199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="00CFBC7F847AEAE4AA9CE2D199189762" ID-CLB-Dataset="302110" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6482ae05-0258-40b2-9880-9eaeeb212f6e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639010" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725341149799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Su, Yong-Yu, Huang, Yi-Lang, Chen, Li-Jun, Zhang, Pei-Wen, Liu, Zhong-Jian & Zhang, Guo- Qiang" docDate="2015" docId="03BF87924C21F26D86FBEE2677E7F941" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.204.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 204 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Liparis wenshanensis Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="FF86FFEA4C28F2648673EC72733BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Liparis wenshanensis, a new orchid species from China: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1725352440288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E920E3D43E11FCDBD55604592ACF18F1">Liparis wenshanensis, a new orchid species from China: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="115E523ECC094BD24ACE956F6EFD6B34">Su, Yong-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86E95A1455B636779C12F9886FA1D67C">College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76553A85178EB287B15419006BE4AB8C">Huang, Yi-Lang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073088F5E1CC2B4CFE7C7FA4030982D0">College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB8B80589F0D6DC3B41C047281431A8">Chen, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="270814388E6B6C817A211479E81B9F8A">Zhang, Pei-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00B3085C61BF2231DE47EA98CF65881A">Liu, Zhong-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21F29C227234412B1B1D336082632D6D">College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. & College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE46291A5F05DE013734A146D63A8390">Zhang, Guo- Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="645904972FA38E5376DEB2B196F60168">College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C89C4E61380E99F9177316C4C48DB933">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="888E8FD6DE0F3C02BCFAF569E09153B8">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF87924C21F26D86FBEE2677E7F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240113914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87924C21F26D86FBEE2677E7F941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87924C21F26D86FBEE2677E7F941" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C30C650F4C21F26D86FBEE267733FDE5" box="[136,1032,596,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86FBEE267733FDE5" blockId="9.[136,1032,596,623]" box="[136,1032,596,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0E181E84C21F26D86FBEE267733FDE5" box="[136,1032,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D86FBEE26701FFDE5" ID-CoL="3V9X4" authority="Y.Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang" authorityName="Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,804,596,623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D86FBEE2672B9FDE5" bold="true" box="[136,386,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Liparis wenshanensis</emphasis>
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Y.Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157ED4C21F26D8543EE2470BDFDE5" box="[816,902,598,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A014C21F26D85E6EE2470DFFDE5" box="[917,996,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,358,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[250,1338,353,2001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liparis wenshanensis Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, and lip. E. Column and lip, longitudinal section. F. Pollinarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A014C21F26D8583EE2470C5FDE5" box="[1008,1022,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1959,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Liparis wenshanensis Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Column and lip, longitudinal section. D. Flower, front view. E. Pollinarium. F.A flower of L. habenarina. G. A flower of L. odorata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C650F4C21F26D86FBEED2724FFAE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86FBEED272CBFD53" blockId="9.[136,1452,672,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30176144C21F26D86A4EED2721DFD3F" box="[215,294,672,693]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F8664C21F26D875DEED27240FD3F" box="[302,379,672,693]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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: Wenshan, terrestrial in evergreen broad-leaved forest on moist and shady slopes, alt.
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, 10 July, 2014
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<collectionCode id="ED07AE414C21F26D83E4EED27693FD3F" box="[1431,1448,672,693]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED07AE414C21F26D86CEEEB673F2FD53" box="[189,201,708,729]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Liu 8072 (
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<typeStatus id="54AD88264C21F26D8744EEB672AEFD53" box="[311,405,708,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED07AE414C21F26D87EDEEB672DEFD53" box="[414,485,708,729]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/251q-h3vw" name="The National Orchid Conservation Center" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NOCC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86FBEF7873E1FC5D" blockId="9.[136,1452,778,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
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Diagnosis: This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D842BEF78774CFCA9" authority="(Willdenow) Lindley (1830: 26)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" box="[600,1143,778,803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D842BEF787033FCA9" box="[600,776,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Liparis odorata</emphasis>
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(Willdenow)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B754C21F26D85D7EF78774CFCA9" author="Lindley, J." box="[932,1143,778,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4374" refString="Lindley, J. (1830) The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. Ridgways, Piccadilly, London, 26 pp." type="book" year="1830">Lindley (1830: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D82DDEF787212FCCD" authority="(F. Muell) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="F. Muell" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habenarina">
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<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D82DDEF7876BCFCA9" box="[1198,1415,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Liparis habenarina</emphasis>
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(F. Muell) Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by having a long rachis with 45–55 flowers and sepals, petals and column white, lip greenish with a purplish center; dorsal sepal and petals cylindric; lateral sepals oblong, strongly curved; lip cordate, strongly curved, apical two-lobed, base with a two-lobed callus; column with a lamellae extending from its base to near stigma along centre way, base of lamellae fused to the base of lip, and with widened wings on both sides of the stigma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86CEEF90724FFAE9" blockId="9.[136,1452,778,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
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Herbs, terrestrial. Pseudobulbs sub-ovoid, 1.7–2 ×
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D848FEF907053FC71" box="[764,872,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
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, noded. Leaves 2, subsessile, base enclosed by two greenish brown cylindric-sheaths, stem-like,
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D84FDE8747037FB95" box="[654,780,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–10 cm</quantity>
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; blade ovate-elliptic, 8–13 ×
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D8217E8747786FB95" box="[1124,1213,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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, margin entire, apex acuminate. Inflorescence
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D87DBE8587123FBC9" box="[424,536,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 cm</quantity>
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long; rachis with 45–55-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D82C4E8587623FBC9" box="[1207,1304,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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. Flowers full open. Sepals, petals and column white, lip greenish with purplish center; pedicel and ovary
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D82D7E83C7629FBED" box="[1188,1298,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
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. Dorsal sepal narrowly linear, margin revolute to cylindric, 6–6.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D849EE8007059FB01" box="[749,866,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
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, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong, strongly curved backward, 4.5–5 ×
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<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D8717E8E472E1FB25" box="[356,474,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
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, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly linear, margin revolute to cylindric, 5–6 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D836FE8E4769CFB25" box="[1308,1447,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
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; lip cordate, strongly deflexed, 4–5 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D8455E8C871A1FB59" box="[550,666,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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, apical two-lobed, with a two-lobed callus at base. Column upper part arcuate,
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||
<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D869AE8AC7266FB7D" box="[233,349,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, with a lamellae extending from its base to near stigma along centre way, base of lamellae fused to the base of the lip for
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D879BE9707166FA91" box="[488,605,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and with widened wings on both sides of the stigma. Four pollinia in two pairs, waxy, elongate-obovoid, bilaterally flattened without a caudicle or viscidium. Capsule ellipsoid. Flowering period: July–August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C650F4C21F26D86CEE91C702AFA45" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86CEE91C702AFA45" blockId="9.[136,1452,778,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D86CEE91C7136FA0D" bold="true" box="[189,525,1390,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D847EE91C7039FA0D" authorityName="Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2015" box="[525,770,1390,1415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D847EE91C7039FA0D" box="[525,770,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Liparis wenshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is terrestrial and grows in mixed populations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D832AE91C73DAFA21" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1911" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bletilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D832AE91C73DAFA21" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Bletilla sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, forming scattered colonies on shady and wet areas on the slopes at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B614C21F26D82E7E9E077D0FA21" box="[1172,1259,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Wenshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F8664C21F26D878AE9C47180FA45" box="[505,699,1462,1487]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30176144C21F26D84B4E9C47035FA45" box="[711,782,1462,1487]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C650F4C21F26D86CEE9A877E7F941" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86CEE9A877DAFA79" blockId="9.[136,1452,778,1739]" box="[189,1249,1498,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D86CEE9A8725FFA79" bold="true" box="[189,356,1498,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to the locality where this new species was first found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936844C21F26D86CEE98C77E7F941" blockId="9.[136,1452,778,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D86CEE98C7295F99D" bold="true" box="[189,430,1534,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D87DDE98C7198F99D" authorityName="Y. Y. Su, Y. L. Huang & G. Q. Zhang. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2015" box="[430,675,1534,1559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D87DDE98C7198F99D" box="[430,675,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Liparis wenshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very distinctive among species in the genus. It is morphological similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D868EEA50724EF9B1" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" box="[253,373,1570,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D868EEA50724EF9B1" box="[253,373,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">L. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D074C21F26D87DDEA507175F9B1" box="[430,590,1570,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habenarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EA964C21F26D87DDEA507175F9B1" box="[430,590,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">L. habenarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be easily distinguished by its having a long rachis with 45 to 55 flowers and with white sepals, petals and column, and greenish lip with a purple center; dorsal sepal and cylindrical petals, lateral sepals that are oblong and strongly curved backward; a lip cordate that is strongly deflexed, apical two-lobed; a column with a lamellae extending from its base to near the stigma along the center way, the base of the lamellae fused to the base of the lip, and with widened wings on both sides of the stigma (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C694033F4C21F26D8204EAC077F0F941" box="[1143,1227,1714,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,730,753]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characteristics for L. wenshanensis, L. odorata, L. habenarina and L. sootenzanensis." pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |