321 lines
38 KiB
XML
321 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F6EA73CA0E03F0BA8197ED46243E8D20" ID-CLB-Dataset="302207" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d9c5fc-6674-4416-9b08-df4b77d579ff" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13658296" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725387364184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yüzbaşioğlu, Sirri & Celep, Ferhat" docDate="2016" docId="03B587A0FF99AD038CA7FBBA5F8953C8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri Yuzb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF8CFFD8FF98AD078C2FFF8E5B76527D" masterDocTitle="Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri (Iridaceae), a new subspecies from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1725408522689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A85EAA37FD07F8C4D4D22BF7F911A536">
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<mods:title id="F896A9CFBF24E624C3D7477E7BAAFA89">Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri (Iridaceae), a new subspecies from Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="27F83F6A20DBEDB7541BA56D282E040F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="65E60D63D79C202866CF465A496C450E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED64B55EB3DAFE02AC2953150E57D067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5BF7580C82844D920F5A7B97AA8AFD">Yüzbaşioğlu, Sirri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="145FFF0716E3D3E791A15C79578D26C9">Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4537068D2D4881416903E0EF9482D4DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="032BDFAD98823CB9102CBA1675452806">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77F618FB226AF9EE889F36EA6DE737C3">Celep, Ferhat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FE363A21E7B7978BCF400925C5301E8">Department of Biology, Polatlı Faculty of Science and Arts, Gazi University, Polatlı, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="74CE306BBF13EF08ACE7FA99979BC27D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66DF6BD22A7D9337008D9EB6EEFBE433">
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<mods:date id="F1E39FFD442E98587A80044E6383F342">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF0A69920119CFAAC6828B1D455863F1">2016-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF13F21FDA424FF5D3AE8EDD85417A41">266</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587A0FF99AD038CA7FBBA5F8953C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240256248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13658312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A0FF99AD038CA7FBBA5F8953C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A0FF99AD038CA7FBBA5F8953C8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFF99AD068CA7FBBA5E0D56C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068CA7FBBA589B5632" blockId="1.[136,1005,1076,1103]" box="[136,1005,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0EB81DAFF99AD068CA7FBBA589B5632" box="[136,1005,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF99AD068CA7FBBA59975632" ID-CoL="8WSZL" authority="Yuzb." authorityName="Yuzb." box="[136,737,1076,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ancyrensis" subSpecies="guneri">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068CA7FBBA5A2B5633" bold="true" box="[136,349,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Crocus ancyrensis</emphasis>
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(Herb.) Maw subsp.
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068E65FBBA59E05633" bold="true" box="[586,662,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">guneri</emphasis>
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Yüzb.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068EC8FBB858125632" bold="true" box="[743,868,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">subsp nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FF99AD068F5CFBB858B65632" box="[883,960,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri. a: habit. b: flowers, variation of outer perigone segments markings. c: flower, anthers and three branch style visible. d: leaf cross-section and two ribs in lateral channels. e: outer corm tunic. f: SEM image of the seed surface. g: somatic chromosomes and idiogram (arrow indicates satellite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658300/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FF99AD068FE1FBB858A95632" box="[974,991,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1576,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[151,1436,389,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri. a: habitat. b, c: habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658304/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068CA7FB0E5E0D56C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1152,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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The new subspecies differs from the
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<typeStatus id="54A78814FF99AD068DC4FB0E596256E8" box="[491,532,1152,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
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subspecies by chiefly flower coloration. It has heavily suffused or striped on the exterior of the outer segments with purplish-brown whereas the
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<typeStatus id="54A78814FF99AD068EB8FB2A59B656C4" box="[663,704,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
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has always without any coloration on the exterior of the outer segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFF99AD068CA7FB465999553E" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068CA7FB465968577C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1152,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068CA7FB465BCC56A0" bold="true" box="[136,186,1224,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7626FF99AD068CF9FB465A4C56A0" box="[214,314,1224,1245]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068D6CFB465AC156A0" bold="true" box="[323,439,1224,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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A5
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F854FF99AD068D4BFB465AC156A0" box="[356,439,1224,1245]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Amasya</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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. Göynücek, Bekdemir köyü çevresi,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068F35FB46582E56A0" box="[794,856,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</quantity>
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, bozkır yamaçlar,
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<date id="FFA21076FF99AD068828FB465FF856A0" box="[1031,1166,1224,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="2007-03-02">2 March 2007</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD0688B7FB465A50577C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">A. Güner (14380), F. Tezcan, M. Öztekin</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A78814FF99AD068D1CFB625AFF577C" box="[307,393,1260,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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NGBB 1864!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068CA7FABC58205562" blockId="1.[136,1452,1330,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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Corm ovoid to flattened-globose, 7.5–15 ×
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068E56FABC587A5736" box="[633,780,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1625" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.925" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="11.625" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.25">9.25–14 mm</quantity>
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. Corm tunic of coarsely reticulate fibers, 0.23–0.32(–0.41) mm wide. Leaves 3–4(–6), shorter than to just exceeding the flower at anthesis,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068867FAD85FBB5712" box="[1096,1229,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
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broad, grey-green, glabrous to sparsely ciliate at margins; white stripe 1/3 to rarely larger than 1/3. Two ribs on both sides underneath the leaves. Cataphylls 3(–4), white. Prophyll absent. Bracts and bracteoles equal in length, white. Flowers 1–2(–3), orange to yellow-orange (RHS Colour Chart, Yellow-Orange group 21A). Perigone tube 34–46(–57) mm long, yellow or purplish. Perigone segments more or less equal,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068E8BFA68586A5782" box="[676,796,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068F4DFA6858BB5782" box="[866,973,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
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broad. Perigone segment shape obovate or elliptic, obtuse to subacute. Inside all segments uniformly orange to yellow–orange. Outside of outer segments striped or suffused dark purplish brown. Outside of inner segments orange to yellow–orange, sometimes dark purplish brown basal blotch at base. Throat yellow, glabrous or slightly pubescent. Filaments
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068FD0F9DC5FFE5416" box="[1023,1160,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
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long, yellow, glabrous or sparsely papillose at the base. Anthers arrow-shaped,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068ECFF9F8581754F2" box="[736,865,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.0">9–12.5 mm</quantity>
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long, yellow, lobes
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD06886DF9F85FC154F2" box="[1090,1207,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Connective colorless to pale yellow. Style orange-red to orange, divided into 3 branches, which are not or slightly widened towards the apex; branches
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068CDBF9305A0B54AA" box="[244,381,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
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long, papillate, usually shorter than the stamens. Capsule at ground level, 12–17.25 ×
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068970F9305BC05486" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="6.125" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.25">5.25–7 mm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid, purple, number of seeds per fruit 16–24. Seeds ellipsoid,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD068FECF96C5F1E5486" box="[963,1128,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.25">3.25–3.75 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FF99AD06889EF96C5E535486" box="[1201,1317,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
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broad, pale brown with a prominent caruncle and a poorly developed raphe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068C92F8A45999553E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1330,2075]" box="[189,751,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068C92F8A45A4F553E" bold="true" box="[189,313,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Phenology</emphasis>
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:—Flowering from February to March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFF99AD038C92F8C05F8953C8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068C92F8C05A8C55F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1330,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068C92F8C05A48551A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—This new subspecies is named after Adil Güner, who is a well-known Turkish taxonomist and one of the mentors of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF99AD068C92F8185E595A66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1330,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF99AD068C92F8185A1755D2" bold="true" box="[189,353,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Leaf Anatomy</emphasis>
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:—The leaf anatomical features of the new subspecies are similar to the
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<typeStatus id="54A78814FF99AD06884EF8185FE655D2" box="[1121,1168,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
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subspecies, as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF99AD068CA7F8345A3755AE" author="Kandemir, N." box="[136,321,1978,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref2999" refString="Kandemir, N. (2011) Comparative leaf anatomy of some endemic Crocus L. taxa from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 40: 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="2011">Kandemir (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF99AD068D5DF834596355AE" author="Candan, F." box="[370,533,1978,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref2497" refString="Candan, F. (2015) Morphological and leaf anatomical investigations on 2 yellow flowered endemic taxa of Crocus L. (Crocus ancyrensis, C. sieheanaus) from Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 3: 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">Candan (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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. Cross sections is more or less symmetric. There is a large rectangular central lacuna in the middle of the leaf. Large vascular bundles are located at the margins and a few (3–4) subsidiary vascular bundles can be found in the abaxial surface. Palisade parenchyma cells is 2–3 layered and spongy cells is 3–5 layered (
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FF99AD0688FBF78C5E545A66" box="[1236,1314,2050,2075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri. a: habit. b: flowers, variation of outer perigone segments markings. c: flower, anthers and three branch style visible. d: leaf cross-section and two ribs in lateral channels. e: outer corm tunic. f: SEM image of the seed surface. g: somatic chromosomes and idiogram (arrow indicates satellite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658300/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF63663EFF9AAD058CA7F84259935A54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13658300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658300/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" startId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9AAD058CA7F84259935A54" blockId="2.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9AAD058CA7F8425B88559C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9AAD058D2BF8425948559C" box="[260,574,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ancyrensis" subSpecies="guneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9AAD058D2BF8425AC3559C" box="[260,437,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Crocus ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9AAD058DD0F8425948559C" box="[511,574,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">guneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a: habit. b: flowers, variation of outer perigone segments markings. c: flower, anthers and three branch style visible. d: leaf cross-section and two ribs in lateral channels. e: outer corm tunic. f: SEM image of the seed surface. g: somatic chromosomes and idiogram (arrow indicates satellite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9BAD048C92FF2E59035310" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048C92FF2E596A52C4" bold="true" box="[189,540,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Analysis of seed testa surface</emphasis>
|
||
:—Three major testa surface sculpturing patterns with subtypes were recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD048C83FF4A5AE752A0" author="Harpke, D. & Meng, S. & Rutten, T. & Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R." box="[172,401,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="617 - 627" refId="ref2715" refString="Harpke, D., Meng, S., Rutten, T., Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R. (2013) Phylogeny of Crocus (Iridaceae) based on one chloroplast and two nuclear loci: ancient hybridization and chromosome number evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 617 - 627. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.10.007" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Harpke
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048D29FF4A5A4952A0" box="[262,319,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048D99FF4A597B52A0" box="[438,525,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048D99FF4A597F52A0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[438,521,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to this classification, the new subspecies can be evaluated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9BAD04896DFF4A5E0C52A0" box="[1346,1402,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2.4: “seed surface has papillae like excrescences in different variations, which are mostly tapered and sometimes twinned or triplet” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A33FF9BAD048D2BFE825A275358" box="[260,337,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri. a: habit. b: flowers, variation of outer perigone segments markings. c: flower, anthers and three branch style visible. d: leaf cross-section and two ribs in lateral channels. e: outer corm tunic. f: SEM image of the seed surface. g: somatic chromosomes and idiogram (arrow indicates satellite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD048E13FE8258685358" author="Harpke, D. & Meng, S. & Rutten, T. & Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R." box="[572,798,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="617 - 627" refId="ref2715" refString="Harpke, D., Meng, S., Rutten, T., Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R. (2013) Phylogeny of Crocus (Iridaceae) based on one chloroplast and two nuclear loci: ancient hybridization and chromosome number evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 617 - 627. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.10.007" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Harpke
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048EBAFE8259BB5358" box="[661,717,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048FBAFE825F5A5358" authorityName="Maw" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Herbert" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[917,1068,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048FBAFE825F5A5358" box="[917,1068,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57DFFF9BAD04881DFE825F105358" box="[1074,1126,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9BAD0488A7FE825FB65358" box="[1160,1216,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
