phylogenetic position of the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254DFE9EFBDC0759FBE2" blockId="25.[264,1325,1097,1883]" box="[264,525,1097,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFE9EFBDC0759FBE2" box="[264,525,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAC254EFEAEFBE40413FE06" blockId="25.[264,1325,1097,1883]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The male imagines are separable from those of other subgenera by a combination of characters: collarlike superior volsella; inferior volsella with ventral part not extended below dorsal part; anal point robust with rounded apex or broadly triangular (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFB1AFB54004CFB5A" box="[1164,1304,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFB1AFB54004CFB5A" box="[1164,1304,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. nimidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eyes extended dorsomedially, malelike or when femalelike (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFC4AFB7C0138FA82" box="[988,1132,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFC4AFB7C0138FA82" box="[988,1132,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. rousellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) scutellars multiserial, antepronotals numerous (9–27) and crista dorsalis prominent; scutellars usually multiserial, when uniserial to biserial eyes not femalelike and anal point broadly triangular or anal lobe strongly projecting and sensilla chaetica present on both mid and hind leg; anal lobe of wing usually strongly projecting. Tergite IX of female divided, seminal capsule pearshaped with apical wart or rugulosity, or small, rounded and bare; when small rounded and bare, margins of tergite IX relatively poorly delimited; spermathecal ducts meandering or with one or more loops. Pupae (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFC0DF994016FF99A" box="[923,1083,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFC0DF994016FF99A" box="[923,1083,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. lamellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with thoracic horn stalked, long, filamentous and smooth or robust with tapered apex and covered with points; when spinous anal lobe with fine sclerotised lateral threads and frontal warts strong and some dorsocentrals spinelike.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFD2EF9EC068DF912" box="[696,985,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD2EF9EC068DF912" box="[696,985,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orthocladius lamellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from species of the nominal subgenus except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFDA0F9340601F93B" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[566,853,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzesextus" subGenus="Orthocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFDA0F9340706F93A" box="[566,594,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFDF5F934072BF93A" box="[611,639,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFD19F934064EF93A" box="[655,794,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">chuzesextus</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pedes spurii B absent on segments II and III, no apical or lateral spines on anal lobe, and median point band on tergites III and IV fused with posterior band. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAC254DFC9AF96406A7F88A" box="[780,1011,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzesextus" subGenus="Orthocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFC9AF964067CF88A" box="[780,808,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFCACF9640602F88A" box="[826,854,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAC254DFCFEF96406A7F88A" box="[872,1011,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">chuzesextus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by its larger size (total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAC254DFE0AF88C077FF8B3" box="[412,555,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anal macrosetae 225–278 µm long versus 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAC254DFBC7F88C01F9F8B3" box="[1105,1197,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anal macrosetae 184–223 µm long). The larva differs from that of other species of the genus by lacking seta interna of the mandible or when seta interna present, the mentum has 15 or 17 teeth and the premandible is bifid; labral lamellae sometimes present; premandible often bifid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFE0104D7FE2D" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" box="[312,387,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAF254EFEAEFE0104D7FE2D" box="[312,387,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Imago</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFE29048CFDA6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Moderately large species, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAF254EFC86FE2906F7FE56" box="[784,931,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thorax with brown to blackish brown vittae and other markings and with the ground colour varying from pale to nearly as dark as markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFDA1046FFDF6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eye bare, reniform, with small or no dorsomedian elongation, occasionally femalelike.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFD110128FCE6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Antenna with 13 flagellomeres in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAF254EFCA7FD110630FD1E" box="[817,868,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
female; male antenna fully plumed; groove beginning on flagellomere 4 or 5; sensilla chaetica present on flagellomere 2, 3 and 13; apex without straight apical seta in male, with in female; AR 1.0–2.1. Palpomeres long, normal; palpomere 3 with 2–3 short lanceolate sensilla clavata. Temporals numerous. Tentorium and stipes normally developed. Cibarial pump with anterior margin deeply concave, cornua moderately to strongly developed. Clypeus with several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFBACFCD9012CFCE6" box="[1082,1144,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFCE1064BFB86" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Antepronotal lobes with several to numerous lateral antepronotals. Acrostichals starting close to antepronotum, dorsocentrals uniserial to occasionally biserial, few to many prealars, supraalars absent or occasionally present. Scutellum with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFBD6FC51012FFC5E" box="[1088,1147,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually transversely bi multiserial, occasionally uniserial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFB810436FA29" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Wing membrane with fine punctation; anal lobe well developed, moderately to strongly projecting; costa not to clearly extended; R2+3 running in the middle between R1 and R4+5; R4+5 and costa ending distal to end of M3+4; VR 1.00–1.12; Cu1 straight to slightly curved, occasionally slightly sinuous apically; postcubitus ending far distal to cubital fork, anal vein ending distal to cubital fork. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFE9EFB740412FB7B" box="[264,326,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; R1 occasionally with 1 seta, R4+5 of male bare or occasionally with 1 nonmarginal seta, in female R1 and R4+5 with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFD14FA9A0794FAA9" box="[642,704,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; other veins bare. Squama with 17–37
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFB13FA9A0197FAA9" box="[1157,1219,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sensilla campaniformia about 13–14 basally on brachiolum, about 8–10 apically on brachiolum, three below
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFE0EFAF40487FAFB" box="[408,467,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on brachiolum; one present basally on subcosta, and one basally on R1 or on RM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEFA220603F9CE" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Front leg ratio 0.62–0.72. Tibial spurs and hind tibial comb normal. Tarsal pseudospurs present on ta1 of mid and hind legs, usually on ta2 of mid leg and often on ta2 of hind leg. Pulvilli absent. Sensilla chaetica 0–21 on ta1 of mid leg, 0–16 on hind leg in male; 0–22 on ta1 of each middle and hind leg in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254EFEAEF9CB0429F920" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Tergites with scattered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFDDCF9CB07D0F9F8" box="[586,644,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
without a distinct pattern. Sternites with median and lateral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFEADF913042DF920" box="[315,377,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAF254FFEAEF93B07DCFE2E" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1896]" lastBlockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male anal point usually robust, partly parallelsided with rounded apex and short, stiff lateral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFECBF94304CCF970" box="[349,408,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
often directed laterally or even anteriorly; occasionally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFBC5F94201B1F970" box="[1107,1253,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAF254EFBC5F94201B1F970" box="[1107,1253,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. nimidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) anal point broadly triangular and pointed. None to few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFCC2F96B06DBF898" box="[852,911,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at base on tergite IX; laterosternite IX with several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAF254EFE43F8B30747F8C0" box="[469,531,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternapodeme slightly curved, oral projections well developed. Phallapodeme hooked apically, aedeagal lobe well developed. Virga present and consisting of several small teeth or of cluster of spines or absent. Gonocoxite well developed; superior volsella collarlike or absent; inferior volsella well developed with weak ventral part not extended below dorsal part. Gonostylus with weak to prominent rounded preapical crista dorsalis, megaseta normal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEFE290751FC0E" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Female genitalia with evenly curved gonocoxapodemes meeting or indicated anterior of vagina. Gonocoxite well developed, with numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFC0DFE71068DFE7E" box="[923,985,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tergite IX strongly divided with several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFE36FD99048AFDA6" box="[416,478,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Segment X normal. Postgenital plate weak, indistinct, bluntly triangular. Cercus large. Gonapophysis VIII divided into large, brushlike ventrolateral lobe covering part of nearly equally large dorsomesal lobe with or without oral rounded projection. Rami indistinct, barely sclerotised. Apodeme of apodeme lobe distinct. Coxosternapodeme strong laterally, moderately strong to weak and indistinct medially, evenly curved, but sometimes with anterior projection or bend. Seminal capsules small and rounded to pearshaped, sometimes with apical rugulosity or distinct apical wart; darkly sclerotised for most of their length; with or without neck. Spermathecal ducts slightly meandering, with small loop, or very long with several loops; equally wide throughout; with separate openings. Labia bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEFC090422FC35" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,374,924,949]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAE254FFEAEFC090422FC35" box="[312,374,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEFC5106AEFB26" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Moderately large pupae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAE254FFDC9FC5107BFFC5E" box="[607,747,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Exuviae pale greyish brown to pale brown with brown to blackish brown apophyses. Frontal warts prominent, weak or occasionally absent. Frontal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFE55FB8104A9FBAE" box="[451,509,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly well developed, Thoracic horn stalked, very long, filamentous, and smooth or robust, tapering and covered with spinules. Three precorneals, 3–4 antepronotals, at least one postorbital and 4 dorsocentrals present; dorsocentrals in two pairs or equidistant. Wing sheath smooth without pearls or nose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEFB210622F9B6" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Tergite I bare or with a few posterior spinules, II with weak median or posteromedian shagreen; tergites III–VI with median portion covered with single mostly subrectangular patch of often coarse spinules; tergites III–V with 4–7 rows of anteriorly directed spinules posteriorly on tergites or more usually on conjunctives; tergite VII–IX with weak anterior group shagreen, occasionally with additional median shagreen. Sternites I bare, II–VIII with lateral or anterolateral shagreen; II–III or IV often with additional large patch of spinules. Pedes spurii A on sternites IV–VI or VII. Pedes spurii B well developed, spinulose or granulose or occasionally absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFD7BFA5906DFFA65" box="[749,907,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAE254FFD7BFA5906DFFA65" box="[749,907,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. lamellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sometimes present also on tergite III. Caudal hooklets on tergite
|
||
<date id="FFA81022FFAE254FFDE6FA6107FCF98E" box="[624,680,1524,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1940-02">II 40</date>
|
||
–160; in 2–6 rows. Segments II–V each with 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFB59FA610072F98E" box="[1231,1318,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">L setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, VI and VII each with 3–4, and VIII with 4–5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFC8DF9890626F9B6" box="[795,882,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">L setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEF9D10677F956" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Anal lobe either large, rounded, without apical spurs, but with minute to very long lateral threads, and apically curved, subequal anal macrosetae; or slightly extended with heavy spines on tips and vestigial macrosetae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAE254FFCC3F90106A8F92D" box="[853,1020,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFAE254FFCC3F90106A4F92D" box="[853,1008,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousellae">O. rousellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital sac nearly reaching to or slightly overreaching anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEF971042AF97D" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,382,1764,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0FFAE254FFEAEF971042AF97D" box="[312,382,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE254FFEAEF89901B2F8A6" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,1254,1804,1830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Moderately large larvae, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07FFAE254FFD36F89907AEF8A6" box="[672,762,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Head capsule brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFAE2548FEAEF8A106C0FDCE" blockId="27.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="28.[264,1324,284,750]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Antenna with 5 segments, antennal ratio 1.7–3.0. Ring organ in basal third. Lauterborn organs weak to moderately developed. Labrum with one branch of S I occasionally split into weak branches; two labral lamellae each with 3–7 spines sometimes present; about 12 chaetae and 2–5 spinulae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FDAAFEF9067DFE06" box="[572,809,364,390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epipharyngis">Pecten epipharyngis</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of 3 subequal spine to lobelike teeth. Chaetulae laterales all smooth or one chaetulae laterales slightly serrated. Premandible simple or bifid, brush present and distinct to vestigial or absent. Mandible often without seta interna. Mentum with 13–17 teeth, median tooth slightly wider than first lateral tooth to more than four times as wide, ventromental plate occasionally with weak
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FB66FD99007FFDA6" box="[1264,1323,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
underneath on cardo.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FD90FDA107E2FDCE" box="[518,694,564,590]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galearis">Pecten galearis</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2FFA92548FEAEFDC904A0FD6E" blockId="28.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Claws of anterior parapods strongly serrated. Body with simple
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FBA2FDC90126FDF6" box="[1076,1138,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some long and robust. Procercus higher than wide, with 6–7 anal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FCCEFD1106C2FD1E" box="[856,918,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; supraanal seta about 1/3 to 1/4 as long as anal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61FFA92548FE0BFD39048FFD46" box="[413,475,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods, rounded, subequal or one pair slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |