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<document id="069A05C61AB1E77D0A47A0BF33EE1F1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29117" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5807231-270c-4a1d-814e-e2a15b2d4d52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456947" ID-ZooBank="F143F3B0-F802-41A8-8669-7E2D13CC2541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539260362752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain &amp; Compton, Stephen G." docDate="2018" docId="03B587DBF21BFFC1399B18330A5EE2B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Silba ischnopoda Macgowan &amp; Compton 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FF8CFFA3F21AFFC2390C19110922E777" masterDocTitle="A new species of Silba (Diptera; Lonchaeidae) associated with figs" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698574998573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FCD4A7CDD81A005B055EAA2276D1A45">A new species of Silba (Diptera; Lonchaeidae) associated with figs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8755CFB37AED27180F76CFBB7C273398" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A2F34DA49249C5300F0B55C33954802">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85C33D4196BC78EEA8CBCB299F33C107">Compton, Stephen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D9705B736E1D88271DBB4B34C5D5CDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26BDB6E31250E40A68DFF8DF442D3D72">
<mods:date id="1FA92B4100115746F82B4FB2028CE1CB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="500A5EA1DC8875B97E6F409A67FE962E">2018-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F9833BFAB8083C52A2E099F10CBA5A0">4455</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B6AE3EF86DFCF5ABD6411365D1C0DDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90F4B69C577528E65A180CF95E043074" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587DBF21BFFC1399B18330A5EE2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5988835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5988835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587DBF21BFFC1399B18330A5EE2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DBF21BFFC1399B18330A5EE2B7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="C3066546F21BFFC3399B18330825E629" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF21BFFC3399B183308E9E64B" blockId="1.[151,459,290,350]" box="[151,459,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="D0EB81A1F21BFFC3399B183308E9E64B" bold="true" box="[151,459,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC3399B183308E9E64B" bold="true" box="[151,459,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF21BFFC3399B18330845E64B" authority="Macgowan &amp; Compton, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Compton" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,359,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnopoda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC3399B18330845E64B" bold="true" box="[151,359,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Silba ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4F21BFFC33862183308E9E64B" box="[366,459,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF21BFFC3399B18540825E629" blockId="1.[151,459,290,350]" box="[151,263,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A48F21BFFC33992185409DEE629" box="[158,252,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,711,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1437,711,1752]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Silba ischnopoda sp. nov. Adult, Paratype ♂" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546F21BFFC1399B189C0A38E42A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF21BFFC3399B189C08CFE5D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,397,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC3399B189C080BE6D1" bold="true" box="[151,297,397,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC3383D189C08E0E6D1" box="[305,450,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Male: Head:</emphasis>
Eyes bare. Frons subshining black, ratio of width to width of an eye 1:2.1, covered in light grey pollinosity. Frontal and interfrontal setulae extremely short, a few longer ones present on anterior margin above the lunule. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from the orbital seta. Antennae; pedicel brownish-orange medially, postpedicel broadly orange on medial base, this colouration extending along the ventral margin, length to depth ratio 2.6:1. Arista short plumose, ratio of width of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of postpedicel 0.47:1. Lunule setulose, ground colour black, covered with intense silver pollinosity. Face and parafacials lightly silver pollinose. Anterior genal setulae in a single row of 56 along the mouth margin, the basal of these the strongest setulae on the genae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636645F21BFFC3399B1FED0BFCE065" box="[151,734,1788,1810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" startId="1.[151,250,1788,1810]" targetBox="[150,1437,711,1752]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF21BFFC3399B1FED0BFCE065" blockId="1.[151,734,1788,1810]" box="[151,734,1788,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC3399B1FED0831E066" bold="true" box="[151,275,1788,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF21BFFC338151FED08EAE065" authority="Macgowan &amp; Compton, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Compton" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,456,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnopoda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC338151FED08EAE065" box="[281,456,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Silba ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4F21BFFC338C21FED0B3DE066" box="[462,543,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF21BFFC338C21FED0B3DE066" bold="true" box="[462,543,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult, Paratype ♂
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636645F218FFC0399B1EB00AFBE0AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" startId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" targetBox="[185,1326,260,1927]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF218FFC0399B1EB00AFBE0AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF218FFC0399B1EB0081CE0C1" bold="true" box="[151,318,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">FIGURES 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF218FFC038441EB008D9E0C0" authority="Macgowan &amp; Compton, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Compton" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,507,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnopoda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF218FFC038441EB008D9E0C0" box="[328,507,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Silba ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A4F218FFC03B081EB30B7BE0C0" box="[516,601,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF218FFC03B081EB30B7BE0C0" bold="true" box="[516,601,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male terminalia 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3. Same, ventral view. 4. Internal view of inner surface of surstylus. 5. Phallus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB19860BB3E6DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB19860802E7C7" box="[199,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Thorax.</emphasis>
scutum and sclerites sub-shining black, lightly covered with grey pollinosity. Scutum covered with short setulae approximately 0.25x length of orbital setae. Anepisternum with a vertical row of 3 anterior setae, 3 strong posterior setae, a single weaker seta lying ventral to these, between these rows a covering of setulae no more than 0.5x length of the setae. Katepisternum with one strong seta close to dorsal margin, a few short setulae anteriorly. Proepisternum with 1 long seta
<date id="FFA2100DF219FFC13B7D18390BAFE637" box="[625,653,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">2x</date>
as long as the single seta on the proepimeron. Scutellum; disc slightly brassy in colour, contrasting with the blue-black of the thoracic scutum. Margin, between lateral and apical setae, with 3 short setulae on each side, 2 setulae between apical setae. Calypteres white with a white fringe. Wings clear, veins slightly yellowish, wing length
<quantity id="4CE49B28F219FFC13B3718850BAFE6DB" box="[571,653,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB18A6085DE463" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB18A6085EE6A7" box="[199,380,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13272A48F219FFC1389818A60B23E6A7" box="[404,513,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1326,260,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 25. Silba ischnopoda sp. nov. Male terminalia 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3. Same, ventral view. 4. Internal view of inner surface of surstylus. 5. Phallus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
). In lateral view epandrium as wide as high, with a scattering of long, strong setae ventrally. Cerci relatively large and rather rectangular, densely setulose on ventral margin, less so over remainder. Surstylus projecting beyond shell of epandrium as a small rounded posteroventral process. Inner surface of surstylus with a posterior-anterior row of 6 small, black prensisetae, anterior to these and in the same orientation, two small spicules. One strong setae present at the base of each cercus. The area between the row of prensisetae and the ventral margin densely covered in fine setulae. 5 parallel dorsoventral creases on the surface of the surstylus dorsal to the row of prensisetae. Pregonites setulose for most of their length, postgonites rather square shaped with an apical seta. Phallus; U-shaped, basally rather broad, apically a fine slightly curved tube. A pair of lateral, ventrally directed processes arising from the basal section, the apices of these developed into numerous spike-like processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1A0E0A38E42A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB1A0E0806E44F" box="[199,292,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Female:</emphasis>
In most aspects as in male; frons; ratio of width to width of an eye 1:1.5. Aculeus with apical segment diamond-shaped, numerous short ventral setulae apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546F219FFC139CB1A760AB0E367" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1A7609F4E4BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB1A760856E4F7" bold="true" box="[199,372,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="54A7886FF219FFC139CB1A760820E4F7" box="[199,258,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7886FF219FFC138771A7608C1E4F7" box="[379,483,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44F219FFC138E51A790B23E408" box="[489,513,872,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30B765DF219FFC13B011A760B86E4F7" box="[525,676,871,896]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13B011A760B86E4F7" bold="true" box="[525,676,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">THAILAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
; Songkla province, Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, collected as larva
<date id="FFA2100DF219FFC139D51A9D0864E4D2" box="[217,326,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2017-01-30">30.i.2017</date>
, eclosed
<date id="FFA2100DF219FFC138BF1A9D0B7CE4D3" box="[435,606,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
. S.G. Compton. (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE08F219FFC13A2B1A9D0A4BE4D3" box="[807,873,908,932]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">NMS</collectionCode>
). Reared from figs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13D7C1A9C09F0E4BF" authority="Miquel, 1867" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischnopoda">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13D7C1A9C0C1BE4D2" box="[1136,1337,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Ficus ischnopoda</emphasis>
Miquel, 1867
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1AC40AB0E367" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
Paratypes.
<materialsCitation id="3B743C90F219FFC1384D1AC50BC4E367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075136" collectingDate="2010-11-28" collectingDateMax="2010-12-04" collectingDateMin="2010-11-28" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="N. Vikhrev" country="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Koh Kong province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44F219FFC1384D1AC5084FE49B" box="[321,365,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44F219FFC138751AC50881E49B" box="[377,419,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54A7886FF219FFC13BC41AC50A08E49A" box="[712,810,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE08F219FFC13A351AC50A59E49B" box="[825,891,980,1004]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">NMS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30B765DF219FFC13A821AC50D0FE49A" box="[910,1069,980,1005]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13A821AC50D0FE49A" bold="true" box="[910,1069,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">CAMBODIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D8F82FF219FFC13D371AC50C3EE49A" box="[1083,1308,980,1005]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F82FF219FFC13D371AC50D92E49A" box="[1083,1200,980,1005]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Koh Kong</collectingRegion>
province
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F82FF219FFC13C2B1AC50CBEE49A" box="[1319,1436,980,1005]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Koh Kong</collectingRegion>
env.116N, 1030E,
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9E5F219FFC138971AE60B7FE367" box="[411,605,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2010-11-28" valueMax="2010-12-04" valueMin="2010-11-28">
<date id="FFA2100DF219FFC138971AE60B7FE367" box="[411,605,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2010-11-28" valueMax="2010-12-04" valueMin="2010-11-28">28.xi4.xii. 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26E9531BF219FFC13B641AE90BC4E367" box="[616,742,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 1 ♂. (ZMMU)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546F219FFC139CB1D0D0826E32F" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1D0D0826E32F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB1D0D086CE342" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
the specific epithet derived from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13BE01D0C0A9AE342" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[748,952,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischnopoda">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13BE01D0C0A9AE342" box="[748,952,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Ficus ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the figs of which the larvae were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066546F219FFC139CB1D750A5EE2B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1D750AE5E247" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC139CB1D7508F0E30A" bold="true" box="[199,466,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
With only one katepisternal seta, reduced aristal plumosity and a phallus with long lateral processes,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC138501D9908DBE3D7" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[348,505,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischnopoda">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC138501D9908DBE3D7" box="[348,505,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows most similarity to two other species which have been reared from figs,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13C6E1D960B0FE3B3" authority="MacGowan &amp; Razak, 2012" authorityName="MacGowan &amp; Razak" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lashker">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13C6E1D9609C8E3B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Silba lashker</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CF219FFC139FF1DBD0B0FE3B3" box="[243,557,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref2332" refString="MacGowan, I, Razak, N, Rotheray, G. E. &amp; Ahmad, I. (2012) A new species of fig-feeding Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from India and a checklist for the family in the Indian sub-continent. Zootaxa, 3242, 47 - 52." type="journal article">MacGowan &amp; Razak, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13B641DBC0D65E3B3" authority="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013" authorityName="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto" authorityYear="2013" box="[616,1095,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13B641DBC0BFDE3B2" box="[616,735,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. ishigaki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CF219FFC13BE41DBD0D65E3B3" box="[744,1095,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref2278" refString="MacGowan, I. &amp; Okamoto, T. (2013) New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from Japan and a re-evaluation of genus Setisquamalonchaea Morge. Entomological Science, 16, 196 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12003" type="journal article">MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC1387E1DC10B2DE39F" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[370,527,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischnopoda">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC1387E1DC10B2DE39F" box="[370,527,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. ischnopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by reference to the shape, particularly at the apex, of the lateral processes of the phallus. In the former the lateral processes of the phallus are smooth and pointed apically, in the latter the lateral processes are bifurcated with one limb being much longer than the other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CDF219FFC139CB1C2D0A5EE2B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
Of the other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC1385B1C2D08B2E222" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[343,400,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC1385B1C2D08B2E222" box="[343,400,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Silba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to utilise figs as a larval substrate
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13ACA1C2C0CBEE223" authority="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013" authorityName="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto" authorityYear="2013" box="[966,1436,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inubiwa">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13ACA1C2C0D1FE222" box="[966,1085,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. inubiwa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CF219FFC13D491C2D0CBEE223" box="[1093,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref2278" refString="MacGowan, I. &amp; Okamoto, T. (2013) New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from Japan and a re-evaluation of genus Setisquamalonchaea Morge. Entomological Science, 16, 196 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12003" type="journal article">MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also has a single seta on the katepisternum but the phallus is simple with no lateral processes.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13DF91C4E08DCE2EB" authority="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013" authorityName="MacGowan &amp; Okamoto" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13DF91C4E0CBEE20F" box="[1269,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Silba japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3CF219FFC1399B1C9508DCE2EB" box="[151,510,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref2278" refString="MacGowan, I. &amp; Okamoto, T. (2013) New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from Japan and a re-evaluation of genus Setisquamalonchaea Morge. Entomological Science, 16, 196 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12003" type="journal article">MacGowan &amp; Okamoto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC13B4D1C950BFFE2EA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1956" box="[577,733,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adipata">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC13B4D1C950BFFE2EA" box="[577,733,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Silba adipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both have two strong setae near the dorsal margin of the katepisternum and in addition
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EF219FFC138E71CB90B7FE2B7" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1956" box="[491,605,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adipata">
<emphasis id="B968EADFF219FFC138E71CB90B7FE2B7" box="[491,605,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. adipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long plumed arista.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>