3.1 and 3.3, as “seed surface has papillae without any excrescences and seed surface has papillae with filiform or drawn-out excrescences, which are twisted or buckled, respectively”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63663EFF9BAD048CA7F9A658515440" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13658304" box="[136,807,1576,1597]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" startId="3.[136,229,1576,1597]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1549]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9BAD048CA7F9A658515440" blockId="3.[136,807,1576,1597]" box="[136,807,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048CA7F9A65B885440" bold="true" box="[136,254,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048D2CF9A6594D5440" box="[259,571,1576,1597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ancyrensis" subSpecies="guneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048D2CF9A65AC25440" box="[259,436,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Crocus ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048DD3F9A6594D5440" box="[508,571,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">guneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a: habitat. b, c: habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9BAD048C92F9E35E66548F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1645,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048C92F9E35A4D54FB" bold="true" box="[189,315,1645,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048D70F9E359AE54FB" box="[351,728,1645,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ancyrensis" subSpecies="guneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048D70F9E3594454FB" box="[351,562,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Crocus ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048EA0F9E359AE54FB" box="[655,728,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">guneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a diploid plant with 2n = 10 chromosomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A33FF9BAD04893FF9E35E1054FB" box="[1296,1382,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[164,1423,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crocus ancyrensis subsp. guneri. a: habit. b: flowers, variation of outer perigone segments markings. c: flower, anthers and three branch style visible. d: leaf cross-section and two ribs in lateral channels. e: outer corm tunic. f: SEM image of the seed surface. g: somatic chromosomes and idiogram (arrow indicates satellite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13658300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13658300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B53FF9BAD048966F9E35E1054FB" box="[1353,1382,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The karyotype formula can be expressed as 2n = 2x = 10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B53FF9BAD048ED5F91F586854D7" box="[762,798,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
+ 6sm + 2st, satellites may occasionally be visible on the short arm of the smallest sm pair, and the metaphase chromosome length ranges from 4.03 to 7.42 μm. The same chromosome number was reported from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9BAD048E7EF95759F7548F" box="[593,641,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048F2EF95758EF548F" authorityName="Maw" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Herbert" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[769,921,1753,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048F2EF95758EF548F" box="[769,921,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD048F88F9575F2F548F" author="Karasawa, K." box="[935,1113,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="188 - 192" refId="ref3029" refString="Karasawa, K. (1950) Note on the Cytology of Crocus. Genetica 25: 188 - 192. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01784831" type="journal article" year="1950">Karasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD04884BF9575E75548F" author="Mathew, B." box="[1124,1283,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref3300" refString="Mathew, B. (1984) Crocus L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 413 - 418." type="book chapter" year="1984">Mathew 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9BAD038C92F973586D5358" blockId="3.[136,1452,1645,2066]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048C92F9735A96556B" bold="true" box="[189,480,1789,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new subspecies is mostly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048F91F9735F22556B" authorityName="Maw" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Herbert" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[958,1108,1789,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048F91F9735F22556B" box="[958,1108,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considering gross morphology and more or less similar also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048DF1F8AF581A5547" authority="Weston (1771: 238)" authorityName="Weston" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1771" box="[478,876,1825,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048DF1F8AF59F85547" box="[478,654,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD048EBDF8AF581A5547" author="Weston, R." box="[658,876,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" refId="ref3795" refString="Weston, R. (1771) Botanicus Universalis et Hortulanus. London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1771">Weston (1771: 238)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Crimea, considering outer tepal coloration. The new subspecies differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048E2AF8CB59E85523" authorityName="Maw" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Herbert" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[517,670,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048E2AF8CB59E85523" box="[517,670,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57DFFF9BAD048E88F8CB59AC5523" box="[679,730,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its tepal coloration as yellow or orange colour with heavily striped and suffused dark purplish on outer tepals (not plain yellow or orange) and seed surface sculpturing pattern as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9BAD048C88F8035BA955DB" box="[167,223,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2.4 (not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9BAD048D68F8035A0955DB" box="[327,383,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
3.1 and 3.3, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FF9BAD048E6EF803586C55DB" author="Harpke, D. & Meng, S. & Rutten, T. & Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R." box="[577,794,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="617 - 627" refId="ref2715" refString="Harpke, D., Meng, S., Rutten, T., Kerndorff, H. & Blattner, F. R. (2013) Phylogeny of Crocus (Iridaceae) based on one chloroplast and two nuclear loci: ancient hybridization and chromosome number evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 617 - 627. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.10.007" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Harpke
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048EB4F80359A355DB" box="[667,725,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new subspecies and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048867F8035F8D55DB" authorityName="Weston" authorityYear="1771" box="[1096,1275,1933,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048867F8035F8D55DB" box="[1096,1275,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yellow or orange flowers and heavily striped or suffused dark purplish brown outside. However, there are many morphological differences in detail between the two taxa. For example, tepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9BAD048FAEF85B5F435593" authorityName="Weston" authorityYear="1771" box="[897,1077,2005,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9BAD048FAEF85B5F435593" box="[897,1077,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roll back in sunshine and this is a characteristic of the species. The new subspecies differs mainly in its leaves with two ribs in lateral channels (not without rib) and glabrous or very sparsely scabrid hairs (not ciliated on margin and keel); style branches usually shorter than anthers (not well overtopping anthers); seeds ellipsoid (not subglobose). The shape of perigone segment apex may also be of help in distinguishing between the two taxa. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9CAD038F60FF665891537C" authorityName="Maw" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Herbert" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[847,999,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038F60FF665891537C" box="[847,999,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the perigone segment apex is obtuse to rounded, whereas it is usually subacute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9CAD038E4DFE8258625358" authorityName="Weston" authorityYear="1771" box="[610,788,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038E4DFE8258625358" box="[610,788,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FF9CAD038C92FEBE5F8953C8" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038C92FEBE5F185334" bold="true" box="[189,1134,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Additional specimens examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9CAD038E52FEA058A05335" box="[637,982,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ancyrensis" subSpecies="guneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038E52FEA058565335" bold="true" box="[637,800,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">C. ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038FA5FEA058A05335" bold="true" box="[906,982,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">guneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FF9CAD038FC2FEBE5F115334" box="[1005,1127,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7626FF9CAD0388A0FEBE5E725334" box="[1167,1284,304,329]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD03893BFEBE5ED25334" bold="true" box="[1300,1444,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
A5
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F854FF9CAD03896BFEBE5ED25334" box="[1348,1444,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Amasya</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Göynücek, Bekdemir köyü üstleri,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FF9CAD038E39FEDA587B5310" box="[534,781,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038E39FEDA587B5310" box="[534,781,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Paliurus spina-christi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
açıklıkları,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B53FF9CAD038FBAFEDA58965310" box="[917,992,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21076FF9CAD038FC3FEDA5FCF5310" box="[1004,1209,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2014-02-13">13 February 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD0388EAFEDA5E1D5310" box="[1221,1387,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. Yüzbaşıoğlu</emphasis>
|
||
3928 (ISTE 109490!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038D64FEF65AE153EC" box="[331,407,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21076FF9CAD038D89FEF6593E53EC" box="[422,584,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2015-03-05">5 March 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038E7BFEF6598C53EC" box="[596,762,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. Yüzbaşıoğlu</emphasis>
|
||
4124 (ISTE 109491!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD03882BFEF65F2653EC" box="[1028,1104,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21076FF9CAD038870FEF65F8C53EC" box="[1119,1274,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2015-05-17">17 May 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD03892AFEF65EDA53EC" box="[1285,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. Yüzbaşıoğlu</emphasis>
|
||
4184 (ISTE 109492!); Direkli köyü,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B53FF9CAD038E0BFE12590C53C8" box="[548,634,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21076FF9CAD038EA9FE12582653C8" box="[646,848,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2014-02-13">13 February 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FF9CAD038F74FE125F7653C8" box="[859,1024,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. Yüzbaşıoğlu</emphasis>
|
||
3931 (ISTE 109493!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |