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<document id="194B7F72C99A478D807CE74A4C1694A3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903094654" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217190" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629293789032" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2009" docId="03BF3042C86DFFF18D759F03FE8224FE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.37-38.2283-2328.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (37 - 38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094654" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pherusa parmata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2309" masterDocId="FF86483AC877FFED8F779919FFEB2511" masterDocTitle="Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="2328" masterPageNumber="2283" pageNumber="2307" updateTime="1699067608870" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D74C80521CB209740C73F5D8A4E2FD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D29BFBFF916CCB2F3E61C72DCD56F083">
<mods:title id="9CADF1AABAA3BD17B18A7D125EF14DE3">Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="69D8B2BEA77DDDFE699856DB6DEF9C42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6EB7707DC23BD984CF04A1E9514B659">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE38E9492E64024E033332A110C4FD0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D08A2AC46D68B905C2FC54D6F3D8804">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="32E74F3758CC531BF18A68438458B55A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9C2A6B62A49C4B452CF53524BFF0310">
<mods:title id="467241D31AEDB3C9465FF7BEE676DEB2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="53540C48527E131AE41A66D754A163DA">
<mods:date id="718A43124642D6773E8E11933378FCB3">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8FBEEAD5F98573081EC056BA211085E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="89ABCA1882E01008F75227207250CEA9">2009-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="264C07E5C51C7BA7071DC8B141F8DF8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A482082C98CE5B30056DD76B7439AB18">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B69FE85F74090AB10F46D92E115842E1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="41F1343792B0B19AE1F3F248070BA1EE">37 - 38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0BDBE54B01540D78619E3791219D8CC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="874E4D078E454D99773DA2A35AFD1732">2283</mods:start>
<mods:end id="836C7B0A97AAF65709461852CA4621CA">2328</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FE7374C93197CEDC600EB2BFB422B61A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094654</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C7CF76A60DED413DB642124F6FE06778">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22296A3BD8F5228690AC24686B1BD7C0" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930903094654</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05F6C7D1C932AC1FAD016A6E39CE2E88" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B576647BE8B45F4F556849EF43A10713" type="Zenodo-Dep">5217190</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF3042C86DFFF18D759F03FE8224FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF3042C86DFFF18D759F03FE8224FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF3042C86DFFF18D759F03FE8224FE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="2309" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">
<subSubSection id="C30CD2DFC86DFFF78D759F03FC8E2323" box="[514,869,1562,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86DFFF78D759F03FC8E2323" blockId="26.[212,1119,1530,1682]" box="[514,869,1562,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">
<heading id="D0E13638C86DFFF78D759F03FC8E2323" box="[514,869,1562,1586]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FAD7C86DFFF78D759F03FC8E2323" ID-CoL="4G3HV" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[514,869,1562,1586]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parmata">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86DFFF78D759F03FD2B2323" bold="true" box="[514,704,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">Pherusa parmata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FCA5C86DFFF78DB89F03FCB52323" author="Grube AE" box="[719,862,1562,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref22688" refString="Grube AE. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Mem Acad Imp Sci St. Petersbourg. Serie 7, 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD2DFC86DFFF78D0C9F23FD072343" box="[635,748,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86DFFF78D0C9F23FD072343" blockId="26.[212,1119,1530,1682]" box="[635,748,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">
(
<figureCitation id="132D9DD1C86DFFF78DF49F23FD082343" box="[643,739,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="27.[144,211,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,168,957]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1104,167,957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 8. Pherusa parmata: (A) anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM-POL/05-631), (B) simple hooks on neuropodium of chaetiger 15, (C) capillary chaetae on notopodium of chaetiger 5. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 70 µm, (C) 90 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217213/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">Figure 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD2DFC86DFFF78FA39F43FCE62383" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86DFFF78FA39F43FCE62383" blockId="26.[212,1119,1530,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A67AC86DFFF78FA39F43FCE62383" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A745C86DFFF78FA39F43FD612363" author="Grube AE" box="[212,650,1626,1650]" page="199" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FAD7C86DFFF78FA39F43FD612363" ID-CoL="538Y3" authority="Grube 1878: 199" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1878" box="[212,650,1626,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parmatus">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86DFFF78FA39F43FE2E2363" box="[212,453,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">Stylarioides parmatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FCA5C86DFFF78EBB9F43FD612363" author="Grube AE" box="[460,650,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref22688" refString="Grube AE. 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Mem Acad Imp Sci St. Petersbourg. Serie 7, 25: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube 1878: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A745C86DFFF78C5F9F43FC002363" author="Fauvel P" box="[808,1003,1626,1650]" page="346" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FCA5C86DFFF78C5F9F43FC002363" author="Fauvel P" box="[808,1003,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" refId="ref22304" refString="Fauvel P. 1953. The fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida, Polychaeta. Allahabad: The Indian Press Limited. 507 p." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel 1953: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 179b.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A745C86DFFF78FA39F63FD982383" author="Day JH" box="[212,627,1658,1682]" page="660" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FAD7C86DFFF78FA39F63FD982383" ID-CoL="4G3HV" authority="Day 1967: 658 - 660" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="658 - 660" authorityYear="1967" box="[212,627,1658,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parmata">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86DFFF78FA39F63FE7A2383" box="[212,401,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307">Pherusa parmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FCA5C86DFFF78EEF9F63FD982383" author="Day JH" box="[408,627,1658,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2307" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref22152" refString="Day JH. 1967. A monograph on the Polychaeta of southern Africa (Part I). Br Mus (Nat Hist) Pub. 656: 1 - 459." type="journal article" year="1967">Day 1967: 658–660</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32.2.a–c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69D1DCC86CFFF68FE79AC2FDBB213A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217213/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" startId="27.[144,211,987,1009]" targetBox="[144,1103,168,957]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86CFFF68FE79AC2FDBB213A" blockId="27.[144,1104,987,1067]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C16FAD7C86CFFF68F8C9AC2FE4126E0" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1967" box="[251,426,987,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parmata">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86CFFF68F8C9AC2FE4126E0" box="[251,426,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Pherusa parmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM-POL/05-631), (B) simple hooks on neuropodium of chaetiger 15, (C) capillary chaetae on notopodium of chaetiger 5. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 70 µm, (C) 90 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30CD2DFC86CFFF18FE79D70FE8224FE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="2309" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86CFFF68FE79D70FE892190" blockId="27.[144,354,1129,1153]" box="[144,354,1129,1153]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86CFFF68FE79D70FE892190" box="[144,354,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86CFFF68FE79D88FEE121D8" blockId="27.[144,1104,1169,1225]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8B09C86CFFF68FE79D88FEED21D8" collectingDate="2005-09-15" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/05-631" specimenCount="12">
<specimenCode id="DBB0292FC86CFFF68FE79D88FE9A21B8" box="[144,369,1169,1193]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">ESFM-POL/05-631</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFA8A794C86CFFF68EF19D88FD9921B8" box="[390,626,1169,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" value="2005-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEC5E7CC86CFFF68EF19D88FD9921B8" box="[390,626,1169,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" value="2005-09-15">15 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, K11, 0.1–
<quantity id="4CEE2CB1C86CFFF68C779D88FCDE21B8" box="[768,821,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="003B6667C86CFFF68C779D88FCDE21B8" box="[768,821,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, stones with algae,
<specimenCount id="9D104ADDC86CFFF68B429D88FEED21D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86CFFF68FE79DE0FEF12000" blockId="27.[144,282,1273,1297]" box="[144,282,1273,1297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86CFFF68FE79DE0FEF12000" box="[144,282,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86CFFF18FE79C3BFD7325CE" blockId="27.[143,1104,1313,1689]" lastBlockId="28.[212,1172,167,223]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="2309" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">
Largest specimens incomplete,
<quantity id="4CEE2CB1C86CFFF68E839C38FDAF2028" box="[500,580,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, 2.5 mm wide, with 25 chaetigers. Body cylindrical tapered posteriorly from chaetiger 26 (in a complete specimen), forming a narrow tail. A well-marked sandy shield on anterior region extending from chaetiger 1 to 4 (
<figureCitation id="132D9DD1C86CFFF68FBF9C98FED52088" box="[200,318,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="27.[144,211,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,168,957]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1104,167,957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 8. Pherusa parmata: (A) anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM-POL/05-631), (B) simple hooks on neuropodium of chaetiger 15, (C) capillary chaetae on notopodium of chaetiger 5. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 70 µm, (C) 90 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217213/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
). Anterior segments with large, pyriform papillae, arranged in an anterior row, wart-like papillae scattered on surface. Number of pyriform papillae diminishing towards posterior end; on dorsal sides of middle segments, five pyriform papillae present. In all parapodia, a large, pyriform papilla present just ventral side of notopodia. Cephalic cage distinct, with 45 very fine long chaetae of first two chaetigers; maximally
<quantity id="4CEE2CB1C86CFFF68E319F38FE622328" box="[326,393,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Chaetigers 3–6 having three to five fine capillaries in both rami (
<figureCitation id="132D9DD1C86CFFF68FE09F58FEE72348" box="[151,268,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="27.[144,211,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,168,957]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1104,167,957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 8. Pherusa parmata: (A) anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM-POL/05-631), (B) simple hooks on neuropodium of chaetiger 15, (C) capillary chaetae on notopodium of chaetiger 5. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 70 µm, (C) 90 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217213/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). Two stout simple hooks appearing in neuropodium of chaetiger 7. Afterwards, number of hooks slowly increasing to four in middle and again decreasing to two at posterior end of body (
<figureCitation id="132D9DD1C86CFFF68E829F98FD872388" box="[501,620,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="27.[144,211,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,168,957]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1104,167,957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 8. Pherusa parmata: (A) anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM-POL/05-631), (B) simple hooks on neuropodium of chaetiger 15, (C) capillary chaetae on notopodium of chaetiger 5. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 70 µm, (C) 90 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217213/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2308">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
). Hooks stout, amber coloured in middle parapodia; thin, pale yellow in posterior parapodia. Eyes not seen. One dorsal and two lateral flattened lips around mouth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86BFFF18FA39816FEB12436" blockId="28.[212,346,271,295]" box="[212,346,271,295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86BFFF18FA39816FEB12436" box="[212,346,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA98154C86BFFF18FA3982EFE8224FE" blockId="28.[212,1172,311,495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">
This species was described from the
<collectingCountry id="F301C1C4C86BFFF18DF3982EFCE9245E" box="[644,770,311,335]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and has been previously reported from the Pacific and Indian Oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FCA5C86BFFF18D00984EFD01247E" author="Day JH" box="[631,746,343,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309" pagination="1 - 459" refId="ref22152" refString="Day JH. 1967. A monograph on the Polychaeta of southern Africa (Part I). Br Mus (Nat Hist) Pub. 656: 1 - 459." type="journal article" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
). It is a new species to the Mediterranean fauna.
<taxonomicName id="4C16FAD7C86BFFF18E1E986EFDC7249E" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1967" box="[361,556,375,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parmata">
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86BFFF18E1E986EFDC7249E" box="[361,556,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">Pherusa parmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been reported from the Red Sea and Suez Canal. As it was only found in
<emphasis id="B9625D46C86BFFF18D37988EFDA124BE" bold="true" box="[576,586,407,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2309">I</emphasis>
skenderun Bay, where many ports are located, this species might have been introduced to the area by ballast waters of ships from Indo- Pacific areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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