341 lines
37 KiB
XML
341 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D73D6A64DC9E936260CDAD7DDB57D243" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a3d78ed-d4c6-464b-b8ba-a93844a3cf85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054845132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hebauer, Martin Fiká Č Ek Franz & Hansen, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03B74947FF97FFBA23B2FE31FADC437B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02054p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2054" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oosternum gibbicolle Hebauer & Hansen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8E313FFF8EFFA72325FFC5FFF84011" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of the Oosternum aequinoctiale group" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698580851879" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A6C1B9DF9949A0B08B4296C79F874AE">Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of the Oosternum aequinoctiale group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6135C4C0AEF9706CC39537BDF899F9F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8118DF4598EE2DE2269B8E4A8763CB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="748C8C9FBAA44DE532C45E3A75A81211">Hebauer, Martin Fiká Č Ek Franz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DEC1559D6235C1AD1F02A10C40CEC32A">Hansen, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FF06431029892A71828CA54C59D94B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC3EE344F6D40B851B81490E81A6DF04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D77057FB05BF5F6886E73D4F4145477E">
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<mods:date id="1C722B633D8A8E7E3D52F25403DC1B11">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CDE610F016E90C095B50C0B401A7FEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B0B1278EA5B07C01F223B6F6410BA328">2054</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5E3D1C128B5FA5A17DC9C19D5ED75B9B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="50CE0E7A48ECA3087042799E103D8AD9">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1878AFA81FCA6BDE6966A709A150EA6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A51C6882E125FF941B105864D7BBB847" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44B6914265192F32CF9F221D2F04C283" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DC152CD1C38CAB2F229AC1B0A1BB4CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">186668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B74947FF97FFBA23B2FE31FADC437B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B74947FF97FFBA23B2FE31FADC437B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B74947FF97FFBA23B2FE31FADC437B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF97FFBE23B2FE31FD9E4221" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23B2FE31FE1C421C" blockId="25.[151,614,499,560]" box="[151,484,499,526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E94F3DFF97FFBE23B2FE31FE1C421C" bold="true" box="[151,484,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23B2FE31FE1C421C" bold="true" box="[151,484,499,526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF97FFBE23B2FE31FE62421F" ID-CoL="49T73" box="[151,410,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23B2FE31FE62421F" bold="true" box="[151,410,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oosternum gibbicolle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599938FF97FFBE2287FE36FE1C421C" box="[418,484,499,525]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23B2FDD3FD9E4221" blockId="25.[151,614,499,560]" box="[151,614,534,560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1325E4D4FF97FFBE23BAFDD3FEF94221" box="[159,257,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[186,1396,199,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[177,1402,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Habitus of the representatives of O. aequinoctiale group. 32: O. aequinoctiale; 33: O. gibbicolle; 34: O. holosericeum; 35: O. latum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186673/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
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||
, 40, 44, 52–53, 62, 68, 74, 84)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF97FFBE23B2FDA6FB3045E6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23B2FDA6FC27426F" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" box="[151,991,611,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23B2FDA6FEB8426C" bold="true" box="[151,320,611,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE23B2FDA6FF2C426C" box="[151,212,611,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE226DFDA1FE53426F" box="[328,427,612,638]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sucumbíos province, Limoncocha,
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||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE2072FDA1FC59426F" box="[855,929,612,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0FD4FFAC4448A" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E0FD4FFE0542B5" bold="true" box="[197,509,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE23E0FD4FFEF842B5" box="[197,256,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE22A1FD4FFE0042B5" box="[388,504,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF97FFBE2120FD4FFDAC42B5" box="[517,596,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2141FD4FFD5F42B5" box="[612,679,650,676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CNC</collectionCode>
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): “
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE21E0FD4FFCFE42B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[709,774,650,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECU</collectionCode>
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||
. Napo,
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||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE207AFD4FFC5942B5" box="[863,929,650,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
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||
/ Limoncocha, St. / J. Peck,
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||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE27D4FD4FFA6F42B5" box="[1265,1431,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-06-25">25. VI. / 1976</date>
|
||
, Ber. 355 / forest litter //
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||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE2293FD74FDA942DA" box="[438,593,689,715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF97FFBE214FFD74FC9242DA" box="[618,874,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">Oosternum gibbicolle</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ M. Hansen”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE2704FD75FA7D42DB" bold="true" box="[1057,1413,688,714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE2704FD75FB6742DB" box="[1057,1183,688,714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(50).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE27C2FD75FA7842DB" box="[1255,1408,688,714]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF97FFBE26A8FD74FF2B42E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, 7 unsexed specimens (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE22C9FD1DFDD542E3" box="[492,557,728,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE211CFD1DFD6842E3" box="[569,656,728,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE21B8FD1DFD0142E3" box="[669,761,728,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2032FD1DFCA042E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[791,856,728,754]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
. Napo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE2091FD1DFC0F42E3" box="[948,1015,728,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
/ Limoncocha,
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE2796FD1DFAA342E3" box="[1203,1371,728,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-06-18">18. / VI. 1976</date>
|
||
Ber./ 348, S&J Peck”; 1 unsexed specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2157FD3BFD4F4309" box="[626,695,766,792]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE21F2FD3BFCE24309" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[727,794,766,792]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
. Napo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE205DFD3BFC454309" box="[888,957,766,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
/ Limoncocha, S&J. / Peck,
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||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE263AFD3BFA734309" box="[1311,1419,766,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-06-21">21.VI.76</date>
|
||
/ Berlese 351 // nuts & debris / at base of / spiny palm”; 1 unsexed specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2709FCE0FB71432E" box="[1068,1161,805,831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE278DFCE0FB11432E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[1192,1257,805,831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pasteza [sic!], 900 / m. 22Km. SW Puyo /
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE22D8FC89FD834377" box="[509,635,844,870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-07-15">15.VII.76</date>
|
||
, Ber. / 362, S&J Peck / litter”; 1 unsexed specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE260BFC89FA684377" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1326,1424,844,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE2384FCB7FEC1439D" box="[161,313,882,908]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pastaza Prov. /
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE22D8FCB7FDA4439D" box="[509,604,882,908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. (25 Km N Puyo) / LEG: S. Peck / VII:13:1976 // FM(HD)#76-128 / Ber. #361 / Cloud forest litter”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE2131FC5DFD6543A3" bold="true" box="[532,669,920,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE2131FC5DFD6B43A3" box="[532,659,920,946]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF97FFBE2182FC5CFD0343A2" box="[679,763,921,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 unsexed specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2731FC5CFB9543A2" box="[1044,1133,921,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KSEM</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE27AEFC5CFAE843A2" box="[1163,1296,921,947]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: DARIEN / Estacion Ambiental Cana / 07°45.32΄N 77°41.07΄W / Cerro Pirre,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE20BEFC05FC1743CB" box="[923,1007,960,986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE20DEFC05FB8A43CB" box="[1019,1138,960,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-06-06">6.VI.1996</date>
|
||
/ R. S. Anderson, 96-113 / cloud forest trans. litter”; 30 unsexed specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE21DAFC23FCA54411" box="[767,861,998,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE204EFC23FC474411" box="[875,959,998,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HHFU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE20E9FC23FBD64411" box="[972,1070,998,1024]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE271EFC23FB734411" box="[1083,1163,998,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SRBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE27B2FC23FB0C4411" box="[1175,1268,998,1024]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE2637FC23FA614411" box="[1298,1433,998,1024]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Darien, Estacion / Ambiental Cana, Cerro Pirre /
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE21C6FBC8FCC04436" box="[739,824,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
, 7°45.32΄N 77°44.07΄W /
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE2749FBC8FB154436" box="[1132,1261,1037,1063]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1996-06-06">6.Jun.1996</date>
|
||
R. Anderson / cloud for. trans. lit. 96-113”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF97FFBE22CEFBF1FDC5445F" box="[491,573,1076,1102]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 unsexed specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2075FBF1FC51445F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[848,937,1076,1102]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE2090FBF1FBF6445F" box="[949,1038,1076,1102]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE270EFBF1FB57445F" box="[1067,1199,1076,1102]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Canal Zone / Barro Colorado Is. /
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE2218FB9FFDEC4465" box="[317,532,1114,1140]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-02-27">February 27. 1976</date>
|
||
/ A. Newton // litter under / old tree and / vine fallӬ;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF97FFBE27A5FB9FFB374465" box="[1152,1231,1114,1140]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE27F8FB9FFAC14465" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1245,1337,1114,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): “Barro Colorado / Is.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF97FFBE221BFB44FE01448A" box="[318,505,1153,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CANAL ZONE</collectionCode>
|
||
/ July
|
||
<date id="FFA0DE91FF97FFBE216DFB44FD66448A" box="[584,670,1153,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-02">II 1969</date>
|
||
// J. F. Lawrence / Lot 2850 // Polyporus / trichomallus”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E3FB62FD2C4592" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E3FB62FE1A44D0" bold="true" box="[198,482,1191,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body widest at junction of pronotum and elytra; pronotum highly convex; pronotal punctation dense, consisting of sharply impressed ring-like punctures; pronotal interstices lacking microsculpture; median carina of prosternum without anterior tooth; preepisternal elevation of mesothorax 1.8× longer than wide; median portion of metaventrite without intersticial microsculpture; eyes large, separated by 6.0× width of one eye; parameres without inner projections; lateral projections of median lobe narrow, developed in apical 0.45 of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0FA55FB3045E6" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Habitually and by pronotum without intersticial microsculpture, the species is rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF97FFBE265BFA55FEFB45C1" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE265BFA55FEFB45C1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. acutheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF97FFBE221AFA72FE1345C1" box="[319,491,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE221AFA72FE1345C1" box="[319,491,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From these species as well as from all remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF97FFBE27F6FA72FA6445C1" box="[1235,1436,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE27F6FA72FA6445C1" box="[1235,1436,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. aequinoctiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group it can be easily recognized by ring-like punctures on pronotum (Figs. 52–53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF97FFBA23E0F9C6FCCD4293" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0F9C6FDA6467A" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E0F9C6FE9F460C" bold="true" box="[197,359,1539,1565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
HABITUS: Body widely oval, widest on base of elytra, highly convex in lateral view, strongly narrowing posteriad; TL/TW ratio = 1.55. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE204FF9EFFBE44655" box="[874,1052,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of HT:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE27F1F9EFFABB4655" box="[1236,1347,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE23B2F994FEBC467A" box="[151,324,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of HT:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE22CBF994FDA3467A" box="[494,603,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0F9BDFC1946CE" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLORATION. Coloration of dorsal side dark brown, anterior margin of clypeus, lateral margins of pronotum and lateral margins of elytra reddish. Ventral side reddish brown. Coxae, femora and tibiae pale reddish, tarsi, mouthparts and antennae yellowish, antennal club brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0F929FA6547FF" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HEAD. Clypeus with dense punctation consisting of fine, sharply impressed round punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent yellowish seta; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin truncate. Frons with moderately dense punctation consisting of small, sharply impressed round punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large, separated by 6.0× of width of one eye. Mentum 2.1× wider than long, anterior margin deeply emarginate; punctation consisting of small, sharply impressed round punctures bearing minute setae; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Submentum with poriferous disc-like ereas. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF94FFBD23B2FF5DFEE940C9" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.0× longer than palpomere 3. Scapus shorter than antennomeres 2–6 combined; antennal club ca. 2.0× longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF94FFBD23E0FF20FF08418B" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PROTHORAX. Pronotum apparently more convex than elytra in lateral view, punctation consisting of small, sharply impressed, ring-like punctures, similar on whole surface of pronotum; interstices without microsculpture. Median carina of prosternum straight in lateral view. Median portion of prosternum 1.5× wider than long, postero-mesal projection without notch, pits laying next to ridges delimiting prosternal plate minute.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF61A8D9FF94FFBD23B2F842FC4D47D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186675/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,506,1863]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF94FFBD23B2F842FC4D47D2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1927,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD23B2F842FEA3478E" bold="true" box="[151,347,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 60–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Mentum. 60:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD22D7F84DFD8B478E" box="[498,627,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD22D7F84DFD8B478E" box="[498,627,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. acutheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 61:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD218CF84DFCBA478E" box="[681,834,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD218CF84DFCBA478E" box="[681,834,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a: specimen from Panama, b: specimen from Ecuador); 62:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD239AF869FEB347D2" box="[191,331,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD239AF869FEB347D2" box="[191,331,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 63:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD22A7F869FE2747D2" box="[386,479,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD22A7F869FE2747D2" box="[386,479,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. latum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 64:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD2130F869FD3F47D2" box="[533,711,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD2130F869FD3F47D2" box="[533,711,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. aequinoctiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 65:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF94FFBD21DBF869FC5647D2" box="[766,942,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF94FFBD21DBF869FC5647D2" box="[766,942,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. holosericeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF95FFBC23B2F937FDEE473F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1778,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC23B2F937FE91471B" bold="true" box="[151,361,1778,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 66–71.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternal plate. 66:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC2147F936FD14471B" box="[610,748,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC2147F936FD14471B" box="[610,748,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. acutheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 67:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC200FF936FC35471B" box="[810,973,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC200FF936FC35471B" box="[810,973,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 68:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC272EF936FB5A471B" box="[1035,1186,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC272EF936FB5A471B" box="[1035,1186,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 69:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC27FAF936FABC471B" box="[1247,1348,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC27FAF936FABC471B" box="[1247,1348,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. latum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC26A4F936FED0473F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC26A4F936FED0473F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. aequinoctiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 71:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF95FFBC227AF8D2FDF6473F" box="[351,526,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF95FFBC227AF8D2FDF6473F" box="[351,526,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. holosericeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF92FFBB23B2F956FDEE46DF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1683,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB23B2F956FEA546BA" bold="true" box="[151,349,1683,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 72–77.</emphasis>
|
||
Meso- and metaventrite. 72:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB21BEF956FCE546BB" box="[667,797,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB21BEF956FCE546BB" box="[667,797,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. acutheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 73:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB2070F956FC1646BB" box="[853,1006,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB2070F956FC1646BB" box="[853,1006,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 74:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB2702F956FB4B46BB" box="[1063,1203,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB2702F956FB4B46BB" box="[1063,1203,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 75:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB27C9F956FAB246BB" box="[1260,1354,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB27C9F956FAB246BB" box="[1260,1354,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. latum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 76:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB26A7F956FED046DE" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB26A7F956FED046DE" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. aequinoctiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 77:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF92FFBB227AF97DFDF646DE" box="[351,526,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF92FFBB227AF97DFDF646DE" box="[351,526,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. holosericeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF92FFBA23E0F8C7FDD640EE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1794,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MESOTHORAX. Scutellar shield bearing few small punctures, interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1–5 arising basally, series 6 arising subbasally, series 7 and 8 only reaching anterior 0.4 of elytra, series 9 abbreviated anteriorly, undetectable in ca. basal 0.2. Elytral series 7 and 8 markedly closer to each other than to other series. Serial punctures minute, indistinct under binocular microscope. Elytral intervals moderately convex at suture; intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals; punctation irregular on all intervals, consisting of sparsely distributed, fine, round punctures. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Epipleuron narrowing posteriad, reaching elytral apex. Preepisternal plate drop-like, 1.8× longer than wide; median part concave, bearing densely arranged, moderately large setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FEC9FA63415D" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">METATHORAX. Punctation of median portion of metaventrite fine and sparse, consisting of semicircular scar-like setiferous punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anepisternum 6.6 ×longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FE9CFCB34162" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" box="[197,843,345,371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LEGS. Tarsi with long yellowish pubescence ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FE45FBF1418B" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" box="[197,1033,384,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ABDOMEN. Ventrite 1 without additional longitudinal ridges laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FE63FC67421F" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE GENITALIA. Paramere 1.3× longer than phallobase, without inner projection, bearing two long setae apically. Phallobase narrow, 1.6× longer than wide. Median lobe narrowing from base towards apex; lateral projections narrow, developed in apical 0.5 of median lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FDDFFCCD4293" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA23E0FDDFFEB34225" bold="true" box="[197,331,538,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The species varies slightly in size and coloration, as well as in the density of pronotal punctation (sometimes it is slightly denser than in Figs. 52–53). Shape of pronotal punctures and morphology of male genitalia are constant in all examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF93FFBA23E0FD4BFDAD430D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FD4BFB3B42DE" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA23E0FD4BFEAB42B9" bold="true" box="[197,339,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA2286FD4AFE0A42B9" box="[419,498,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
= hump,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA2142FD4AFD4042B9" box="[615,696,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">collum</emphasis>
|
||
= neck, pronotum. The name was used for this species by M. Hansen in his original manuscript and refers to the highly convex pronotum of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FD1EFDAD430D" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA23E0FD1EFED442E4" bold="true" box="[197,300,731,757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
All examined specimens were sifted from leaf litter in tropical forests. One specimen was found in nuts and debris under a spiny palm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF93FFBA23E0FCEDFADC437B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF93FFBA23E0FCEDFADC437B" blockId="29.[151,1438,152,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF93FFBA23E0FCEDFE9F4353" bold="true" box="[197,359,808,834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed along northern part of Andes Mts. at altitudes
|
||
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF93FFBA2702FCECFB434352" box="[1063,1211,809,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF93FFBA23B2FC95FF01437B" box="[151,249,848,874]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sucumbíos and Morona-Santiago Provinces) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF93FFBA206AFC95FC54437B" box="[847,940,848,874]" name="Panama" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF93FFBA209EFC95FBE2437B" box="[955,1050,848,874]" name="Panama" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Darien Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |