249 lines
27 KiB
XML
249 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3F25BEF69392D452539E7CB0A82A94FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d19d77c-f18e-4e52-8291-48ac2d07206f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184905" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031420462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lis, Jerzy A. & Lis, Barbara" docDate="2008" docId="03BF87DBFF98FF9CADE5F9DEFB5AFF65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01933p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1933" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lactistes obesipes Signoret" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF86FFA3FF98FF9EAD72FF86FFADFF91" masterDocTitle="Lactistes obesipes Signoret, 1879 (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) — the burrower bug enigma: redescription, synonymy, and remarks on its distribution and taxonomic status" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698234208129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A17EE317974642C86CF8D6528E679395">Lactistes obesipes Signoret, 1879 (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) — the burrower bug enigma: redescription, synonymy, and remarks on its distribution and taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85AD795E0DAC346BA667856C63CBBC83">Lis, Jerzy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E97105D79E421657717A2962D56005">Lis, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC38BFD075EB1FE5454158B223CD697B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73396F159ACE0465E1198C8B52F899C8">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF87DBFF98FF9CADE5F9DEFB5AFF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87DBFF98FF9CADE5F9DEFB5AFF65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87DBFF98FF9CADE5F9DEFB5AFF65" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6546FF98FF9EADE5F9DEFDECF9FE" box="[151,577,1623,1648]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9EADE5F9DEFDECF9FE" blockId="0.[151,577,1623,1648]" box="[151,577,1623,1648]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0E181A1FF98FF9EADE5F9DEFDECF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,577,1623,1648]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADE5F9DEFDECF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,577,1623,1648]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF98FF9EADE5F9DEFE6DF9FE" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[151,448,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADE5F9DEFEF7F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,346,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Lactistes obesipes</emphasis>
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Signoret
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A48FF98FF9EACBCF9D1FDA0F9FE" box="[462,525,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[621,969,959,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[614,972,957,1479]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lactistes obesipes. (a) Habitus of female lectotype (partly reconstructed); (b) evaporatorium of female lectotype; (c) peritreme of evaporatorium; (d-e) anterior leg in different views; (f) head with rostrum in lateral view [figures c – f from Signoret, 1881]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184906/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a, b)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6546FF98FF9EADE5F91CFD4FF960" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9EADE5F91CFD08F940" blockId="0.[151,1436,1690,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611E3FF98FF9EADE5F91CFD08F940" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF98FF9EADE5F91CFD98F920" authority="Signoret, 1879: 234" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,565,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADE5F91CFEF4F920" box="[151,345,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Lactistes obesipes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710DCFF98FF9EAC13F91CFD98F920" author="Signoret" box="[353,565,1690,1713]" page="234" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF98FF9EAC13F91CFDAFF920" author="Signoret" box="[353,514,1690,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Signoret, V. (1879) Deux genres nouveaux et plusieurs especes nouvelles d'Hemipteres Cydnides. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1879, 234 - 235." type="journal article" year="1879">Signoret, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 234
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[1880: CLXXII, 1881: 52; both these subsequent descriptions are objective synonymy based on the same female specimen].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9EADE5F95CFD4FF960" blockId="0.[151,1436,1690,1778]" box="[151,738,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611E3FF98FF9EADE5F95CFD4FF960" box="[151,738,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF98FF9EADE5F95CFD99F960" authority="J.A. Lis, 1994: 203" authorityName="J.A. Lis" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,564,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADE5F95CFEF2F960" box="[151,351,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Lactistes chinensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710DCFF98FF9EAC14F95CFD99F960" author="Lis" box="[358,564,1754,1777]" page="203" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF98FF9EAC14F95CFDADF960" author="Lis" box="[358,512,1754,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 349 pp." type="book" year="1994">J.A. Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157A4FF98FF9EAF32F95CFD77F963" box="[576,730,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EAF32F95CFD77F963" bold="true" box="[576,730,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">new synonym</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6546FF98FF9FADE5F89AFBFCFD6D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9EADE5F89AFDD5F8C6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1820,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADE5F89AFED3F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,382,1820,1844]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Redescription. Body</emphasis>
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clearly broadened posteriorly, its dorsal surface castaneous or dark castaneous with head and anterior half of pronotum almost blackish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9EADB7F8E4FB8DF870" blockId="0.[151,1436,1820,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EADB7F8E4FEACF8EB" bold="true" box="[197,257,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
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distinctly punctured on paraclypei, clypeus, and vertex impunctate or almost impunctate; paraclypei longer than clypeus and joined or almost joined in a front of the latter, each paraclypeus submarginally with 3 setigerous punctures; eyes brown or blackish brown, ocular index 2.3–4.4; ocelli reddish brown, interocellar index about 5.0–8.5; antennae and rostrum brown or yellowish brown; the latter long, reaching posterior coxae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF98FF9FADE6F7BEFB78FF65" blockId="0.[148,943,2104,2133]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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66
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF98FF9EAD89F7B8FC02F7C4" box="[251,943,2110,2133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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Accepted by C. Schaefer:
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<date id="FFA8100DFF98FF9EAF7DF7B8FD31F7C4" box="[527,668,2110,2133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2008-10-22">22 Oct. 2008</date>
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; published:
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<date id="FFA8100DFF98FF9EAE52F7B8FC02F7C4" box="[800,943,2110,2133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2008-11-14">14 Nov. 2008</date>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FF11FE95FF3E" bold="true" box="[197,312,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Pronotum</emphasis>
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narrowed anteriorly; its disc with clearly visible punctures – dense and coarse behind the head and around callal areas, more sparse in its lateral parts; callal areas well visible, large, impunctate, and slightly convex; pronotal umbones distinctly swollen; lateral margins with 3–4 submarginal setigerous punctures each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FF79FDC2FEA8" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FF79FE9AFE86" bold="true" box="[197,311,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Scutellum</emphasis>
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irregularly more or less densely punctured, except for impunctate anterolateral angles and apex; all punctures of the same size as those on pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FEC2FEADFE55" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FEC2FEB3FECD" bold="true" box="[197,286,324,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Corium</emphasis>
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with clearly visible punctures; clavus with one complete and two partial rows of punctures; mesocorium with two rows of punctures paralleling clavo-corial suture, mesocorial disc densely punctured; exocorium sparsely punctured; costa with a single setigerous puncture; membrane semihyaline, embrowned, decidedly broader and longer than abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FE49FEF9FD98" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FE49FEEBFE76" bold="true" box="[197,326,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Propleuron</emphasis>
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dark castaneous, smooth and polished, slightly wrinkled; propleural depression with a few more or less visible punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FD92FD27FDDE" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FD92FEF0FDBD" bold="true" box="[197,349,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Evaporatoria</emphasis>
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typical of the genus; evaporative areas smaller in comparison to those of other species of the genus; lateral and posterior areas smooth, impunctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FDDCFBA1FDE0" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" box="[197,1036,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FDDCFEA2FDE3" bold="true" box="[197,271,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Sterna</emphasis>
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smooth and impunctate, their lateral parts slightly transversely striated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FDFAFBC4FD05" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" box="[197,1129,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FDFAFF57FD05" bold="true" box="[197,250,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
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typical of the genus; spatulate process of anterior tibia short, only slightly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FD19FBFCFD6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB7FD19FEC1FD26" bold="true" box="[197,364,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Measurements</emphasis>
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(in mm, females only): body length 6.11–7.75; body width 3.69–4.05; head length 1.06–1.22; head width 1.49–1.88; pronotum length 1.77–2.19; pronotum width 3.15–3.69; scutellum length 2.36–2.83; scutellum width 2.19–2.46; antennal segments: 0.22–0.29: 0.21–0.29: 0.33–0.38: 0.38–0.46: 0.45–0.48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6546FF99FF9FADB4FC81FDC5FC16" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB4FC81FAA6FCD0" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB4FC81FE65FC8E" bold="true" box="[198,456,775,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<typeStatus id="54AD886FFF99FF9FADB4FC81FF53FC8E" box="[198,254,775,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
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material studied.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AD886FFF99FF9FACBDFC8EFD97FC8E" box="[463,570,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAFDDFC8EFBBBFC8E" authority="Signoret, 1879" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1879" box="[687,1046,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAFDDFC8EFCDCFC8E" box="[687,881,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Lactistes obesipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FAE0BFC8EFBBBFC8E" author="Signoret" box="[889,1046,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Signoret, V. (1879) Deux genres nouveaux et plusieurs especes nouvelles d'Hemipteres Cydnides. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1879, 234 - 235." type="journal article" year="1879">Signoret, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FA9B1FC8EFAF5FC8E" author="Lis" box="[1219,1368,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (1996) A review of burrower bugs of the Australian Region, with a discussion on the distribution of the genera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 7, 177 - 238." type="journal article" year="1996">J.A. Lis 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 218): labelled as coming from “
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<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FACDBFCACFDD3FCD0" box="[425,638,810,833]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Nouvelle-Hollande</collectingCountry>
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||
”; housed at the Natural History Museum in Vienna (
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<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FA9D9FCACFB52FCD0" box="[1195,1279,810,833]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Austria</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB7FCCBFDC5FC16" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<typeStatus id="54AD886FFF99FF9FADB7FCCBFE85FCF5" box="[197,296,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FACEDFCCBFCA0FCF5" authority="J.A. Lis, 1994" authorityName="J.A. Lis" authorityYear="1994" box="[415,781,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FACEDFCCBFDC4FCF5" box="[415,617,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Lactistes chinensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FAF03FCCBFCA0FCF5" author="Lis" box="[625,781,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 349 pp." type="book" year="1994">J.A. Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Canton [=Guangdong],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FA968FCCBFBF0FCF5" box="[1050,1117,845,868]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; housed at the Department of Biosystematics, Opole University (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FAF7EFCF6FDF1FC16" box="[524,604,880,903]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF696645FF99FF9FADE5FA58FE08F9AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184906/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[621,969,959,1472]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADE5FA58FE08F9AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1502,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADE5FA58FEB5FA67" bold="true" box="[151,280,1502,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAC6CFA59FE4BFA67" box="[286,486,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAC6CFA59FE4FFA67" box="[286,482,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">Lactistes obesipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Habitus of female lectotype (partly reconstructed); (b) evaporatorium of female lectotype; (c) peritreme of evaporatorium; (d-e) anterior leg in different views; (f) head with rostrum in lateral view [
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FA821F984FF15F9AA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">figures c–f</emphasis>
|
||
from Signoret, 1881].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6546FF99FF9CADB4F9EFFB5AFF65" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB4F9EFFCC0F89A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1641,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB4F9EFFEF5F910" bold="true" box="[198,344,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The main area of the genus distribution includes Afrotropics and Oriental Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FA9ADF9EFFA35F911" author="Linnavuori" box="[1247,1432,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FADE5F90AFE84F932" author="Lis" box="[151,297,1676,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 349 pp." type="book" year="1994">J.A. Lis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FAC41F90AFEC1F932" author="Lis" box="[307,364,1676,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (1999) Burrower bugs of the Old World - a catalogue (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 10, 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a few species are also known from the southern parts of the Palaearctic Region, namely
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FA855F90AFF17F954" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FADB7F928FEBFF954" box="[197,274,1710,1733]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FAC6EF928FEF3F954" box="[284,350,1710,1733]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FACE5F928FE79F954" box="[407,468,1710,1733]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FAC90F928FDD8F954" author="Lis" box="[482,629,1710,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (1996) A review of burrower bugs of the Australian Region, with a discussion on the distribution of the genera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 7, 177 - 238." type="journal article" year="1996">J.A. Lis 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FAF0DF928FD14F954" author="Lis" box="[639,697,1710,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Lis, J. A. (2006) Cydnidae Billberg, 1820 - burrowing bugs (burrower bugs). In: Aukema, B. & Rieger Ch. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II, Netherlands Entomological Society, Wageningen, 119 - 147." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Basing on the present study we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FA91BF929FB4CF957" box="[1129,1249,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FA91BF929FBD5F957" box="[1129,1144,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FA9F7F929FB4CF957" box="[1157,1249,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">obesipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as not Australian in origin (most probably Oriental, known hitherto only from Guangdong,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301765DFF99FF9FAED8F957FC43F979" box="[938,1006,1745,1768]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and we propose to remove this species (and the genus, as well) from the faunal list of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAF8DF972FCC4F89A" box="[767,873,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9FADB4F890FB84F829" blockId="1.[151,1437,1641,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FADB4F890FE38F8BF" bold="true" box="[198,405,1814,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B3CFF99FF9FACEFF890FDCFF8BC" author="Linnavuori" box="[413,610,1814,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided all species of the genus into two subgenera, namely the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FA856F891FA2EF8BF" box="[1316,1411,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FA856F891FA2EF8BF" box="[1316,1411,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Lactistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157A4FF99FF9FA8F9F890FF1AF8C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(anterior tibia more or less prolonged forming a spatulate process, narrowed and curved apically, spines present on basal two-thirds of its outer margin), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAF1BF8DAFCF0F8E2" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[617,861,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Eolactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAF1BF8DAFD73F8E2" box="[617,734,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Eolactistes</emphasis>
|
||
Linnavuori
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(anterior tibia dilated in its apical half, with spines present along the entire outer margin, apical process short and ending in two stout spines). Examination of available specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAC5BF824FE0CF828" box="[297,417,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAC5BF824FE95F828" box="[297,312,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAC37F824FE0CF828" box="[325,417,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">obesipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed it represented the typical subgenus –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF99FF9FAEF9F824FC47F828" box="[907,1002,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF99FF9FAEF9F824FC47F828" box="[907,1002,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Lactistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157A4FF99FF9FAE82F827FB84F829" box="[1008,1065,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936CDFF99FF9CADB7F842FB5AFF65" blockId="1.[151,1437,1641,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,244]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Morphologically, the species can easily be separated from all other Oriental representatives of the subgenus by its pronotum strongly narrowed anteriorly, large and protruding eyes, paraclypeus submarginally with 3 setigerous punctures, and costal margin with a single setigerous puncture. The last character is especially important for separating taxa because all other Oriental species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D4EFF9AFF9CAF6DFF5BFDD3FF65" box="[543,638,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Lactistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EADFFF9AFF9CAF6DFF5BFDD3FF65" box="[543,638,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Lactistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157A4FF9AFF9CAFF6FF5BFD10FF65" box="[644,701,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bear 2–4 setigerous punctures on each costal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |