623 lines
95 KiB
XML
623 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="9B716FB14D869C444D97A545D82CC7B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158357" ID-ZooBank="161E8842-5DB1-40CA-A4B7-2287462D86E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689663496356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia & Copley, Darren" docDate="2023" docId="03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rothaeina jamesi Bennett & Copley & Copley 2023, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF86FFD3E42907170929F7706528FFC9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1689664496717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEAF7BACAE04AC04AE4D5718BCEC787C">
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<mods:title id="758DB5DF7DEE289669C90890EDA5750D">Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5ADED18E4CD805383001D34157FB93E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8B159457F1F4106A9C056F76BD19770A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F492F0D061CF7FA21456724CD062C13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03E17C102B912D22B007A39E554FDFF9">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD88FB4B20B9997F163D7BBFB289EDB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6587-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B31CE99EC9AD4D5E4FFC82FC16D1E868">robb. bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FBC188BDADDCD076622F1732E4723DE" type="email">robb.bennett@shaw.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA13598A13FBB7DB38EB02F52FE72A21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A6ED89A01971F3E4529E409D987E0B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0CB5747A2C581E6E73F7585D2B1685">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="495A73FF6BC052585319DF9AED94AAD8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6537B3BCBB1469223EC2FC481E4C0F46">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98AE4A5F99A1D1F97D0420E3D37A8563" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BFA62A245CD84EB76D441F2BA0B296E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC9BA3298256E0592B78AB05C96E0AD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A48EA1E10D855E2974064585F2B51C">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B379263B099EB7D27BDD42DDFF9C78C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3C2CB2ABBB3FA1F5823AA6572E30B87">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="311739845A5A0993066F5DDEDACE33F4" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D5F63FF9B2591E58F8D040EBDF5CB4E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C21D7359BA7C20834E19DB6CDD6B2D23">
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<mods:date id="D5DEA044F6ED7D67BFFB4753D4FFECF0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15B81139BD96BB366674C275EFC160E3">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BB1111EFAA82023B0988F32737EA14B">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BFB4FA50B9E441DA694ABE8DFFC0B152">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D666ABEA76E48CFC0F57D5AF60ABD818">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDBD93A2B2DDBCDE6C8E129405AF7649" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43C070209BEF4FA677AFC6C" box="[151,594,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43C070209BEF4FA677AFC6C" blockId="21.[151,594,906,969]" box="[151,594,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0E181D1E43C070209BEF4FA677AFC6C" bold="true" box="[151,594,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209BEF4FA677AFC6C" bold="true" box="[151,594,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C070209BEF4FA64FCFC6C" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,468,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209BEF4FA6442FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,362,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rothaeina jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C070208F2F4FB677AFC6C" box="[475,594,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43C070209BEF4DF6738FC00" box="[151,528,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43C070209BEF4DF6738FC00" blockId="21.[151,594,906,969]" box="[151,528,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C070209BEF4DF643FFC00" box="[151,279,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C0702080BF4DE6468FC00" box="[290,320,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020865F4DF64BDFC00" box="[332,405,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020889F4DF64C1FC00" box="[416,489,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">70–72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C070208DDF4DE6738FC00" box="[500,528,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@28.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distributions of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (84 Neocybaeina burnetti spec. nov. and N. xantha comb. nov.; 85 Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., R. jamesi spec. nov., R. mackinleyi spec. nov., and R. sequoia comb. nov.; 86 Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov.) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MT—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158395/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">85</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43C070209BEF487660DFAF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43C070209BEF487660DFAF8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209BEF487646FFBD9" bold="true" box="[151,327,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020879F48764C1FBFC" collectingDate="1961-09-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Ivie & W. J. Gertsch" country="United States of America" county="Del Norte County" location="Klamath" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020879F48767D8FBD8" bold="true" box="[336,752,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43C07020879F4876488FBD9" box="[336,416,1014,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020886F486670FFBD8" bold="true" box="[431,551,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43C07020886F486670FFBD8" box="[431,551,1014,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43C07020B10F487678EFBD8" box="[569,678,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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male.
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E43C07020BD0F48766ECFBD8" box="[761,964,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Del Norte County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C07020AFDF4876100FBD8" box="[980,1064,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
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<location id="8EC96066E43C07020DAFF48761C1FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020DAFF48761C1FBD8" box="[1158,1257,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" county="Del Norte County" name="Klamath" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Klamath</location>
|
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,
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<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020DDFF4876059FBD8" box="[1270,1393,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020DDFF4876059FBD8" box="[1270,1393,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">16.ix.1961</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020C54F48765EBFBFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W. Ivie</collectorName>
|
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&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C070209CEF36B645EFBFC" box="[231,374,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
|
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(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C070208ACF36B64C9FBFC" box="[389,481,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C070208DAF36B64C0FB90" collectingDate="1961-09-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Ivie & W. J. Gertsch" country="United States of America" location="Del Norte" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070208DAF36B6672FBFC" bold="true" box="[499,858,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43C070208DAF36B6747FBFC" box="[499,623,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43C07020B55F36B67E4FBFD" box="[636,716,1050,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020BF0F36A6679FBFC" bold="true" box="[729,849,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43C07020BF0F36A6679FBFC" box="[729,849,1050,1077]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC96066E43C07020A4BF36B66FAFBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020A4BF36B66FAFBFC" box="[866,978,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Del Norte" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Del Norte</location>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020AC9F36A612CFBFC" box="[992,1028,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A1B2F9FE43C07020D38F36B61C4FBFC" box="[1041,1260,1051,1077]" location="Klamath" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C07020D38F36B6163FBFC" box="[1041,1099,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of Klamath
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020DD1F36B605AFBFC" box="[1272,1394,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020DD1F36B605AFBFC" box="[1272,1394,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">16.ix.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020C54F36B65EBFB90" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W. Ivie</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C070209CFF34F645DFB90" box="[230,373,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C070208ADF34F64C8FB90" box="[388,480,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C070208DAF34F61A4FB90" box="[499,1164,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1952-05-29" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Fort Dick" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C070208DAF34F673FFB90" box="[499,535,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C07020B0DF34E67BEFB90" box="[548,662,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" metricValueMax="2.414016" metricValueMin="1.609344" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C07020BFAF34F666AFB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020BFAF34F666AFB90" box="[723,834,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Fort Dick" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Fort Dick</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020A64F34E6695FB90" box="[845,957,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1952-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020A64F34E6695FB90" box="[845,957,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1952-05-29">29.v.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020AE0F34F6111FB90" box="[969,1081,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020D60F34F61ADFB90" box="[1097,1157,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020DB1F34F61C2FBB4" collectingDate="1971-09-14" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Humboldt & V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" county="Avenue" location="Ten-Taypo Trail" municipality="Giants" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020DB1F34F6022FB90" box="[1176,1290,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Humboldt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020C31F34F6014FB90" box="[1304,1340,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E43C07020C6EF34F60B4FB90" box="[1351,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Avenue</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43C070209C9F3136404FBB4" box="[224,300,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Giants</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C0702081EF31364C3FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C0702081EF31364C3FBB4" box="[311,491,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" county="Avenue" municipality="Giants" name="Ten-Taypo Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Ten-Taypo Trail</location>
|
||
[Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park],
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020A89F3136132FBB4" box="[928,1050,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1971-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020A89F3136132FBB4" box="[928,1050,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1971-09-14">14.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020D0FF31361BEFBB4" box="[1062,1174,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020D8FF31361CAFBB4" box="[1190,1250,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020DDFF313663FFB68" collectingDate="1959-08-22" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch & Roth" country="United States of America" location="6 mi. N of Hoopa" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020DDFF3136033FBB4" box="[1270,1307,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C07020C01F31365CDFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020C01F31365CDFB68" country="United States of America" name="6 mi. N of Hoopa" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C07020C01F313604AFBB4" box="[1320,1378,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N of Hoopa
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C070209C6F3F66451FB68" box="[239,377,1158,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1959-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C070209C6F3F66451FB68" box="[239,377,1158,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1959-08-22">22.viii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C070208ADF3F7673AFB68" box="[388,530,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
|
||
& V.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020B47F3F7678CFB68" box="[622,676,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020B9AF3F76627FB68" box="[691,783,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020A08F3F760B0FB68" box="[801,1432,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1961-09-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Ivie & W. J. Gertsch" country="United States of America" location="Orick" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020A08F3F7666DFB68" box="[801,837,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C07020A7BF3F766BDFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020A7BF3F766BDFB68" box="[850,917,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Orick" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Orick</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020AB6F3F76132FB68" box="[927,1050,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020AB6F3F76132FB68" box="[927,1050,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1961-09-16">16.ix.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020D0DF3F7615DFB68" box="[1060,1141,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W. Ivie</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020DBEF3F7600EFB68" box="[1175,1318,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020C1DF3F760B8FB68" box="[1332,1424,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C070209BEF3DB66C7FB0C" box="[151,1007,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1959-08-22" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch & Roth" country="United States of America" location="5 mi. SW of Orleans" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C070209BEF3DB6592FB0C" box="[151,186,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C070209E0F3DA649DFB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C070209E0F3DA649DFB0C" box="[201,437,1194,1221]" country="United States of America" name="5 mi. SW of Orleans" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C070209E0F3DA642CFB0C" box="[201,260,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SW of Orleans
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C070208E8F3DA6762FB0C" box="[449,586,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1959-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C070208E8F3DA6762FB0C" box="[449,586,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1959-08-22">22.viii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020B7FF3DB67CEFB0C" box="[598,742,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
|
||
& V.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020A6CF3DB6653FB0C" box="[837,891,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020AA2F3DB66CFFB0C" box="[907,999,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020AD2F3DB66E2FB20" collectingDate="2003-09-24" collectionCode="RBCM" collectorName="P. Paquin & D. Wytrykush" country="United States of America" county="Redwoods National Forest" location="Hwy" municipality="Bald Hills Rd." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020AD2F3DB6136FB0C" box="[1019,1054,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E43C07020D04F3DB6074FB0C" box="[1069,1372,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Redwoods National Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43C07020C4EF3DB65D6FB20" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Bald Hills Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C07020807F3BF644CFB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020807F3BF644CFB20" box="[302,356,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" county="Redwoods National Forest" municipality="Bald Hills Rd." name="Hwy" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
|
||
101,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C0702088FF3BF6708FB20" box="[422,544,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2003-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C0702088FF3BF6708FB20" box="[422,544,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2003-09-24">24.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020B04F3BF67BFFB20" box="[557,663,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">P. Paquin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020B94F3BF6673FB20" box="[701,859,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D. Wytrykush</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020A43F3BF66E9FB20" box="[874,961,1231,1257]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020AFFF3A06171FAC4" collectingDate="2006-06-30" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Ledford & S. Synhorst" country="United States of America" county="Rhododendron Trail" location="Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park" municipality="Hwy" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
4♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020D28F3BF610EFB20" box="[1025,1062,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E43C07020D1AF3BF603FFB20" box="[1075,1303,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rhododendron Trail</collectingCounty>
|
||
along
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43C07020C4FF3BF60B4FB20" box="[1382,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
101,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C070209E6F3836775FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C070209E6F3836775FAC4" box="[207,605,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" county="Rhododendron Trail" municipality="Hwy" name="Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="California">Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C07020B41F38367CAFAC4" box="[616,738,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2006-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C07020B41F38367CAFAC4" box="[616,738,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020BC7F3836649FAC4" box="[750,865,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">J. Ledford</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020AACF383612FFAC4" box="[901,1031,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">S. Synhorst</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020D3FF383617AFAC4" box="[1046,1106,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E43C07020D4DF3836608FAF8" collectingDate="1952-04-29" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Chetco River" municipality="Curry" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D4DF38361EDFAC4" bold="true" box="[1124,1221,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D4DF3836193FAC4" bold="true" box="[1124,1211,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43C07020D4DF3836193FAC4" box="[1124,1211,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E43C07020DE5F3836024FAC4" box="[1228,1292,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Curry</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E43C07020C30F3836016FAC4" box="[1305,1342,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B2F9FE43C07020C62F3836406FAF8" location="Brookings" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E43C07020C62F38360ADFAC4" box="[1355,1413,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of Brookings
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E43C07020811F26764E7FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE43C070009BEF4FA6164FCDC:8EC96066E43C07020811F26764E7FAF8" box="[312,463,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" municipality="Curry" name="Chetco River" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Oregon">Chetco River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE43C070208F3F266677AFAF8" box="[474,594,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1952-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E43C070208F3F266677AFAF8" box="[474,594,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1952-04-29">29.iv.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE43C07020B74F26767E5FAF8" box="[605,717,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E43C07020BF4F2676631FAF8" box="[733,793,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43C070209EEF24B662DFAB0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43C070209EEF24B662DFAB0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209EEF24B6466FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a patronym honouring the late Elmore James who set the standards for electric slide guitar blues in post-World War II Chicago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43C07020B91F22F662DFAB0" box="[696,773,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43C070109EEF2F267F7F83A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43C070209EEF2F26178F85C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209EEF2F2646AFA55" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C070208CCF2F36779FA55" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[485,593,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070208CCF2F36779FA55" box="[485,593,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020B72F2F367FAFA54" bold="true" box="[603,722,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020B72F2F367FAFA54" box="[603,722,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from the males of the three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C070209BEF2D76422FA08" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,266,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209BEF2D76422FA08" box="[151,266,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C0702083AF2D76455FA08" bold="true" box="[275,381,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C0702083AF2D76455FA08" box="[275,381,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with known males (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020B41F2D7662AFA08" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[616,770,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020B41F2D7662AFA08" box="[616,770,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020A22F2D76656FA08" bold="true" box="[779,894,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020A22F2D76656FA08" box="[779,894,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020AA7F2D7613FFA09" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[910,1047,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020AA7F2D7613FFA09" box="[910,1047,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. petersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D36F2D761BBFA08" bold="true" box="[1055,1171,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020D36F2D761BBFA08" box="[1055,1171,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020DFDF2D76063FA09" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1236,1355,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020DFDF2D76063FA09" box="[1236,1355,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. sequoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020C7DF2D765E0FA2C" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020C7DF2D765E0FA2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) by a combination of characters of the patellar apophysis, the medial component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis, and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis. In the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020AEAF29F6102F9C1" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1066,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020AEAF29F6102F9C1" box="[963,1066,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D18F29F618BF9C0" bold="true" box="[1073,1187,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020D18F29F618BF9C0" box="[1073,1187,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C070209B6F16365DDF9E4" box="[159,245,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020828F1636436F9E4" box="[257,286,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slender and elongate (length about 2/3 width of the patella), smoothly tapering, and strongly dorsad and terminates in a single large peg seta; the medial component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020DD1F1476078F998" box="[1272,1360,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020C75F1476051F998" box="[1372,1401,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">61</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a short and slender rigid spine-like process; and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020D83F12B602AF9BC" box="[1194,1282,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020C26F12B6004F9BC" box="[1295,1324,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">60</figureCitation>
|
||
) is bulky, blunt, and angular in ventral view. In the other species with known males the patellar apophysis is relatively stubby and short (length no more than 1/2 width of patella) and has two to several terminal peg setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020DEBF1D36072F974" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1218,1370,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020DEBF1D36072F974" box="[1218,1370,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020C4BF1D365E0F928" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020C4BF1D365E0F928" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C070209FEF1B7647FF928" box="[215,343,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C0702084AF1B764C3F929" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[355,491,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C0702084AF1B764C3F929" box="[355,491,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. petersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070208DBF1B7674DF928" bold="true" box="[498,613,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C070208DBF1B7674DF928" box="[498,613,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020B5AF1B767DBF928" box="[627,755,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020BD6F1B66660F928" box="[767,840,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">64–65</figureCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020AADF1B766D2F929" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[900,1018,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020AADF1B766D2F929" box="[900,1018,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. sequoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D2BF1B761AAF928" bold="true" box="[1026,1154,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020D2BF1B761AAF928" box="[1026,1154,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020DB8F1B7603BF928" box="[1169,1299,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
|
||
); the medial component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis is a longitudinal ledge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020A93F19B617DF8CC" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[954,1109,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020A93F19B617DF8CC" box="[954,1109,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D77F19B61FBF8CC" bold="true" box="[1118,1235,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020D77F19B61FBF8CC" box="[1118,1235,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020DCAF19B6010F8CC" box="[1251,1336,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), greatly reduced and marked by a single basally articulated macroseta (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020A63F07F66F8F8E1" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,976,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020A63F07F66F8F8E1" box="[842,976,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. petersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020AFFF07F616FF8E0" bold="true" box="[982,1095,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020AFFF07F616FF8E0" box="[982,1095,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020D7AF07F61FBF8E0" box="[1107,1235,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
), or a very slender and elongate rigid spine-like process (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020B66F04367E0F885" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[591,712,1843,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020B66F04367E0F885" box="[591,712,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. sequoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020BFBF043667DF884" bold="true" box="[722,853,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020BFBF043667DF884" box="[722,853,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020A4CF04366C2F884" box="[869,1002,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is variously developed but always with a more-or-less acuminate tip (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020D16F02761F2F8B8" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1087,1242,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020D16F02761F2F8B8" box="[1087,1242,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020DCCF0276073F8B8" bold="true" box="[1253,1371,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020DCCF0276073F8B8" box="[1253,1371,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020C45F02765C9F85C" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C070209C5F00B645BF85D" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[236,371,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C070209C5F00B645BF85D" box="[236,371,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. petersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020853F00B64C5F85C" bold="true" box="[378,493,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020853F00B64C5F85C" box="[378,493,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C070208D2F00B6753F85C" box="[507,635,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43C07020B9FF00B6604F85D" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[694,812,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020B9FF00B6604F85D" box="[694,812,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">R. sequoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43C07020A1AF00B669CF85C" bold="true" box="[819,948,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43C07020A1AF00B669CF85C" box="[819,948,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43C07020AEBF00B616CF85C" box="[962,1092,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696635E43F070109B1F16467DFF974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" startId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" targetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43F070109B1F16467DFF974" blockId="22.[151,1437,1556,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070109B1F1646476F9E5" bold="true" box="[152,350,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 70–74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F0701084EF16464E7F9E5" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[359,463,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F0701084EF16464E7F9E5" box="[359,463,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070108F1F1646712F9E5" bold="true" box="[472,570,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F070108F1F1646712F9E5" box="[472,570,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species, females (70–72
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010A6FF165668FF9E5" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[838,935,1557,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010A6FF165668FF9E5" box="[838,935,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010A98F1646133F9E5" bold="true" box="[945,1051,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010A98F1646133F9E5" box="[945,1051,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Klamath, California; 73–74
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010CAFF165642DF999" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010CAFF165642DF999" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010824F148645DF999" bold="true" box="[269,373,1592,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010824F148645DF999" box="[269,373,1592,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43F070109EEF07167F7F83A" blockId="22.[151,1436,1793,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010857F07264C1F8D2" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,489,1794,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010857F07264C1F8D2" box="[382,489,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070108DAF0716740F8D2" bold="true" box="[499,616,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F070108DAF0716740F8D2" box="[499,616,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are most likely to be confused with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010D52F072603DF8D2" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1147,1301,1793,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010D52F072603DF8D2" box="[1147,1301,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010C36F07160BCF8D2" bold="true" box="[1311,1428,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010C36F07160BCF8D2" box="[1311,1428,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; separating the females of these two species from the females of the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010D1BF055618DF8F6" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1074,1189,1829,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010D1BF055618DF8F6" box="[1074,1189,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010D82F055603BF8F6" bold="true" box="[1195,1299,1829,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010D82F055603BF8F6" box="[1195,1299,1829,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is discussed in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F0701085BF03A64DDF8AA" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,501,1865,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaudini" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F0701085BF03A64DDF8AA" box="[370,501,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. beaudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070108D7F039675AF8AA" bold="true" box="[510,626,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F070108D7F039675AF8AA" box="[510,626,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010A40F03A612BF8AA" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[873,1027,1865,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010A40F03A612BF8AA" box="[873,1027,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010D25F03961A8F8AA" bold="true" box="[1036,1152,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010D25F03961A8F8AA" box="[1036,1152,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010C1BF03A60B4F8AA" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1330,1436,1866,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010C1BF03A60B4F8AA" box="[1330,1436,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070109BEF01D6424F84E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F070109BEF01D6424F84E" box="[151,268,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
usually may be distinguished by the greater complexity of the spermathecal ducts characterized by a small additional loop posteriorly in each spermatheca, close to the fertilization duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43F07010D67F0E161E6F862" box="[1102,1230,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010DF4F0E2600DF862" box="[1245,1317,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">versus</emphasis>
|
||
additional loop absent in the spermathecae of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F07010BBFF0C66605F806" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[662,813,1973,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackinleyi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010BBFF0C66605F806" box="[662,813,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. mackinleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010A1AF0C5668DF806" bold="true" box="[819,933,1973,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010A1AF0C5668DF806" box="[819,933,1973,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43F07010A9BF0C5611DF806" box="[946,1077,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note also the caveat in the first paragraph of the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43F070108CCF0AA674EF83A" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[485,614,2009,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaudini" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F070108CCF0AA674EF83A" box="[485,614,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">R. beaudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43F07010B44F0A967F7F83A" bold="true" box="[621,735,2009,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43F07010B44F0A967F7F83A" box="[621,735,2009,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009EEF7E664B2FD4C" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF7E66752FF1C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF7E66471FF79" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis and description of the genus. Additional descriptive characters presented here. Abdomen usually at least lightly patterned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF7AE618EFEAC" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF7AE642AFF30" bold="true" box="[199,258,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: (n=5). Patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000B17F7AF67BEFF30" box="[574,662,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000B8AF7AF67E8FF30" box="[675,704,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one large peg seta at tip, three smaller ones dorso-basally. Distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000BEBF673663BFED4" box="[706,787,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly extended distally over base of cymbium. Tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000833F65764B7FE88" box="[282,415,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000887F65764E3FE88" box="[430,459,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">60</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small basal outgrowth; distal arm long, relatively narrow (length about twice width); proximal arm elongate, ventrad, blunt in ventral view, acuminate in retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF61F66FFFE40" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,983,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Measurements (n=1).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43E07000897F61F670EFE40" box="[446,550,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
CL 2.20, CW 1.75, SL 1.21, SW 1.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF6E267D4FDF4" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF6E26436FE64" bold="true" box="[199,286,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: (n=21). Atrium a single transverse inconspicuous slit anteromedially located on epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000C14F6E3659FFE18" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 70, 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000836F6C76489FE18" box="[287,417,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
) with width usually less than 3.5 times atrial height (measured from epigastric groove to atrium); copulatory ducts distinctly separated at atrium; spermathecal heads near anterior margin of vulva; medial transverse section of spermathecae a prominent feature in dorsal cleared view; Bennett’s glands medially located on spermathecae (visible in dorsal view of cleared vulva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF53764B2FD4C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Measurements (n=18). CL 1.65–2.23 (1.93+0.18), CW 1.25–1.65 (1.47+0.14), SL 0.88–1.22 (1.05+0.09), SW 0.81–1.13 (0.99+0.09).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E43E070009EEF5FE6164FCDC" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE43E070009EEF5FE6164FCDC" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E070009EEF5FE676CFD61" bold="true" box="[199,580,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E43E07000B79F5FF6788FD60" box="[592,672,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@28.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distributions of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (84 Neocybaeina burnetti spec. nov. and N. xantha comb. nov.; 85 Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., R. jamesi spec. nov., R. mackinleyi spec. nov., and R. sequoia comb. nov.; 86 Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov.) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MT—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig.85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE43E07000B98F5FF6659FD61" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[689,881,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000B98F5FF6659FD61" box="[689,881,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Rothaeina jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE43E07000A5CF5FF66CCFD60" bold="true" box="[885,996,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E43E07000A5CF5FF66CCFD60" box="[885,996,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is endemic to a small area encompassing extreme southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E070008BFF5C364C5FD04" box="[406,493,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43E070008D0F5C3676FFD04" box="[505,583,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Humboldt County in northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE43E07000D6EF5C36193FD04" box="[1095,1211,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE43E07000DEEF5C3603CFD04" box="[1223,1300,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, within that restricted area, the species appears to be relatively common with records of males and females occurring in the early 2000s. Males have been collected in mid-September (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE43E07000A07F58B66BBFCDC" box="[814,915,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and early June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |