467 lines
66 KiB
XML
467 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="E874540EEFE2C1BF677727B6909C66E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="94309" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a42eedd-7b6a-4c9e-8889-90bb8c8bd032" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253223" ID-ZooBank="0FD7126B-77A7-4B99-A0E7-04298368C3C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601589227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cifuentes, Yeimy & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2022" docId="03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5101.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5101 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psalmopoeus reduncus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF86FFB6A336FFE4FFC9FFA0FFE8FFBA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699316164184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0C8BB6F7A672C1B0A6259136060AECA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="41FAB7036902218C3AB9FC8E5F375537">
|
||
<mods:title id="61F4E1350CF110767B1A4988B6C013BE">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="765B749880A95683156D44F40A365613" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E93FB0D6D825BFBEE920EC797CC513E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E114A2E771FF4E9A5384CB0569471B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0EE1766B416999AE45D2FAEBF161B89B">Cifuentes, Yeimy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8A7ABB4B665607A26346A4DC0DBAE9B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3ADD304E1D86DED851931FB89D651C1E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F4D0FA8764B15B3682AD67A05CE25ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="880C0C52302DAD8357D0DC4E03FE8482">Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D27E816BCA47138BDD305AFB6D144B9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4716CD181D387C4E4F7AE8C596A11ED1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C3DEB6F2120F6AA7D2B4E6335EF3BF39">
|
||
<mods:title id="CE100672516A1E35AF11C4DE72AA9570">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7D2C26BF05F736F835E2503F0DFF3A7D">
|
||
<mods:date id="40664672260DEF524F1B76C814740965">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="255DDB36D81288D5846FDEA63DDE7282" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6566D2466DD6EB882186C6FF43FA20CB">2022-02-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A4E30045231E0286CACE539C700200B9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7E7793E6440E142FBEEB6633A3F3DF7B">5101</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AA0A685DA0282F44D0C495DBFF6FA88A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4DEA159C3700C9A90AB3AA4F8C7C3EEC">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CE8385C3DBFED8AAD55D3E0EF4808EAC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BF77A85A26A7FDF26F25CF8A1A3FBA47">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6F10952E6562DF9F7B5196D399B73734">123</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E35911E970A5651E7252EA969B2343AA">
|
||
<mods:url id="0654F6C52CFF5DB0C6BDDC4A1A875F55">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2D155FEA427908D1A4EAF8DBC17C57A4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1BC7F262102613DE4D4EC842B52D07D1" type="CLB-Dataset">94309</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26D8BCA82AFEE3A92BF4BBC946BF23E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17CE6439C7476BE6F9C5B7F148844527" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a42eedd-7b6a-4c9e-8889-90bb8c8bd032</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A8962C3442A699966654C3DE6C0F614" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DF70EC2B13B90F103E9F84846E2AA69" type="Zenodo-Dep">6253223</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1720CAE8E14223A6FA492FDDC6C6801" type="ZooBank">0FD7126B-77A7-4B99-A0E7-04298368C3C4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197226165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A373FFA1FF5EFAFEFD86FAC2" box="[151,622,1374,1401]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF5EFAFEFD86FAC2" blockId="69.[151,622,1374,1437]" box="[151,622,1374,1401]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="D0E181B4A373FFA1FF5EFAFEFD86FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,622,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FF5EFAFEFD86FAC2" ID-CoL="4NB42" authority="(Karsch, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,622,1374,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF5EFAFEFD86FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,622,1374,1401]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF5EFAFEFE46FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,430,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Psalmopoeus reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FE77FAFEFD8EFAC2" author="Karsch" box="[446,614,1374,1400]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref76721" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A373FFA1FF5EFA22FE4DFA27" box="[151,421,1410,1437]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF5EFA22FE4DFA27" blockId="69.[151,622,1374,1437]" box="[151,421,1410,1437]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FF56FA22FF1EFA26" box="[159,246,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,706,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-282@28.[151,1436,669,1640]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Single cladogram obtained with setk.run and concavity 10.239258 (continued), showing the resolution of Psalmopoeinae clade. Absolute and relative Bremer support are in each node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253245/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FECBFA22FEC6FA27" box="[258,302,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">145</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FEF3FA22FE75FA27" box="[314,413,1410,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 183–191" captionStart-1="FIGURES 192–195" captionStart-2="FIGURES 196–204" captionStart-3="FIGURES 205–213" captionStart-4="FIGURES 214–215" captionStart-5="FIGURE 216" captionStartId-0="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionStartId-1="72.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionStartId-2="73.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionStartId-3="74.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionStartId-4="75.[151,264,663,687]" captionStartId-5="75.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1397,234,1764]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,208,1874]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1435,181,639]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,747,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-333@72.[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@73.[151,1435,211,1764]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@74.[162,1424,181,1875]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@75.[151,1435,181,639]" captionTargetId-5="figure-51@75.[151,1435,747,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionTargetPageId-3="74" captionTargetPageId-4="75" captionTargetPageId-5="75" captionText-0="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 192–195. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (192–193) male (CASENT 9071244). 192, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 193, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (194–195) female (CASENT 9071243). 194, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 195, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 196–204. Psalmopoeus reduncus, males, bulb variation (196–198) CASENT 9071243, left bulb (mirrored). 196, retrolateral. 197, prolateral. 198, dorsal. (199–201) Costa Rica, Monte Verde, Putarenas, AMNH 44, right bulb. 199, retrolateral. 200, prolateral. 201, dorsal. (202–204) SMF 63323, left bulb (mirrored). 202, retrolateral. 203, prolateral. 204, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 205–213. Psalmopoeus reduncus, male from Nicaragua, Musawas Waspuc river, AMNH 05. (205–208) left bulb (mirrored). 205, retrolateral. 206, prolateral. 207, frontal. 208, dorsal. (209–211) left leg I tibial apophysis. 209, ventral. 210, prolateral. 211, retrolateral. 212, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 213, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 214–215. Psalmopoeus reduncus, female from Panama, Barro Colorado island, Canal Zone, AMNH 26. 214, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 215, spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 216. Psalmopoeus reduncus, living, female from Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tilaran. Photo: Rick C. West." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253380" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253384" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253388" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253392" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253396" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6253380/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6253384/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6253388/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6253392/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6253396/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">183–216</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A373FFA1FF5EFA67FCE9F981" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF5EFA67FD89FA65" blockId="69.[151,1437,1479,1595]" box="[151,609,1479,1503]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A373FFA1FF5EFA67FD89FA65" box="[151,609,1479,1503]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FF5EFA67FDB5FA65" author="Karsch, F." box="[151,605,1479,1503]" page="387" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FF5EFA67FDB5FA65" authority="Karsch, 1880: 387" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,605,1479,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF5EFA67FE71FA65" box="[151,409,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tapinauchenius reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FE56FA67FDB5FA65" author="Karsch" box="[415,605,1479,1503]" firstAuthor="Karsch" page="387" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref76721" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880: 387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF5EFA45FCE9F981" blockId="69.[151,1437,1479,1595]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A373FFA1FF5EFA45FCE9F981" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FF5EFA45FDA7FA47" author="Simon, E." box="[151,591,1509,1533]" page="960" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FF5EFA45FDA7FA47" ID-CoL="4NB42" authority=": Simon, 1903: 960" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="960" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,591,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF5EFA45FE6BFA47" box="[151,387,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Psalmopoeus reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FE5AFA45FDA7FA47" author="Simon" box="[403,591,1509,1533]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="960" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref78660" refString="Simon, E. (1903) s. n. In: Histoire naturelle des araignees. Roret, Paris, pp. 669 - 1080." type="book chapter" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1109;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FD01FA45FC53FA47" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[712,955,1509,1533]" page="86" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FD01FA45FC53FA47" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[712,955,1509,1533]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="86" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref77321" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FC00FA45FBDCFA47" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[969,1076,1509,1533]" page="290" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FC00FA45FBDCFA47" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[969,1076,1509,1533]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="290" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FB88FA46FAECFA47" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1089,1284,1509,1533]" page="256" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FB88FA46FAECFA47" author="Roewer" box="[1089,1284,1509,1533]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="256" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FAD8FA46FF15F9A6" author="Bonnet, P." page="3798" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FAD8FA46FF15F9A6" author="Bonnet" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="3798" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="3027 - 4230" refId="ref75725" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) s. n. In: Bibliographia araneorum. Vol 2 (4). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 3027 - 4230." type="book chapter" year="1958">Bonnet 1958: 3798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FECEF9A4FE2FF9A6" author="Valerio, C. E." box="[263,455,1540,1564]" page="302" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FECEF9A4FE2FF9A6" author="Valerio" box="[263,455,1540,1564]" firstAuthor="Valerio" page="302" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref78840" refString="Valerio, C. E. (1979) Aranas terafosidas de Costa Rica (Araneae: Theraphosidae). II. Psalmopoeus reduncus, redescripcion, distribucion y el problema de dispersion en terafosidas. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 27, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1979">Valerio, 1979: 302</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FDFAF9A4FC0EF9A6" author="Schmidt, G. & Bullmer, M. & Thierer-Lutz, M." box="[563,998,1540,1564]" page="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FDFAF9A4FC0EF9A6" author="Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz" box="[563,998,1540,1564]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref78278" refString="Schmidt, G., Bullmer, M. & Thierer-Lutz, M. (2006) Eine neue Psalmopoeus - Art aus Venezuela, Psalmopoeus langenbucheri sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Tarantulas of the World, 121 / 122, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FB8BF9A4FB03F9A6" author="Gabriel, R." box="[1090,1259,1540,1564]" page="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FB8BF9A4FB03F9A6" author="Gabriel" box="[1090,1259,1540,1564]" firstAuthor="Gabriel" page="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref76171" refString="Gabriel, R. (2008) Psalmopoeus reduncus (Karsch, 1880) a theraphosid spider new to Panama. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society, 112, 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">Gabriel, 2008: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A373FFA1FB3EF9A4FF07F981" author="Mendoza M. & J. I" page="734" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FB3EF9A4FF07F981" author="Mendoza" firstAuthor="Mendoza" page="734" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="728 - 735" refId="ref77123" refString="Mendoza M., J. I. (2014) Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85, 728 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 44597" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendoza, 2014: 734</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 14–15, 21–23, 28;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FE2DF983FD15F981" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[484,765,1571,1595]" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A373FFA1FF5EF9C9FF06F8A9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF5EF9C9FF06F8A9" blockId="69.[151,1437,1641,2028]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF5EF9C9FEFAF939" bold="true" box="[151,274,1641,1667]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FE52F9CAFDF4F939" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[411,540,1641,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FE52F9CAFDF4F939" box="[411,540,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FD26F9CAFCBBF939" authorityName="Mendonza" authorityYear="2014" box="[751,851,1642,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FD26F9CAFCBBF939" box="[751,851,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by spermathecae lacking lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FB09F9C9FAC9F939" box="[1216,1313,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–191" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be distinguished by the short spermathecae, distal area medially sclerotized and brownish setae over the hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FF69F911FEEBF976" box="[160,259,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 216" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,747,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-51@75.[151,1435,747,1811]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 216. Psalmopoeus reduncus, living, female from Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Tilaran. Photo: Rick C. West." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253396/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FDFDF912FD71F971" authorityName="Mendonza" authorityYear="2014" box="[564,665,1714,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FDFDF912FD71F971" box="[564,665,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the embolus less than 2.5 times tegulum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA373FFA1FB22F911FAA7F971" box="[1259,1359,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–191" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FE01F976FDC6F955" authorityName="Mendonza" authorityYear="2014" box="[456,558,1750,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FE01F976FDC6F955" box="[456,558,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a constriction in proximal part of embolus (Mendonza 2014, figs 18–20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A373FFA2FF0EF8BDFACAFEF8" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA1FF0EF8BDFD5EF819" blockId="69.[151,1437,1641,2028]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF0EF8BDFE91F88D" bold="true" box="[199,377,1821,1847]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A373FFA1FE4DF8BDFC52F8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806403" country="Costa Rica" county="Berlin" location="Museum" municipality="Naturkunde" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA373FFA1FE4DF8BDFE1CF88D" box="[388,500,1821,1847]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA373FFA1FDBAF8BDFCE2F88D" box="[627,778,1821,1847]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FC46F8BDFABFF88D" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[911,1367,1821,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FC46F8BDFB58F88D" box="[911,1200,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tapinauchenius reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FB72F8BDFABFF88D" author="Karsch" box="[1211,1367,1821,1847]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref76721" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A373FFA1FF5EF8E1FEFBF8E1" box="[151,275,1857,1883]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A373FFA1FE63F8E1FDE4F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7:8EC96003A373FFA1FE63F8E1FDE4F8E1" box="[426,524,1857,1883]" country="Costa Rica" county="Berlin" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Museum</location>
|
||
für
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A373FFA1FDF3F8E1FD29F8E1" box="[570,705,1857,1883]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Naturkunde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E54A373FFA1FD02F8E1FCFCF8E1" box="[715,788,1857,1883]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Berlin</collectingCounty>
|
||
, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A373FFA1FC0AF8E1FD5AF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806302" collectingDate="1937-07-19" collectionCode="SDMC" collectorName="C. A. Lawrence" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="SDMC 65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA373FFA1FC0AF8E1FBC3F8E1" box="[963,1067,1857,1883]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA373FFA1FB6BF8E1FE74F8C5" authority="Chamberlin, 1940" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FB6BF8E1FF2EF8C5" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Psalmopoeus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A373FFA1FF07F8C5FE74F8C5" author="Chamberlin" box="[206,412,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref75858" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1940) New American tarantulas of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1940">Chamberlin, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A373FFA1FE2FF8C5FDAAF8C5" box="[486,578,1893,1919]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA373FFA1FD84F8C5FD16F8C5" box="[589,766,1893,1919]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. A. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A373FFA1FCF7F8C5FC3CF8C5" box="[830,980,1893,1919]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1937-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A373FFA1FCF7F8C5FC3CF8C5" box="[830,980,1893,1919]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1937-07-19">19 July 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited at San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A373FFA1FE42F829FDEAF81E" box="[395,514,1929,1956]" collectionCode="SDMC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SDMC 65</specimenCode>
|
||
), not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A373FFA2FF0EF80DFACAFEF8" blockId="69.[151,1437,1641,2028]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA373FFA1FF0EF80DFDEEF87D" bold="true" box="[199,518,1965,1991]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
CENTRAL AMERICA: San Miguel, Casto [not readable] leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A373FFA1FAC8F80DFABCF87D" box="[1281,1364,1965,1991]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1932 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA373FFA1FF56F871FF31F851" box="[159,217,2001,2027]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
63323);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A373FFA2FE88F871FEB3FF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806314" collectingDate="1955-10-31" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Nicaragua" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" latitude="14.666667" location="Waspuc river" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-84.316666" municipality="Musawas" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A373FFA1FE88F871FE06F851" box="[321,494,2001,2027]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A373FFA1FE33F871FD8FF851" box="[506,615,2001,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Musawas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A373FFA1FDBAF871FCE1F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7:8EC96003A373FFA1FDBAF871FCE1F851" box="[627,777,2001,2027]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="14.666667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-84.316666" municipality="Musawas" name="Waspuc river" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Waspuc river</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA373FFA1FCD1F871FC96F851" box="[792,894,2001,2027]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="14.666667">14°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA373FFA1FC42F870FC1EF851" box="[907,1014,2000,2027]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-84.316666">84°19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A373FFA1FBC2F871FBB3F851" box="[1035,1115,2001,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA373FFA1FBA1F871FB34F851" box="[1128,1244,2001,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A373FFA2FAD4F871FF27FF0B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1955-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A373FFA2FAD4F871FF27FF0B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1955-10-31">31 October 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-5)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A370FFA2FEA1FF37FEE2FF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806335" collectingDate="1960-12-22" collectingDateMax="1981-10" collectingDateMin="1960-12-22" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" latitude="10.266666" location="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.816666" municipality="Finca La Selva" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="106" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A370FFA2FEA1FF37FDF8FF0B" box="[360,528,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA370FFA2FDD5FF37FD90FF0B" box="[540,632,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A370FFA2FD4DFF37FCDAFF0B" box="[644,818,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Finca La Selva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA370FFA2FC9FFF37FB3FFF0B" box="[854,1239,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Km SE
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A370FFA2FC7BFF37FB3FFF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7:8EC96003A370FFA2FC7BFF37FB3FFF0B" box="[946,1239,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.816666" municipality="Finca La Selva" name="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Heredia">Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FB21FF37FA70FF0B" box="[1256,1432,151,177]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="14.67" value="10.454075">10°27’14.67”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FF5EFF1BFED7FF6F" box="[151,319,187,213]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="9.74" value="-84.01938">84°01’9.74”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FE9EFF1BFE45FF6F" box="[343,429,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B3DA370FFA2FE9EFF1BFE41FF6F" box="[343,425,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003BD1EBA370FFA2FE9EFF1BFE41FF6F" box="[343,425,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l, nest on tree trunks,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FD1EFF1BFCC2FF6F" box="[727,810,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FCF3FF1BFC77FF6F" box="[826,927,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FC16FF1BFB8EFF6F" box="[991,1126,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A370FFA2FBBFFF1BFAFCFF6F" box="[1142,1300,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1981-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A370FFA2FBBFFF1BFAFCFF6F" box="[1142,1300,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1981-10">October 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(CASENT-9071244);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A370FFA2FEDCFF7FFDE6FEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806342" collectingDate="1960-12-22" collectingDateMax="1981-10" collectingDateMin="1960-12-22" collectorName=" E. Griswold " country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" latitude="10.266666" location="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.816666" municipality="Finca La Selva" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="106" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FEDCFF7FFE8CFF43" box="[277,356,223,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FE6AFF7FFDE2FF43" box="[419,522,223,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality and data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA370FFA2FCF8FF7FFC53FF43" box="[817,955,223,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
col. (CASENT- 9071243);
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA370FFA2FAC9FF7FFA70FF43" box="[1280,1432,223,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Monte Verde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA370FFA2FF5EFEA3FEFAFEA7" box="[151,274,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FEEAFEA3FE60FEA7" box="[291,392,259,285]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FE5FFEA2FDEAFEA7" box="[406,514,258,285]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-84.816666">84°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A370FFA2FDDEFEA3FB2FFEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806339" box="[535,1223,259,285]" collectingDate="1960-12-22" collectingDateMax="1981-10" collectingDateMin="1960-12-22" collectorName=" C. W. Palmer" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" latitude="10.266666" location="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.816666" municipality="Finca La Selva" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="106" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FDDEFEA3FD8FFEA7" box="[535,615,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA370FFA2FDBCFEA3FCE7FEA7" box="[629,783,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A370FFA2FC9BFEA3FBC4FEA7" box="[850,1068,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1960-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A370FFA2FC9BFEA3FBC4FEA7" box="[850,1068,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1960-12-22">22 December 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-44)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A370FFA2FB1DFEA3FAF6FEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806324" collectingDate="1955-09-01" collectorName="Lundy" country="Panama" latitude="9.15" location="Canal" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.833336" municipality="Barro Colorado island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A370FFA2FB1DFEA3FAA7FEA7" box="[1236,1359,259,285]" name="Panama" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A370FFA2FA95FEA3FEA1FEFB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Barro Colorado island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FE91FE87FE46FEFB" box="[344,430,295,321]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="9.15">9°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA370FFA2FE73FE86FDCEFEFB" box="[442,550,294,321]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-79.833336">79°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A370FFA2FDF0FE87FD92FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA373FFACFF5EFAFEFABEFCE7:8EC96003A370FFA2FDF0FE87FD92FEFB" box="[569,634,295,321]" country="Panama" latitude="9.15" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.833336" municipality="Barro Colorado island" name="Canal" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Canal</location>
|
||
zone,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A370FFA2FD0DFE87FCC0FEFB" box="[708,808,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA370FFA2FCFAFE87FC94FEFB" box="[819,892,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lundy</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A370FFA2FC73FE87FB6EFEFB" box="[954,1158,294,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1955-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A370FFA2FC73FE87FB6EFEFB" box="[954,1158,294,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1955-09-01">1 September 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-26)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A370FFACFF0EFEEAFE59FE6B" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A370FFA2FF0EFEEAFBCAFC3B" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA370FFA2FF0EFEEAFE9DFEDE" bold="true" box="[199,373,330,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA370FFA2FE72FEEAFE2CFEDE" bold="true" box="[443,452,330,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">(</emphasis>
|
||
CASENT 9071244). Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 25.69. Carapace 13.44 long, 11.17 wide, 6.75 high. Chelicera: 6.94 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 15.58, 7.38, 13.04, 10.94, 6.36, 53.30; II: 13.55, 6.90, 11.13, 10.15, 5.85, 47.58; III: 11.49, 5.87, 9.42, 10.56, 5.48, 42.82; IV: 14.11, 6.16, 12.48, 13.73, 5.20, 52.04; Palp: 9.13, 4.95, 7.77, -, 2.84, 24.69. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 2.58, 1.92, 1.74, 2.03, palp= 1.99; patellae I–IV= 2.50, 2.26, 2.16, 2.21; palp= 1.73; tibiae I–IV= 1.90, 1.81, 1.64, 1.69, palp= 1.74; metatarsi I–IV= 1.46, 1.37, 1.20, 1.08; tarsi I–IV= 1.48, 1.35, 1.27, 1.09, palp= 1.80. Abdomen: 11.69 long, 7.81 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.41 long, 0.60 wide, 0.58 apart; PLS, 2.63 basal, 1.35 middle, 2.55 distal; midwidths 1.04, 0.84, 0.71, respectively. Carapace: 1.20 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 1.68 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 1.14 high, 1.85 long, 3.00 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.68, ALE 0.67, PME 0.47, PLE 0.69, AME–AME 0.43, AME–ALE 0.23, AME–PME 0.23, ALE–ALE 2.07, ALE–PME 0.45, PME–PME 1.60, PME–PLE 0.20, PLE–PLE 2.08, ALE–PLE 0.28. Maxilla: length to width 1.69. Cuspules: ca. 154 spread over inner heel. Labium: 2.19 long, 1.89 wide, with ca. 124 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 11 teeth in row. Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the chelicera. Strikers: lines of 6–7 spaced filiform setae, disposed on a ventral-basal portion of chelicerae before the teeth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA370FFA2FD98FCC7FD5BFC3B" box="[593,691,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–195" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-333@72.[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 192–195. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (192–193) male (CASENT 9071244). 192, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 193, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (194–195) female (CASENT 9071243). 194, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 195, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253380/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum: 6.80 long, 5.42 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A370FFA2FF0EFC2BFE4AFB53" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.98. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 2/3 distal; IV 1/3 distal. IV divided by setae. Spination: Palp and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 0; I: 1 behind retrolateral process; II: 2/0; III 0/2; IV 1/2. Maxilla stridulatory organ: composed of 10–12 thick setae forming a straight crescent line, setae increase in size from the internal to external side of maxillae; longest ones flattened laterally, tips of setae with rugous texture, 7 slender setae after thickest ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA370FFA2FEF5FB9FFE48FBE3" box="[316,416,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–195" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-333@72.[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 192–195. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (192–193) male (CASENT 9071244). 192, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 193, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (194–195) female (CASENT 9071243). 194, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 195, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253380/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the maxillae/coxae, trochanter, proximal part of palp femur and prolateral side of the same articles of leg I. Tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA370FFA2FF56FB27FEA8FB1B" box="[159,320,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–191" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 187–189</figureCitation>
|
||
): two processes, retrolateral longer than prolateral, one spine at side of prolateral, one at apical part of retrolateral process. A small rounded protuberance behind retrolateral process. Metatarsus I folds on retrolateral side of tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A370FFA2FF0EFB53FCB0FAEF" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA370FFA2FEC2FB53FE46FAB4" box="[267,430,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–191" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 183–186</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegulum length 1.50, width 1.99, embolus proximal width 0.71, embolus length 3.40. Embolus proximal portion straight. Embolus distal third curves gently to retrolateral side. Embolus tapers to its tip ending in a curved tip. Embolus length to tegulum width: 2.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A370FFA2FF0EFAFFFA6BFAC3" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1411,1375,1402]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, legs, palpal femora, and tibiae light brown, abdomen brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A370FFA2FF0EFA22FC2CF803" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA370FFA2FF0EFA22FE9DFA26" bold="true" box="[199,373,1410,1436]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (CASENT 971243). Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 37.26. Carapace 17.21 long, 15.19 wide, 9.71 high. Chelicera: 8.51 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 12.91, 8.57, 10.53, 9.73, 5.93, 47.67; II: 11.73, 7.98, 9.92, 9.53, 5.57, 44.73; III: 10.34, 6.64, 8.41, 9.10, 5.19, 39.68; IV: 13.17, 7.48, 11.36, 11.86, 5.23, 49.1; Palp: 9.19, 5.79, 6.78, -, 7.60, 29.36. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 3.42, 3.18, 3.26, 2.70, palp= 2.63; patellae I–IV= 3.58, 3.12, 3.17, 2.94, palp= 2.63; tibiae I–IV= 3.10, 2.75, 2.63, 2.58, palp= 2.65; metatarsi I–IV= 2.63, 2.29, 1.77, 1.84; tarsi I–IV= 2.15, 2.05, 1.97, 1.96, palp= 2.40. Abdomen: 19.18 long, 11.61 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.99 long, 0.80 wide, 1.11 apart; PLS, 2.67 basal, 1.92 middle, 3.37 distal; midwidths 1.41, 1.43, 1.02, respectively. Carapace: 1.13 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 2.97 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.81 high, 2.44 long, 3.74 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.85, ALE 0.94, PME 0.64, PLE 0.65, AME–AME 0.60, AME–ALE 0.30, AME–PME 0.19, ALE–ALE 2.57, ALE–PME 0.52, PME–PME 2.11, PME–PLE 0.24, PLE–PLE 2.90, ALE–PLE 0.36. Maxilla: length to width 1.45. Cuspules: ca. 159 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 2.39 long, 3.11 wide, with ca. 137 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 8 teeth in row. Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on retrolateral side of chelicera. Strikers: line of 5–6 spaced long filiform setae, disposed on a ventral-basal portion of chelicera before the teeth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA370FFA2FE3AF83FFDBEF803" box="[499,598,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–195" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-333@72.[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 192–195. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (192–193) male (CASENT 9071244). 192, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 193, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (194–195) female (CASENT 9071243). 194, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 195, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253380/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum: 8.80 long, 7.52 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A371FFA3FF5EF8B8FA93F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" targetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A371FFA3FF5EF8B8FA93F8C2" blockId="71.[151,1437,1816,1913]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FF5EF8B8FE85F88A" bold="true" box="[151,365,1816,1840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 183–191.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA371FFA3FEBDF8B8FDB5F88A" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[372,605,1816,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FEBDF8B8FDB5F88A" box="[372,605,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Psalmopoeus reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FDA3F8B8FD3BF88A" bold="true" box="[618,723,1816,1840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">(183–190)</emphasis>
|
||
male (CASENT 9071244).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FC39F8B8FBB1F88A" bold="true" box="[1008,1113,1816,1840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">(183–186)</emphasis>
|
||
left bulb (mirrored).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FAF8F8B8FAB5F88A" bold="true" box="[1329,1373,1816,1840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">183,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FF2AF89CFEE7F8EE" bold="true" box="[227,271,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">184,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FE4AF89CFE47F8EE" bold="true" box="[387,431,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">185,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FDCFF89CFDDAF8EE" bold="true" box="[518,562,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">186,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FD4BF89CFD04F8EE" bold="true" box="[642,748,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">(187–189)</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FC33F89CFBCEF8EE" bold="true" box="[1018,1062,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">187,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FBB6F89CFB43F8EE" bold="true" box="[1151,1195,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">188,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FAD6F89CFAA3F8EE" bold="true" box="[1311,1355,1852,1876]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">189,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FF18F8C0FF15F8C2" bold="true" box="[209,253,1888,1912]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">190,</emphasis>
|
||
female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA371FFA3FD0DF8C0FD18F8C2" bold="true" box="[708,752,1888,1912]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">191,</emphasis>
|
||
female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A371FFACFF0EF807FC4FFEFB" blockId="71.[151,1437,1959,2021]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 1.03. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 1/2 distal; IV 1/3 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 0; I: 0/0; II 0/0; III 1/2; IV 0/1. Maxilla stridulatory organ: composed of 15 thick setae forming a straight crescent line, setae increase in size from the internal to external side of maxillae; longest ones flattened laterally, tips of setae with rugous texture, 13 slender setae after thickest ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA37EFFACFAE7FF7FFA78FF43" box="[1326,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–195" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-333@72.[151,1435,885,1825]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 192–195. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (192–193) male (CASENT 9071244). 192, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 193, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (194–195) female (CASENT 9071243). 194, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 195, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253380/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the maxillae/coxae, trochanter, proximal part of palp femur and prolateral side of the same articles of leg I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A37EFFACFF0EFEEBFF3AFE33" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Spermathecae: Two spermathecae completely separated, roughly straight, ending in a single terminal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA37EFFACFAA6FEEBFF2CFE33" captionStart="FIGURES 183–191" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 183–191. Psalmopoeus reduncus. (183–190) male (CASENT 9071244). (183–186) left bulb (mirrored). 183, retrolateral. 184, prolateral. 185, frontal. 186, dorsal. (187–189) left leg I tibial apophysis. 187, ventral. 188, prolateral. 189, retrolateral. 190, female (CASENT 9071243), spermathecae. 191, female (CASENT 9071244), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253376/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A37EFFACFF0EFE33FE59FE6B" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace and abdomen light brown with some golden setae, leg and palpal femora and tibiae brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A37EFFACFF0EFE7AFCAFFE4F" box="[199,839,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A37EFFACFF0EFE7AFCAFFE4F" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,839,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFF0EFE7AFE89FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFEAEFE7BFE0CFE4F" box="[359,484,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFE39FE7BFD8EFE4F" box="[496,614,475,501]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFDB8FE7BFD22FE4F" box="[625,714,475,501]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA37EFFACFD10FE7BFCD3FE4F" box="[729,827,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A37EFFACFF0EFE5FFABEFCE7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A37EFFACFF0EFE5FFABEFCE7" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFF0EFE5FFED3FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFE8DFE5FFCD4FDA3" authority="Chamberlin, 1940" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[324,828,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFE8DFE5FFD8EFDA3" box="[324,614,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Psalmopoeus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A37EFFACFDA6FE5FFCD4FDA3" author="Chamberlin" box="[623,828,511,537]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref75858" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1940) New American tarantulas of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1940">Chamberlin, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an uncertain locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFAF4FE5FFA71FDA3" box="[1341,1433,511,537]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The type specimen was not available to this study as it is on loan since 2011, and there is no prevision of return. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A37EFFACFEC5FDE7FDB6FDDB" author="Gabriel and Sherwood" box="[268,606,583,609]" firstAuthor="Gabriel" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="387 - 398" refId="ref76395" refString="Gabriel, R. & Sherwood, D. (2020) Revised taxonomic placement of some Mesoamerican Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895, with description of three new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology, 18, 387 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.4.387" type="journal article" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a photo of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA37EFFACFC4AFDE7FC0DFDDB" box="[899,997,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
spermathecae, short with a slight constriction on its distal portion. They considered the species valid, but did not compare it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFB62FDCBFAC5FD3F" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1195,1325,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFB62FDCBFAC5FD3F" box="[1195,1325,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFF36FD2FFE04FD13" box="[255,492,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFF36FD2FFE7CFD13" box="[255,404,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Psalmopoeus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Central America, especially in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFCADFD2FFC08FD13" box="[868,992,655,681]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the neighboring country. They stated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFA41FD2FFF15FD77" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFA41FD2FFF15FD77" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs redescription and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFDF7FD13FD34FD77" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[574,732,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFDF7FD13FD34FD77" box="[574,732,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be tentatively distinguished from other species by biogeography. Among the studied material, we examined a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFCAAFD77FC57FD4B" box="[867,959,727,753]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Barro Colorado Island (AMH- 26) having similar spermathecae, short and with a slight constriction near its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA37EFFACFC51FD5BFC12FCAF" box="[920,1018,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 214–215" captionStartId="75.[151,264,663,687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,181,639]" captionTargetId="figure-20@75.[151,1435,181,639]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 214–215. Psalmopoeus reduncus, female from Panama, Barro Colorado island, Canal Zone, AMNH 26. 214, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 215, spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253392/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A37EFFACFBC5FD5BFB45FCAF" author="Valerio" box="[1036,1197,763,789]" firstAuthor="Valerio" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref78840" refString="Valerio, C. E. (1979) Aranas terafosidas de Costa Rica (Araneae: Theraphosidae). II. Psalmopoeus reduncus, redescripcion, distribucion y el problema de dispersion en terafosidas. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 27, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1979">Valerio (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed considerable variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFEE9FCBFFE4AFC83" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[288,418,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFEE9FCBFFE4AFC83" box="[288,418,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spermathecae shape in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A37EFFACFD64FCBFFCC2FC83" box="[685,810,799,825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the spermathecae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFBB1FCBFFAF0FC83" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[1144,1304,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFBB1FCBFFAF0FC83" box="[1144,1304,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA37EFFACFAE9FCBFFA6AFC83" box="[1312,1410,799,825]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is among the variation found in the species. Thus, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFCF7FCE3FC36FCE7" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[830,990,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFCF7FCE3FC36FCE7" box="[830,990,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA37EFFACFB07FCE3FAB8FCE7" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1230,1360,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA37EFFACFB07FCE3FAB8FCE7" box="[1230,1360,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |