treatments-xml/data/03/B8/51/03B85136664DFFACFF6C17BEE02BEF1A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

191 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AC96DD13C0D807356AA00FCAFC8638D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7385" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668365" ID-ZooBank="9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617780432061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Zajonz, Uwe, Saeed, Fouad N. &amp; Weigmann, Simon" docDate="2021" docId="03B85136664DFFACFF6C17BEE02BEF1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taeniurops meyeni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FF81294E6645FFA5FFFB1531E100ED7B" masterDocTitle="Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698936112385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8A4327B8620D38A06433B8C51785D6D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C5C23368813FD4B89FFB20FBB13C1838">
<mods:title id="AB3C58F1DDB1B07A2179D557B9B36878">Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A43763F7DB5F3957468E063F37D12968" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D60FA37B29250C13E2C8A0B5427777F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5EBC69F5263F2B0EB0381B89BBB5A24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28B54A464EBE91085688D2D45080450B">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CE152AC1BD5A7D9961FD8ED0BE74DDA">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK &amp; S ṫaṫẚon of ka ṫuralẚsṫsI OmskI ouss ẚaK ẚc 18 T 19 S @ yandexKru; h ṫṫps: LLorc ẚdKorgL 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB0A6A2B4DFD3E65E4B0C0BD835A0502" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41BCC4B34E6B32E5C06B3E9B7D16EF00">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FDA55B9AE5DAA720E90296E7884CA75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="288C3C99901D9930C75692EEECD55781">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AA3C9B2A7FC23C18A87419F678E2091">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CCCA4BBC098EB6D28C7DB159210D91A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F156B1CFF126E7600B07F724A4D42DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="699373385CFE86790A23113F88272ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF334007EF3DB6E78D86E6FABE2A1A91">Saeed, Fouad N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2FA966399FE6DF1CFCC2E01C1AB2052">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD4013EAC3A2926C6F78D8B90B7A6A58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05B99D57713DB98CCA0A8C174FA12080">
<mods:roleTerm id="D648F8ADF8E3277F8471A2ECFFF5D1B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1F16DAC1F174E3B3C77078E4A61AFD1">Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA6F554F05E9D61B7C5656CF893990CD">blasmo-iabI blasmobranch oesearch iabora ṫoryI eamburgI GermanyK s ẚmonKweẚgmann @ elasmo-labKde;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D634175ACDB35C0B44CF7952E9008BD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="07EC3338287BF965E57AA2B43C6235DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFB797AF6A6459CA663C701C945BF4BA">
<mods:title id="FDB9BB26D2B79B8D77FFB21037BF9CF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04BC9C7EE26C7775BE1C47CB02AA91C1">
<mods:date id="2AF512CB964F3502453154570B89EB92">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E34985F4404C064272C001CA8AFBDD7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="50020BFDAAA7CFDDAFD7EBCE96C47050">4951</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="058DB91E80C1663BD03473C60D724515" type="issue">
<mods:number id="764A569E6AC12899526CE53C0520907E">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3BBC914BCE4CEDA50B20D0FBCD99DC53" unit="page">
<mods:start id="93C6261767FCA50B385DB9735AFB2C01">511</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E7585EFE26C35CC5992744C5B4BDBBC">528</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F2E7B7FEEAA3A9D0F2FB9D43C7420CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E09C516087659397FBE386F8C7B20564" type="CLB-Dataset">7385</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79E3856B19799CD0349828A0DC8ED6D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAE12C4445AA79AE879B0191230460E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="148AC652D0AF4D01C6985E3B416AFDA2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9A06DAA1FE4663F4A5CF411402D7504" type="Zenodo-Dep">4668365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F360F2AA523C646D1A79FC504A96E434" type="ZooBank">9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B85136664DFFACFF6C17BEE02BEF1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B85136664DFFACFF6C17BEE02BEF1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B85136664DFFACFF6C17BEE02BEF1A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664DFFADFF6C17BEE284EFB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C17BEE3A7EFD3" blockId="8.[151,900,654,753]" box="[151,679,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D0E6574C664DFFADFF6C17BEE3A7EFD3" bold="true" box="[151,679,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C119BA3664DFFADFF6C17BEE3A7EFD3" ID-CoL="54JDB" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,679,654,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeni">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF6C17BEE3A7EFD3" bold="true" box="[151,679,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF6C17BEE07CEFD2" bold="true" box="[151,380,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Taeniurops meyeni</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C1782E284EFB6" blockId="8.[151,900,654,753]" box="[151,900,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Black-blotched stingray, Round ribbontail ray, Blotched fantail ray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664DFFADFF6C17E6E433EE48" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C17E6E1D9EF8A" blockId="8.[151,900,654,753]" box="[151,217,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<figureCitation id="132AFCA5664DFFADFF6C17E6E1D9EF8A" box="[151,217,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1095,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[151,1437,1095,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taenẚurops meyenẚ, underwater photograph, Ras Bidou, Socotra Island, 14 m depth. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C162AE433EE48" blockId="8.[151,1331,795,820]" box="[151,1331,795,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF6C162AE040EE48" box="[151,320,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Taenẚura meyenẚ</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D664DFFADFEBD162AE42FEE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284312" box="[326,1327,795,820]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Muller &amp; Henle" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="ZMB 4660" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectorName id="26E485F6664DFFADFEBD162AE08BEE48" box="[326,395,795,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Müller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E485F6664DFFADFE50162AE0EAEE48" box="[427,490,795,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Henle</collectorName>
, 1841: 172;
<typeStatus id="54AA5E82664DFFADFD93162DE3C5EE4F" box="[616,709,796,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0078E5664DFFADFD35162DE21BEE48" box="[718,795,796,819]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-2428 and
<specimenCode id="DBB7485B664DFFADFC3A162DE534EE48" box="[961,1076,795,819]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">ZMB 4660</specimenCode>
; type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664DFFADFB32162AE42FEE48" box="[1225,1327,795,819]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664DFFADFF6C1650E221EA89" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C1650E019EEE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,865,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF6C1650E085EE00" bold="true" box="[151,389,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Material examined:</emphasis>
No specimen collected, underwater photograph,
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664DFFADFC4D1650E55BEE00" box="[950,1115,865,891]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Ras Bidou,
<quantity id="4CE94DC5664DFFADFB141650E42AEE07" box="[1263,1322,865,892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFAFC6E0664DFFADFA7B1650E015EEE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2019-04-18">18 April 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF3C1698E29DE94B" blockId="8.[151,1437,865,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF3C1698E0D4EEB8" bold="true" box="[199,468,937,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFE21169AE3ABEEBD" box="[474,683,939,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Taenẚurops meyenẚ</emphasis>
is characterised by having a nearly circular disc, slightly wider than long; dorsal surface of disc and tail with small, flat, widely-spaced denticles and a median row of small, sharp tubercles extending on tail up to spine; tail depressed at base, about as long as disc; a broad membranous fold ventrally on tail extending to tip of tail (Almojil
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFDB71124E37DE954" box="[588,637,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015; Last
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFCF21124E23AE954" box="[777,826,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2016c).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6EB0A8664DFFADFF6C1278E483EA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668389" box="[151,1411,1864,1889]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" startId="8.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1437,1095,1841]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF6C1278E483EA1A" blockId="8.[151,1411,1864,1889]" box="[151,1411,1864,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF6C1278E013EA1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFEE21279E0D7EA1B" box="[281,471,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Taenẚurops meyenẚ</emphasis>
, underwater photograph, Ras Bidou, Socotra Island, 14 m depth. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664DFFADFF3C12A0E221EA89" blockId="8.[151,1436,1935,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFF3C12A0E050EAD7" box="[199,336,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Colouraṫẚon</emphasis>
: Dorsal surface grey, usually densely blotched and mottled with black, sometimes plain brownish or black; tail behind sting and skin fold uniformly black. Ventral surface pale, with disc margins and underside of tail usually darker (Almojil
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFE2B12E6E301EA8A" box="[464,513,2007,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015; Last
<emphasis id="B9653C32664DFFADFD7612E6E3BEEA8A" box="[653,702,2007,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2016c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF3C15A7E342EC1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF3C15A7E342EC1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C15A7E063EDCB" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed from the Red Sea and the Gulf, south to
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFC0515A7E58DEDCB" box="[1022,1165,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and islands of the Western Indian Ocean, east to the islands of
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFD9F158BE3E2EDAF" box="[612,738,186,212]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
and the Marquesas Islands (Last
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFB9C158BE59AEDAF" box="[1127,1178,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2016c), also reported from the Eastern Pacific Ocean, particularly from off Galápagos Islands and Cocos Island,
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFB5115EFE425ED83" box="[1194,1317,222,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFACD15EFE051EC67" author="Grove, J. S. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="520" refId="ref10205" refString="Grove, J. S. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J. (1997) The f ẚshes of the Galapagos fslands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 pp." type="book" year="1997">Grove &amp; Lavenberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Cortés
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFE561433E0DEEC67" box="[429,478,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFDC91433E3EFEC66" author="Weigmann, S." box="[562,751,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In the Arabian region it is known from the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFAB51433E07FEC3B" author="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10068" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zoo taxa, 2463 (1), 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani &amp; Bogorodsky 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Tadjoura (Lips
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD6E1417E3C6EC3B" box="[661,710,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2016),
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFCD91417E266EC3B" box="[802,870,294,320]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Oman</collectingCountry>
(Randall 1995), the Gulf (Almojil
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFB151417E41EEC3B" box="[1262,1310,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015) and off
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFF45147BE01DEC1F" box="[190,285,330,356]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Psomadakis
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFE41147BE0ECEC1F" box="[442,492,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF3C145FE02BEF1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF3C145FE02BEF1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C145FE03DECF3" bold="true" box="[199,317,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Remarks:</emphasis>
The photographed individual matches well all characters of
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFC1A1441E5B3ECF0" box="[993,1203,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Taenẚurops meyenẚ</emphasis>
provided by Almojil
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF6C14A3E1C9ECD7" box="[151,201,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. (2015) and Last
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFE6914A3E0C4ECD7" box="[402,452,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
. (2016c). The species occurs on sand and coral rubble bottom, reported from depths of
<quantity id="4CE94DC5664CFFACFF6C1487E1FCECAA" box="[151,252,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="0.0">0500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFEF01487E0CAECAA" author="Weigmann, S." box="[267,458,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and is usually active at darkness, often seen at rest on sand in caves or under ledges during the day. The present confirmed record is based on a single individual observed on a sand-rubble bottom close to a large rock with overhang in Ras Bidou, western part of the
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFC9614CFE511EF63" box="[877,1041,510,536]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, at a depth of
<specimenCount id="9D172BA9664CFFACFB4F14CFE5F6EF62" box="[1204,1270,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE94DC5664CFFACFB4F14CFE5F2EF62" box="[1204,1266,510,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The species is included as vulnerable in IUCN Red List Assessments and urgently requires conservation management (
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFAC41713E020EF1A" author="Kyne, P. M. &amp; White, W. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="68646736" refId="ref10966" refString="Kyne, P. M. &amp; White, W. T. (2015) Taen ẚurops meyen ẚ. The frCk oed i ẚst of Threa tened Spec ẚes, 2015, e. T 60162 A 68646736." type="journal article" year="2015">Kyne &amp; White 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>