360 lines
44 KiB
XML
360 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="2D87235EF35708E10C8C2AE247DBAD6C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399540" ID-ZooBank="EC13A69D-D6FA-4926-AC59-648A5626C9B9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1648673390063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I., Morales, Adriana C. & Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2022" docId="03B587AAFF93FF8FFF2AFB55FBB1F7EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5122.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5122 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Pseudophasma amabile Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF8CFFD2FFD5FFC8FFBDFFBAFFF5F63A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1709046349639" updateUser="karina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="52B02421A02C8D00BE9BF305575C821D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F48F299A1402CC9DD12F0B34C6CB5746">
|
||
<mods:title id="A42B6B5FDBD59BD86324181D5413BE9F">Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E9A73D8EBC46404F54FC481FB11E2BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C837C2F95733EFCE718212010B235C2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F93058A68CCC262CA37A1F791778E94D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="377C2B98603469EEA6DA6529B196C4AD">Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="311CFE569983D13E7054F2E1A9088E28" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3966-3202</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AFF309E555114D16356BF25E27282F1" type="email">pedroivocm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DFD868657E78E41698B97254339748EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6FF84D2E03BF45AEA0B3E6BA82BC5C90">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C1EE32C4E1FF062413FEC9348523C3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DEDACBDEF6272CA74EE7174B889D7A38">Morales, Adriana C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE9E0AF03746EA31D813066F9F576CDE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2108-427X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0C02F85E826F825FD2CB204C36A6CB4" type="email">adriana.morales@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8BD2EB3FCF52B9F4FA4DBF45FD4C6EAD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B63E31A103CA45ED195AC80266995086">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="73FDF3A1A94995FB7D96CC0EEDF45C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="54CA6C92C05B563BFC2AB98E86435EC8">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA48BEA2F290E8577F3816029CD72E0F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3125-6335</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BD14EB03B5D65C0C3555768EE20A02D" type="email">ecancell@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F40BE82A0E7BC643999A69CE54DFC6C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="026A332C24E2D39D3A9F332CFC14B746" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5131702D699B3DF1A112A465700648B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="3EB2BDCB9819F85354BD0BC56732F6EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1EC666AEFDCEFFD38926EA5ABFF98A52">
|
||
<mods:date id="E7CBD6717923D2A3F52982F91C4D39FB">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="84A4DE1740182859532CB6D9B8D0BE6A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D37CE1823128EF610BD38906990A310A">2022-03-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF4D60E0713B2F1B2750CF29E6BCA4E3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="60781218E1BA313F43B82B526E711B97">5122</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D6DD67938A1B4081F8FA67CE77C3D94B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1E48F30A68715D8DC55CB334D40D213D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="54288C1A3CD986D8579F0834E2771413" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="83DA83CCCBCF92E4CE2C41CC7486C02D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F4FE7768C3C027DF4CEFF9F6F2B77382">80</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A5B0861DEA6C0ED31DBE55F2DCC005D7">
|
||
<mods:url id="4089C67476EBFBC3696D50B5C5762155">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1CBCD98C8560E77079F9E934368786C9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9CD7638961B742976064D7817C7DEA1A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8ED201D1FEF59DEECB2210F237B44ABF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="068910E550F3DD37D44870DCB33C9B3C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6399540</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89CD34FC6699AF1890C950836EDB21EF" type="ZooBank">EC13A69D-D6FA-4926-AC59-648A5626C9B9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B587AAFF93FF8FFF2AFB55FBB1F7EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFF93FF8FFF2AFB55FBB1F7EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587AAFF93FF8FFF2AFB55FBB1F7EB" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF93FF8EFF2AFB55FCA1F330" box="[151,852,1263,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AFB55FCA1F330" blockId="70.[151,852,1263,1327]" box="[151,852,1263,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB81D0FF93FF8EFF2AFB55FCA1F330" bold="true" box="[151,852,1263,1290]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AFB55FCA1F330" bold="true" box="[151,852,1263,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFF2AFB55FD33F330" ID-CoL="9J5F7" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,710,1263,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AFB55FE40F330" bold="true" box="[151,437,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudophasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFE79FB4AFD4BF330" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[452,702,1264,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FF93FF8EFD73FB4AFCA1F330" box="[718,852,1264,1290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF93FF8EFF2AFAAEFF1BF315" box="[151,238,1300,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AFAAEFF1BF315" blockId="70.[151,852,1263,1327]" box="[151,238,1300,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FF93FF8EFF2AFAAEFF1FF315" box="[151,234,1300,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,491,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-140@71.[151,1435,489,1541]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 50. Pseudophasma amabile (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. A, B. Male, lectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C, D. Female, paralectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399682/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FC5EF07D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FC7BF3D1" blockId="70.[151,1437,1368,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FC7BF3D1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FD9AF34A" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,623,1368,1392]" page="115" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FD9AF34A" ID-CoL="4D7XL" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 115" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,623,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AFAE2FE9AF34A" box="[151,367,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFECEFAE2FD9AF34A" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[371,623,1368,1392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFDCAFAE2FCC8F34B" author="Weidner, H." box="[631,829,1368,1393]" page="231" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFDCAFAE2FCC8F34B" author="Weidner, H." box="[631,829,1368,1393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="209 - 264" refId="ref48620" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. VI. Teil. Insecta III. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburger Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 63, 209 - 264." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner, 1966: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFCFBFAE2FC01F34B" author="Brock, P. D." box="[838,1012,1368,1393]" page="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFCFBFAE2FC01F34B" author="Brock, P. D." box="[838,1012,1368,1393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref43900" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998 a) Catalogue of type specimens of stick- and leaf-insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). In: Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Band 13. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, pp. 5 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1998">Brock, 1998a: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFC40FAE3FB39F34B" author="Zompro, O." box="[1021,1228,1369,1393]" page="181" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFC40FAE3FB39F34B" author="Zompro, O." box="[1021,1228,1369,1393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="179 - 201" refId="ref48835" refString="Zompro, O. (2002 a) Catalogue of type material of the insect order Phasmatodea at the Zoologisches Museum der Universitat Hamburg (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea). Mitteilungen des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 99, 179 - 201." type="journal article" year="2002">Zompro, 2002a: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFB69FAE3FA6DF34A" author="Zompro, O." box="[1236,1432,1368,1393]" page="159" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFB69FAE3FA6DF34A" author="Zompro, O." box="[1236,1432,1368,1393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref48943" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 37, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFF7AFACDFE32F3B5" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,1399,1423]" page="251" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFF7AFACDFE32F3B5" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[199,455,1399,1423]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFE6CFACDFD2CF3B5" author="Delfosse, E. & Cliquennois, N. & Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T." box="[465,729,1399,1423]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7005878E3274FFF96482235CFB78F9D1" page="189" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFE6CFACDFD2CF3B5" author="Delfosse, E. & Cliquennois, N. & Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T." box="[465,729,1399,1423]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="181 - 235" refId="ref45300" refString="Delfosse, E., Cliquennois, N., Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T. (2019) Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Zoosystema, 41, 181 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2019 v 41 a 11" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Delfosse
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFD8DFAC2FD91F3B5" box="[560,612,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 189
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFD5EFACDFB71F3B5" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[739,1156,1399,1423]" page="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFD5EFACDFB71F3B5" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[739,1156,1399,1423]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 23–24, 26, 36, figs 13C,D, 18D, 20B, 21E, 24E, 25, 26.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFE49FA2CFCDFF397" bold="true" box="[500,810,1429,1454]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFF93FF8EFE49FA2CFDAAF394" box="[500,607,1430,1454]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFC8CFA2CFCB3F397" box="[817,838,1430,1453]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFCEFFA2CFC76F397" box="[850,899,1430,1453]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marcapata (NHMW) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FF93FF8EFBC9FA2CFB1FF394" box="[1140,1258,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,491,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-140@71.[151,1435,489,1541]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 50. Pseudophasma amabile (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. A, B. Male, lectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C, D. Female, paralectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399682/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 50A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFB40FA2CFE79F3F6" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFF93FF8EFB40FA2CFA69F394" box="[1277,1436,1430,1454]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFE28FA0FFE41F3F7" box="[405,436,1461,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFE7EFA0FFE01F3F6" box="[451,500,1461,1484]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marcapata (NHMW) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FF93FF8EFD55FA0EFC95F3F6" box="[744,864,1460,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,491,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-140@71.[151,1435,489,1541]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 50. Pseudophasma amabile (Redtenbacher, 1906) comb. nov. A, B. Male, lectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C, D. Female, paralectotype (NHMW), habitus in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399682/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 50C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFCC8FA0FFC62F3F7" box="[885,919,1461,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFC1EFA0FFC36F3F7" box="[931,963,1461,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFC6FFA0FFBF6F3F6" box="[978,1027,1461,1484]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marcapata (ZMUH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFB53FA0FFAFAF3F7" box="[1262,1295,1461,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFAA0FA0FFAC9F3F7" box="[1309,1340,1461,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFAF6FA0EFA6DF3F6" box="[1355,1432,1460,1484]" name="Bolivia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yungas de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFF93FF8EFE8BFA6EFE89F3D1" box="[310,380,1492,1515]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZMUH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFE56FA69FDF9F3D1" box="[491,524,1491,1515]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFDAAFA69FD91F3D1" box="[535,612,1491,1515]" name="Bolivia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yungas de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFF93FF8EFD60FA6EFCD6F3D1" box="[733,803,1492,1515]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNHN).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AFA48FC91F013" blockId="70.[151,1437,1368,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FF93FF8EFF2AFA48FC91F013" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFF2AFA48FD45F030" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,688,1522,1546]" page="563" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFF2AFA48FD45F030" ID-CoL="4P6WH" authority="Gunther, 1930: 563" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="563" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,688,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthotaenidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AFA48FE14F030" box="[151,481,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudophasma xanthotaenidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFE55FA48FD45F030" author="Gunther, K." box="[488,688,1522,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="559 - 570" refId="ref46012" refString="Gunther, K. (1930) Neue und wenig bekannte Phasmoiden von Sudamerika. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 15, 559 - 570." type="journal article" year="1930">Günther, 1930: 563</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFD42FA48FC5CF030" author="Klante, H." box="[767,937,1522,1546]" page="90" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFD42FA48FC5CF030" author="Klante, H." box="[767,937,1522,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref46942" refString="Klante, H. (1960) Stabheuschrecken (Insecta, Phasmatodea) aus dem Naturkundemuseum Gorlitz. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 36, 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1960">Klante, 1960: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFC70FA48FA66F030" ID-CoL="4D7XT" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[973,1427,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFC70FA48FB48F030" box="[973,1213,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma marginale</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFB7EFA48FA66F030" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1219,1427,1522,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF7AF9AAFE6EF013" bold="true" box="[199,411,1552,1577]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Syn. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFF93FF8EFE92F9ABFE60F013" box="[303,405,1553,1577]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFE1CF9ABFE43F012" box="[417,438,1553,1576]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFE7DF9ABFE1BF012" box="[448,494,1553,1576]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNB).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFDF1F9ABFD4DF013" bold="true" box="[588,696,1553,1577]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFF93FF8EFDF1F9ABFD47F013" box="[588,690,1553,1577]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF93FF8EFD03F9ABFD24F012" box="[702,721,1553,1576]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF93FF8EFD60F9ABFCFEF012" box="[733,779,1553,1576]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNB).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AF995FC5EF07D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1368,1607]" box="[151,939,1583,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FF93FF8EFF2AF995FC5EF07D" box="[151,939,1583,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFF2AF995FD68F07D" author="Zompro, O." box="[151,669,1583,1607]" page="159" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFF2AF995FD68F07D" ID-CoL="4P6WH" authority=", Zompro, 2004: 159" authorityName="Zompro" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,669,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthotaenidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AF995FE3CF07D" box="[151,457,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma xanthotaenidium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFE6BF98AFD68F07D" author="Zompro, O." box="[470,669,1583,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref48943" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 37, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFF93FF8EFD15F995FC52F07D" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[680,935,1583,1607]" page="252" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFD15F995FC52F07D" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[680,935,1583,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF93FF8FFF2AF9CFFCA5F6C3" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8EFF2AF9CFFB6CF15D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1653,2039]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AF9CFFEFEF0B5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1653,1679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFDEAF9CFFD13F0B5" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[599,742,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFDEAF9CFFD13F0B5" box="[599,742,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFD49F9CFFB6BF0B5" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[756,1182,1653,1679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25) resulted in the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFE92F923FDEBF089" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[303,542,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFE92F923FDEBF089" box="[303,542,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFD76F923FB61F089" authority="Kirby, 1904 b" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[715,1172,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFD76F923FC0EF089" box="[715,1019,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudophasma cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFBBCF923FB61F089" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1025,1172,1689,1715]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="372 - 377" refId="ref46877" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 b) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species - No. I. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 13, 372 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930408562458" type="journal article" year="1904">Kirby, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade supported by seven synapomorphies. Two of them were exclusive of this clade, i.e. the male subgenital plate with a single lateral projection, on the right side, and the presence of a basal apodeme in the ventral lobe of the phallic organ. The other five synapomorphies, convergently shared with other clades in the tree, were the following: rudimentary ocelli; meso- and metafemur with distinct carinae; distinctly asymmetric vomer; anterior region of the male subgenital plate strongly convex; lateral projection of the male subgenital plate large and conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF93FF8FFF7AF8CBFCA5F6C3" blockId="70.[151,1437,1653,2039]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
This result strongly indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFDF1F8CBFCCBF1B1" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[588,830,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFDF1F8CBFCCBF1B1" box="[588,830,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFBCDF8CBFAEFF1B1" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" box="[1136,1306,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFBCDF8CBFAEFF1B1" box="[1136,1306,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudophasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the true representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFE18F82FFDC1F195" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[421,564,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFE18F82FFDC1F195" box="[421,564,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leading us to propose here the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFB30F82FFE7CF1EE" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFB30F82FFA69F195" box="[1165,1436,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudophasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFF22F803FE74F1EE" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[159,385,1977,2004]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFE2DF803FDE4F1E9" bold="true" box="[400,529,1977,2003]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FF93FF8EFE2DF803FDE4F1E9" box="[400,529,1977,2003]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This transfer is also corroborated by the similarity between the phallic organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFF2AF864FEF9F1CD" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,268,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFF2AF864FEF9F1CD" box="[151,268,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF93FF8EFEFFF864FE28F1CD" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[322,477,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF93FF8EFEFFF864FE28F1CD" box="[322,477,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF93FF8EFDABF867FC4AF1CD" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[534,959,2013,2039]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13A–D) and by the general terminalia morphology of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFE56FF2DFD96F68B" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[491,611,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFE56FF2DFD96F68B" box="[491,611,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is typical of many representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFBD6FF2DFAE0F68B" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" box="[1131,1301,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFBD6FF2DFAE0F68B" box="[1131,1301,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudophasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is worth noting, however, that the species-rich and heterogeneous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFCAAFF01FC34F6EF" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" box="[791,961,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFCAAFF01FC34F6EF" box="[791,961,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudophasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably polyphyletic and in great need of revision (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF92FF8FFEA3FF65FDB7F6C3" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I." box="[286,578,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="392 - 402" refId="ref44455" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. (2018) Redescription of the Brazilian stick insect Pseudophasma cambridgei Kirby (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae), with first description of the female and egg. Austral Entomology, 57, 392 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12287" type="journal article" year="2018">Chiquetto-Machado 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF92FF8FFDF3FF65FCB1F6C3" author="Robertson, J. A. & Bradler, S. & Whiting, M. F." box="[590,836,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="216" refId="ref47816" refString="Robertson, J. A., Bradler, S. & Whiting, M. F. (2018) Evolution of oviposition techniques in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 216. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2018.00216" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Robertson
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFD75FF65FCF5F6C3" box="[712,768,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF92FF8FFF7AFEB9FF3DF797" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF92FF8FFF7AFEB9FF3DF797" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFF7AFEB9FD1AF727" authority="Gunther, 1930" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,751,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthotaenidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFF7AFEB9FDCFF727" box="[199,570,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudophasma xanthotaenidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF92FF8FFDF5FEB9FD1AF727" author="Gunther, K." box="[584,751,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="559 - 570" refId="ref46012" refString="Gunther, K. (1930) Neue und wenig bekannte Phasmoiden von Sudamerika. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 15, 559 - 570." type="journal article" year="1930">Günther, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erroneously regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFAB0FEB9FEFCF77B" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFAB0FEB9FEFCF77B" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Paraphasma marginale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF92FF8FFE93FE9DFE3DF778" author="Klante, H." box="[302,456,295,322]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref46942" refString="Klante, H. (1960) Stabheuschrecken (Insecta, Phasmatodea) aus dem Naturkundemuseum Gorlitz. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 36, 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1960">Klante (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and was later listed as a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFCC7FE9DFBFCF77B" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[890,1033,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFCC7FE9DFBFCF77B" box="[890,1033,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFF92FF8FFB93FE9DFB2CF77B" author="Zompro, O." box="[1070,1241,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref48943" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 37, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also pointed out that it was probably a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFDFFFEF1FCCCF75F" box="[578,825,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFDFFFEF1FCC0F75F" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[578,821,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">Paraphasma amabile</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Comparisons between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFF92FF8FFBDBFEF1FB54F75F" box="[1126,1185,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFB78FEF1FA69F75F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1930" box="[1221,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthotaenidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFB78FEF1FA69F75F" box="[1221,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. xanthotaenidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFF7BFED5FECEF7B3" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[198,315,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFF7BFED5FECEF7B3" box="[198,315,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirmed this hypothesis, so this species is here synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFF92FF8FFBF9FED5FAB8F7B3" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1092,1357,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pseudophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFBF9FED5FAB8F7B3" box="[1092,1357,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudophasma amabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFAE9FED5FF3DF797" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FF92FF8FFAE9FED5FF3DF797" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FF92FF8FFF7AFE0CFBB1F7EB" box="[199,1092,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFF92FF8FFF7AFE0CFBB1F7EB" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,1092,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFF7AFE0CFDC1F7EA" bold="true" box="[199,564,438,464]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FF92FF8FFD86FE0DFBB5F7EB" box="[571,1088,438,465]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Peru" location="Cusco" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFF92FF8FFD86FE0DFD12F7EA" bold="true" box="[571,743,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFF92FF8FFD86FE0DFD7CF7EB" box="[571,649,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFF92FF8FFD28FE0CFD17F7EA" box="[661,738,438,464]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF92FF8FFD52FE0DFCE6F7EB" box="[751,787,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FF92FF8FFC9DFE0DFCB6F7EB" box="[800,835,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Marcapata (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FF92FF8FFC6BFE0DFBCDF7EB" box="[982,1080,439,465]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |