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<document id="5EB66FFE890BDD52CD23BCBB1391991B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62469030-66e9-4b1e-9c1c-772ec07acf69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046067262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joyeux, Jean-Christophe, Van, James L. &amp; Macieira, Raphael Mariano" docDate="2009" docId="03BF87BC7132B13DC8FDFB60FED9FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02022p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Barbulifer enigmaticus Joyeux, Van &amp; Macieira, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2D13A602-76DF-4B77-A3BC-3CFE6476103D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF86FFC47133B13BC86AFF95FF92FFEB" masterDocTitle="Barbulifer enigmaticus, a new seven-spined goby (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698577032876" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="44E905A64E144062337FBD1468946517" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D2F8DF13B0E0D9E67E14CBED9C76D09">
<mods:title id="6B3F8A6934583949C97B47587EDEDD41">Barbulifer enigmaticus, a new seven-spined goby (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DFF26CF5321BA391651F572BDE5A5A0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D6AA835E2B29122195195EC703CBE14">
<mods:roleTerm id="F879B29884032FE2A60F22A9B451FBDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DF11EA1A3851613FF8E535E8D8A8209">Joyeux, Jean-Christophe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADD614DEF1E17E4C1A7EB6F8A4E759A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="718BAE953C811EFBEFA132C68FD0D65C">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD6CEA2EEC68E060A3B0249B570A1903">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F17C34C91F22603397F09924C483D417">Van, James L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9819CEA48BC5266CA6EC542D8FABBB7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54D1A227EB34AAD3F8259EE61921C7D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="30D57FC7881DCF5BA4C88E56E7DFFED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D59E1314F07E3F6FDEA8BA8F8324C167">Macieira, Raphael Mariano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1C74FA07F92389F6A182D6295DDB9FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D72B86999C749D6A0255A584814063FC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5CCBD03916E6D717AFA42984A5CACF19">
<mods:title id="3212F6730100F7BD2D5F4BF9B2FBB063">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1C6E987AC1B0C2053D8070B63F560BEF">
<mods:date id="0B5AD106E160B84A2E6FD90AC39AC1CF">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A5B43753F201900E7263B3FD5351167" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB7B1634F21CBAB384EE2FF0255EB67A">2022</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F0440B08185F0DE9F53CCDDD5B659B7E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8A5E981A390627B5FD88635C5A163D08">58</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08329EF0AD7B9BE7D2105A91E14CC266">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C54D20ABBA561A00B3E6FBFBC6087FAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="815619349DEF346A0DC9F1162CAB0DEC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3DA7D35DFD9759D2E931F154A2A661C" type="GBIF-Dataset">62469030-66e9-4b1e-9c1c-772ec07acf69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E45310099B8EB2A0F4AAFF3325D7429" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70B8B0CB47329AD48A1DE65B22B36729" type="Zenodo-Dep">186095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1AD0CDBE7FEEA3406CFA73689F79C70" type="ZooBank">E072DEB5-FFEB-4DA2-8F93-4C746F32B316</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF87BC7132B13DC8FDFB60FED9FE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D13A602-76DF-4B77-A3BC-3CFE6476103D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87BC7132B13DC8FDFB60FED9FE2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C30C65217132B13AC8FDFB60FE9CFAD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7132B13AC8FDFB60FD86FAE4" blockId="1.[151,532,1269,1330]" box="[151,532,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0E181C67132B13AC8FDFB60FD86FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,532,1269,1295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC8FDFB60FD86FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,532,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297132B13AC8FDFB60FE3DFAE4" ID-CoL="KMVT" box="[151,431,1269,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC8FDFB60FE3DFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,431,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157C37132B13AC9DDFB60FD86FAE4" box="[439,532,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7132B13AC8FDFA8DFE9CFAD9" blockId="1.[151,532,1269,1330]" box="[151,270,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="132D2A2F7132B13AC8FDFA8DFE9BFAD9" box="[151,265,1304,1330]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1049,1073]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1005,1029]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,258,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1384,197,1026]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,263,904]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1427,1240,1477]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[202,1385,197,1028]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,256,980]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,1187,1522]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. a. CI-UFES 0 239, Holotype of Barbulifer enigmaticus, an adult male photographed shortly after fixation in formalin 10 % and preservation in ethyl alcohol 70 %. 24.4 mm TL, 20.1 mm SL. Photograph by R. M. Macieira. b. ZUEC 6322, paratype of Barbulifer enigmaticus, a male photographed shortly after capture and fixation in formalin 10 %. 21.0 mm TL, 16.7 mm SL. Photograph by J. L. Gasparini." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cephalic sensory papillae and lateral line canal pore pattern in Barbulifer enigmaticus. Composite based on UF 170389 (a specimen that has only two preoperclar pores) and MZUSP 65971 (for the anterior part of d-line of free neuromasts). Pores M´and O´(on pre-opercule edge) are not directly visible from this angle. Pore B´is behind and slightly below the posterior nostril. Drawing by J. - C. Joyeux." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. MZUFBA 0 3904, a juvenile Barbulifer enigmaticus of indeterminate sex, 14.2 mm TL, 11.8 mm SL. Drawing by J. - C. Joyeux." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186096/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186097/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/186098/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217132B13AC8FDFAF0FE1FFA37" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7132B13AC8FDFAF0FE1FFA37" blockId="1.[151,1436,1381,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
Synonymy.
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297132B13AC94AFAF0FE66FA97" box="[288,500,1381,1404]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC94AFAF0FE66FA97" box="[288,500,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Gobiosoma nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[not Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1928].—
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5B7132B13ACBF7FAF0FB6BFA97" author="Menezes" box="[925,1273,1381,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Figueiredo, J. L. (1985) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. V. Teleostei (4). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 105 pp." type="book" year="1985">Menezes &amp; Figueiredo, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 69, fig. 105 [misidentification; material from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7132B13ACB36FA10FC0CFA77" box="[860,926,1413,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].—
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5B7132B13ACBAEFA10FB22FA77" author="Carvalho-Filho" box="[964,1200,1413,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A. (1999) Peixes: costa brasileira. 3 rd ed. Editora Merlo, Sao Paulo, 320 pp." type="book" year="1999">Carvalho-Filho, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 210 [listed].—
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5B7132B13ACD3BFA10FEDFFA57" author="Moura" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Moura, R. L., Figueiredo, J. L. &amp; Menezes, N. A., 2003. Familia Gobiidae. In: Menezes, N. A., Buckup, P. A., Figueiredo, J. L. &amp; Moura, R. L. (eds.), Catalogo das especies de peixes marinhos do Brazil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Moura
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC8ADFA30FE90FA57" box="[199,258,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 99 [listed]).—
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5B7132B13AC99FFA30FD66FA57" author="Froese" box="[501,756,1445,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Froese, R. &amp; Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007) FishBase. Available from www. fishbase. org (accessed October 2007)." type="journal volume" year="2007">Froese &amp; Pauly, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: webpage, illustration [listed, ink drawing from
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5B7132B13ACD76FA30FE10FA37" author="Menezes" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Figueiredo, J. L. (1985) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. V. Teleostei (4). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 105 pp." type="book" year="1985">Menezes &amp; Figueiredo, 1985</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217132B139C8FDF99EFE40FE71" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7132B13AC8FDF99EFC98F998" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<bibRef id="52B6A25C7132B13AC8FDF99EFC98F998" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="journal article">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC8FDF99EFE87F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<title id="F912DD9C7132B13AC8FDF99EFE82F9CE" box="[151,272,1547,1573]" jopScore="3.4506558E-4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54AD88087132B13AC8FDF99EFE82F9CE" box="[151,272,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</title>
.
</emphasis>
<author id="53ABDE4F7132B13AC974F999FD03F9CD" box="[286,657,1548,1574]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
ESPÍRITO
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13AC9C1F999FD80F9CD" box="[427,530,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">SANTO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13ACA75F999FD03F9CD" box="[543,657,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7132B13ACA75F999FD03F9CD" box="[543,657,1548,1574]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</author>
:
<journalOrPublisher id="51D73C667132B13ACAF4F999FCBAF9CD" box="[670,808,1548,1574]" jopScore="6.9013116E-4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">CI-UFES 0</journalOrPublisher>
<part id="FFB29C377132B13ACB42F999FCC4F9CD" box="[808,854,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="volume">239</part>
(
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACB00F999FC65F9CD" box="[874,1015,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
<pagination id="B2DFC85E7132B13ACB00F999FCE5F9CD" box="[874,887,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="pagination">1</pagination>
specimen
</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACC58F999FB30F9CD" box="[1074,1186,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACCB1F999FAD9F9CD" box="[1243,1355,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
, male; tidepool, Praia dos Castelhanos, Anchieta,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22506D7132B13ACAF0F9A7FCDDF9A7" box="[666,847,1586,1612]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-20.833889">20º 50' 02.0&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22506D7132B13ACB37F9A7FB8EF9A7" box="[861,1052,1586,1612]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-40.62111">40º 37' 16.0&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, collectors R.M. Macieira, J.-C. Joyeux, C.R. Pimentel &amp; P.J. Sant'Ana, March
<year id="FFBE77F97132B13ACAD4F9CCFD6CF998" box="[702,766,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">2007</year>
).
