348 lines
56 KiB
XML
348 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="53670CC10471EC9C983C8EF756BB72F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158357" ID-ZooBank="161E8842-5DB1-40CA-A4B7-2287462D86E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689663496356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia & Copley, Darren" docDate="2023" docId="03BF87ABE421071D09BEF1956400FCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neocybaeina Bennett & Copley & Copley 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF86FFD3E42907170929F7706528FFC9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1689879812679" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D25EFB4F163C0E77F4D92E9B9AD3537">
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<mods:title id="84B7A7DE4AB9415F0BED40AC910EF295">Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E99719BA3D19FFAEB0FEF2B93D13BC0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41BB3254466689B0C2B4AC183A4D47CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C737B70AA7E7CD8EBBF90654145D00B">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFD47405C42E74AA1329E6F18611122E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6587-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8480349E01771E721DFC7AF9FC7F869D">robb. bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB29D534EE78AF152B31AF700A8CC2AF" type="email">robb.bennett@shaw.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CCEA254FF68425385758EFA6ABE1006" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD46D8949D087FC4E725439DE8332EB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0712A9ABEB1CAFFD5404FC581187219F">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66FD3850C8B948BF630E580E3CA825A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="269EDBAEA5B2D82592FA3E6FB92D1CEF">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87B554CE0539C960921ED3D59F9DB55D" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C98E7DA31DE8B43506D8D68BE358580F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA3412E4DFECACBE31F5BF3D8386EA3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="649246C9F6B8276A5F20C4FB98306D48">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="408F5BB423012E699BC8465E892F6040" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="253CC651D9738ADDF0372D8D6824E910">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ABB8B627D1C135A7D19EC16A12C3413" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60154330AAE79F032069E618CD511258">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71CA5ABA00D1F5C415B41B5C4714C556">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5415ADC7CF116DF4E5026FE8B1313289">
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<mods:date id="A4C09FC3BB45385EEFF69FAA82C5624A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE3B34E2E136ADDBD480100B276B8BC1">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93DFA9979FC8233EBE0C510D6142A840">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D1963DA8311EB0BE730897EF32F227A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4D3A14769139253B67046768CC788D53">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AB22FBECBEED985F5BB5AA7D6F23C5EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EA4AA7680CA6E77532D660DE2F9202CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="667D78CA29AD078C24A9856ABA2ECA07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DB373245213A5C47411137F67AD26F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BF87ABE421071D09BEF1956400FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE421071D09BEF1956400FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87ABE421071D09BEF1956400FCDC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E421071F09BEF195673AF8C9" box="[151,530,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE421071F09BEF195673AF8C9" blockId="8.[151,530,1765,1792]" box="[151,530,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D0E181D1E421071F09BEF195673AF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,530,1765,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F09BEF195673AF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,530,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE421071F09BEF19564B5F8C9" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,413,1765,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F09BEF195641BF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,307,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
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Bennett
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E421071F088DF196673AF8C9" box="[420,530,1766,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E421071F09BEF05A6199F8A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE421071F09BEF05A67C2F88B" blockId="8.[151,1201,1834,1889]" box="[151,746,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB061193E421071F09BEF05A67C2F88B" box="[151,746,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE421071F09BEF05A65D0F88B" ID-CoL="3XS8" ID-ENA="880878" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" box="[151,248,1834,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F09BEF05A65D0F88B" box="[151,248,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Cybaeina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE421071F087EF05A67BEF88B" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[343,662,1834,1858]" page="225" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE421071F087EF05A67BEF88B" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[343,662,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="211 - 230" refId="ref21879" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1937) New spiders of the family Agelenidae from western North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30 (2), 211 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 30.2.211" type="journal article" year="1937">Chamberlin and Ivie 1937: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 65.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE421071F09BEF0396199F8A8" blockId="8.[151,1201,1834,1889]" box="[151,1201,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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“New genus #2”
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE421071F086CF03964DDF8A8" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[325,501,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref20845" refString="Bennett, R. G. (2005) Cybaeidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P. E. & Roth, V. D. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society, pp. 85 - 90." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bennett 2005: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 22.37, 22.39, 22.44;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE421071F0BD7F0396687F8A8" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[766,943,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="96 - 101" refId="ref20957" refString="Bennett, R. G. (2017) Cybaeidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P. E. & Roth, V. D. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an Identification Manual, 2 nd ed. American Arachnological Society, pp. 96 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2017">Bennett 2017: 99</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 23.37, 23.39, 22.44.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E421071F09BEF0FF6122F804" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE421071F09BEF0FF6122F804" blockId="8.[151,1034,1935,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F09BEF0FF641AF860" bold="true" box="[151,306,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE421071F09BEF0FF65FAF860" box="[151,210,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE421071F0810F0FF660FF860" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie 1937" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1937" box="[313,807,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F0810F0FF64D0F860" box="[313,504,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Cybaeina xantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE421071F08D6F0FF660FF860" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[511,807,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="211 - 230" refId="ref21879" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1937) New spiders of the family Agelenidae from western North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30 (2), 211 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 30.2.211" type="journal article" year="1937">Chamberlin and Ivie 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F09EEF0C36466F804" bold="true" box="[199,334,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name, feminine in gender, means “new
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE421071F0AA2F0C366DEF804" box="[907,1014,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE421071F0AA2F0C366DEF804" box="[907,1014,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Cybaeina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF696635E420071E09B1F39B602BFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158369/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" startId="9.[152,270,1259,1283]" targetBox="[153,1433,181,1235]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE420071E09B1F39B602BFA82" blockId="9.[151,1437,1259,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E09B1F39B6472FACA" bold="true" box="[152,346,1259,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E084BF39B6731FACA" box="[354,537,1259,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E084BF39B6731FACA" box="[354,537,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Cybaeina confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, females (19 from Rose Harbour, British Columbia; 20–21 holotype), copulatory organ. 19 Epigyne, ventral. 20–21 Vulva (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (19–21).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E420071D09EEF2ED60B3FF30" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE420071E09EEF2ED61B6F9A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E09EEF2ED646AFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguishing specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0BBAF2ED660DFA7E" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[659,805,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0BBAF2ED660DFA7E" box="[659,805,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A04F2ED66B0FA7E" bold="true" box="[813,920,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0A04F2ED66B0FA7E" box="[813,920,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from other Cybaeinae except
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0DD9F2ED604BFA7E" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1264,1379,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0DD9F2ED604BFA7E" box="[1264,1379,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C42F2ED65E0FA12" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0C42F2ED65E0FA12" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
is explained in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0B18F2B167B4FA12" box="[561,668,1473,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0B18F2B167B4FA12" box="[561,668,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Cybaeina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0A71F2B166C2FA12" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,1002,1473,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A71F2B166C2FA12" box="[856,1002,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0AD8F2B16172FA12" bold="true" box="[1009,1114,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0AD8F2B16172FA12" box="[1009,1114,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0DB9F2B1602BFA12" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1168,1283,1473,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0DB9F2B1602BFA12" box="[1168,1283,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C23F2B1605BFA12" bold="true" box="[1290,1395,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0C23F2B1605BFA12" box="[1290,1395,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are readily separated by vulval characters: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0B47F2956628FA36" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[622,768,1509,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0B47F2956628FA36" box="[622,768,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A21F295665AFA36" bold="true" box="[776,882,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0A21F295665AFA36" box="[776,882,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0AA8F2956171FA36" box="[897,1113,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–42. Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, females from Oregon (36–39 N. xantha comb. nov., 36 from Bandon, 37–39 from Roseburg; 40–42 N. burnetti spec. nov., 40–41 from Carpenterville, 42 from Gold Beach), copulatory organ. 36, 40 Epigyne, ventral. 37–39, 41–42 Vulva (37 dorsal; 38 ventral; 39, 41 atrial openings, copulatory ducts, and heads, stalks, and proximal portion of bases of spermathecae, ventral; 42 left half of vulva, dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (36, 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 37–39, 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
), the spermathecal stalks are short and slender and the spermathecal bases bulbous (and easily differentiated from the stalks) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0C00F17960B4F9EA" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1321,1436,1545,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C00F17960B4F9EA" box="[1321,1436,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E09BEF15D642CF98E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E09BEF15D642CF98E" box="[151,260,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E083FF15D64B3F98E" box="[278,411,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-37@20.[151,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., females from California (66–67 from Delta; 68 from Manzanita Lake; 69 from Lake Almanor), copulatory organ. 66 Epigyne, ventral. 67–69 Vulva (67–68 dorsal, 69 ventral). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial opening (66–67, 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0880F15D64DAF98E" box="[425,498,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,182,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-37@22.[158,1430,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, females (70–72 R. jamesi spec. nov. from Klamath, California; 73–74 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Charleston, Oregon), copulatory organ. 70 Epigyne, ventral. 71–74 Vulva (71, 73 ventral; 72, 74 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (70–71, 74 single shafted arrows), additional loop of spermatheca (72 double shafted arrow), and medial transverse sections of spermathecae (72, 74 dashed arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">71–74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0B29F15D6761F98E" box="[512,585,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-112@25.[151,1436,417,1825]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov., females from California (75 from Kyburz; 76 from Sierra City; 77 from Tamarack Flat; 78 from Forest Hill; 79 from near Yuba Pass), copulatory organ. 75 Epigyne, ventral. 76–79 Vulva, dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (75–76, 78 single shafted arrows), and ring-like loops of spermathecae (75–76, 79 double shafted arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">76–79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0B71F15D67B7F98E" box="[600,671,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1104]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Rothaeina sequoia comb. nov. females from California (80–82 from Pepperwood; 83 from Scotia), copulatory organ. 80 Epigyne, ventral. 81–83 Vulva (81 ventral; 82–83 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (80, 82–83 single shafted arrows), and ring-like loops of spermathecae (80 double shafted arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158391/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">81–83</figureCitation>
|
||
) the stalks are slender but elongate and convoluted and the bases slender, of similar diameter to the stalks (and, thus, difficult to differentiate from the stalks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE420071D09EEF10660B3FF30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
In addition, specimens of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0B57F1056638F946" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[638,784,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0B57F1056638F946" box="[638,784,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A3FF1056657F946" bold="true" box="[790,895,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0A3FF1056657F946" box="[790,895,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have four pairs of conspicuous elongate, usually overlapping macrosetae ventrally on tibia I while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0A30F1E966A4F97A" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,908,1689,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A30F1E966A4F97A" box="[793,908,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0ABBF1E966D1F97A" bold="true" box="[914,1017,1689,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0ABBF1E966D1F97A" box="[914,1017,1689,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
usually have five (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0DE0F1E96025F97A" box="[1225,1293,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,291,756]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,291,756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Cybaeina and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (1 C. minuta female from Tofino, British Columbia; 2 R. petersoni spec. nov. male from vicinity of Yuba Pass, California). 1 Eye group, anterior. 2 Patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi of legs I and II, ventral showing ventral tibial macrosetal pattern of 2(+1p)-2-2-2-2-0 on leg I and 2(+1p)-2-2-2-1-2-0 on leg II. AME—anterior median eyes, I—leg 1, II—leg II, Mt—metatarsus, Pt—patella, Ti—tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aside from this difference, the males of these two genera are difficult to differentiate: see discussion in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0C03F1CD60BDF91E" box="[1322,1429,1725,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C03F1CD60BDF91E" box="[1322,1429,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Cybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combination of the following characteristics of the male pedipalp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0A97F1916178F932" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1104,1761,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A97F1916178F932" box="[958,1104,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0D7FF1916196F932" bold="true" box="[1110,1214,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0D7FF1916196F932" box="[1110,1214,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0DDBF191604DF932" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1266,1381,1761,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0DDBF191604DF932" box="[1266,1381,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C42F19165E0F8D6" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0C42F19165E0F8D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will help to differentiate them. In the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0BF3F0766660F8D6" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[730,840,1797,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0BF3F0766660F8D6" box="[730,840,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N. xantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0A79F07566FAF8D6" bold="true" box="[848,978,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0A79F07566FAF8D6" box="[848,978,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(the single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0DF8F075604BF8D6" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1233,1379,1797,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0DF8F075604BF8D6" box="[1233,1379,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0C42F07565E0F88A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0C42F07565E0F88A" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a known, described male) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0B13F0596792F88A" box="[570,698,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1436,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Neocybaeina xantha comb. nov., males from Oregon (29, 33–35 from near Glide; 30 from unknown locale; 31–32 from near Bridge), left pedipalp. 29 Genital bulb, ventral. 30 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 31–34 Tibia and patella (31, 33 retrolateral; 32, 34 dorsal). 35 medial component and distal tip of distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Tr—trichobothrium. Note: in Figs 31, 33–35 the distal end of the mRTA is a short rigid spine-like process; in Fig. 32 the mRTA terminates distally with a short basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158375/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) the tegular apophysis of the genital bulb is relatively simple and linear with the distal arm short (about as long as wide) and the proximal arm elongate and straight with a simple angular tip. Furthermore, in the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E0B48F00267E7F842" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[609,719,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0B48F00267E7F842" box="[609,719,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N. xantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0BFEF0016670F842" bold="true" box="[727,856,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0BFEF0016670F842" box="[727,856,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0D4FF0016196F842" box="[1126,1214,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Cybaeina and Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, males (14–15 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 16–17 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia; 18 N. xantha comb. nov. from near Bridge, Oregon), left pedipalp retrolateral. 14, 16 tibia and distal tip of patellar apophysis.15, 17 medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis.18 distal tip of patellar apophysis.Arrows indicate medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14–17 single shafted arrows), distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14, 16 double shafted arrows), unknown contaminant on dorsal surface of patellar apophysis (18 dashed arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0DE2F001603BF842" box="[1227,1299,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1436,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Neocybaeina xantha comb. nov., males from Oregon (29, 33–35 from near Glide; 30 from unknown locale; 31–32 from near Bridge), left pedipalp. 29 Genital bulb, ventral. 30 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 31–34 Tibia and patella (31, 33 retrolateral; 32, 34 dorsal). 35 medial component and distal tip of distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Tr—trichobothrium. Note: in Figs 31, 33–35 the distal end of the mRTA is a short rigid spine-like process; in Fig. 32 the mRTA terminates distally with a short basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158375/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) is elongate (about as long as the width of the patella), relatively smoothly tapered, and with peg setae concentrated at the tip. In the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE420071E086DF0C9649FF81A" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,439,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E086DF0C9649FF81A" box="[324,439,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE420071E0897F0C9670FF81A" bold="true" box="[446,551,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E420071E0897F0C9670FF81A" box="[446,551,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0A00F0C96682F81D" box="[809,938,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[170,1416,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (43–44 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 45–47 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 48–49 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; R. sequoia comb. nov. 50, 52 from Pepperwood, California, 51 from Carlotta, California), left pedipalp. 43, 45, 48, 50 Genital bulb, ventral. 44, 46, 49 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. 47 Tegular apophysis and embolus, ventro-retrolateral. 51 Tegular apophysis, retrolateral. 52 Distal half of embolus, ventral. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, TR—tegular ridge. Unlabelled arrows indicate dorsal keel (45–46 single shafted arrow) and basal projection (43, 48, 50 double shafted arrow) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis and small hooks (52 dashed arrow) on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs 43–51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E420071E0A9CF0C966D4F81A" box="[949,1020,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">60–63</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more complex with the distal arm elongate, usually curved, and often enlarged and the proximal arm elongate but often curved or with an otherwise more complex tip. Additionally, in the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D0B85F7E76637FF78" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,799,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Rothaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0B85F7E76637FF78" box="[684,799,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Rothaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0A0FF7E766A7FF78" bold="true" box="[806,911,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E423071D0A0FF7E766A7FF78" box="[806,911,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the patellar apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0DBEF7E76030FF78" box="[1175,1304,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Figs 53–59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0C0AF7E760BDFF78" box="[1315,1429,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">62, 64–65</figureCitation>
|
||
) is short (length less than the width of the patella) or, if about as long as the width of the patella, then the apophysis has either a distinct prominence on its distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0BC0F7AF6612FF30" box="[745,826,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–59" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–59. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (53 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 54–55 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 56–57 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California; 58–59 R. sequoia comb. nov. holotype), left pedipalp. 53–54, 56, 58 Patellar apophysis and tibia, retrolateral. 55 Patella, dorsal. 57, 59 Tibia and patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis. Unlabelled arrow indicates basal hump of patellar apophysis (59). Note: in Figs 53, 58–59 the distal end of the mRTA is a rigid spine-like process; in Figs 56–57 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) or a small group of peg setae dorso-basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0C13F7AF60A6FF30" box="[1338,1422,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Rothaeina gen. nov. species, males (60–62 R. jamesi spec. nov. holotype; 63 R. mackinleyi spec. nov. from Beaver Sulphur Forest Camp, Oregon; 64–65 R. petersoni spec. nov. from near Kyburz, California), left pedipalp. 60 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. 61 Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. 62, 64–65 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, retrolateral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters: basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (60); dorso-basal group of peg setae (62); dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (63); large and small peg setae (64–65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158432/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E423071D09EEF6726400FCDC" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE423071D09EEF6726723FE64" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D09EEF6726471FED5" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D0887F6736726FED4" box="[430,526,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0887F6736726FED4" box="[430,526,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Cybaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in genus diagnosis in this paper. Additional descriptive characters presented here. Small- to medium-sized spiders, carapace lengths averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E423071D0AAFF65766C3FE88" box="[902,1003,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E423071D0D56F657600BFE88" box="[1151,1315,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.81" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.73">1.73–1.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females); females usually smaller than males. Legs pale yellow to light reddish brown, unmarked. Ventral tibia I macrosetae pattern 2(+1p)-2-1p-2-2-0. Abdomen gray, patterned (occasionally pale, unmarked). Colulus a low swelling marked by two clumps of very few setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE423071D09EEF6C66068FE18" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1344,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D09EEF6C6642AFE18" bold="true" box="[199,258,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: See diagnosis of genus and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D0BC0F6C7667EFE18" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[745,854,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0BC0F6C7667EFE18" box="[745,854,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N. xantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0A74F6C766F5FE18" bold="true" box="[861,989,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E423071D0A74F6C766F5FE18" box="[861,989,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for male sexual characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE423071D09EEF6AA64F9FD4C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D09EEF6AA6436FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,286,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0889F6AB670FFE3C" box="[416,551,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–42. Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, females from Oregon (36–39 N. xantha comb. nov., 36 from Bandon, 37–39 from Roseburg; 40–42 N. burnetti spec. nov., 40–41 from Carpenterville, 42 from Gold Beach), copulatory organ. 36, 40 Epigyne, ventral. 37–39, 41–42 Vulva (37 dorsal; 38 ventral; 39, 41 atrial openings, copulatory ducts, and heads, stalks, and proximal portion of bases of spermathecae, ventral; 42 left half of vulva, dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (36, 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Figs 36, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple with single inconspicuous transverse atrial opening anteriorly, atrial opening may be paired and very small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0B42F68F67EBFDD0" box="[619,707,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–42. Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, females from Oregon (36–39 N. xantha comb. nov., 36 from Bandon, 37–39 from Roseburg; 40–42 N. burnetti spec. nov., 40–41 from Carpenterville, 42 from Gold Beach), copulatory organ. 36, 40 Epigyne, ventral. 37–39, 41–42 Vulva (37 dorsal; 38 ventral; 39, 41 atrial openings, copulatory ducts, and heads, stalks, and proximal portion of bases of spermathecae, ventral; 42 left half of vulva, dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (36, 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0A06F68F6122FDD0" box="[815,1034,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–42. Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, females from Oregon (36–39 N. xantha comb. nov., 36 from Bandon, 37–39 from Roseburg; 40–42 N. burnetti spec. nov., 40–41 from Carpenterville, 42 from Gold Beach), copulatory organ. 36, 40 Epigyne, ventral. 37–39, 41–42 Vulva (37 dorsal; 38 ventral; 39, 41 atrial openings, copulatory ducts, and heads, stalks, and proximal portion of bases of spermathecae, ventral; 42 left half of vulva, dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (36, 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Figs 37–39, 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with copulatory ducts very short, heavily sclerotized, separated and proceeding anteriorly or posteriorly from atrial openings; spermathecal heads at anterior end of vulva with primary pores usually on anterior margin of heads; spermathecal stalks short; Bennett’s glands usually conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE423071D09EEF5FE6400FCDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D09EEF5FE6707FD61" bold="true" box="[199,559,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Composition and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E423071D0B61F5FF67B5FD60" box="[584,669,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@28.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distributions of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. species (84 Neocybaeina burnetti spec. nov. and N. xantha comb. nov.; 85 Rothaeina beaudini spec. nov., R. jamesi spec. nov., R. mackinleyi spec. nov., and R. sequoia comb. nov.; 86 Rothaeina petersoni spec. nov.) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MT—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D0B86F5FF6669FD60" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[687,833,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0B86F5FF6669FD60" box="[687,833,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Neocybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0A62F5FF6690FD60" bold="true" box="[843,952,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E423071D0A62F5FF6690FD60" box="[843,952,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is endemic to a small area encompassing southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE423071D081AF5C364A2FD04" box="[307,394,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE423071D08BFF5C364CAFD04" box="[406,482,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the upper (southern) reaches of the Willamette Valley to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE423071D0DFDF5C3606EFD04" box="[1236,1350,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
border. We recognize two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D08F0F5A7677FFD38" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,599,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Neocybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnetti" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D08F0F5A7677FFD38" box="[473,599,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N. burnetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0B48F5A767F0FD38" bold="true" box="[609,728,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E423071D0B48F5A767F0FD38" box="[609,728,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male unknown) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE423071D0AF6F5A76178FD38" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[991,1104,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0AF6F5A76178FD38" box="[991,1104,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N. xantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE423071D0D75F5A761C8FD38" bold="true" box="[1116,1248,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E423071D0D75F5A761C8FD38" box="[1116,1248,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both are rarely encountered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |