plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587DBFFD2FA40FF10518C020B4363.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

286 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2DE9D4B09A58EC85D3F0DE0D4490B166" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5078565f-6f83-4b1d-8f7d-b388b616d595" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460329707023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S. &amp; Arumugam, Preyan" docDate="2011" docId="03B587DBFFD2FA40FF10518C020B4363" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02982p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2982" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rholpalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8CFFA3FFD7FA48FF875459031F471F" masterDocTitle="On some rhopalodinid sea cucumbers in the collections of the Natural History Museum, U. K. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dactylochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698258451611" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CF3ED5964E5B70317761F2FD37030B5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FFFFE53B679A6FC77BB106009A526588">
<mods:title id="0A532B07B098E80D3D69FDEDF19AB40F">On some rhopalodinid sea cucumbers in the collections of the Natural History Museum, U. K. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dactylochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="22E21ACA595CF3441AB79595EC0A32F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3869AE8B44C57E2D62FCF31BA2674392">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E8F52C40A6D064DDE9E9AC23224FB9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8961A84D63011219B02F83B9A0A93F09">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FFE978FC83CC5DFB4FDB18AF880D342" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E65D50D34CF3B2A358AE992A417BF948">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F3DBDB614CCBE3C0481C4D24C27C220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90A298235E9DCE5EF0409E0D47FE7F4F">Arumugam, Preyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0666D352C794B274201B01CAC33A677B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="87D743AF4891A26BC7DE46390241C557" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E65C7AB3725D8AC72144A6CE9407CD6F">
<mods:title id="34939C0198AC48B8005F9EC5A7D88593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="066E8957EF0EEAF5164E96D4F067FED9">
<mods:date id="143F2330163C069CDFB96F18CF29818A">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5BB984193B6D3167B1D3DA521A3C3067" type="volume">
<mods:number id="634C0D16B697BCD835D433F50E6D171A">2982</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B571D1AA07D2E049E82E76B7E62B8DCD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="02C272492F3199FADDF03D901D625A21">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9AF3BC529DD6B17C2811455FA193FC1E">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="161776DD6A187028A9A4B9A40CB523C2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18AC9BEC03EAD6731B28B30890A36247" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="166BDDE161F24F4E426EB291681FC856" type="GBIF-Dataset">5078565f-6f83-4b1d-8f7d-b388b616d595</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8D9C12C82EE24F01BD590D579BD48AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5808C2AB2A6444ACCED24C79583464FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">205052</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B587DBFFD2FA40FF10518C020B4363" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587DBFFD2FA40FF10518C020B4363" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DBFFD2FA40FF10518C020B4363" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFD2FA4DFF10518C02284110" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD2FA4DFF10518C01D542F0" blockId="5.[151,714,1493,1551]" box="[151,714,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0EB81A1FFD2FA4DFF10518C01D542F0" bold="true" box="[151,714,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD2FA4DFF10518C01D542F0" authority="Cherbonnier, 1965" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,714,1493,1519]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rholpalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvalamina">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF10518C01D542F0" bold="true" box="[151,714,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF10518C02C342F0" bold="true" box="[151,476,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Rholpalodina parvalamina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFD2FA4DFE64518C01D542F0" author="Cherbonnier" box="[483,714,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques: Holothurides. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 3 (2): 3 - 23, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD2FA4DFF1051AE02284110" blockId="5.[151,714,1493,1551]" box="[151,311,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFD2FA4DFF1051AE021E4110" box="[151,257,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFD2FA4DFE8951AE02034110" box="[270,284,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,208,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhopalodina cabrinovici n. sp., NHM, 1914.12.23.4 / 5. A. Calcareous ring; B. rods from the tube feet; C. Paratype, specimen entire; D. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier, NHM, 1957.7. 2.56, entire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">4</figureCitation>
D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFD2FA4DFF10521900164149" box="[151,777,1600,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD2FA4DFF10521900164149" blockId="5.[151,777,1600,1622]" box="[151,777,1600,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E3FFD2FA4DFF10521900164149" box="[151,777,1600,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD2FA4DFF10521901854149" ID-CoL="4SKPS" authority="Cherbonnier, 1965: 665" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="665" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,666,1600,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvalamina">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF10521902BE4149" box="[151,417,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Rhopalodina parvalamina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DCFFD2FA4DFE2F521901854149" author="Cherbonnier" box="[424,666,1600,1622]" page="665" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFD2FA4DFE2F521901764149" author="Cherbonnier" box="[424,617,1600,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques: Holothurides. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 3 (2): 3 - 23, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 665
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 1 text-fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFD2FA4DFF1052DB00DD404F" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD2FA4DFF1052DB00DD404F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1666,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF1052DB02154184" bold="true" box="[151,266,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFD2FA4DFED252DB013D4185" author="Cherbonnier" box="[341,546,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques: Holothurides. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 3 (2): 3 - 23, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
, amended herein). A rhopalodinid holothuroid with a sharp distinction between the proboscis and the sphere,
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFD2FA4DFE6D52FE017A41A0" box="[490,613,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
long. Tentacles 15. Anal papillae well developed. Tube feet often reach ventral pole of sphere. Deposits of body wall plates and tables. Plates of proboscis large, up to about 700 µm, imbricating, multilocular, often with a few tiny nodules at one end. Plates of sphere small (up to +/- 450 µm), button-like with four or more holes. Tables of proboscis small, discs up to 100 µm, with spinose margin. Tables of sphere larger, up to 165 µm, with irregular discs and denticulate crowns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFD2FA4FFF40530500234277" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD2FA4DFF40530501254087" blockId="5.[151,1436,1666,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF40530502AB406A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
NHM, 1957.7.2.56, off West Africa, A.R. Longhurst Coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44FFD2FA4DFBF15305061B406B" box="[1142,1284,1884,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD2FA4DFF1053D902A34087" box="[151,444,1920,1944]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="labeniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD2FA4DFF1053D902A34087" box="[151,444,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Rhopalodina labeniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Gray.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636645FFD1FA4EFF1053CC000140EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD1FA4EFF1053CC000140EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1941,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD1FA4EFF1053CC020D40B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1941,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD1FA4EFE9F53CC01B940B4" authority="Cherbonnier" authorityName="Cherbonnier" box="[280,678,1941,1963]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvalamina">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD1FA4EFE9F53CC013D40B4" box="[280,546,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Rhopalodina parvalamina</emphasis>
Cherbonnier
</taxonomicName>
NHM, 1957.7.2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636645FFD0FA4FFF1050F8075C43C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1422,208,1140]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD0FA4FFF1050F8075C43C9" blockId="7.[151,1435,1185,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFF1050F8020B43A9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1185,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFE9B50F8010443A8" box="[284,539,1185,1207]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cabrinovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFE9B50F8010443A8" box="[284,539,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Rhopalodina cabrinovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4FFD0FA4FFDA550FB014343A8" box="[546,604,1186,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFDA550FB014943A8" bold="true" box="[546,598,1186,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NHM, 1914.12.23.4/5. A. Calcareous ring; B. rods from the tube feet; C. Paratype, specimen entire; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFE1C5099003343C9" authority="Cherbonnier" authorityName="Cherbonnier" box="[411,812,1216,1238]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvalamina">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFE1C509901B943C9" box="[411,678,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Rhopalodina parvalamina</emphasis>
Cherbonnier
</taxonomicName>
, NHM, 1957.7.2.56, entire.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636645FFD0FA4FFF10515B066D4207" ID-Table-UUID="DF636645FFD0FA4FFF10515B066D4207" box="[151,1394,1282,1304]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF636645FFD0FA4FFF10515B066D4207" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1378,1426,1923]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD0FA4FFF10515B066D4207" blockId="7.[151,1394,1282,1384]" box="[151,1394,1282,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFF10515B021B4207" bold="true" box="[151,260,1282,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of body and ossicle size of the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFC94515B076D4207" authority="Panning" authorityName="Panning" box="[787,1138,1282,1304]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFC94515B07074207" box="[787,1048,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Rhopalodina pachyderma</emphasis>
Panning
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFB24515A062D4207" box="[1187,1330,1282,1304]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cabrinovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFB24515A062D4207" box="[1187,1330,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">R. cabrinovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4FFD0FA4FFABE515A066D4207" box="[1337,1394,1283,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD0FA4FFEFC516C00234277" blockId="7.[151,1394,1282,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFEFC516C01424255" authority="(Type)" baseAuthorityName="Type" box="[379,605,1332,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFEFC516C010B4255" box="[379,532,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">R. pachyderma</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7886FFFD0FA4FFDA6516D01494255" box="[545,598,1332,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFDF5516C00494255" authority="(Type)" baseAuthorityName="Type" box="[626,854,1332,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFDF5516C00144255" box="[626,779,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">R. pachyderma</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7886FFFD0FA4FFC9E516D00504255" box="[793,847,1332,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFD0FA4FFB8A516C07824255" box="[1037,1181,1332,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cabrinovici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFB8A516C07824255" box="[1037,1181,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">R. cabrinovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4FFD0FA4FFB24516D07C24256" box="[1187,1245,1332,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFD0FA4FFB24516D07C24256" bold="true" box="[1187,1245,1332,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFD0FA4FFE18510B01344277" author="Panning" box="[415,555,1362,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Rhopalodina. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (4) 5: 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning 1935</bibRefCitation>
(our measurements)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFD0FA4FFF1851CB067D409C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F91CC46DFFD005B7FF1851CB067D409C" box="[159,1378,1426,1923]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF1851CB067D42B7" box="[159,1378,1426,1448]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF1851CB020842B7" box="[159,279,1426,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Proboscis</th>
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD51CB02EA42B7" box="[378,501,1426,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">25–34 mm</th>
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF551CB00D842B7" box="[626,967,1426,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">34 mm</th>
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A51CB067D42B7" box="[1037,1378,1426,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">27 mm</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF1851E2067D42CD" box="[159,1378,1467,1490]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF1851E2020842CD" box="[159,279,1467,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Sphere</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD51E202EA42CD" box="[378,501,1467,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">15–22 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF551E200D842CD" box="[626,967,1467,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">22 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A51E2067D42CD" box="[1037,1378,1467,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">22 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF1851BC067D42E4" box="[159,1378,1509,1531]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF1851BC020842E4" box="[159,279,1509,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Entire spec.</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD51BC02EA42E4" box="[378,501,1509,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">40–56 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF551BC00D842E4" box="[626,967,1509,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">56 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A51BC067D42E4" box="[1037,1378,1509,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">49 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF185261067D4151" box="[159,1378,1592,1614]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF18526102084151" box="[159,279,1592,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Table discs</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF185238067D4167" box="[159,1378,1633,1656]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF18523802084167" box="[159,279,1633,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Proboscis</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD523802EA4167" box="[378,501,1633,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">84–140 µm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF5523800D84167" box="[626,967,1633,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">77–97 µm (mean 83.2)</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A5238067D4167" box="[1037,1378,1633,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">70–109 µm (mean 90.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF1852D3067D41BE" box="[159,1378,1674,1697]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF1852D3020841BE" box="[159,279,1674,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Sphere</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF552D300D841BE" box="[626,967,1674,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">70–104 µm (mean 86.6)</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A52D3067D41BE" box="[1037,1378,1674,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">86–128 µm (mean 103.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF185284067D41EC" box="[159,1378,1757,1779]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF185284020841EC" box="[159,279,1757,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Plates</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF18535F067D4024" box="[159,1378,1798,1851]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF18535F02084024" box="[159,279,1798,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Proboscis</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD535F02EA4024" box="[378,501,1798,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">0.9–2 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF5535F00D84024" box="[626,967,1798,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Large 0.48–1.16 mm (mean 0.76) Small 0.23–0.29 mm (mean 0.27)</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A535F067D4024" box="[1037,1378,1798,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Large 0.47–0.97 mm (mean 0.62) Small 0.14–0.27 mm (mean 0.23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C348FFFD005B7FF185317067D409C" box="[159,1378,1870,1923]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FF1853170208409C" box="[159,279,1870,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Sphere</th>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FEFD531702EA409C" box="[378,501,1870,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">1.0–1.3 mm</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FDF5531700D8409C" box="[626,967,1870,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Large 0.43–1.04 mm (mean 0.67) Small 0.14–0.15 mm (mean 0.14)</td>
<td id="76FD5DF3FFD005B7FB8A5317067D409C" box="[1037,1378,1870,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Large 0.67–1.0 mm (mean 0.89) Small 0.22–0.52 mm (mean 0.38)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFDFFA40FF4054CE073E45B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFDFFA40FF4054CE07ED4603" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFDFFA40FF4054CE024747AF" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Of the two specimens the larger one is complete, measuring about
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFDFFA40FBC354CE078C47B0" box="[1092,1171,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in length with a
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFDFFA40FAC954CE068447B0" box="[1358,1435,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
proboscis (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FE9354E5026647CB" box="[276,377,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,208,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhopalodina cabrinovici n. sp., NHM, 1914.12.23.4 / 5. A. Calcareous ring; B. rods from the tube feet; C. Paratype, specimen entire; D. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier, NHM, 1957.7. 2.56, entire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 4</figureCitation>
D); the other is only
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFDFFA40FDF654E501DB47CB" box="[625,708,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
with a
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFDFFA40FCA654E5007A47CB" box="[801,869,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
incomplete proboscis. Mouth and anus set close together; tentacles 15 (8 large + 7 small); anal papillae well developed. Tube feet minute, in two zigzag rows per ambulacrum, some reaching the ventral pole of sphere, sparsely distributed in some parts of sphere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFDFFA40FF40557E073E45B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Plates of proboscis slightly imbricating but this is not obvious, large (558–667 µm, mean 623 µm, ± 44.4, n = 5), multilocular, round to oval with an undulating margin and without a superstructure but often with a few small nodules at one end (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FEF9553602FF4698" box="[382,480,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A). Plates of sphere mostly quadrilocular, much smaller than those of the proboscis (206–433 µm, mean 298.9 µm, ± 62.3, n = 10), though a few multilocular ones do occur (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FBFF55CD07C846B3" box="[1144,1239,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C). Tables of proboscis small, with spinose to slightly knobbed, rounded disc (82–97 µm, mean 89.9 µm, ± 5.19, n = 10) with a somewhat serrated margin, four central holes and usually four, sometimes more, peripheral holes; spire of four-pillars with distorted crowns, perhaps due to corrosion (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FD6155A600594508" box="[742,838,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B). Tables of the sphere larger, with smooth, irregular disc (118–162 µm, mean 136.4 µm, ± 14.7, n = 10) with several peripheral holes and also with a poorly developed spire (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FF58561E025E4540" box="[223,321,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
D). Tube feet deposits include typical curved rods of the rhopalodinid
<typeStatus id="54A7886FFFDFFA40FBF2561107BA457F" box="[1141,1189,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
(up to 178 µm) with spinose margins (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FEDB563502A4459B" box="[348,443,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
F) as well as irregular, multilocular plates (289–500 µm, mean 390.7 µm, ± 69.1, n = 6) (
<figureCitation id="13272A48FFDFFA40FF1956D603E145B8" box="[158,254,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhopalodina parvalamina Cherbonnier NHM, 1957.7. 2.56. A. Elongated plates from the proboscis; B. tables from the proboscis; C. smaller, rounded plates from the sphere; D. tables from the sphere; E. irregular plates from the base of the tube feet; F. rods from the tube feet. [Scale: 1 = A, C, E; 2 = B, D, F]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 3</figureCitation>
E). Tentacle deposits similar to those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFDFFA40FCBB56D6070145B8" author="Cherbonnier" box="[828,1054,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques: Holothurides. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 3 (2): 3 - 23, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546FFDFFA40FF4056ED020B4363" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFDFFA40FF4056ED02C244BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFDFFA40FF4056ED022445D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CFFDFFA40FD1B56ED006545D3" author="Cherbonnier" box="[668,890,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1965) Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques: Holothurides. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 3 (2): 3 - 23, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
from a single specimen collected from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30B765DFFDFFA40FF31568E023445F0" box="[182,299,727,751]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
at
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44FFDFFA40FEC9568E029045F0" box="[334,399,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE49B28FFDFFA40FEC9568E029545F0" box="[334,394,727,751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F30B765DFFDFFA40FE11568102AA45EF" box="[406,437,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">As</collectingCountry>
is usual of him, his description is complete. It is only with slight hesitation that we refer the two NHM,
<collectingCountry id="F30B765DFFDFFA40FEC556A40275440B" box="[322,362,765,788]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">UK</collectingCountry>
specimens to this species. One is the poor development of the spires of the tables and the other being the absence of an arch covering some of the holes on the proboscis plates as described for the
<typeStatus id="54A7886FFFDFFA40FA865778062A4426" box="[1281,1333,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
. The former may be due to the dissolution of the top of the spires and the latter as individual variation. Cherbonnier also does not comment on the definite size distinction between the tables of the sphere and the proboscis but his drawings allude to this difference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDFFDFFA40FF4057F6020B4363" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Cherbonnier compares his species to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFDFFA40FDF157E8007844D8" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[630,871,943,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lageniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFDFFA40FDF157E8003A44D7" box="[630,805,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">R. lageniformis</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFDFFA40FC2457E807AA44D8" authority="Panning" authorityName="Panning" box="[931,1205,943,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pachyderma">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFDFFA40FC2457E8075044D7" box="[931,1103,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">R. pachyderma</emphasis>
Panning
</taxonomicName>
and distinguishes it from the latter on the basis of tube feet and tentacle deposits. However, this species can clearly be distinguished from other species of the genus by the differences in structure and size of both the tables and the plates of the proboscis and the sphere except for
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFFDFFA40FD8B5044003E432B" authority="Panning. The" authorityName="Panning. The" box="[524,801,1052,1076]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Rhopalodinidae" genus="Rhopalodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B968EADFFFDFFA40FD8B5044019E432B" box="[524,641,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">R. gracilis</emphasis>
Panning. The
</taxonomicName>
latter species is, however, characterized by 20 tentacles and the equal dominance of large and small plates in the sphere, which also possesses tables with large, often cruciform discs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink