160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8D1D37D66931551F82DE413E3448D931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF26185D5461C4BF29FC6447A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Temnopleurus toreumaticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1730835946354" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="AB1BC0B238F26FD9DD5AC37632C20EF4">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A1E7E9FF9977EE017CD53FC2504F89D">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89308C85B0AA53DDC7F35CE4D408C408">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BBA6552851C64895B9A23FB3991ED2B" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E71AFB91BA8E44A24D64B2AF6B76595">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55FD8768726E36462D1332C03406ACF2">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E747CC88B7979A7B27D3E933038206B" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" blockId="23.[151,656,367,429]" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E181C526185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" bold="true" box="[151,656,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" ID-CoL="559YC" authority="(Leske 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Leske" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[151,656,367,394]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="toreumaticus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" bold="true" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BF29FE4B419A" bold="true" box="[151,490,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Temnopleurus toreumaticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5460A8BF29FD29419A" author="Leske, N. G." box="[507,648,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40619" refString="Leske, N. G. (1778) Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum..., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii + 278 pp." type="book" year="1778">Leske 1778</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" box="[151,287,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" blockId="23.[151,656,367,429]" box="[151,287,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" box="[151,287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,453,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-45@23.[218,1369,453,1309]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Temnopleurus torematicus. In situ observation. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021558/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 14</figureCitation>
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<caption id="DF69662126185D5461C4BB70FBDB455D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021558" box="[151,1146,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021558/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1334,1358]" targetBox="[218,1369,453,1309]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BB70FBDB455D" blockId="23.[151,1146,1333,1358]" box="[151,1146,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BB70FDE2455D" bold="true" box="[151,579,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
FIGURE 14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D546075BB73FD9D455D" baseAuthorityName="Leske" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[294,572,1333,1358]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="torematicus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546075BB73FD9D455D" bold="true" box="[294,572,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Temnopleurus torematicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D54631ABB71FCAB455D" authority="observation" authorityName="Observation" box="[585,778,1334,1358]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D54631ABB71FD2B455D" box="[585,650,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">In situ</emphasis>
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observation
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5461C4BBE6FC6447A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BBE6FEBF45A9" blockId="23.[151,286,1440,1466]" box="[151,286,1440,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BBE6FEBF45A9" bold="true" box="[151,286,1440,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BBAEFACB4634" blockId="23.[151,1437,1512,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
A species identified by the possession of a central or subcentral anal opening, an indistinct suranal plate, spines with distinct banding which lack a dark base. Pits of horizontal sutures deep with sharp edges (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5465D7B84AFAFF4634" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[1156,1374,1548,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D54619FB877FB484681" blockId="23.[151,1437,1512,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D54619FB877FE324659" author="Mortensen, T." box="[204,403,1584,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41482" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III (2). C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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noted gut contents including coral and plant material.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5462B0B876FA824659" author="Saravanan, R. & Jawahar, P." box="[995,1315,1584,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref42479" refString="Saravanan, R. & Jawahar, P. (2022) Multiple-choice feeding preference assay on two sea urchin species from the Gulf of Mannar, South East coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 51 (3), 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="2022">Saravanan & Jawahar (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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performed seagrass and seaweed feeding preference experiments comparing this species with
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D54657CB812FB35467D" box="[1071,1172,1620,1646]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D54657CB812FB35467D" box="[1071,1172,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Salmacis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. This species has found significant usage as a model species for developmental biologists (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5462E1B83EFB3C4681" author="Kitazawa, C. & Nishimura, H. & Yamaguchi, T. & Nakano, M. & Yamanaka, A." box="[946,1181,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref40160" refString="Kitazawa, C., Nishimura, H., Yamaguchi, T., Nakano, M. & Yamanaka, A. (2009) Novel Morphological Traits in the Early Developmental Stages of Temnopleurus toreumaticus Biological Bulletin, 217 (3), 215 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 217 n 3 p 215" type="book chapter" year="2009">
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||
Kitazawa
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546570B83FFBF54681" box="[1059,1108,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5465FBB83EFB434681" author="Kitazawa, C. & Sakaguchi, C. & Nishiura, H. & Kobayashi, C. & Baba, T. & Yamanaka, A." box="[1192,1250,1656,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40225" refString="Kitazawa, C., Sakaguchi, C., Nishiura, H., Kobayashi, C., Baba, T. & Yamanaka, A. (2014) Development of the sea urchins Temnopleurus toreumaticus Leske, 1778 and Temnopleurus reevesii Gray, 1855 (Camarodonta: Temnopleuridae). Zoological Studies, 53, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1810 - 522 X- 53 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4B8A2FE6B46ED" bold="true" box="[151,458,1764,1790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4B96BFE244754" blockId="23.[151,1437,1836,1971]" box="[151,389,1836,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5461C4B96BFEBC4754" box="[151,285,1837,1863]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D546194B916FC6447A0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1836,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Outside
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546076B917FE0A4778" box="[293,427,1873,1899]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, widely occurring throughout the Indo-Pacific, from the East African coast to the
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||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54646AB916FF44479D" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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.Temperate waters around eastern
|
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54633EB932FD11479D" box="[621,688,1908,1934]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5463BAB933FC8D479C" box="[745,812,1909,1935]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546264B932FC3F479D" box="[823,926,1908,1934]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54628BB932FBB4479D" box="[984,1045,1908,1934]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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(below
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546406B933FA39479C" box="[1365,1432,1909,1935]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
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, following
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D546058B9DEFDA147A1" author="Tsuchiya, M. & Nishihira M. & Poung-In, S. & Choohabandit, S." box="[267,512,1944,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref43050" refString="Tsuchiya, M., Nishihira M., Poung-In, S. & Choohabandit, S. (2009) Feeding behavior of the urchin-eating urchin Salmacis sphaeroides. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Tsuchiya
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546025B9DFFE0647A1" box="[374,423,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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(other info follows Clark &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D546211B9DEFC1947A0" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[834,952,1944,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |