216 lines
24 KiB
XML
216 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="E8F09A487F6091273A1F694743C2C9A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Eucidaris metularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1730451613712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4824B475250A1B86EAB42218A997DC3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9EDEB0B1B67E63B2259B74C009BA1B14">
|
||
<mods:title id="91502A4BE0C63A8A05A24FDF70B2BF7B">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="250CF840F1B204471FD2061C7A5775BA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF775740BF903316E45165D9DB133F87">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EF7DC14639C1F0BE8DF6B68A687DA2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD643B3E81C60AF8AA0E64A8DDD29EF1">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D18C08BAD1B0C6010BAE97281CEA38AF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6212-7339</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D4C831397DFBC1F7C409BC32F3C935EC">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28FF144BB834A6D4E8E3F067956F72C2" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5A89D53C910D63E1085F06C10BDB9253" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E0D5AEAFBDA37F62933D892C0D9443D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2FC6D3247409EDD2E111130DE65CDB2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F322AB07F2550A07C2671C57A22BD9DF">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C910EF594E15FC767F4BE25CE8460B0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6212-7339</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="33FC733A9987DAB1614373D9B3BF2720">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4959D7DDCEFD9373988E5E41DCF681E0" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE21B6A178AEE5B97C9F1855228535BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9C0D16D3A098B155FCF0BF703066508F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="95D164DDEA24A97B976B6B2BAEE20671">
|
||
<mods:title id="5DEEA9DFB9F65D1B7A7BF335C9419CF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="36DC45D3302633B6A9568BDACB8BC35D">
|
||
<mods:date id="9F185D02036EF23923A273FEF57B51E1">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="02E5BFC1C5297BAC4CEDA9D26E344FAD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0CC031C5774669D533965D8379624A29">2024-10-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="44DA9C83A67CCA0DE21DA3A2ABCF7D5D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF22E66B6C63C2ED98F1BB0DE29308F7">5526</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE9BDEF6D647279CAA3B14902D6C7200" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4424EDC92ED005C5B4482C98B1F3FD59">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F5DAF97E91D90BA322723190CA9D0386" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CBB548BC03143B942FC263E049CF3A6F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B52BF6B7F94AC32121AC169ED67B1608">69</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1AD1F24BF161F37B14903A54CCFDCD19">
|
||
<mods:url id="3651653F257149C67EEC6588EC374395">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8A46CF66F5932DC0836760E25C1F1829">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AAB117AEE9328DA64520570A48435709" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1628534F7109C646B4EBEAB35DF2E016" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="170209ADBB1A56BEB9649F5CFB0D62E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021526</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82F949A1FB45B750270733C4BFB5EF38" type="ZooBank">987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C652226065D4A61C4BCF5FDF842DE" box="[151,601,691,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926065D4A61C4BCF5FDF842DE" blockId="9.[151,601,691,753]" box="[151,601,691,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0E181C526065D4A61C4BCF5FDF842DE" bold="true" box="[151,601,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A61C4BCF5FDF842DE" ID-CoL="3BTJX" authority="(Lamarck 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,601,691,718]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A61C4BCF5FDF842DE" bold="true" box="[151,601,691,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A61C4BCF5FE2842DD" bold="true" box="[151,393,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eucidaris metularia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826065D4A60C9BCF5FDF042DE" author="Lamarck, J. - B. M. de" box="[410,593,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref40450" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. M. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Tome troisieme. In: Lamarck, J. - B. M. de (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent. Vol. 00. [Book series]. Paris, 586 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C652226065D4961C4BC91FD3A432A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926065D4A61C4BC91FEB042E2" blockId="9.[151,601,691,753]" box="[151,273,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26065D4A61C4BC91FEB042E2" box="[151,273,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-94@9.[151,1436,777,1741]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eucidaris metularia. In situ image showing apical system and spines. Photographer: Josy Lai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69662126065D4A61C4B8A3FB7746EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021530" box="[151,1238,1764,1789]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1765,1789]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1741]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926065D4A61C4B8A3FB7746EE" blockId="9.[151,1238,1764,1789]" box="[151,1238,1764,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A61C4B8A3FE5046EF" bold="true" box="[151,497,1764,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A604AB8A2FE5046EF" box="[281,497,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A604AB8A2FE4C46EF" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[281,493,1764,1788]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">Eucidaris metularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A60A4B8A0FD9946EF" box="[503,568,1765,1789]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">In situ</taxonomicName>
|
||
image showing apical system and spines. Photographer: Josy Lai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926065D4961C4B909FABC40C6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1871,2042]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The specimen observed was from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26065D4A634DB909FDEE477A" box="[542,591,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="14.0">14m</quantity>
|
||
on Steep Island, on rocky substratum. This species is rarely seen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926065D4A640DB916FF74479D" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters, with only a single sighting recorded in our survey.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A6230B935FBE2479E" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[867,1091,1907,1933]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A6230B935FBE2479E" box="[867,1091,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eucidaris metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the other cidarid urchin seen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926065D4A60C6B9DEFDBB47A1" box="[405,538,1944,1970]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
by spine morphology which are blunt-tipped with banded coloration and spine length roughly equal in size to the test diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A6396B9FAFCF147C6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[709,848,1979,2005]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A6396B9FAFCF147C6" box="[709,848,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26065D4A62F7B9FDFB0B47C6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[932,1194,1979,2005]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26065D4A62F7B9FDFB0B47C6" box="[932,1194,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionocidaris baculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has spines that are narrow to pointed, lack banding coloration and show spine length at least twice the test diameter with serrations along the spine surface. In terms of size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D49632EBED1FCAD40A2" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[637,780,151,177]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D49632EBED1FCAD40A2" box="[637,780,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
horizontal test diameter is not known to exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26055D496419BED1FA3C40A2" box="[1354,1437,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
whereas most adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D496025BEFDFDDF40C6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[374,638,187,213]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D496025BEFDFDDF40C6" box="[374,638,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionocidaris baculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26055D4962CFBEFDFC4A40C6" box="[924,1003,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in horizontal test diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926055D496194BE99FDB0419A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The colour in life is purplish-brown with the spines distinctly banded. It is widely distributed over the Indo-West Pacific region from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D4960E0BF45FDE6410E" box="[435,583,259,285]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Hawaiian Island. A molecular phylogeny and biogeographic survey of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D4961C4BF61FE984152" box="[151,313,295,321]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D4961C4BF61FEA54152" box="[151,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucidaris</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across its range, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D49633FBF61FD594152" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[620,760,295,321]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D49633FBF61FD594152" box="[620,760,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826055D49629BBF61FB114152" author="Lessios, H. S. & Kessing, B. D. & Robertson, D. R. & Paulay, G." box="[968,1200,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="806 - 817" refId="ref40739" refString="Lessios, H. S., Kessing, B. D., Robertson, D. R. & Paulay, G. (1999) Phylogeography of the Pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents. Evolution, 53 (3), 806 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1999. tb 05374. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Lessios
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D496577BF61FBF44152" box="[1060,1109,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D4965E8BF61FA3D4152" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1211,1436,295,321]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D4965E8BF61FA3D4152" box="[1211,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucidaris metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Xisha Island and the southern end of Hainan Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826055D4962ADBF0DFB7D4176" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[1022,1244,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D496065BF29FE18419A" box="[310,441,367,393]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926055D496194BFD5FCBC422E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Feeding habits and other biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D49633CBFD5FCF341BE" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[623,850,403,429]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D49633CBFD5FCF341BE" box="[623,850,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucidaris metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly understood.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826055D49653ABFD5FA9441BE" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1129,1333,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref41456" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported coralline algae, bryozoans, sponges and other “bottom material” from gut contents, but surprisingly little could be located. While not abundant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D4960A2BF9DFDD741E6" box="[497,630,475,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D496267BF9DFC0041E6" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[820,929,475,501]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D496267BF9DFC0041E6" box="[820,929,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D496557BF9DFB7D41E6" baseAuthorityName="L. Agassiz & Desor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1028,1244,475,501]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D496557BF9DFB7D41E6" box="[1028,1244,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucidaris thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Galapagos have demonstrated ecological importance in coral reef settings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826055D49623ABFB9FB93420A" author="Glynn, P. W. & Wellington, G. M. & Birkeland, C." box="[873,1074,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="47 - 49" refId="ref38969" refString="Glynn, P. W., Wellington, G. M. & Birkeland, C. (1979) Coral Reef Growth in the Galapagos: Limitation by sea urchins. Science, 203 (4375), 47 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 203.4375.4" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Glynn
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D4962EABFB9FC4A420A" box="[953,1003,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and there is likely significance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26055D4961ECBC65FEEA422E" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[191,331,547,573]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="metularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D4961ECBC65FEEA422E" box="[191,331,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. metularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among coral settings in Chinese habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926055D4961C4BCC8FE6B42BB" blockId="10.[151,458,654,680]" box="[151,458,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EABB26055D4961C4BCC8FE6B42BB" bold="true" box="[151,458,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926055D4961C4BC91FEDF42E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,825]" box="[151,382,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D4961C4BC91FEBC42E2" box="[151,285,727,753]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 14.0 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936A926055D496194BCBDFD3A432A" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426055D496194BCBDFD3A432A" collectingCountry="Hong Kong" country="Hong Kong" county="south Japan" elevation="288" location="Red Sea" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D496074BCBDFE0E4306" box="[295,431,763,789]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D4960E9BCBDFDEF4306" box="[442,590,763,789]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<location id="8EC9607226055D4963E2BCBDFCAE4306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A:8EC9607226055D4963E2BCBDFCAE4306" box="[689,783,763,789]" country="Hong Kong" county="south Japan" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Red Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea</location>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D496233BCBDFC2B4306" box="[864,906,763,789]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8EC9607226055D496233BCBDFC2B4306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A:8EC9607226055D496233BCBDFC2B4306" box="[864,906,763,789]" country="Hong Kong" county="south Japan" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fiji</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9607226055D4962C5BCBDFC494306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26065D4961C4BCF5FD3A432A:8EC9607226055D4962C5BCBDFC494306" box="[918,1000,763,789]" country="Hong Kong" county="south Japan" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Gilbert" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gilbert</location>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACD326055D496576BCBDFB494306" box="[1061,1256,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E2526055D496433BCBDFF76432A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D4961C4BD59FF76432A" box="[151,215,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
to the north coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301763926055D496090BD59FD8C432A" box="[451,557,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26055D49636BBD58FD36432A" box="[568,663,798,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="287.5" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003BD19A26055D49636BBD58FD36432A" box="[568,663,798,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="287.5" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="5.0">5–570m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |