380 lines
55 KiB
XML
380 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="6BFD3B9B68DBBBB4A1E07F9847ED121B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158357" ID-ZooBank="161E8842-5DB1-40CA-A4B7-2287462D86E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689663496356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia & Copley, Darren" docDate="2023" docId="03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rothaeina mackinleyi Bennett & Copley & Copley 2023, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF86FFD3E42907170929F7706528FFC9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1689664496717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D6C8FFC34B61D5C132FCE47686F59E0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F1A41553125114D337D55C3DE804D4B">
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<mods:title id="ECA2C55A2830A62529A79B595F384C7A">Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="737415A6054B8F402C77618092C845A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="947A08BBEB4446927A0E0F7C317EFECC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DDA1B0C2CF54651F3BA382278A7A57E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="947C6C89604AA264A176837FE18152BC">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B1DEF9145C6F0EA0DDD0ED059D93BBB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6587-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E9B18AC5D2CE50FA2E5E64968AAB395">robb. bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A5928B79D64739B2EDB6A76DA6B9A89" type="email">robb.bennett@shaw.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BAF7FD54CABC14F9608A292DA9C81798" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60B52DD3540EBC99586EF05CDAFD81A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26381CE3747B69E76460A732E91D2D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9791C194C5CB4B9A2EC85F35DC6CB4">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8D75DB58C6947E14CF92E7DA5C670DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="764A8D077010E8D5485841CF33ECDF21">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C66A4D20FF407A3538C7CE6D16EE4F2" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="881C794F264D5AA2BE55ABF1566F45ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFE96F51EE9B17FE01E69326529288FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B29B9B375B03016612DEE3583CBC767">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C223681B87534BABDC15D3B55BDBA49B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="658A0B7A6B264ECDDADEFC3FCCA759A2">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE4682BD1D1BAA7C3CC933381A66E435" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="266540A28A50D1F05C6303343EC85A59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7ADECE907F7AC8BB1AAE8FCBDCCD4B9">
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<mods:date id="461BA4A18227DC41B7D6E3594D774A27">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A647C606340D256775103324525BBEDF">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="527616BD62483D35112392B016016385">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A47D5B9F63FECD0B1F328029A4CCB3FB">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F30D5798834D394BE0D344A680022DCE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D65B9738E8A2024BCA46F5BD3097B58F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB511AD75141A5E9F5D1AAB0750B689B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E527387FD4DA43C71AE174A505C1256E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009BEF41667A0FC48" box="[151,648,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009BEF41667A0FC48" blockId="23.[151,648,870,933]" box="[151,648,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0E181D1E43E070009BEF41667A0FC48" bold="true" box="[151,648,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009BEF41667A0FC48" bold="true" box="[151,648,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E070009BEF4166721FC48" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,521,870,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009BEF4166488FC48" bold="true" box="[151,416,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Rothaeina mackinleyi</emphasis>
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Bennett
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000B39F41767A0FC48" box="[528,648,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009BEF4FB6738FC6C" box="[151,528,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009BEF4FB6738FC6C" blockId="23.[151,648,870,933]" box="[151,528,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E070009BEF4FB643FFC6C" box="[151,279,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E0700080BF4FA6443FC6C" box="[290,363,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">54–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E0700085FF4FB64BCFC6C" box="[374,404,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000889F4FB64C1FC6C" box="[416,489,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">73–74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E070008DDF4FA6738FC6C" box="[500,528,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@28.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distributions of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (84 Neocybaeina burnetti spec. nov. and N. xantha comb. nov.; 85 Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., R. jamesi spec. nov., R. mackinleyi spec. nov., and R. sequoia comb. nov.; 86 Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov.) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MT—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">85</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009BEF4A361DCFB90" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009BEF4A361DCFB90" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009BEF4A36469FC25" bold="true" box="[151,321,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43E0700086AF4A36456FBD8" collectingDate="1935-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. V. Chamberlin & W. Ivie" country="United States of America" county="Josephine County" location="Grave Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E0700086AF4A36798FC24" bold="true" box="[323,688,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43E0700086AF4A364BBFC25" box="[323,403,978,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070008B4F4A364DCFC24" bold="true" box="[413,500,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E070008B4F4A364DCFC24" box="[413,500,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43E07000B29F4A36745FC24" box="[512,621,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E43E07000B9AF4A3665DFC24" box="[691,885,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Josephine County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<location id="8EC96066E43E07000A56F4A36124FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88:8EC96066E43E07000A56F4A36124FC24" box="[895,1036,979,1005]" country="United States of America" county="Josephine County" name="Grave Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Oregon">Grave Creek</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E07000D3AF4A36142FC24" box="[1043,1130,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43E07000D59F4A261F4FC24" box="[1136,1244,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1935-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43E07000D59F4A261F4FC24" box="[1136,1244,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1935-09-09">9.ix.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E07000DCDF4A360B4FC24" box="[1252,1436,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R.V.Chamberlin</collectorName>
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||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E0700099FF4876421FBD8" box="[182,265,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">W. Ivie</collectorName>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43E07000833F487645EFBD8" box="[282,374,1015,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43E070008A3F4876440FBFC" collectingDate="2008-07-22" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Heistand" country="United States of America" location="Yuba Pass area" municipality="Sierra" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070008A3F48767DAFBD8" bold="true" box="[394,754,1014,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43E070008A3F487672CFBD8" box="[394,516,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43E07000B3BF487674AFBD9" box="[530,610,1014,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B58F48667C1FBD8" bold="true" box="[625,745,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E07000B58F48667C1FBD8" box="[625,745,1014,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
|
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43E07000BD5F4876617FBD8" box="[764,831,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43E07000A67F4876659FBD8" box="[846,881,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC96066E43E07000AA9F4876107FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88:8EC96066E43E07000AA9F4876107FBD8" box="[896,1071,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" municipality="Sierra" name="Yuba Pass area" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="California">Yuba Pass area</location>
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,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B2F9FE43E07000D14F4876020FBD8" box="[1085,1288,1015,1041]" location="Sierra City" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">NE of Sierra City</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43E07000C3FF48760B0FBD8" box="[1302,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="2008-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43E07000C3FF48760B0FBD8" box="[1302,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="2008-07-22">22.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E070009BEF36B643DFBFC" box="[151,277,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">J. Heistand</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43E0700080DF36B6448FBFC" box="[292,352,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43E0700085AF36B6136FBFC" box="[371,1054,1050,1077]" collectingDate="1952-05-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Charleston" municipality="Coos" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E0700085AF36B64FCFBFC" bold="true" box="[371,468,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E0700085AF36B64E2FBFC" bold="true" box="[371,458,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E0700085AF36B64E2FBFC" box="[371,458,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43E070008F2F36B673DFBFC" box="[475,533,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Coos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43E07000B0DF36B676EFBFC" box="[548,582,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43E07000B7CF36B67F9FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88:8EC96066E43E07000B7CF36B67F9FBFC" box="[597,721,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" municipality="Coos" name="Charleston" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Oregon">Charleston</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43E07000BF4F36A6666FBFC" box="[733,846,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1952-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43E07000BF4F36A6666FBFC" box="[733,846,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1952-05-27">27.v.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E07000A70F36B66E2FBFC" box="[857,970,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43E07000AF3F36B613EFBFC" box="[986,1046,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43E07000D03F36B6409FB90" collectingDate="1959-09-30" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Charleston" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43E07000D03F36B6165FBFC" box="[1066,1101,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43E07000D75F36B61F0FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88:8EC96066E43E07000D75F36B61F0FBFC" box="[1116,1240,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Charleston" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Oregon">Charleston</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43E07000DCDF36A6075FBFC" box="[1252,1373,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1959-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43E07000DCDF36A6075FBFC" box="[1252,1373,1050,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1959-09-30">30.ix.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E07000C40F36B65E5FB90" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43E070009F4F34F6431FB90" box="[221,281,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43E07000804F34F61C7FB90" box="[301,1263,1087,1115]" collectingDate="1964-10-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Applegate R. & F. Beer" country="United States of America" location="Beaver Sulphur Forest" municipality="Jackson" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43E07000804F34F64AEFB90" box="[301,390,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43E070008EDF34F67E8FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43E070F09BEF4166684FE88:8EC96066E43E070008EDF34F67E8FB90" box="[452,704,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" municipality="Jackson" name="Beaver Sulphur Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Oregon">Beaver Sulphur Forest</location>
|
||
Camp, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E07000A13F34F66F8FB90" box="[826,976,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Applegate R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43E07000AF5F34F6169FB90" box="[988,1089,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1964-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43E07000AF5F34F6169FB90" box="[988,1089,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1964-10-09">9.x.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43E07000D65F34F61B4FB90" box="[1100,1180,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">F. Beer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43E07000D85F34F61C0FB90" box="[1196,1256,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009EEF313674FFB68" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF313674FFB68" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF3136466FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a patronym honouring the late blues guitarist, lyricist, and band leader McKinley “Muddy Waters” Morganfield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009EEF3DA6418F9E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF3DA67F2FA54" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF3DA646AFB0D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1194,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E070008FAF3DB6742FB0C" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,618,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070008FAF3DB6742FB0C" box="[467,618,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B59F3DB67CAFB0C" bold="true" box="[624,738,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000B59F3DB67CAFB0C" box="[624,738,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished by the combination of its short, stubby (length less than 1/2 width of patella) patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000BCDF3BF6614FB20" box="[740,828,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); elongate distal component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (extending blade-like over the base of the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000A75F3836698FAC4" box="[860,944,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); and dorsal keel on the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis which is sharply acuminate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000A78F267668CFAF8" box="[849,932,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), somewhat bluntly in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000C43F267659EFA9C" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E070009E9F24B65F7FA9C" box="[192,223,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">63</figureCitation>
|
||
), and obscured in ventro-retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000B96F24B663AFA9C" box="[703,786,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differentiating the male of this species from the males of the other three species with known males (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000B59F22F67F0FAB1" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[624,728,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B59F22F67F0FAB1" box="[624,728,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000BF7F22F6678FAB0" bold="true" box="[734,848,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000BF7F22F6678FAB0" box="[734,848,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000A74F22F66CBFAB1" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[861,995,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000A74F22F66CBFAB1" box="[861,995,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. petersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000AC3F22F6174FAB0" bold="true" box="[1002,1116,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000AC3F22F6174FAB0" box="[1002,1116,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000DBEF22F6025FAB1" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1175,1293,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000DBEF22F6025FAB1" box="[1175,1293,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. sequoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000C3AF22F60BBFAB0" bold="true" box="[1299,1427,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000C3AF22F60BBFAB0" box="[1299,1427,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) is discussed in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E070008D1F2F36748FA55" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[504,608,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070008D1F2F36748FA55" box="[504,608,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B4EF2F367F2FA54" bold="true" box="[615,730,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000B4EF2F367F2FA54" box="[615,730,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF2D76418F9E4" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000853F2D7673CFA08" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,532,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000853F2D7673CFA08" box="[378,532,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B35F2D767B8FA08" bold="true" box="[540,656,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000B35F2D767B8FA08" box="[540,656,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000BE0F2D7661BFA09" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[713,819,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000BE0F2D7661BFA09" box="[713,819,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000A12F2D76687FA08" bold="true" box="[827,943,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000A12F2D76687FA08" box="[827,943,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are very similar. Differentiating them from the females of the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000B30F2BB67A4FA2C" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[537,652,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B30F2BB67A4FA2C" box="[537,652,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000BBBF2BB67D3FA2C" bold="true" box="[658,763,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000BBBF2BB67D3FA2C" box="[658,763,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is discussed in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000D76F2BB61F7FA2C" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1119,1247,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaudini" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000D76F2BB61F7FA2C" box="[1119,1247,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. beaudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000DCFF2BB6070FA2C" bold="true" box="[1254,1368,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000DCFF2BB6070FA2C" box="[1254,1368,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
while differentiating the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E070008CDF29F6754F9C0" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[484,636,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070008CDF29F6754F9C0" box="[484,636,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000BADF29F67DEF9C0" bold="true" box="[644,758,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000BADF29F67DEF9C0" box="[644,758,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000A04F29F66BDF9C1" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,917,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000A04F29F66BDF9C1" box="[813,917,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000AB4F29F6127F9C0" bold="true" box="[925,1039,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000AB4F29F6127F9C0" box="[925,1039,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is explained in the diagnosis of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070F09EEF146614DFF78" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF14664FDF9BC" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF1466471F999" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis and description of the genus. Additional descriptive characters presented here. Abdomen pale, unpatterned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF10E61CBF928" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF10E642AF950" bold="true" box="[199,258,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2). Patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000B1FF10F67A1F950" box="[566,649,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three or four small distodorsal peg setae. Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis a simple linear ledge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000BEBF1D3663EF974" box="[706,790,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal arm of tegular apophysis elongate, slender (length about three times width); proximal arm elongate with ventral prolaterad uncinate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000D7DF1B761F0F928" box="[1108,1240,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF19B6438F8E0" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Measurements (n=2). CL 1.88, 2.03; CW 1.60, 1.55; SL 1.04, 1.11; SW 0.95, 1.03.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43E07000DA2F19B61DBF8CC" box="[1163,1267,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements listed first.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF04265F2F814" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF0426436F884" bold="true" box="[199,286,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). Epigyne with single, nearly indiscernible, short, linear, transverse atrium medially (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000CADF04365C8F8B9" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000CADF04365C8F8B9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E070009CEF0276471F8B8" box="[231,345,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009CEF027647BF8B8" bold="true" box="[231,339,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">spec. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E0700084EF0276491F8B8" box="[359,441,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000A3DF02766BBF8B8" box="[788,915,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly separated; spermathecal ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000C42F02765F7F85C" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
) convoluted with medial, transverse section of ducts a prominent feature in dorsal view; spermathecal heads dorsal or anterodorsal, near anterior edge of vulva; Bennett’s glands hidden within anterior third of spermathecal ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE431070F09EEF7E7614DFF78" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,1125,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Measurements (n=2). CL 1.98, 2.18; CW 1.53, 1.63; SL 1.11, 1.13; SW 1.00, 1.04.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E431070F09EEF7CA6684FE88" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE431070F09EEF7CA6684FE88" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE431070F09EEF7CA6764FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,588,186,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E431070F0B74F7CB679AFF1C" box="[605,690,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@28.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distributions of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (84 Neocybaeina burnetti spec. nov. and N. xantha comb. nov.; 85 Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., R. jamesi spec. nov., R. mackinleyi spec. nov., and R. sequoia comb. nov.; 86 Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov.) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MT—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158395/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE431070F0BEEF7CB6694FF1C" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[711,956,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE431070F0BEEF7CB6694FF1C" box="[711,956,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Rothaeina mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE431070F0AECF7CB6110FF1C" bold="true" box="[965,1080,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E431070F0AECF7CB6110FF1C" box="[965,1080,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a rarely encountered species currently recorded from only a small number of localities scattered from the Charleston area of southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE431070F0C68F7AF60B0FF30" box="[1345,1432,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE431070F09BEF67365CDFED4" box="[151,229,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southeast to the Yuba Pass area in the northern Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE431070F0A6CF67366B3FED4" box="[837,923,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE431070F0A97F673611AFED4" box="[958,1074,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE431070F0D14F67361A2FED4" box="[1085,1162,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(most recently in 2008). Males have been collected in early September (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE431070F0B80F6576626FE88" box="[681,782,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |