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<document id="C82F856E2968D376DF7F57824A54BD57" ID-CLB-Dataset="7995" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62e5a9af-bd12-4c15-b621-8cd26a65b3a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426027" ID-ZooBank="B745F198-752C-4366-96D0-DC09794A00EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610044340085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hasan, Ariba &amp; Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal Ahmed" docDate="2020" docId="03BF87DD3C0FA80EFF7F282711B4FC55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moolgarda Whitley 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FF86FFA53C09A808FFE82A3A1235FFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the family Mugilidae from Pakistan coast (northern Arabian Sea)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698924017775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB5C2C5FDB1A7A73F21741169AA324C9">Taxonomic study of the family Mugilidae from Pakistan coast (northern Arabian Sea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="428C6CEBC2E1174231059A25D28E6E69">Hasan, Ariba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAFD2B23E480A6608447FBFE5DF9FE46">Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan &amp; areebahasan 52 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0410 - 5577</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CDA80ADA1C1B53FD7B7BC337BE667E3">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BF87DD3C0FA80EFF7F282711B4FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87DD3C0FA80EFF7F282711B4FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87DD3C0FA80EFF7F282711B4FC55" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph id="8BA936CB3C0FA80EFF7F28271013FDF9" blockId="6.[151,550,541,568]" box="[151,550,541,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0E181A73C0FA80EFF7F28271013FDF9" bold="true" box="[151,550,541,568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFF7F28271013FDF9" bold="true" box="[151,550,541,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFF0628271013FDF9" ID-CoL="5V38" ID-ENA="1111164" authority="Whitley, 1945" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[238,550,541,568]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFF0628271341FDF6" bold="true" box="[238,372,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFE9328271013FDF9" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[379,550,541,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref13893" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1945) New sharks and fishes from Western Australia Part 2. Australian Zoologist, 11 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1945">Whitley, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65403C0FA80EFF7F285A11B4FC55" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA936CB3C0FA80EFF7F285A11B4FC55" blockId="6.[151,1437,608,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFF7F285A133EFDB4" bold="true" box="[151,267,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFEFB285A138AFDB5" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[275,447,608,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref13893" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1945) New sharks and fishes from Western Australia Part 2. Australian Zoologist, 11 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1945">Whitley (1945)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFD45285A111FFDB4" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[685,810,608,634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFD45285A111FFDB4" box="[685,810,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Generic characters described by Whitley such as presence of large pectoral axillary scale, adipose eye fold covering one third of the eye, toothless jaws, terminal upper jaw, moderately thick upper lip and origin of second dorsal and anal fin opposite to each other correlates with
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFF7F28F613ACFD28" authority="Smith 1948" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,409,716,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Valamugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFF7F28F6133CFD28" box="[151,265,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Valamugil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFEFA28F613ACFD28" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[274,409,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="833 - 843" refId="ref13518" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1948) A generic revision of the mugilid fishes of South Africa. Annual Magazine of Natural History, South Africa, 11 (14), 833 - 843." type="journal article" year="1948">Smith 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He also compared description of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFCCA28F6163EFD28" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[802,1035,716,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capito">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFCCA28F61181FD28" box="[802,948,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Mugil capito</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
, described by Günters (1861) as a genotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFEC928CB1364FCC4" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; J.Swain" authorityYear="1884" box="[289,337,753,778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFEC928CB1364FCC4" box="[289,337,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Liza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and referred to the hidden maxilla in his fish which is also a distinguishing character of
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFACC28CA17A8FCC4" box="[1316,1437,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFACC28CA17ACFCC4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[1316,1433,752,778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Valamugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Valamugil</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFF7F292E1363FCE0" author="Thomson, J. M." box="[151,342,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="457 - 562" refId="ref13589" refString="Thomson, J. M. (1997) The Mugilidae of the world. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41 (3), 457 - 562." type="journal article" year="1997">Thomson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and Ghasemzadeh (1997) did not accept the Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFC52292E1602FCE0" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[954,1079,788,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFC52292E1602FCE0" box="[954,1079,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and accepted genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFAC3292E1310FC9C" authority="Smith, 1948" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Valamugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFAC3292E17A8FCE0" box="[1323,1437,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Valamugil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFF7F29021310FC9C" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[151,293,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="833 - 843" refId="ref13518" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1948) A generic revision of the mugilid fishes of South Africa. Annual Magazine of Natural History, South Africa, 11 (14), 833 - 843." type="journal article" year="1948">Smith, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Senou (2002) recognized the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFD262902117EFC9C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[718,843,824,850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFD262902117EFC9C" box="[718,843,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFC1229021659FC9C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[1018,1132,824,850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Valamugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFC1229021659FC9C" box="[1018,1132,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Valamugil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of it.
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3A3C0FA80EFF7F296613B7FCB8" author="Durand, J. D. &amp; Chen, W. J. &amp; Shen, K. N. &amp; Fu, C. &amp; Borsa, P." box="[151,386,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref12096" refString="Durand, J. D., Chen, W. J., Shen, K. N., Fu, C. &amp; Borsa, P. (2012 a) Genus level taxonomic changes implied by the mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugiliformes: Mugilidae) molecular phylogenetic evidence challenges two centuries of morphology- based taxonomic studies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 64, 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.006" type="journal article" year="2012">
Durand
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFF1C29671312FCB8" box="[244,295,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of molecular studies proposed that
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFC452966162AFCB8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[941,1055,860,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Valamugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFC452966162AFCB8" box="[941,1055,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Valamugil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFBB0296616E0FCB8" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[1112,1237,860,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFBB0296616E0FCB8" box="[1112,1237,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are polyphyletic. Eschmeyer and Fong (2015) assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C164D483C0FA80EFDAC29BA10F4FC54" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1945" box="[580,705,896,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD93C0FA80EFDAC29BA10F4FC54" box="[580,705,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moolgarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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