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<document id="D982E0DEE948DC7DC416729181C653BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="299658" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6857051b-3572-49bd-af67-b27f0443de1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12683482" ID-ZooBank="80210295-EEC6-43FD-BBF4-1F3B03B279B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720426001597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2024" docId="03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonortonia flavolimbata Giordani Soika 1986, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FF86FFFCE379687BFFD8FFB52362FFE8" masterDocTitle="The Oriental species of the genus Pseudonortonia Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1720645510934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0F8837B9343063F9298785F0B9B21DA3">The Oriental species of the genus Pseudonortonia Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9FBA429CC8284EA55E52D41D98D145">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13982EE12A5332D4A23F85CDDC7E4018">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF9A4C7E33660D539B1ABAED33F75017">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="62EAFD3AC4517CBFF6A530C63BBF4FA9">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF4FFDD7201FFD95" box="[151,893,610,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF4FFDD7201FFD95" blockId="8.[151,893,610,673]" box="[151,893,610,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D0E181FEE3716873FF4FFDD7201FFD95" bold="true" box="[151,893,610,637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF4FFDD7201FFD95" bold="true" box="[151,893,610,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FF4FFDD72065FD94" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,775,610,637]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbata" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF4FFDD72295FD95" bold="true" box="[151,503,610,637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia flavolimbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E3716873FE26FDD72065FD94" author="Giordani Soika" box="[510,775,610,636]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref14427" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Notulae vespidologicae - XLVI. Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Sciente Naturali, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157FBE3716873FCD6FDD6201FFD95" box="[782,893,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF4FFD322389FD49" box="[151,235,646,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF4FFD322389FD49" blockId="8.[151,893,610,673]" box="[151,235,646,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E3716873FF47FD322380FD49" box="[159,226,646,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonortonia flavolimbata Giordani Soika, 1986, stat. nov., female.AE, specimen from Sumatra. F, specimen from Sabah.A, habitus, dorsal view. B, F, habitus, lateral view. C, head, frontal view. D, mesosoma, dorsal view. E, T12, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF4FFD7226E9FD37" box="[151,1419,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF4FFD7226E9FD37" blockId="8.[151,1419,711,735]" box="[151,1419,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611BCE3716873FF4FFD7226E9FD37" box="[151,1419,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB71083E3716873FF4FFD722056FD37" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,820,711,735]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FF4FFD722056FD37" ID-CoL="5KQTB" authority="Giordani Soika 1986: 77" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,820,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bhamensis" subSpecies="flavolimbata">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF4FFD722153FD37" box="[151,561,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia bhamensis flavolimbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E3716873FDEFFD722056FD37" author="Giordani Soika" box="[567,820,711,735]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref14427" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Notulae vespidologicae - XLVI. Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Sciente Naturali, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FCE6FD72202EFD37" box="[830,844,711,735]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
—“
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FCADFD7220D1FD37" box="[885,947,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FCADFD7220CFFD37" box="[885,941,711,735]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FC1BFD72274EFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FC1BFD72274EFD37" box="[963,1068,711,735]" country="India" name="Benkgalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Benkgalis</location>
” [Sumatra: Bengkalis]” (MNHN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF4FFCB82178FC17" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF4FFCB82178FC17" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF4FFCB82270FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,274,781,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of this species can be distinguished from the other
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FC30FCB82726FCCF" box="[1000,1092,781,807]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FB1DFCB8261AFCCF" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1936" box="[1221,1400,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FB1DFCB8261AFCCF" box="[1221,1400,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: clypeus sparsely and finely punctate; occipital carina shallow and straight on gena; pronotal carina almost entirely absent dorsally; propodeal shelf shorter than metanotum and shallowly depressed, placed below level of scutellum; T1 1.101.15× as long as apically wide and densely punctate, interspaces forming reticulation; T2 with punctures becoming progressively and weakly coarser in front of apical smooth part, interspaces mostly micropunctate and matte, short smooth apical part not preceded by elongate pits; S2 evenly convex in basal half or basal third.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF1FFBBC270EFB83" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF1FFBBC270EFB83" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF1FFBBC22D2FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,432,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE3716873FE6EFBBC27DDFBCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889326" box="[438,1215,1033,1060]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Maindron" country="Indonesia" location="Bengkalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FE6EFBBC215EFBCB" bold="true" box="[438,572,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FE6EFBBC215AFBCB" box="[438,568,1033,1059]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FD9AFBBC21D7FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FD9AFBBC21D7FBCB" box="[578,693,1033,1059]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Bengkalis</location>
, 1885, leg.
<collectorName id="26E35344E3716873FCECFBBC20C7FBCB" box="[820,933,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Maindron</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FC77FBBC20B0FBCB" box="[943,978,1033,1059]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E3716873FC38FBBC2724FBCB" box="[992,1094,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">MSNVE</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E3716873FB89FBBC27D5FBCB" box="[1105,1207,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE3716873FB11FBBF20BCFBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889302" collectingDate="1939-04" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="P. Buwalda" country="Indonesia" county="Riouw Res." location="Pangkalan" municipality="Inderagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
E.
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FB3FFBBC2625FBCB" box="[1255,1351,1033,1059]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C84E1EE3716873FA8AFBBC23A9FBA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Riouw Res.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACE8E3716873FF00FB98222BFBAF" box="[216,329,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Inderagiri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FE8FFB9822ADFBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FE8FFB9822ADFBAF" box="[343,463,1069,1095]" country="Indonesia" county="Riouw Res." municipality="Inderagiri" name="Pangkalan" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Pangkalan</location>
,
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FE03FB98217CFBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FE03FB98217CFBAF" box="[475,542,1069,1095]" country="Indonesia" county="Riouw Res." municipality="Inderagiri" name="Kasai" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Kasai</location>
,
<date id="FFA81052E3716873FDF3FB9821E4FBAF" box="[555,646,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" value="1939-04">
<collectingDate id="EFECE9BAE3716873FDF3FB9821E4FBAF" box="[555,646,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" value="1939-04">IV.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E35344E3716873FD1EFB9B202BFBAF" box="[710,841,1069,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. Buwalda</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FC8EFB98201BFBAF" box="[854,889,1069,1095]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E3716873FC52FB9820B4FBAF" box="[906,982,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE3716873FC33FB98213DFB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889303" collectingDate="1958-10-11" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="British N. Borneo &amp; L. W. Quate" country="Malaysia" location="Ranau" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FC33FB98270BFBAF" bold="true" box="[1003,1129,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FC33FB982707FBAF" box="[1003,1125,1069,1095]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26E35344E3716873FBAAFB982622FBA0" box="[1138,1344,1069,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">British N. Borneo</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FA96FB9B26FAFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FA96FB9B26FAFBA0" box="[1358,1432,1070,1096]" country="Malaysia" name="Ranau" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ranau</location>
,
<date id="FFA81052E3716873FF4FFBE4226DFB84" box="[151,271,1105,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" value="1958-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFECE9BAE3716873FF4FFBE4226DFB84" box="[151,271,1105,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" value="1958-10-11">11.X.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E35344E3716873FE93FBE722ADFB83" box="[331,463,1105,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">L.W. Quate</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FE01FBE4229EFB83" box="[473,508,1105,1131]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E3716873FDD3FBE42135FB83" box="[523,599,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CCFE3716873FDB3FBE7270BFB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904889308" box="[619,1129,1105,1132]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Baker" country="Malaysia" location="Sandakan" municipality="Borneo" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACE8E3716873FDB3FBE721A2FB84" box="[619,704,1106,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FD13FBE42059FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FD13FBE42059FB83" box="[715,827,1105,1131]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Sandakan" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sandakan</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E35344E3716873FCAEFBE420D9FB83" box="[886,955,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Baker</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FC1EFBE4208BFB83" box="[966,1001,1105,1131]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07AE57E3716873FC20FBE42703FB83" box="[1016,1121,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">MSNVE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6519E3716873FF1FFBC02606F91C" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF1FFBC027E8FB67" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" box="[199,1162,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF1FFBC02203FB67" bold="true" box="[199,353,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FEBFFBC022BAFB67" box="[359,472,1141,1167]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FE3BFBC02126FB67" box="[483,580,1141,1167]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FD97FBC021D8FB67" box="[591,698,1141,1167]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FD1DFBC0206EFB67" box="[709,780,1141,1167]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sabah</collectingRegion>
* (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E3716873FCFEFBC02770FB67" author="Giordani Soika" box="[806,1042,1141,1167]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref14427" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Notulae vespidologicae - XLVI. Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Sciente Naturali, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E3716873FBF1FBC0271FFB67" box="[1065,1149,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,842]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of the Oriental species of Pseudonortonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF1FFB2C2191FA8F" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF1FFB2C2273FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E3716873FECFFB2C2170FB5B" author="Giordani Soika" box="[279,530,1177,1203]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref14427" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Notulae vespidologicae - XLVI. Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Sciente Naturali, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described this taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FC11FB2C279AFB5B" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1941" box="[969,1272,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamensis">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FC11FB2C279AFB5B" box="[969,1272,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia bhamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiated by color characters only. Comparison of the two taxa, including the
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E3716873FC4EFB08209FFB3F" box="[918,1021,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FBFBFB0B27D7FB3F" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1941" box="[1059,1205,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamensis">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FBFBFB0B27D7FB3F" box="[1059,1205,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. bhamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E3716873FAD9FB0B2603FB30" box="[1281,1377,1214,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FA50FB0B22C6FB13" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bhamensis" subSpecies="flavolimbata">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FA50FB0B22C6FB13" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. bhamensis flavolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, revealed a series of differences that allow to consider
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FBC7FB5727A8FB13" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1055,1226,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbata">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FBC7FB5727A8FB13" box="[1055,1226,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. flavolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a distinct species: pronotal humeri sharp spiniform, propodeal shelf less developed and sloping, shorter smooth apical part of T2, S2 more evenly convex and not flattened posteriorly, finer punctures on head and mesosoma, legs more extensively ferruginous, markings pale yellow and much reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF1FFAC42284FA10" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B63E3716873FF1FFAC422ABFA63" author="Giordani Soika" box="[199,457,1393,1419]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref14427" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Notulae vespidologicae - XLVI. Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Sciente Naturali, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
reports an unspecified “Benkgalis” in
<collectingCountry id="F3017602E3716873FC53FAC420A7FA63" box="[907,965,1393,1419]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
as the type locality, but the examination of a
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E3716873FF15FA23224FFA58" box="[205,301,1430,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shows that the correct locality is Bengkalis, a small island just off the coast of Sumatra. A second specimen from Pangkalan Kasai, a village in the central part of Sumatra, further confirms the Sumatran origin of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FF4FFA6822BDFA1F" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,479,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbata">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FF4FFA6822BDFA1F" box="[151,479,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia flavolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93692E3716873FF1FF9B72606F91C" blockId="8.[151,1437,781,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FF1FF9B7221AF9F3" box="[199,376,1537,1564]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FE18F9B42166F9F3" box="[448,516,1537,1563]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sabah</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A17E3716873FDCEF9B42108F9F4" box="[534,618,1537,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonortonia flavolimbata Giordani Soika, 1986, stat. nov., female.AE, specimen from Sumatra. F, specimen from Sabah.A, habitus, dorsal view. B, F, habitus, lateral view. C, head, frontal view. D, mesosoma, dorsal view. E, T12, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12683493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) present a darker color pattern, with yellow markings of the meso- and metasoma reduced (apical band of T2 reduced to two barely visible lateral lines) and the tegulae brown-red instead of ferruginous, and the punctures of the pronotum and mesoscutum subtly denser with less shiny interspaces.
<collectingCounty id="62C84E1EE3716873FA81F9FC26FEF98B" box="[1369,1436,1609,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">These</collectingCounty>
differences, however, are very subtle and apparently gradual between the four available specimens, thus leading us to tentatively consider the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FD58F92421A6F943" box="[640,708,1681,1707]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sabah</collectingRegion>
as a mere dark variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FC37F92727FFF943" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1007,1181,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbata">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FC37F92727FFF943" box="[1007,1181,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. flavolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACE8E3716873FB74F9242659F943" box="[1196,1339,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Examination</collectingMunicipality>
of more material and the discovery of the males of both forms will help to clarify the situation.
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FBADF90027C6F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FBADF90027C6F927" box="[1141,1188,1717,1743]" county="These" municipality="Examination" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sabah">One</location>
of the
<specimenCount id="9D10FD1BE3716873FB2DF90326FFF927" box="[1269,1437,1717,1744]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D2F870E3716873FF0DF96C227BF91B" box="[213,281,1753,1779]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Sabah</collectingRegion>
was labeled by
<location id="8EC96049E3716873FE15F96C211AF91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8784E3716873FF4FFDD72606F91C:8EC96049E3716873FE15F96C211AF91B" box="[461,632,1753,1779]" name="Giordani Soika" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sabah">Giordani Soika</location>
as
<typeStatus id="54AD8830E3716873FD45F96F219FF91C" box="[669,765,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of “
<taxonomicName id="4C164D11E3716873FCF7F96C2736F91B" box="[815,1108,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudonortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="B962EA80E3716873FCF7F96C2736F91B" box="[815,1108,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pseudonortonia borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, an unpublished name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>