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<document id="CB10ED831BAEAADC6A57B1D21BE92897" ID-CLB-Dataset="94309" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a42eedd-7b6a-4c9e-8889-90bb8c8bd032" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253223" ID-ZooBank="0FD7126B-77A7-4B99-A0E7-04298368C3C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601589227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cifuentes, Yeimy &amp; Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2022" docId="03BF87CEA367FFB5FF5EFF37FC27FD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5101.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5101 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psalmopoeus plantaris Pocock 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF86FFB6A336FFE4FFC9FFA0FFE8FFBA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699316164184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3CB498259DFA47C972E102B2FEBDF658">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECF2017CD7B06D27E8B69D88778746A">Cifuentes, Yeimy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3359C47E25904AB60220F6F311BDC3">Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09C3B42D1FDB2223D07E2E83035E50D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="E313136D7D0AD4DC5A6BAA116600A3B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03BF87CEA367FFB5FF5EFF37FC27FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197226173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA367FFB5FF5EFF37FC27FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CEA367FFB5FF5EFF37FC27FD78" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A367FFB5FF5EFF37FDBCFF0B" box="[151,596,151,178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A367FFB5FF5EFF37FDBCFF0B" blockId="81.[151,596,151,214]" box="[151,596,151,178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0E181B4A367FFB5FF5EFF37FDBCFF0B" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FF5EFF37FDBCFF0B" ID-CoL="4NB3Y" authority="Pocock, 1903" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,596,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaris">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FF5EFF37FDBCFF0B" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FF5EFF37FE42FF08" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Psalmopoeus plantaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FE78FF37FDBCFF0B" author="Pocock" box="[433,596,151,177]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A367FFB5FF5EFF1BFEABFF6F" box="[151,323,187,214]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A367FFB5FF5EFF1BFEABFF6F" blockId="81.[151,596,151,214]" box="[151,323,187,214]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA367FFB5FF56FF1BFEECFF6C" box="[159,260,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA367FFB5FED9FF1BFED3FF6F" box="[272,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–237. 236" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-429@80.[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 236–237. 236, Psalmopoeus emeraldus, holotype female (BMNH 1894.12.9.1), right maxilla, lyra. 237, Psalmopoeus plantaris, holotype female (BMNH 1846.20), right maxilla, lyra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253412/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">237</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A367FFB5FF5EFEA0FE77FE8C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A367FFB5FF5EFEA0FE77FE8C" blockId="81.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A367FFB5FF5EFEA0FE77FE8C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A367FFB5FF5EFEA0FDD7FEA2" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,575,256,280]" page="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FF5EFEA0FDD7FEA2" ID-CoL="4NB3Y" authority="Pocock, 1903: 83" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,575,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaris">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FF5EFEA0FE6AFEA2" box="[151,386,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Psalmopoeus plantaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FE40FEA0FDD7FEA2" author="Pocock" box="[393,575,256,280]" firstAuthor="Pocock" page="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock, 1903: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A367FFB5FD82FEA0FCD4FEAD" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[587,828,255,280]" page="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FD82FEA0FCD4FEAD" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[587,828,255,280]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref77321" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A367FFB5FC81FEA0FC5AFEA2" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[840,946,256,280]" page="290" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FC81FEA0FC5AFEA2" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[840,946,256,280]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="290" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A367FFB5FC77FEA0FB97FEAD" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[958,1151,255,280]" page="256" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FC77FEA0FB97FEAD" author="Roewer" box="[958,1151,255,280]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="256" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A367FFB5FB43FEA0FABBFEA2" author="Bonnet, P." box="[1162,1363,255,280]" page="3798" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FB43FEA0FABBFEA2" author="Bonnet" box="[1162,1363,255,280]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="3798" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="3027 - 4230" refId="ref75725" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) s. n. In: Bibliographia araneorum. Vol 2 (4). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 3027 - 4230." type="book chapter" year="1958">Bonnet 1958: 3798</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FA94FEA0FE73FE8C" author="World Spider Catalog" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A367FFB5FF5EFEC5FA84FEC5" box="[151,1388,356,383]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A367FFB5FF5EFEC5FA84FEC5" blockId="81.[151,1437,356,707]" box="[151,1388,356,383]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FF5EFEC5FEADFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,325,356,383]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A367FFB5FE85FEC4FA84FEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806358" box="[332,1388,356,383]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Colombia" location="Cauca" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="BMNH 1846.20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA367FFB5FE85FEC4FE5CFEC4" box="[332,436,356,382]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A367FFB5FD85FEC4FD55FEC4" box="[588,701,356,382]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA367FFB5FD01FEC5FCF9FEC5" box="[712,785,357,383]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A367FFB5FCD5FEC5FC3DFEC4" box="[796,981,356,383]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMNH 1846.20</specimenCode>
, examined by RB (2003) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA367FFB5FB34FEC4FA88FEC5" box="[1277,1376,356,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–237. 236" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-429@80.[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 236–237. 236, Psalmopoeus emeraldus, holotype female (BMNH 1894.12.9.1), right maxilla, lyra. 237, Psalmopoeus plantaris, holotype female (BMNH 1846.20), right maxilla, lyra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253412/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A367FFB5FF0EFE29FC27FD78" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A367FFB5FF0EFE29FC27FD78" blockId="81.[151,1437,356,707]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FF0EFE29FED3FE19" bold="true" box="[199,315,393,419]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
As with
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FE6AFE29FDD3FE18" box="[419,571,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FE6AFE29FDDEFE18" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[419,566,392,418]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">P. emeraldus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FCFEFE29FC51FE18" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[823,953,392,418]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaris">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FCFEFE29FC51FE18" box="[823,953,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. plantaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was dry pinned and dissection was not allowed of the specimen in 2003, due to its fragility. The specimen, possibly a female, is
<quantity id="4CEE9B3DA367FFB5FB97FE0DFB44FE7D" box="[1118,1196,429,455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
in total length and its type locality is
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A367FFB5FE8DFE70FE5DFE50" box="[324,437,464,490]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA367FFB5FE09FE71FDE2FE51" box="[448,522,465,491]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cauca</collectingRegion>
. The specimen has a similar stridulatory organ as
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FBF3FE71FB3EFE50" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[1082,1238,464,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FBF3FE71FB3EFE50" box="[1082,1238,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with only 12 setae (
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA367FFB5FF14FE54FED6FDB5" box="[221,318,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–237. 236" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-429@80.[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 236–237. 236, Psalmopoeus emeraldus, holotype female (BMNH 1894.12.9.1), right maxilla, lyra. 237, Psalmopoeus plantaris, holotype female (BMNH 1846.20), right maxilla, lyra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253412/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
). The carapace and upper side of limbs are covered with olive or greenish-yellow setae, and metatarsi and tarsi with pinkish pale at the extremities (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A367FFB5FD57FDB8FCD5FD89" author="Pocock" box="[670,829,536,563]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock, 1903</bibRefCitation>
). This color pattern and general structure of stridulating organ resemble those found in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FDEDFD9DFD7FFDEC" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[548,663,572,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FDEDFD9DFD7FFDEC" box="[548,663,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females (
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA367FFB5FCCEFD9CFC40FDED" box="[775,936,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 272–275" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-134@87.[151,1435,453,1521]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 272–275. Psalmopoeus pulcher, living. 272, female from Panama, Gamboa. 273, male from same locality. 274, subadult female, same locality. 275, immature from pet trade. Photos: 272–274 Rick C. West, 275 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253436/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 272, 274</figureCitation>
). We suspect that
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FBBEFD9DFB02FDEC" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1143,1258,572,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FBBEFD9DFB02FDEC" box="[1143,1258,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA367FFB5FEEDFDC1FE4CFDC0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[292,420,608,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaris">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA367FFB5FEEDFDC1FE4CFDC0" box="[292,420,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. plantaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and, in order to corroborate this, more material from the region of
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA367FFB5FB55FDC1FB0DFDC1" box="[1180,1253,609,635]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A367FFB5FB39FDC0FAB6FDC0" box="[1264,1374,608,634]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
must be found. As the
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA367FFB5FE9DFD24FE5EFD24" box="[340,438,644,670]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
exists and there is the possibility of the species being valid, we consider the species valid until more information and specimens from the type locality be available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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