treatments-xml/data/03/BF/87/03BF87DCFF908835FDE6F9A8FF33F70B.xml

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<mods:title id="FEE8B993F45F5F9035A441E1C72C653C">First report of the African jumping spider Thyene coccineovittata (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FDE6F9A8FBB4F608" ID-CoL="56PLJ" authority="(Simon 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[547,1086,1622,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FDE6F9A8FBB4F608" bold="true" box="[547,1086,1622,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FDE6F9A8FCE6F608" bold="true" box="[547,876,1622,1652]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FCB8F9A9FBB8F608" author="Simon, E." box="[893,1074,1623,1652]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 396" part="5" refId="ref2970" refString="Simon, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles)" type="journal article" year="1886">Simon 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FF5DF95FFDAFF6C5" authority="Simon 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[152,549,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittatus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FF5DF95FFE1DF6C5" box="[152,407,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyllus coccineovittatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FE58F95FFDAFF6C5" author="Simon, E." box="[413,549,1697,1721]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 396" part="5" refId="ref2970" refString="Simon, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles)" type="journal article" year="1886">Simon 1886</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FF5DF93EFDF2F6A5" ID-CoL="5LJCD" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham 1903" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[152,632,1728,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FF5DF93EFECFF6A4" box="[152,325,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyene crudelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FE8EF93EFDF2F6A5" author="Peckham, G. W. &amp; E. G. Peckham" box="[331,632,1728,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 278" part="14" refId="ref2806" refString="Peckham, G. W. and E. G. Peckham. 1903. New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian Region. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 14 (1): 173 - 278, plates XIX-XXIX." title="New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian Region" type="journal article" year="1903">Peckham &amp; Peckham 1903</bibRefCitation>
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, synonomy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FCFFF93EFBBCF6A5" author="Berland, L. &amp; J. Millot" box="[826,1078,1728,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N. S.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 423" part="12" refId="ref2400" refString="Berland, L. and J. Millot. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale FranCaise I. Les salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." title="Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale FranCaise I. Les salticides" type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FF5DF91EFDFDF684" ID-CoL="56PMC" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham 1903" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[152,631,1760,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FF5DF91EFEC9F684" box="[152,323,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyene pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FE8CF91EFDFDF684" author="Peckham, G. W. &amp; E. G. Peckham" box="[329,631,1760,1784]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 278" part="14" refId="ref2806" refString="Peckham, G. W. and E. G. Peckham. 1903. New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian Region. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 14 (1): 173 - 278, plates XIX-XXIX." title="New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian Region" type="journal article" year="1903">Peckham &amp; Peckham 1903</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FD59F921FCD2F684" bold="true" box="[668,856,1759,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FD59F921FCC1F684" bold="true" box="[668,843,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">new synonymy</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
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: 
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FF5DF901FD25F76B" ID-CoL="56PLJ" authority="Berland &amp; Millot 1941" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[152,687,1791,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FF5DF901FE11F76B" box="[152,411,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FE60F901FD25F76B" author="Berland, L. &amp; J. Millot" box="[421,687,1791,1815]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N. S.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 423" part="12" refId="ref2400" refString="Berland, L. and J. Millot. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale FranCaise I. Les salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." title="Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale FranCaise I. Les salticides" type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD43FF908826FD0AF8FEFD55F76B" box="[719,735,1792,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(but not 
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FCB7F8FEFC53F76B" ID-CoL="56PM7" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[882,985,1791,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogdeni">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FCB7F8FEFC53F76B" box="[882,985,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. ogdeni</emphasis>
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): 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FC3BF901FAD8F76B" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; C. R. Haddad" box="[1022,1362,1791,1815]" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 103" part="50" refId="ref3139" refString="Wesolowska, W. and C. R. Haddad. 2009. Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa. African Invertebrates 50 (1): 13 - 103." title="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
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(only): 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FF16F8E1FDC6F74B" author="Dawidowicz, L. &amp; W. Wesolowska" box="[211,588,1823,1847]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="437 - 466" part="66" refId="ref2470" refString="Dawidowicz, L. and W. Wesolowska. 2016. Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Kenya collected by Ake Holm. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 66 (3): 437 - 466." title="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Kenya collected by Ake Holm" type="journal article" year="2016">Dawidowicz &amp; Wesołowska 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FDBDF8E1FCF9F74B" author="Oger, P. &amp; J. Van Keer" box="[632,883,1823,1847]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Arachnologique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="18 - 21" part="2" refId="ref2765" refString="Oger, P. and J. Van Keer. 2017. Decouverte de trois especes nouvelles pour la France (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Linyphiidae, Salticidae). Revue Arachnologique 2 (4): 18 - 21." title="Decouverte de trois especes nouvelles pour la France (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Linyphiidae, Salticidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Oger &amp; Van Keer 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FC5AF8E1FB07F74B" author="Hill, D. E. &amp; R. M. Mariante" box="[927,1165,1823,1847]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 185.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref2554" refString="Hill, D. E. and R. M. Mariante. 2019. Review of specimens corresponding to three species of Thyene (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini) in the Peckham Collection. Peckhamia 185.1: 1 - 12." title="Review of specimens corresponding to three species of Thyene (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini) in the Peckham Collection" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hill &amp; Mariante 2019</bibRefCitation>
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FB7DF8E1FAACF74B" ID-CoL="5LJCD" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[1208,1318,1823,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FB7DF8E1FAACF74B" box="[1208,1318,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. crudelis</emphasis>
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF908826FF5DF8C0FDFAF729" blockId="0.[152,1497,1697,1878]" box="[152,624,1854,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF908826FF5DF8C0FDDCF72A" ID-CoL="56PMC" authority="Mariante &amp; Hill 2018" authorityName="Mariante &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[152,598,1854,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FF5DF8C0FF62F72A" box="[152,232,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyene</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF908826FEC8F8C0FEE8F72A" box="[269,354,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF908826FEACF8C0FDDCF72A" author="Mariante, R. M. &amp; D. E. Hill" box="[361,598,1854,1878]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 173.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2669" refString="Mariante, R. M. and D. E. Hill. 2018. First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173.1: 1 - 6." title="First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil" type="book chapter" year="2018">Mariante &amp; Hill 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D10FD43FF908826FD99F8C0FDFAF729" box="[604,624,1854,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF696642FF918827FF9AFB1BFB48F481" box="[95,1218,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF918827FF9AFB1BFB48F481" blockId="1.[95,1218,1253,1277]" box="[95,1218,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF918827FF9AFB1BFF40F481" bold="true" box="[95,202,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Transatlantic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF918827FDDEFB1BFC90F480" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[539,794,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF918827FDDEFB1BFC90F480" box="[539,794,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with references (map data by NASA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF918827FFA5F85DFCB9F7A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[96,176,1955,1979]" targetBox="[96,1536,1323,1949]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF918827FFA5F85DFCB9F7A7" blockId="1.[96,1533,1955,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF918827FFA5F85DFF47F7C7" bold="true" box="[96,205,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF918827FE23F85DFD6CF7C7" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[486,742,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF918827FE23F85DFD6CF7C7" box="[486,742,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil based on our study sites (1-2) and other sites (3-8) where this species has been observed (map imaging by USGS Landsat).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C6541FF928824FFA5FF51FBA1F2F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF928824FFA5FF51FBA1F2F0" blockId="2.[96,1535,174,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FFA5FF51FF62F0B7" box="[96,232,175,203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Each pedipalp of the male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF928824FDA1FF50FC1DF0B7" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[612,919,174,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FDA1FF50FC1DF0B7" box="[612,919,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very short retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA), often difficult to observe behind the many coils of the embolus. The epigynum of the female is very lightly sclerotized, generally with only a small anteromedial 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FC5AFF07FC73F169" box="[927,1017,249,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">parens</emphasis>
visible through the cuticle. The male is dark brown to black, the female light yellow-brown and translucent. Both sexes have a middorsal opisthosomal band comprised of broad, flat white-yellow scales, and many of these scales are present on the carapace and/or the chelicerae. On either side this band is flanked by dark stripes, interrupted with paired spots toward the rear, and highlighted with bright, scarlet scales. The species group name (
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FA53FE70FE91F1AD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">bearing scarlet stripes</emphasis>
) is almost certainly based on the appearance of these flanking stripes, but their coloration varies and in some males they are black without any scarlet scales. In females the flanking stripes are usually broken into large, black spots. Other characters, such as the femoral stripes of females, are shared with other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF928824FE49FDDAFE61F23D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[396,491,548,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FE49FDDAFE61F23D" box="[396,491,548,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thyene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are thus of limited use for purposes of identification. Here (
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF928824FAB5FDDAFF0CF21B" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-10="Figure 13" captionStart-11="Figure 14" captionStart-12="Figure 15" captionStart-13="Figure 16" captionStart-14="Figure 17" captionStart-15="Figure 18" captionStart-16="Figure 19" captionStart-17="Figure 20" captionStart-18="Figure 21" captionStart-19="Figure 22" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStart-5="Figure 8" captionStart-6="Figure 9" captionStart-7="Figure 10" captionStart-8="Figure 11" captionStart-9="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="2.[259,339,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="3.[96,175,1818,1842]" captionStartId-10="11.[96,175,1949,1973]" captionStartId-11="12.[162,241,1933,1957]" captionStartId-12="13.[96,175,1761,1785]" captionStartId-13="14.[194,273,1040,1064]" captionStartId-14="14.[298,377,1939,1963]" captionStartId-15="15.[96,177,1821,1845]" captionStartId-16="16.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionStartId-17="17.[96,176,1652,1676]" captionStartId-18="18.[170,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-19="19.[96,176,1112,1136]" captionStartId-2="4.[96,175,1683,1707]" captionStartId-3="5.[96,175,1921,1945]" captionStartId-4="6.[96,175,1970,1994]" captionStartId-5="7.[144,223,1917,1941]" captionStartId-6="8.[202,281,1037,1061]" captionStartId-7="8.[298,377,1914,1938]" captionStartId-8="9.[96,175,1808,1832]" captionStartId-9="10.[96,176,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[259,1374,714,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1807]" captionTargetBox-10="[96,1537,165,1940]" captionTargetBox-11="[163,1470,165,1922]" captionTargetBox-12="[111,1524,183,1737]" captionTargetBox-13="[196,1436,165,1023]" captionTargetBox-14="[299,1324,1160,1927]" captionTargetBox-15="[96,1537,165,1813]" captionTargetBox-16="[96,1537,181,1881]" captionTargetBox-17="[96,1537,165,1638]" captionTargetBox-18="[167,1466,165,1910]" captionTargetBox-19="[96,1536,165,1103]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1538,165,1670]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,165,1912]" captionTargetBox-4="[111,1525,192,1936]" captionTargetBox-5="[144,1489,165,1909]" captionTargetBox-6="[202,1431,165,1029]" captionTargetBox-7="[299,1323,1137,1905]" captionTargetBox-8="[96,1536,165,1797]" captionTargetBox-9="[96,1536,165,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[259,826,1139,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[96,883,745,1266]" captionTargetId-10="figure@11.[788,1537,767,1278]" captionTargetId-11="figure@12.[163,919,702,1419]" captionTargetId-12="figure@13.[96,898,695,1198]" captionTargetId-13="figure@16.[96,853,739,1325]" captionTargetId-14="figure@16.[96,853,739,1325]" captionTargetId-15="figure@16.[96,853,739,1325]" captionTargetId-16="figure@16.[96,853,739,1325]" captionTargetId-17="figure@17.[580,1054,658,1087]" captionTargetId-18="figure@18.[167,969,991,1347]" captionTargetId-19="figure@19.[96,1536,165,1103]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[658,1198,674,1154]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[96,846,932,1446]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[759,1537,632,1269]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[144,830,781,1344]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[796,1069,567,1028]" captionTargetId-7="figure@9.[522,939,670,1224]" captionTargetId-8="figure@9.[522,939,670,1224]" captionTargetId-9="figure@10.[96,896,750,1347]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="11" captionTargetPageId-11="12" captionTargetPageId-12="13" captionTargetPageId-13="14" captionTargetPageId-14="14" captionTargetPageId-15="16" captionTargetPageId-16="16" captionTargetPageId-17="17" captionTargetPageId-18="18" captionTargetPageId-19="19" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="Figure 3. Penultimate male Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: site 1). Immatures of both sexes closely resemble adult females. See Figures 4-5 for images of this spider as an adult." captionText-1="Figure 4. Male Thyene coccineovittata shown in Figure 3 after a final molt to the adult stage. Note the prominent fringes under the black femora I and II." captionText-10="Figure 13. Adult female Thyene coccineovittata in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2)." captionText-11="Figure 14. Detailed views of adult female Thyene coccineovittata in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2)." captionText-12="Figure 15. Adult female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2)." captionText-13="Figure 16. Two adult female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol." captionText-14="Figure 17. Two adult female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol." captionText-15="Figure 18. Epigynum of two adult female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol. 1-2, Ventral view (anterior toward top of page) of epigynum prior to clearing. 3-4, Ventral view of cleared epigynum. 5-6, Dorsal view of cleared epigynum." captionText-16="Figure 19. Earlier immature Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: site 1). At this stage the basic scale pattern of the adult female is already visible." captionText-17="Figure 20. Later immature (not penultimate) Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: site 1), showing the basic scale pattern of an adult female." captionText-18="Figure 21. Two sequences (1-4, 5-10) showing interactions between a male and female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2). Although a complete courtship sequence was not observed, lateral extension of legs II-III (3- 4) with waving of elevated legs I (5-7) appear to represent important features of the male display." captionText-19="Figure 22. Additional records of Thyene coccineovittata in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Respective locations corresponding to the numbered sites shown in Figure 2 are bracketed above the name of the contributing photographer. All photographs used with permission." captionText-2="Figure 5. Detailed views of the adult male Thyene coccineovittata shown in Figure 4. Orange scales surround the ALE and the top half of each AME. The top of the carapace is mostly covered with flat yellow-white scales, as is the broad middorsal band of the opisthosoma. 1-3, Each anterior paturon of the male is reflective, with a variable cover of flat yellow-white scales, and bears many prominent transverse grooves. 8, The middorsal opisthosomal band is flanked by dark stripes, interrupted by light spots or transverse lines toward the rear. In this individual these dark stripes include many scarlet scales." captionText-3="Figure 6. Adult male Thyene coccineovittata in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2)." captionText-4="Figure 7. Adult male Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2)." captionText-5="Figure 8. Ventral view of adult male (1-3) and adult female (4-6) Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2). 6, Detail of (5), showing only slight sclerotization of the epigynum when viewed from below." captionText-6="Figure 9. Two adult male Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol." captionText-7="Figure 10. Two adult male Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol." captionText-8="Figure 11. Right pedipalp of two adult male Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol. These images were flipped horizontally (mirrored) to facilitate direct comparison according to our left pedipalp convention. Thus they represent the appearance of the left pedipalp. 7, This detailed view (inset: arrow) shows the position of the small RTA, just above the many coils of the embolus. This can be difficult to observe." captionText-9="Figure 12. Adult female Thyene coccineovittata (Figure 2: site 2). This was the first Thyene found by one of the authors (9 OCT 2018, RMM; Mariante &amp; Hill 2018), standing on a leaf of Triplaris sp. A long setal tuft flanks each ALE and there are several lines of white scales beneath the front eye row. Dark tranverse lines or striae are most prominent on the front of each femur I." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732715" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732717" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732735" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732737" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732739" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732741" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732743" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732745" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732747" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732749" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732751" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732719" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732721" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732723" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732725" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732727" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732729" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732731" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732733" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3732715/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3732717/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3732735/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/3732737/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/3732739/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/3732741/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/3732743/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/3732745/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/3732747/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/3732749/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/3732751/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/3732753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3732719/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3732721/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3732723/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3732725/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3732727/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3732729/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3732731/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3732733/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 3- 22</figureCitation>
) we present photographs of male, female and immature 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF928824FC66FDB5FB06F21B" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[931,1164,587,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FC66FDB5FB06F21B" box="[931,1164,587,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reference to the sites (
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF928824FFACFD91FF54F2F0" box="[105,222,623,652]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[96,176,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1323,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[96,1536,1323,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of Thyene coccineovittata in Brazil based on our study sites (1-2) and other sites (3-8) where this species has been observed (map imaging by USGS Landsat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732713/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) where they have been observed in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F828FF928824FCA3FD91FBACF2F0" box="[870,1062,623,652]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF696642FF928824FEC6F868FB36F7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[259,339,1942,1966]" subCaptionStartIDs="2.[873,950,1943,1967] 2.[668,753,1974,1998]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 2 &amp; Figures 4" targetBox="[259,1374,714,1933]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF928824FEC6F868FB36F7B2" blockId="2.[259,1372,1942,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FEC6F868FEFBF7D2" bold="true" box="[259,369,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Penultimate male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF928824FD93F869FCD2F7D2" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[598,856,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF928824FD93F869FCD2F7D2" box="[598,856,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: site 1). Immatures of both sexes closely resemble adult females. See 
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF928824FD59F848FC97F7B2" box="[668,797,1974,1998]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[96,175,1818,1842]" captionStartId-1="4.[96,175,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1538,165,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[96,883,745,1266]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[658,1198,674,1154]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figure 4. Male Thyene coccineovittata shown in Figure 3 after a final molt to the adult stage. Note the prominent fringes under the black femora I and II." captionText-1="Figure 5. Detailed views of the adult male Thyene coccineovittata shown in Figure 4. Orange scales surround the ALE and the top half of each AME. The top of the carapace is mostly covered with flat yellow-white scales, as is the broad middorsal band of the opisthosoma. 1-3, Each anterior paturon of the male is reflective, with a variable cover of flat yellow-white scales, and bears many prominent transverse grooves. 8, The middorsal opisthosomal band is flanked by dark stripes, interrupted by light spots or transverse lines toward the rear. In this individual these dark stripes include many scarlet scales." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732717" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732719" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3732717/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3732719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 4-5</figureCitation>
for images of this spider as an adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF938825FFA5F8E4FEF0F72D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[96,175,1818,1842]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1807]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF938825FFA5F8E4FEF0F72D" blockId="3.[96,1534,1775,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF938825FFA5F8E4FF41F74E" bold="true" box="[96,203,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF938825FED1F8E4FD99F74E" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[276,531,1818,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF938825FED1F8E4FD99F74E" box="[276,531,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown in Figure 3 after a final molt to the adult stage. Note the prominent fringes under the black femora I and II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF948822FFA5F96DFA87F755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[96,175,1683,1707]" targetBox="[96,1538,165,1670]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF948822FFA5F96DFA87F755" blockId="4.[96,1534,1683,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF948822FFA5F96DFF46F6D0" bold="true" box="[96,204,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Detailed views of the adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF948822FD8AF96DFCC4F6D7" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[591,846,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF948822FD8AF96DFCC4F6D7" box="[591,846,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown in Figure 4. Orange scales surround the ALE and the top half of each AME. The top of the carapace is mostly covered with flat yellow-white scales, as is the broad middorsal band of the opisthosoma. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF948822FEFDF92CFEEDF696" bold="true" box="[312,359,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1-3,</emphasis>
Each anterior paturon of the male is reflective, with a variable cover of flat yellow-white scales, and bears many prominent transverse grooves. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF948822FD97F90FFDEDF775" bold="true" box="[594,615,1777,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8,</emphasis>
The middorsal opisthosomal band is flanked by dark stripes, interrupted by light spots or transverse lines toward the rear. In this individual these dark stripes include many scarlet scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF958823FFA5F87FFC25F7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732721" box="[96,943,1921,1945]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732721/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[96,175,1921,1945]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1912]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF958823FFA5F87FFC25F7E5" blockId="5.[96,943,1921,1945]" box="[96,943,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF958823FFA5F87FFF41F7E5" bold="true" box="[96,203,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF958823FE9DF87FFDDDF7E4" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[344,599,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF958823FE9DF87FFDDDF7E4" box="[344,599,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF968820FFA5F84CFCCBF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732723" box="[96,833,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732723/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[96,175,1970,1994]" targetBox="[111,1525,192,1936]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF968820FFA5F84CFCCBF7B7" blockId="6.[96,833,1970,1995]" box="[96,833,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF968820FFA5F84CFF41F7B7" bold="true" box="[96,203,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF968820FE9DF84DFDDDF7B6" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[344,599,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF968820FE9DF84DFDDDF7B6" box="[344,599,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF978821FF55F883FBB4F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[144,223,1917,1941]" targetBox="[144,1489,165,1909]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF978821FF55F883FBB4F7C9" blockId="7.[144,1489,1877,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF978821FF55F883FF71F7E9" bold="true" box="[144,251,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Ventral view of adult male (1-3) and adult female (4-6) 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF978821FCB9F880FBF0F7E9" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[892,1146,1918,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF978821FCB9F880FBF0F7E9" box="[892,1146,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2). 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF978821FAB7F883FA02F7E9" bold="true" box="[1394,1416,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6,</emphasis>
Detail of (5), showing only slight sclerotization of the epigynum when viewed from below.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF98882EFF0FFBF3FB13F459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732727" box="[202,1177,1037,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732727/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[202,281,1037,1061]" subCaptionStartIDs="8.[776,852,1037,1061]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 2" targetBox="[202,1431,165,1029]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF98882EFF0FFBF3FB13F459" blockId="8.[202,1177,1037,1061]" box="[202,1177,1037,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF98882EFF0FFBF3FEBFF459" bold="true" box="[202,309,1037,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Two adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF98882EFE39FBF3FD70F459" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[508,762,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF98882EFE39FBF3FD70F459" box="[508,762,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF98882EFEEFF884FA83F7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732729" box="[298,1289,1914,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[298,377,1914,1938]" targetBox="[299,1323,1137,1905]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF98882EFEEFF884FA83F7EF" blockId="8.[298,1289,1914,1939]" box="[298,1289,1914,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF98882EFEEFF884FE2FF7EE" bold="true" box="[298,421,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Two adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF98882EFDAEF885FCE0F7EE" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[619,874,1915,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF98882EFDAEF885FCE0F7EE" box="[619,874,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF99882FFFA5F8EEFD73F7FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[96,175,1808,1832]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1797]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF99882FFFA5F8EEFD73F7FA" blockId="9.[96,1537,1766,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF99882FFFA5F8EEFF56F754" bold="true" box="[96,220,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Right pedipalp of two adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF99882FFDB4F8EEFCFBF754" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[625,881,1808,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF99882FFDB4F8EEFCFBF754" box="[625,881,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol. These images were flipped horizontally (mirrored) to facilitate direct comparison according to our 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF99882FFC33F8CEFA89F73B" box="[1014,1283,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">left pedipalp convention</emphasis>
. Thus they represent the appearance of the left pedipalp. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF99882FFDC9F8B1FDA8F71B" bold="true" box="[524,546,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7,</emphasis>
This detailed view (inset: arrow) shows the position of the small RTA, just above the many coils of the embolus. This can be difficult to observe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9A882CFFA5F8A5FF33F7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732733/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[96,176,1883,1907]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1873]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9A882CFFA5F8A5FF33F7AD" blockId="10.[96,1535,1841,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9A882CFFA5F8A5FF57F70F" bold="true" box="[96,221,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9A882CFE4DF8A5FD02F70F" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[392,648,1883,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9A882CFE4DF8A5FD02F70F" box="[392,648,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: site 2). This was the first 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9A882CFBF9F8A5FB06F70F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1084,1164,1883,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9A882CFBF9F8A5FB06F70F" box="[1084,1164,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thyene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found by one of the authors (9 OCT 2018, RMM; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF9A882CFEF5F885FDA6F7EF" author="Mariante, R. M. &amp; D. E. Hill" box="[304,556,1915,1939]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 173.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2669" refString="Mariante, R. M. and D. E. Hill. 2018. First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173.1: 1 - 6." title="First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil" type="book chapter" year="2018">Mariante &amp; Hill 2018</bibRefCitation>
), standing on a leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9A882CFCF8F885FC17F7EF" box="[829,925,1915,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9A882CFCF8F885FC17F7EF" box="[829,925,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triplaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A long setal tuft flanks each ALE and there are several lines of white scales beneath the front eye row. Dark tranverse lines or striae are most prominent on the front of each femur I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9B882DFFA5F863FC59F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732735" box="[96,979,1949,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[96,175,1949,1973]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1940]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9B882DFFA5F863FC59F7C9" blockId="11.[96,979,1907,1973]" box="[96,979,1949,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9B882DFFA5F863FF51F7C9" bold="true" box="[96,219,1949,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9B882DFEB8F863FDF1F7C9" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[381,635,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9B882DFEB8F863FDF1F7C9" box="[381,635,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9C882AFF67F873FB50F7D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732737" box="[162,1242,1933,1957]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732737/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[162,241,1933,1957]" targetBox="[163,1470,165,1922]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9C882AFF67F873FB50F7D9" blockId="12.[162,1242,1890,1957]" box="[162,1242,1933,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9C882AFF67F873FE97F7D9" bold="true" box="[162,285,1933,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Detailed views of adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9C882AFD41F873FC08F7D9" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[644,898,1933,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9C882AFD41F873FC08F7D9" box="[644,898,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nature (Figure 2: sites 1-2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9D882BFFA5F91FFCECF686" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732739" box="[96,870,1761,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732739/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[96,175,1761,1785]" targetBox="[111,1524,183,1737]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9D882BFFA5F91FFCECF686" blockId="13.[96,870,1761,1786]" box="[96,870,1761,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9D882BFFA5F91FFF51F685" bold="true" box="[96,219,1761,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9D882BFEB8F91CFDF1F685" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[381,635,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9D882BFEB8F91CFDF1F685" box="[381,635,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9E8828FF07FBEEFB3AF454" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732741" box="[194,1200,1040,1064]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732741/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[194,273,1040,1064]" subCaptionStartIDs="14.[799,875,1040,1064]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 2" targetBox="[196,1436,165,1023]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9E8828FF07FBEEFB3AF454" blockId="14.[194,1200,1040,1064]" box="[194,1200,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9E8828FF07FBEEFEB7F454" bold="true" box="[194,317,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Two adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9E8828FDD7FBEEFC9BF454" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[530,785,1040,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9E8828FDD7FBEEFC9BF454" box="[530,785,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9E8828FEEFF86DFA92F7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732743" box="[298,1304,1939,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732743/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[298,377,1939,1963]" targetBox="[299,1324,1160,1927]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9E8828FEEFF86DFA92F7D0" blockId="14.[298,1304,1939,1964]" box="[298,1304,1939,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9E8828FEEFF86DFE2FF7D0" bold="true" box="[298,421,1939,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Two adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9E8828FDBFF86AFCF3F7D7" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[634,889,1940,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9E8828FDBFF86AFCF3F7D7" box="[634,889,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF9F8829FFA5F8E3FEBBF70F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[96,177,1821,1845]" subCaptionStartIDs="15.[887,965,1821,1845]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 2" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1813]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF9F8829FFA5F8E3FEBBF70F" blockId="15.[96,1536,1821,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9F8829FFA5F8E3FF55F749" bold="true" box="[96,223,1821,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Epigynum of two adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF9F8829FDA7F8E3FCEFF748" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[610,869,1821,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9F8829FDA7F8E3FCEFF748" box="[610,869,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2) in 70% ethanol. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9F8829FAF0F8E3FAEEF749" bold="true" box="[1333,1380,1821,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1-2,</emphasis>
Ventral view (anterior toward top of page) of epigynum prior to clearing. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9F8829FCFBF8C2FCE6F728" bold="true" box="[830,876,1852,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3-4,</emphasis>
Ventral view of cleared epigynum. 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF9F8829FAD9F8C2FAC1F728" bold="true" box="[1308,1355,1852,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5-6,</emphasis>
Dorsal view of cleared epigynum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF808836FFA5F89FFEAEF7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732747/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[96,175,1889,1913]" targetBox="[96,1537,181,1881]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF808836FFA5F89FFEAEF7E5" blockId="16.[96,1534,1849,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF808836FFA5F89FFF56F705" bold="true" box="[96,220,1889,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Earlier immature 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF808836FE70F89CFD3FF705" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[437,693,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF808836FE70F89CFD3FF705" box="[437,693,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: site 1). At this stage the basic scale pattern of the adult female is already visible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF818837FFA5F98AFF79F6D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732749/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[96,176,1652,1676]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1638]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF818837FFA5F98AFF79F6D0" blockId="17.[96,1534,1608,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF818837FFA5F98AFF57F6F0" bold="true" box="[96,221,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Later immature (not penultimate) 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF818837FDB9F98AFCF6F6F0" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[636,892,1652,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF818837FDB9F98AFCF6F6F0" box="[636,892,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: site 1), showing the basic scale pattern of an adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF828834FF6FF87FFB72F7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732751/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[170,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[167,1466,165,1910]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF828834FF6FF87FFB72F7A4" blockId="18.[170,1464,1921,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF828834FF6FF87FFEADF7E5" bold="true" box="[170,295,1921,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Two sequences (1-4, 5-10) showing interactions between a male and female 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF828834FB72F87FFA32F7E5" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[1207,1464,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF828834FB72F87FFA32F7E5" box="[1207,1464,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2: sites 1-2). Although a complete courtship sequence was not observed, lateral extension of legs II-III (3- 4) with waving of elevated legs I (5-7) appear to represent important features of the male display.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF696642FF838835FFA5FBA6FEAAF4D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3732753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732753/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[96,176,1112,1136]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1103]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF838835FFA5FBA6FEAAF4D3" blockId="19.[96,1534,1072,1199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FFA5FBA6FF57F40C" bold="true" box="[96,221,1112,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 22.</emphasis>
Additional records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FE23FBA6FD6CF40C" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[486,742,1112,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FE23FBA6FD6CF40C" box="[486,742,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Respective locations corresponding to the numbered sites shown in Figure 2 are bracketed above the name of the contributing photographer. All photographs used with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C6541FF838835FFA5FB23FF33F70B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA936CAFF838835FFA5FB23FF33F70B" blockId="19.[96,1537,1245,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FFA5FB23FF4CF486" box="[96,198,1245,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF838835FF1CFB23FEEFF486" box="[217,357,1245,1274]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="20.[96,176,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 23. Sites (Figure 2: sites 1-2) where one of the authors (RMM) found Thyene coccineovittata in Rio de Janeiro. 1-3, Cultivated plants near man-made walls and other structures at site 1. 4-6, Pathways and cultivated plants at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (site 2), where this spider was first discovered on the leaves of Triplaris sp. (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 23</figureCitation>
). Our two study sites (
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF838835FD6DFB23FCA9F486" box="[680,803,1245,1274]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[96,176,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1323,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[96,1536,1323,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of Thyene coccineovittata in Brazil based on our study sites (1-2) and other sites (3-8) where this species has been observed (map imaging by USGS Landsat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732713/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 2</figureCitation>
: sites 1-2) are both in 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F828FF838835FB9BFB23FAAEF486" box="[1118,1316,1245,1274]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, although other observers have found 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FE5DFAFDFD47F55C" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[408,717,1283,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FE5DFAFDFD47F55C" box="[408,717,1283,1312]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near 
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C97FF838835FCE4FAFDFDEAF5EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592359493" collectedFrom="standing on a leaf of Triplaris sp. (Polygonaceae, Ant Tree)" collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectorName="Mariante" country="Brazil" location="Cabo Frio on the eastern side of the state of Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC96011FF838835FCE4FAFDFF49F539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87DCFF908835FDE6F9A8FF33F70B:8EC96011FF838835FCE4FAFDFF49F539" name="Cabo Frio on the eastern side of the state of Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Cabo Frio on the eastern side of the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F828FF838835FA60FAFDFF49F539" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</location>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A4FFF838835FF11FAD6FEEAF539" box="[212,352,1320,1349]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="19.[96,176,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[96,1536,165,1103]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 22. Additional records of Thyene coccineovittata in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Respective locations corresponding to the numbered sites shown in Figure 2 are bracketed above the name of the contributing photographer. All photographs used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3732753/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 22</figureCitation>
). At both of these sites 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FD74FAD7FC10F539" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[689,922,1321,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FD74FAD7FC10F539" box="[689,922,1321,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="ED07AE0FFF838835FD74FAD7FD4EF539" box="[689,708,1321,1349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
. coccineovittata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on vegetation in inhabited areas. One of the authors (RMM, 
<date id="FFA8100AFF838835FE0DFAB0FDE7F517" box="[456,621,1358,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFECE9E2FF838835FE0DFAB0FDE7F517" box="[456,621,1358,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09">
<date id="FFA8100AFF838835FE0DFAB0FD96F517" box="[456,540,1358,1387]" day="09" month="10" monthName="OCT" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
9 
<date id="FFA8100AFF838835FE27FAB0FD96F517" box="[482,540,1358,1387]" month="10" monthName="OCT" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018">OCT</date>
</date>
2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FDBFFAB0FC16F517" author="Mariante, R. M. &amp; D. E. Hill" box="[634,924,1358,1387]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 173.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2669" refString="Mariante, R. M. and D. E. Hill. 2018. First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173.1: 1 - 6." title="First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil" type="book chapter" year="2018">
<collectorName id="26E3531CFF838835FDBFFAB0FD7CF517" box="[634,758,1358,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mariante</collectorName>
&amp; 
<originalDetermination id="A8088E36FF838835FCDFFAB0FCC0F517" box="[794,842,1358,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hill</originalDetermination>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) first found this species 
<collectedFrom id="380A7537FF838835FB2FFAB0FDEAF5EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
standing on a leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FFA5FA8DFF59F5EC" box="[96,211,1395,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FFA5FA8DFF59F5EC" box="[96,211,1395,1424]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triplaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FED1FA8DFDD9F5EC" authority=", Ant Tree" authorityName="Ant Tree" box="[276,595,1395,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Polygonaceae, 
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FE24FA8DFDD9F5EC" box="[481,595,1395,1424]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ant Tree</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
, a common native tree in 
<collectingCountry id="F301765AFF838835FC03FA8DFB92F5EC" box="[966,1048,1395,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (site 2), a campus of Fiocruz, a scientific institution for research and development in the biological sciences. This campus has many native trees separated by the stairs, sidewalks and paths that give access to the buildings. Many Neotropical salticids (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FD0BFA1DFCD0F67C" box="[718,858,1507,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bryantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FD0BFA1DFCD0F67C" box="[718,858,1507,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bryantella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FCB5FA1DFC32F67C" box="[880,952,1507,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FCB5FA1DFC32F67C" box="[880,952,1507,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FC0AFA1DFBBDF67C" box="[975,1079,1507,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FC0AFA1DFBBDF67C" box="[975,1079,1507,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FB88FA1DFB53F67C" box="[1101,1241,1507,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FB88FA1DFB53F67C" box="[1101,1241,1507,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corythalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FB2AFA1AFACDF67C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1263,1351,1508,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Frigga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FB2AFA1AFACDF67C" box="[1263,1351,1508,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Frigga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FA98FA1AFA70F67C" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[1373,1530,1508,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FA98FA1AFA70F67C" box="[1373,1530,1508,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lyssomanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FFA5F9F4FF4EF65A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[96,196,1546,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maeota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FFA5F9F4FF4EF65A" box="[96,196,1546,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maeota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FF1EF9F7FEA4F65A" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[219,302,1545,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phiale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FF1EF9F7FEA4F65A" box="[219,302,1545,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FE80F9F7FE27F65A" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[325,429,1545,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sarinda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FE80F9F7FE27F65A" box="[325,429,1545,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sarinda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FE01F9F7FDF7F659" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1983" box="[452,637,1545,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sumampattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FE01F9F7FDF7F659" box="[452,637,1545,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumampattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C164D49FF838835FD15F9F7FC1CF65A" authorityName="F. O. P.-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[720,918,1545,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Metaphidippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EAD8FF838835FD15F9F7FC1CF65A" box="[720,918,1545,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metaphidippus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have previously been found at the same location. We do not presently consider this species to be a synanthrope in this area as it has not been found living on man-made structures, but its survival in 
<collectingCountry id="F301765AFF838835FC6CF9AAFC77F60D" box="[937,1021,1620,1649]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
may nonetheless be dependent on cultivated plants in a semi-urban environment. We do not know if this spider has invaded unaltered natural habitats in 
<collectingCountry id="F301765AFF838835FEAEF961FE34F6C0" box="[363,446,1695,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but the finding of this species in a semi-natural habitat in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49D2F828FF838835FA61F961FF49F69D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
should not be ignored, since some introduced spiders can become invasive and displace native species. Although the best-known introduced spiders are synanthropic and cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FA8BF914FA73F77B" author="Cutler, B." box="[1358,1529,1770,1799]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 92" part="2" refId="ref2442" refString="Cutler, B. 1990. Synanthropic Salticidae of the Northeast United States. Peckhamia 2 (6): 91 - 92. (Peckhamia 64.1)" title="Synanthropic Salticidae of the Northeast United States" type="journal article" year="1990">Cutler 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FFA5F8F1FD86F750" author="Taucare-Rios, A. &amp; G. B. Edwards" box="[96,524,1807,1836]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 102.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3103" refString="Taucare-Rios, A. and G. B. Edwards. 2012. First records of the jumping spider Menemerus semilimbatus (Araneae: Salticidae) in Chile. Peckhamia 102.1: 1 - 3." title="First records of the jumping spider Menemerus semilimbatus (Araneae: Salticidae) in Chile" type="book chapter" year="2012">Taucare-Ríos &amp; Edwards 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FDDFF8F1FCA9F750" author="Taucare-Rios, A. &amp; A. D. Brescovit &amp; M. Canals" box="[538,803,1807,1836]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="49 - 56" part="23" refId="ref3066" refString="Taucare-Rios, A., A. D. Brescovit and M. Canals. 2013. Synanthropic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Chile. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 23: 49 - 56." title="Synanthropic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Chile" type="journal article" year="2013">Taucare-Ríos 2013</bibRefCitation>
), some recent salticid introductions that are neither synanthropic nor cosmopolitain have also been very successful (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FC39F8CBFA9BF72E" author="Kaldari, R. &amp; G. B. Edwards &amp; R. K. Walton" box="[1020,1297,1845,1874]" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 94.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2597" refString="Kaldari, R., G. B. Edwards and R. K. Walton. 2011. First records of Hakka (Araneae: Salticidae) in North America. Peckhamia 94.1: 1 - 6." title="First records of Hakka (Araneae: Salticidae) in North America" type="book chapter" year="2011">Kaldari et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3BFF838835FAE4F8CBFF21F70B" author="Gall, W. K. &amp; G. B. Edwards" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia 140.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2508" refString="Gall, W. K. and G. B. Edwards. 2016. First records for the jumping spiders Heliophanus kochii in the Americas and Myrmarachne formicaria in New York State (Araneae: Salticidae). Peckhamia 140.1: 1 - 7." title="First records for the jumping spiders Heliophanus kochii in the Americas and Myrmarachne formicaria in New York State (Araneae: Salticidae)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Gall &amp; Edwards 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>