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7132B139C8ACF9EAFE40FE71" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87132B13AC8ACF9EAFED9F972" bold="true" box="[198,331,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54AD88087132B13AC8ACF9EAFED4F972" box="[198,326,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ESPÍRITO
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13AC98AF915FDD6F971" box="[480,580,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">SANTO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13ACA39F915FD50F971" box="[595,706,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7132B13ACA39F915FD50F971" box="[595,706,1664,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: UF
<date id="FFA8106A7132B13ACA95F915FCCBF971" box="[767,857,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" value="89-03-17">170389</date>
, formerly CI-UFES 0 101 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACCC9F915FABEF971" box="[1187,1324,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACD02F915FF5BF92B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13AC96AF933FEFDF92B" box="[256,367,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
, unsexed; tidepool, Praia dos Castelhanos, Anchieta, collectors R.M. Macieira &amp; E.R.S. Almeida,
<date id="FFA8106A7132B13AC960F958FE54F90C" box="[266,454,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" value="2005-08-21">21 August 2005</date>
, cleared and stained); CI-UFES 0 238 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACBE1F958FB83F90C" box="[907,1041,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACC2CF958FB23F90C" box="[1094,1201,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACC8FF958FAC2F90C" box="[1253,1360,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
, male; captured with
<typeStatus id="54AD88087132B13AC955F961FE39F8E5" box="[319,427,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); MZUFBA 0 3903, formerly CI-UFES 0 240 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACBA6F961FBC1F8E5" box="[972,1107,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, TL 20.0 mm, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACD46F961FA0AF8E5" box="[1324,1432,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
, male; captured with
<typeStatus id="54AD88087132B13AC9ECF88FFE60F8DF" box="[390,498,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); CI-UFES 0 241 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACAA3F88FFCDDF8DF" box="[713,847,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, TL 23.0 mm, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACC4CF88FFB03F8DF" box="[1062,1169,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
, female; captured with
<typeStatus id="54AD88087132B13AC8FDF8D4FE96F8B0" box="[151,260,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); MZUFBA 0 3904, formerly CI-UFES 0 267 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACB46F8D4FC50F8B0" box="[812,962,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACB91F8D4FB3CF8B0" box="[1019,1198,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="14.85" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.2">14.2–15.5 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13ACC8CF8D4FA0AF8B0" box="[1254,1432,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.15" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.8">11.8–12.5 mm</quantity>
, all of indeterminate sex; tidepool, Praia dos Castelhanos, Anchieta, collectors J.-C. Joyeux, R.M. Macieira, J.L. Gasparini &amp; C.R. Pimentel,
<date id="FFA8106A7132B13ACA73F81BFD48F843" box="[537,730,1934,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" value="2006-08-24">24 August 2006</date>
);
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13ACA85F81BFCAEF843" box="[751,828,1934,1960]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322, extracted from CI-UFES 0 268 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACD6EF81BFA0AF843" box="[1284,1432,1934,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, TL 20.0–
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13AC966F820FEEEF824" box="[268,380,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7132B13AC9DFF820FDFFF824" box="[437,621,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="16.65" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="16.1">16.1–17.2 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACA10F820FD5FF824" box="[634,717,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237132B13ACB60F820FC17F824" box="[778,901,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; tidepool, Praia dos Castelhanos, Anchieta, collectors J.-C. Joyeux, R.M. Macieira, J.L. Gasparini &amp; P.J. Sant'Ana, 0
<date id="FFA8106A7132B13ACC65F849FB62F81D" box="[1039,1264,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" value="2006-11-04">4 November 2006</date>
);
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7132B13ACD6FF849FAC2F81D" box="[1285,1360,2012,2038]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">UFPB</collectionCode>
6409, extracted from CI-UFES 0 268 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CA72FF0DFD20FF59" box="[536,690,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CA81FF0DFC30FF59" box="[747,930,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.35" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="21.1">21.1–21.6 mm</quantity>
, SL 17.0–
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CC4AFF0DFB02FF59" box="[1056,1168,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CCF6FF0DFB7CFF59" box="[1180,1262,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CD40FF0DFA0AFF59" box="[1322,1432,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; same data as
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139C95FFF2BFE10FF33" box="[309,386,190,216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322); UF
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CA67FF2BFDFBFF33" box="[525,617,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="90-03-17">170390</date>
, extracted from CI-UFES 0 268 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CB9BFF2BFBEAFF33" box="[1009,1144,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, cleared and stained, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139C8FDFF70FE93FF14" box="[151,257,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139C95CFF70FE0DFF14" box="[310,415,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
SL, male; same data as
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139CADDFF70FC96FF14" box="[695,772,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322); CI-UFES 0 269 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CC74FF70FB20FF14" box="[1054,1202,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, TL 13.0–14.0 mm, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139C8AAFE99FEE2FECD" box="[192,368,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.399999999999999" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="10.7">10.7–14.1 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139C911FE99FE58FECD" box="[379,458,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 3 individuals of indeterminate sex; same data as
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139CC5DFE99FB16FECD" box="[1079,1156,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322);
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139CCB4FE99FAAAFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1246,1336,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">AMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CD55FE99FA0AFECD" box="[1343,1432,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="14-11-24">241114</date>
, extracted from CI-UFES 0 269 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CA66FEA7FD03FEA7" box="[524,657,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, cleared and stained, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CBDEFEA7FB8DFEA7" box="[948,1055,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CC39FEA7FB2CFEA7" box="[1107,1214,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
, female; same data as
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139C8D2FECCFE97FE98" box="[184,261,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322); UF
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139C9FBFECCFE7FFE98" box="[401,493,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="91-03-17">170391</date>
, extracted from CI-UFES 0 269 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CB13FECCFB90FE98" box="[889,1026,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CC51FECCFB3AFE98" box="[1083,1192,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CC8AFECCFADFFE98" box="[1248,1357,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
, male; same data as
<collectionCode id="ED07AE6F7131B139C958FE15FEEDFE71" box="[306,383,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ZUEC</collectionCode>
6322).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217131B139C8AFFE33FE89FDB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8AFFE33FBF6FE0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<bibRef id="52B6A25C7131B139C8AFFE33FBF6FE0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="journal article">
<author id="53ABDE4F7131B139C8AFFE33FDBAFE2B" box="[197,552,422,448]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
RIO
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7131B139C96AFE33FEB5FE2B" box="[256,295,422,448]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">DE</collectingCountry>
JANEIRO,
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7131B139C9D3FE33FDBAFE2B" box="[441,552,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</author>
:
<title id="F912DD9C7131B139CA5EFE33FD04FE2B" box="[564,662,422,448]" jopScore="0.026197895" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="_" typeScore="20">MZUSP</title>
<part id="FFB29C377131B139CAF4FE33FD75FE2B" box="[670,743,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="volume">65972</part>
(
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CA93FE33FC1CFE2B" box="[761,910,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
<pagination id="B2DFC85E7131B139CA93FE33FC9BFE2B" box="[761,777,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="pagination">2</pagination>
specimens
</specimenCount>
, TL 24.9–26.0, SL 20.0–
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CCD5FE33FABEFE2B" box="[1215,1324,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CD52FE33FA05FE2B" box="[1336,1431,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<journalOrPublisher id="51D73C667131B139C8FDFE58FB83FE0C" box="[151,1041,461,487]" jopScore="0.733541" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Manguinhos, collector Expedition of the Department of Biology; 0 6 August</journalOrPublisher>
<year id="FFBE77F97131B139CC72FE58FBC5FE0C" box="[1048,1111,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1963</year>
).
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8ACFE61FE89FDB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<bibRef id="52B6A25C7131B139C8ACFE61FE89FDB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="journal article">
<author id="53ABDE4F7131B139C8ACFE61FE78FDE5" box="[198,490,500,526]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
SÃO PAULO,
<collectingCountry id="F301763A7131B139C911FE61FE78FDE5" box="[379,490,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</author>
:
<title id="F912DD9C7131B139C99DFE61FDCBFDE5" box="[503,601,500,526]" jopScore="0.009011816" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="_" typeScore="20">MZUSP</title>
<part id="FFB29C377131B139CA09FE61FD3EFDE5" box="[611,684,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="volume">65971</part>
(
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CAD5FE61FCC7FDE5" box="[703,853,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
<pagination id="B2DFC85E7131B139CAD5FE61FD5DFDE5" box="[703,719,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="pagination">4</pagination>
specimens
</specimenCount>
, TL
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CBFBFE61FBD6FDE5" box="[913,1092,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="24.9" valueMax="28.7" valueMin="21.1">21.1–28.7 mm</quantity>
, SL 17.0–
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CCA9FE61FAA3FDE5" box="[1219,1329,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CD55FE61FA0EFDE5" box="[1343,1436,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139C8A3FD8FFEADFDDF" box="[201,319,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; tidepools at the mouth of Rio Acaraú, Praia do Itaguá, Ubatuba, SP, collector J.L.
<journalOrPublisher id="51D73C667131B139CD7FFD8FFF5AFDB0" jopScore="0.3784962" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figueiredo; July</journalOrPublisher>
<year id="FFBE77F97131B139C8A5FDD4FE9CFDB0" box="[207,270,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1970</year>
).
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217131B139C8ACFDF2FBE7FD1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8ACFDF2FBE7FD1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87131B139C8ACFDF2FED4FD6A" bold="true" box="[198,326,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
No scale anywhere on body; no basicaudal scales. Cephalic head pores B'FH' + M'O' in small individuals, B'FH' + M'NO' in adults. No median barbel on snout. A single short barbel on each side of head between the eye and upper jaw, directly below anterior nostril. A single median pair of short barbels on chin. D
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139C8DAFD49FF7FFD1D" box="[176,237,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 VII</date>
, D2 13(12-13), A 11(10-11), P 19(18-20). Length to
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CB30FD49FC3EFD1D" box="[858,940,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CB8FFD49FBABFD1D" box="[997,1081,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
TL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217131B13FC8ACFC97FC25FF33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8ACFC97FBDCFB74" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87131B139C8ACFC97FEC5FCF7" bold="true" box="[198,343,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
. Osteology from the three cleared and stained specimens (UF
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CC29FC97FB0CFCF7" box="[1091,1182,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="89-03-17">170389</date>
, UF
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CCB0FC97FAA7FCF7" box="[1242,1333,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="90-03-17">170390</date>
, AMNH
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139C8FDFCBCFF7DFCA8" box="[151,239,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="14-11-24">241114</date>
) as follows: vertebrae 11 + 16 = 27 (
<specimenCount id="9D10FD237131B139CACDFCBCFCAFFCA8" box="[679,829,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
); pterygiophore formula 3-
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CC1DFCBCFB40FCA8" box="[1143,1234,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="10-11-22">221110</date>
(2) or 3–212110 (1); anal pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine 2 (3); lower procurrent 7 (2), 8 (1); upper procurrent 7 (1), 8 (2); lower segmented rays of caudal 8 (3); upper segmented rays 8 (1), 9 (2); total segmented rays 16 (1), 17 (2); epurals number 2 (3); hypurals 1/2 only slightly fused to hypurals 3/4 (3); basihyal spatulate (3); preopercle with bridge to symplectic, not connecting (3); no bridge on symplectic (3); no crest on frontal (3); upper jaw teeth with 3 (1), 3–4 (2) rows anteriorly, reduced to a single row posteriorly; all teeth conical, about equal in size; no canines; lower jaw teeth with 3 (1), 3–4 (2) rows anteriorly, reduced to 1 row posteriorly, all teeth conical; no canines; the metapterygoid process is narrow, elongate and only slightly overlapping quadrate,
<emphasis id="B962EAB87131B139C960FBCAFEBCFB93" box="[266,302,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">i.e.</emphasis>
just touches the rear edge of the cartilaginous edge of the quadrate (3); no maxillary process (3); branchiostegals 5 (3); third parapophyses is not (2) or very slightly expanded (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8ACFB39FC85FA10" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
The body is totally naked. The upper lip is free, rostral frenum not present. The anterior nostril is elongate, posterior nostril a short tube. A single barbel on each side of head, below anterior nostril and in front of eye, directly above upper lip; short (less than pupil diameter) and flattened. A single median pair of mental (mandibular) barbels, short (less than pupil diameter), rigid, more or less conical, often with bases slightly enlarged and tips rounded or pointed. The mental barbels are generally erect (
<figureCitation id="132D2A2F7131B139CC41FAD3FBE3FA8B" box="[1067,1137,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1385,197,1028]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a. CI-UFES 0 239, Holotype of Barbulifer enigmaticus, an adult male photographed shortly after fixation in formalin 10 % and preservation in ethyl alcohol 70 %. 24.4 mm TL, 20.1 mm SL. Photograph by R. M. Macieira. b. ZUEC 6322, paratype of Barbulifer enigmaticus, a male photographed shortly after capture and fixation in formalin 10 %. 21.0 mm TL, 16.7 mm SL. Photograph by J. L. Gasparini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2A2F7131B139CCEAFAD3FB1DFA8B" box="[1152,1167,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,263,904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,256,980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalic sensory papillae and lateral line canal pore pattern in Barbulifer enigmaticus. Composite based on UF 170389 (a specimen that has only two preoperclar pores) and MZUSP 65971 (for the anterior part of d-line of free neuromasts). Pores M´and O´(on pre-opercule edge) are not directly visible from this angle. Pore B´is behind and slightly below the posterior nostril. Drawing by J. - C. Joyeux." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132D2A2F7131B139CCA3FAD3FB4BFA8B" box="[1225,1241,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1240,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1187,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. MZUFBA 0 3904, a juvenile Barbulifer enigmaticus of indeterminate sex, 14.2 mm TL, 11.8 mm SL. Drawing by J. - C. Joyeux." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">3</figureCitation>
), but sometimes directed backwards and pressed under the lower jaw. The distance between the bases of the barbels is about equal to the barbel length or less. No other barbels present on body, no median barbel on tip of snout. The tongue is free, its tip bilobed. The first gill slit is completely open (without membrane to inner gill cover). The gill opening is restricted to the base of the pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7131B139C8ACF99DFAAEF84F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
The cephalic lateral line system consists of three pores: B' in front of the posterior nostril, F (posterior ocular pore) at posterior margin of orbit and H’ at the posterior end of the canal, on a vertical above the anterior margin of pre-opercle; no interorbital pore; no posterior ocularscapular pores. Two preopercular pores on anterior margin of preopercle in small individuals; a third preopercular pore opens in individuals above
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7131B139CD14F9E9FE9EF957" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 14 mm</quantity>
TL (that approximately corresponds to the size at which sex becomes recognizable through the shape of the urogenital papilla); number of preopercle pores may differ between left and right sides (
<emphasis id="B962EAB87131B139CD2FF95CFAFBF909" box="[1349,1385,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">i.e.</emphasis>
one specimen from MZUFBA 0 3904 has 3 pores on right side and 2 on left side). Therefore, the general formula is B'FH' + M'O' (4), B'FH' + M'NO' (13) or combination thereof (1). The supraorbital canals are fused between the eyes with only a single canal present. The cephalic sensory papillae (free neuromasts) are arranged in a transverse pattern with vertical rows 2,
<date id="FFA8106A7131B139CAEEF8F1FD7BF895" box="[644,745,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">3 and 5i</date>
extending below the level of row d; three vertical rows anterior of row b. Mandibular papillae patterns difficult to enumerate, due to small size of specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6966227130B138C8FDFB8CFCA9FB73" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[202,1384,197,1026]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7130B138C8FDFB8CFCA9FB73" blockId="3.[151,1436,1049,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C8FDFB8CFEA6FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,308,1049,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1. a.</emphasis>
CI-UFES 0 239, Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297130B138CA1AFB8CFCF5FBDB" box="[624,871,1049,1072]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CA1AFB8CFCF5FBDB" box="[624,871,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an adult male photographed shortly after fixation in formalin 10% and preservation in ethyl alcohol 70%. 24.4 mm TL, 20.1 mm SL. Photograph by R.M. Macieira.
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C8FDFBCBFF3EFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1118,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">b.</emphasis>
ZUEC 6322, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297130B138C9ADFBCAFD52FB9D" box="[455,704,1119,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C9ADFBCAFD52FB9D" box="[455,704,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a male photographed shortly after capture and fixation in formalin 10%. 21.0 mm TL, 16.7 mm SL. Photograph by J.L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7130B138C8ACFB53FBDAFA90" blockId="3.[151,1437,1222,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">The spines of the first dorsal fin not elongate; distance between spines 5/6 and 6/7 larger than between spines 1–5. The rays of the second dorsal and anal fins are bifurcated, the last of each fin divided at its base. All pectoral rays branched in adults, upper rays in juveniles not branched. The pelvic fin rays are bifurcated, the fifth ray generally longest. The pelvic fins are united with a well developed frenum. Pelvic fin reaching the anus in small (juvenile) individuals extending three-fourth the distance in adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7130B138C8ACFA1DFBFFFA04" blockId="3.[151,1437,1222,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Counts (those of
<typeStatus id="54AD88087130B138C9F1FA1DFD90FA49" box="[411,514,1416,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
indicated by an asterisk): total elements first dorsal 7 (24)*; total elements second dorsal 12 (1), 13 (23)*; total elements anal 10 (2), 11 (15)*; pectoral fin rays 18 (6), 19 (31)*, 20 (8); segmented caudal rays 16 (6)*, 17 (16); pelvic fin 1 spine + 5 bifurcated rays (26)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7130B138C8ACFA69FD03F873" blockId="3.[151,1437,1222,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54AD88087130B138C9F6FA69FD90F9FD" box="[412,514,1532,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in mm and expressed as percent of standard length (SL
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CCCCFA6EFB24F9FE" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1531,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
error), head length (HL
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C8BAF9B7FF72F9D7" bold="true" box="[208,224,1570,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
error) or pupil diameter (PD; see Methods for error): body depth at first dorsal
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CCF3F9B7FB65F9D7" box="[1177,1271,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, 22
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CD43F9B7FAABF9D7" bold="true" box="[1321,1337,1570,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %SL; body depth at anal
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C91EF9DCFE42F988" box="[372,464,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, 18
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C995F9DCFD9DF988" bold="true" box="[511,527,1609,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; least depth of caudal peduncle
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CBB7F9DCFBA8F988" box="[989,1082,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, 12
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CC03F9DCFBEBF988" bold="true" box="[1129,1145,1609,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %SL; caudal peduncle length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C882F9E5FED4F961" box="[232,326,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 21
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C912F9FAFE1AF962" bold="true" box="[376,392,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; base of first dorsal
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CABCF9E5FCA1F961" box="[726,819,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, 19
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CB0FF9FAFCE7F962" bold="true" box="[869,885,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; base of second dorsal 5.0 mm, 25
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CD1FF9FAFA17F962" bold="true" box="[1397,1413,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %SL; base of anal
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C912F903FE44F95B" box="[376,470,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, 17
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CA6DF903FD85F95B" bold="true" box="[519,535,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; pectoral length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CB50F903FC0AF95B" box="[826,920,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 21
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CBA0F903FC48F95B" bold="true" box="[970,986,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; pelvic length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CC8FF903FAD1F95B" box="[1253,1347,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, 18
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CD1FF903FA17F95B" bold="true" box="[1397,1413,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; caudal length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C9EDF928FE77F93C" box="[391,485,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, 24
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CA7DF929FDB5F93D" bold="true" box="[535,551,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; first dorsal spine length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CBC5F928FB99F93C" box="[943,1035,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, 9
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CC5AF929FBD2F93D" bold="true" box="[1072,1088,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; head length 6.0 mm, 30
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C8D1F976FF59F916" bold="true" box="[187,203,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %SL; snout length (to posterior edge of eye)
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CA9EF971FCC3F915" box="[756,849,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, 45
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CBEAF976FC02F916" bold="true" box="[896,912,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %HL; snout length (to anterior rim of eye)
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C8FDF89FFF68F8CF" box="[151,250,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, 19
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C945F89FFEADF8CF" bold="true" box="[303,319,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %HL; eye diameter
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CA35F89FFD50F8CF" box="[607,706,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, 23
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CA9DF89FFC95F8CF" bold="true" box="[759,775,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %HL; post-orbital distance
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CCEDF89FFB78F8CF" box="[1159,1258,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, 56
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CD75F89FFABDF8CF" bold="true" box="[1311,1327,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %HL; interorbital width
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C91AF8A4FE5CF8A0" box="[368,462,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, 25
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CA6BF8A4FD83F8A0" bold="true" box="[513,529,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %HL; head width
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CB67F8A4FCC7F8A0" box="[781,853,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 84
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CBE2F8A4FC0AF8A0" bold="true" box="[904,920,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
4 %HL; head depth
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CCF9F8A4FB63F8A0" box="[1171,1265,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, 72
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CD4EF8A4FAA6F8A0" bold="true" box="[1316,1332,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
3 %HL; upper jaw length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C90CF8CDFE56F899" box="[358,452,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, 37
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C99CF8C2FD94F89A" bold="true" box="[502,518,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
2 %HL; pupil diameter
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CB43F8CDFC15F899" box="[809,903,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, 10
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138CBD3F8C2FC5BF89A" bold="true" box="[953,969,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">±</emphasis>
1 %HL; face barbel length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138CD7EF8CDFAE0F899" box="[1300,1394,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, 50 %PD; chin barbel length
<quantity id="4CEE9B4F7130B138C9D5F8EBFD8EF873" box="[447,540,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, 76 %PD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7130B13FC8ACF830FC25FF33" blockId="3.[151,1437,1222,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Males with a triangular, wide, flattened urogenital papilla. Females with a large papilla, slightly tapering (
<emphasis id="B962EAB87130B138C8CBF859FF56F80E" box="[161,196,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">i.e.</emphasis>
almost straight from base to top), not flattened, widely open at its top. The rim of the opening crenate and with numerous melanophores. Individuals of indeterminate sex, probably juveniles, with urogenital papilla similar to that of males but shorter, less flattened and rounder at top.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6966227137B13FC8FDFC78FCB7FB87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[159,1426,263,904]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7137B13FC8FDFC78FCB7FB87" blockId="4.[151,1437,1005,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87137B13FC8FDFC78FE8BFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1005,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Cephalic sensory papillae and lateral line canal pore pattern in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297137B13FCBD5FC7BFB24FBEE" box="[959,1206,1006,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87137B13FCBD5FC7BFB24FBEE" box="[959,1206,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Composite based on UF 170389 (a specimen that has only two preoperclar pores) and MZUSP 65971 (for the anterior part of d-line of free neuromasts). Pores M´and O´(on pre-opercule edge) are not directly visible from this angle. Pore B´is behind and slightly below the posterior nostril. Drawing by J.-C. Joyeux.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6966227137B13FC8FDF99CFE3AF9A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[156,1427,1240,1477]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7137B13FC8FDF99CFE3AF9A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1545,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87137B13FC8FDF99CFE8DF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1545,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
MZUFBA 0 3904, a juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297137B13FCA07F99FFCE3F9CA" box="[621,881,1546,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87137B13FCA07F99FFCE3F9CA" box="[621,881,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of indeterminate sex, 14.2 mm TL, 11.8 mm SL. Drawing by J.-C. Joyeux.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C65217137B13DC8ACF9E4FED9FE2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7137B13EC8ACF9E4FB96FDE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87137B13FC8ACF9E4FD65F960" bold="true" box="[198,759,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Coloration in fresh and preserved specimens</emphasis>
. The body, in life, is generally reddish orange on a beige background. The upper body is reddish due to the presence of numerous erythropores, and the lower part of the body is blackish due to the presence of melanophores. The belly is yellowish beige with scattered melanophores. The chromatophores on the head and body consist of either small spots or circles (depending upon the dilatation of chromatophores) and the pattern is rather constant for individual specimens. Head pattern frequently consists of a band of chromatophores between the antero-ventral edge of eye and middle of upper lip, another band from infero-posterior edge of eye to corner of mouth, and a third from posterior edge of eye running horizontally above pre-opercle. The body varies from almost uniformly spotted to a pattern of vertical bars and spots. There are generally eight double vertical bars with pale central areas of scattered chromatophores; the first located just behind the eyes, second on the nape, third and fourth under the first dorsal fin, fifth to seventh under second dorsal fin, and the last on caudal peduncle. The bars are better defined on the upper surface of the body; on the lower surface, they tend to be more diffuse, enlarged and merged with adjacent bars. There are two oblique, forward-pointing bars on the first dorsal fin continuous with the two double bars on body. The second dorsal fin has three double, forward pointing bars, continuous with the body bars below. Anterior bars of the first and second dorsals are the darkest. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins sometimes clear, most often pigmented. Pectoral and pelvic fins possess scattered dark melanophores; the posterior half fin is clear in females. Anal fin with three horizontal stripes in adult (apparently breeding) males, lightly pigmented at base, heavily pigmented on middle and clear at edge; anal fin clear in females. Caudal fin with reddish-orange striations, following segmented fin rays, on a clear background. Base of caudal fin and upper half of pectoral fin-base generally heavily pigmented.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6966227136B13EC8FDF8B8FE09F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[332,1254,686,1812]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7136B13EC8FDF8B8FE09F846" blockId="5.[151,1437,1837,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87136B13EC8FDF8B8FE8FF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,285,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Seascape of Praia dos Castelhanos at low tide (20º 50' 02&quot; S, 40º 37' 16&quot; W), Anchieta, Espírito Santo, Brazil, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297136B13EC9FAF8C4FD15F883" box="[400,647,1873,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87136B13EC9FAF8C4FD15F883" box="[400,647,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Barbulifer enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rocks emergent from the reef flat are lateritic (iron) rocks. The Atlantic Ocean (in the background) is heavily loaded with sediment, a common condition during the winter and rainy episodes. Photo by J.L. Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7135B13DC8ACFF0DFDA4FECD" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Life colors rapidly fade to reddish brown on a beige background in freshly dead or preserved specimens. Color in alcohol is similar to that of living and freshly dead specimens except that the reddish and brown colors fade to brown and dark beige; background darkens to beige or light brown. Most of the paler color patterns of fins fades or disappears.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936AA7135B13DC8ACFEA7FED9FE2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87135B13DC8ACFEA7FE52FEA7" bold="true" box="[198,448,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D297135B13DCAC0FEA7FCA5FEA0" box="[682,823,306,331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Barbulifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B962EAB87135B13DCAC0FEA7FCA5FEA0" box="[682,823,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the species identity remaining unresolved for many years. Proposed common names are goateed goby in English and amborê barbichudo in Portuguese in reference to the &quot;beard&quot; being essentially reduced to the median pair of barbels on the chin (
<emphasis id="B962EAB87135B13DCD6FFE15FAB8FE72" box="[1285,1322,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">i.e.</emphasis>
a goatee,
<emphasis id="B962EAB87135B13DC8FDFE32FEA9FE2B" box="[151,315,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">uma barbicha</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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