142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16F54A7A6E550A0A5EB40ADE39600981">Integrative taxonomy resuscitates two species in the Lasioglossum villosulum complex (Kirby, 1802) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C45776ABD42A0194BFCB75624E1DEE6">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85544B995375F069B7A18C803E8B3D9C">Noël, Grégoire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC872EEEDF1A2F087FBAD96DDC8B356">Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC7CAB929E152B1AB1CEC674782D278">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD827886B00E4DCBC4BDA4F512C995A">Boevé, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3BA6BF93F0A18F4EE7B3A2350CEA28D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90BE979411BA38CB8306BC5D2A2BE09D">
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<mods:date id="D706862B1DE550E8232FB0ACCAE9DA11">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B96810832ACB1CE8A5E9434E361B1484">541</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7A875FFBFFF81FDC9947BFDFDFBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159243748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7A875FFBFFF81FDC9947BFDFDFBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7A875FFBFFF81FDC9947BFDFDFBA7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3044AE8FFBFFF81FDC9947BFC5DFD84" box="[588,1000,513,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA11963FFBFFF81FDC9947BFC5DFD84" blockId="21.[588,1000,513,540]" box="[588,1000,513,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0E9AE0FFFBFFF81FDC9947BFC5DFD84" box="[588,1000,513,540]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E62E0FFBFFF81FD53947BFC5DFD84" authority="Ebmer, 2008" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[726,1000,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="villosulum" subSpecies="arabicum">
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<emphasis id="B96AC571FFBFFF81FD53947BFCFFFD83" bold="true" box="[726,842,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">arabicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6492FFBFFF81FCD4947BFC5DFD84" author="Ebmer A. W." box="[849,1000,513,539]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="551 - 580" part="40" refId="ref13445" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2008. Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten. Linzer biologische Beitrage 40 (1): 551 - 580." title="Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten" type="journal article" year="2008">Ebmer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3044AE8FFBFFF81FF38943EFB04FD1D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA11963FFBFFF81FF38943EFB04FD1D" blockId="21.[189,1398,579,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E62E0FFBFFF81FF38943EFC76FDC1" authority="Ebmer, 2008: 560" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,963,579,606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="villosulum" subGenus="Evylaeus" subSpecies="arabicum">
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<emphasis id="B96AC571FFBFFF81FF38943EFD54FDC1" box="[189,737,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) villosulum arabicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6492FFBFFF81FD6F9439FC76FDC1" author="Ebmer A. W." box="[746,963,579,606]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="551 - 580" part="40" refId="ref13445" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2008. Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten. Linzer biologische Beitrage 40 (1): 551 - 580." title="Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten" type="journal article" year="2008">Ebmer, 2008: 560</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B76133EFFBFFF81FC4A9439FC6EFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005918" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectingDateMax="2006-06-14" collectingDateMin="2006-06-07" collectionCode="UAE, SDEI" collectorName="A. V. Harten" determinerName="light trap" location="Sharjah x Khor Kalba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="6681" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A5A7C1FFBFFF81FC4A9439FBF4FDC2" box="[975,1089,579,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D18D2EAFFBFFF81FBC8943EFBD6FDC1" box="[1101,1123,580,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0F81A6FFBFFF81FBF1943EFB06FDC1" box="[1140,1203,580,606]" collectionName="Canada, Alberta, Edmonton, University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAE</collectionCode>
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,
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<location id="8EC14FB8FFBFFF81FB459439FE86FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7A875FFBFFF81FDC9947BFDFDFBA7:8EC14FB8FFBFFF81FB459439FE86FD1E" name="Sharjah x Khor Kalba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sharjah x Khor Kalba</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA03FA3FFBFFF81FEBA9412FE43FD1E" box="[319,502,615,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-07" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE4C64BFFBFFF81FEBA9412FE43FD1E" box="[319,502,615,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-07" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-07">7–14 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E7DF5A7FFBFFF81FD87941DFDC5FD1D" box="[514,624,615,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">light trap</determinerName>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26EB7CB5FFBFFF81FD299412FC8CFD1D" box="[684,825,616,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.V. Harten</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBB8B118FFBFFF81FCC5941DFCCEFD1E" box="[832,891,615,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6681</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0F81A6FFBFFF81FC0F9412FC64FD1D" box="[906,977,616,642]" collectionName="SDEI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SDEI</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Examined by AP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3044AE8FFBFFF81FF3894D0FDFDFBA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA11963FFBFFF81FF3894D0FEE3FD5B" blockId="21.[189,342,682,708]" box="[189,342,682,708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0E9AE0FFFBFFF81FF3894D0FEE3FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96AC571FFBFFF81FF3894D0FEE3FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,682,708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA11963FFBFFF81FF3894A3FDFDFBA7" blockId="21.[189,1399,729,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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This subspecies inhabits the Arabian Peninsula (
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FD7294A3FCF6FD6C" box="[759,835,729,755]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FCCA94A3FC38FD6C" box="[847,909,729,755]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAE</collectingCountry>
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) and is distinguished mainly by red terga (
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<figureCitation id="132505E6FFBFFF81FF409487FEE6FC88" box="[197,339,765,791]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1399,265,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1399,265,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[189,1399,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Lasioglossum villosulum arabicum Ebmer, 2008, ♀ (UAE). A. Head. B. Punctation around ocellus. C. Scutum. D. Propodeum. E. First tergum. F. Metasoma." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Lasioglossum villosulum arabicum Ebmer, 2008, ♂ (UAE). A. Head. B. Scutum. C. Propodeum. D. First tergum. E. Metasoma." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3377649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3377651/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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). Also conspicuous are the zones of snow white, felted, adpressed pubescence on the face, particularly on frontal area and pronotum, and white, felted, upstanding hairs on the mesopleura, particularly the front as well as the posterior propodeal surface and the lateral fields above. This pubescence marks the subspecies as a desert form (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6492FFBFFF81FCA99513FBB1FC1B" author="Ebmer A. W." box="[812,1028,873,900]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="551 - 580" part="40" refId="ref13445" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2008. Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten. Linzer biologische Beitrage 40 (1): 551 - 580." title="Neue Taxa der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten" type="journal article" year="2008">Ebmer 2008: 560</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F6492FFBFFF81FB979513FB55FC1B" author="Dathe H. H." box="[1042,1248,873,900]" firstAuthor="Dathe" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="335 - 432" part="2" refId="ref12920" refString="Dathe H. H. 2009. Order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea. Families Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae and Apidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 2: 335 - 432." title="Order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea. Families Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae and Apidae" type="journal article" year="2009">Dathe 2009: 385</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FF7B95F7FEF3FC38" box="[254,326,909,935]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FE0595F7FE09FC38" box="[384,444,909,935]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAE</collectingCountry>
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have red terga, whereas those from
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FCEC95F7FC0BFC38" box="[873,958,909,935]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E62E0FFBFFF81FBE495F4FB4EFC38" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1121,1275,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
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<emphasis id="B96AC571FFBFFF81FBE495F4FB4EFC38" box="[1121,1275,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. villosulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Ebmer (D. Notton, unpublished new record), have dark black terga. Maybe there is more taxonomic complexity here, but it is outside the scope of the current project to further examine this. It may correlate with topography and climate since
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FDB19583FDC9FB8C" box="[564,636,1017,1043]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FD459583FD49FB8C" box="[704,764,1017,1043]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAE</collectingCountry>
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are generally lower altitude (hotter) and
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<collectingCountry id="F30959F3FFBFFF81FA819583FAE3FB8C" box="[1284,1366,1017,1043]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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is generally higher altitude (cooler).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |