275 lines
40 KiB
XML
275 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="173A35A539170B6F2CACC801879D3526" ID-CLB-Dataset="102842" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1873" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3298020-95a2-487e-b219-75b6eb1fe65e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885276" ID-ZooBank="5DC33033-8588-463F-9AAE-2BC49560BE1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658507568513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chávez-López, Yessica" docDate="2022" docId="03B2EE18FFF0FFAF267671B9ED2800B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-831_109-148.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phalacrostemma Marenzeller 1895" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8B9660FFF9FFA5246A7707E85E052D" masterDocTitle="New species of sabellariids (Annelida: Sabellariidae) from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699361720166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="86BB9BBDAE572E2E8AD8B45FE2BED98E">New species of sabellariids (Annelida: Sabellariidae) from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="414F2F4B320C3203CBF970299117A1A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51B5C52DF282E3C801FDCF8C6669E48F">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AA20A4C16A193689C8E2EC53375B404">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4246DC9732EE7BA6E9C8C16DA4542BC0" type="email">yess.chl05@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14D59D1857766D208CE9B88C302E0730">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2203F5621B7A5F46B9C37DEF75FE6E1">
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<mods:date id="58A7B303D4EF708BDFB681C495F8E8E1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCAC1917BF371114764828420E38BF79">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5660215107AA883CBDB0B884A72228AD">831</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EE18FFF0FFAF267671B9ED2800B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFF0FFAF267671B9ED2800B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EE18FFF0FFAF267671B9ED2800B7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFF0FFAC267671B9EC4603F4" box="[540,1048,1726,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF0FFAC267671B9EC4603F4" blockId="9.[540,1048,1726,1753]" box="[540,1048,1726,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0ECE862FFF0FFAC267671B9EC4603F4" box="[540,1048,1726,1753]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF0FFAC260471B9EC4603F4" ID-CoL="84RZQ" authority="Marenzeller, 1895" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1895" box="[622,1048,1726,1753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF0FFAC260471B9EB6403F4" bold="true" box="[622,826,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Phalacrostemma</emphasis>
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Marenzeller, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFF0FFAC24D77007EBE00264" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF0FFAC24D77007E9060234" blockId="9.[189,344,1791,1818]" box="[189,344,1791,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0ECE862FFF0FFAC24D77007E9060234" bold="true" box="[189,344,1791,1818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF0FFAC24D77007E9060234" bold="true" box="[189,344,1791,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="54A0E1ACFFF0FFAC24D77007E8A40237" box="[189,250,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF0FFAC24D77029EBE00264" blockId="9.[189,958,1838,1865]" box="[189,958,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF0FFAC24D77029EB4E0264" ID-CoL="4FQTL" authority="Marenzeller, 1895" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,784,1838,1865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cidariophilum">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF0FFAC24D77029EA6E0265" box="[189,560,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Phalacrostemma cidariophilum</emphasis>
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Marenzeller, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFF0FFAF24D77068EAC704A0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF0FFAC24D77068E96802A4" blockId="9.[189,310,1903,1929]" box="[189,310,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0ECE862FFF0FFAC24D77068E96802A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1903,1929]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF0FFAC24D77068E96802A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF0FFAF24D77099EAC704A0" blockId="9.[188,1399,1950,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1401,265,397]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Operculum completely divided into two free lobes. Two rows of opercular paleae. Outer paleae arranged in spiral, with straight, cylindrical blades and ornamented thecae. Few (2–8) inner paleae arranged in one short row near to dorsal junction of inner marginal lobes, with straight, cylindrical, or slightly flattened blades. Two to six pairs of nuchal hooks with limbation. Few tentacular filaments arranged in a single row (simple), absent in some species. Median organ small, conical. Four parathoracic segments (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF24AE7675E90104A0" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[196,351,370,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF25017674EAD304A0" author="Capa M. & Hutchings P." box="[363,653,370,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="144 - 163" refId="ref14623" refString="Capa M. & Hutchings P. 2019. Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865. In: Helmcke J. G., Starck D., Wermuth H., Purschke G., Boggemann M. & Westheide W. (eds) Handbook of Zoology, Annelida, Vol. 2: Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria II: 144 - 163. De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany." type="journal article" year="2019">Capa & Hutchings 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFF3FFAF24D776B3ECC204EC" box="[189,1180,435,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D776B3ECC204EC" blockId="10.[189,1180,435,462]" box="[189,1180,435,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF24D776B3ECC204EC" bold="true" box="[189,1180,435,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF25FE76B4EB1904E3" authority="Marenzeller, 1895" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1895" box="[404,839,435,462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF25FE76B4EA3E04E3" bold="true" box="[404,608,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Phalacrostemma</emphasis>
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Marenzeller, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Western Atlantic
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<superScript id="7C6EF246FFF3FFAF20F976B4ECC204EC" attach="left" box="[1171,1180,435,449]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">*</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFF3FFAF24D776E4ED2800B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF8A083FFFF3FFAF24D776E4ED2800B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D776E4ED29076E" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D776E4ED28070D" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D776E4ED28070D" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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1. Outer paleae with distal thecae partially surrounding the blade (
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<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF27BE76E5EC1D04D0" box="[980,1091,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Figs 11D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF202576E4ECFD04D0" box="[1103,1187,483,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">12A, E</figureCitation>
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) ......................... ...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF268B7501EC45070D" ID-CoL="4FQTM" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[737,1051,517,544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF268B7501EB29070D" bold="true" box="[737,887,517,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF27147501EC45070D" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[894,1051,518,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF204D7501EC22070D" box="[1063,1148,518,544]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Keys,
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<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF20A47501ED70070D" box="[1230,1326,518,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.493" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="349.3">349.3 m</quantity>
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depth
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB752EED29076E" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" box="[193,1399,553,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB752EED29076E" box="[193,1399,553,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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||
– Outer paleae with distal thecae completely surrounding the blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF279F752EEC13076E" box="[1013,1101,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1771,1797]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Phalacrostemma danieli sp. nov., paratype (UMML-22.1181).A. Right opercular lobe.B. Nuchal hooks. C–D. Basal region of outer palea. E. Middle region and tip of outer paleae. F. Middle-distal region of outer palea. G. Inner paleae. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; pa = palps; tip = outer palea tip. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm; E, G = 50 µm; F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) ................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D7756DED2907C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D7756DED290785" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D7756DED290785" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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||
2. Outer palea with mid-distal thecae with pectinate margins, extensions of similar size that form a horizontal stroke, like fringe (
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||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF2622758AEAE20785" box="[584,700,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8D, I</figureCitation>
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) .......................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB75B6ED2907C3" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB75B6ED2907C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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– Outer palea with mid-distal thecae with lacerate margins, elongated extensions of different sizes that form an asymmetrical and irregular stroke (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF268275D3EB0C07C2" box="[744,850,724,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,582,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-75@25.[189,1398,582,1780]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalacrostemma perkinsi Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1192). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Detail of two rows of opercular papillae. C. Nuchal hooks. D–H. Outer palea. D. Proximal region. E. Proximalmiddle region. F. Middle region. G. Middle-distal region. H. Tip. I. Inner paleae. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Numbers indicate the rows of opercular papillae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D–E, H = 20 µm; F–G = 10 µm; I = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D77411ED29065B" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D77411ED28067E" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D77411ED28067E" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
3. Outer palea with middle thecae with short extension, irregularly distributed, of different sizes and shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF2520743EE9FC067E" box="[330,418,825,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF2766743EEC32067E" ID-CoL="6c516073-3682-4d62-a7a9-141112d245a1" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName="Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[780,1132,824,851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwendolynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF2766743EEB99067E" bold="true" box="[780,967,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. gwendolynae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF27A4743EEC32067E" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[974,1132,825,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFF3FFAF201C743EEC9C067E" box="[1142,1218,825,851]" name="Aruba" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF20A4743EED70067E" box="[1230,1326,825,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.287" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="228.7">228.7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB745BED29065B" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" box="[193,1399,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB745BED29065B" box="[193,1399,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
– Outer palea with middle thecae with long extensions, of similar size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF20FE745BED77065B" box="[1172,1321,860,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8C–D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D7749AED2906D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D7749AED2806F7" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D7749AED2806F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
4. Middle thecae of outer palea with inclined extensions, 10–16 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF20A3749AED7A069A" box="[1225,1316,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........ ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF263F74C6EBDF06F6" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName="Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[597,897,960,987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF263F74C6EA8206F6" bold="true" box="[597,732,960,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF268974C7EBDF06F6" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[739,897,960,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF27E774C7EBA306F7" box="[909,1021,960,986]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF202A74C6EC9706F6" box="[1088,1225,961,987]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF20BF74C7ED7006F6" box="[1237,1326,960,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB74E3ED2906D3" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" box="[193,1399,995,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB74E3ED2906D3" box="[193,1399,995,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
– Middle thecae of outer palea with straight extensions, 6–9 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF20CF74E3ECAB06D3" box="[1189,1269,996,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D77322ED2801E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D77322ED28014F" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D77322ED28014F" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
5. Inner paleae with horizontal conspicuous thecae, margin of blade serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF200D7322EC960112" box="[1127,1224,1061,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[191,1397,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Phalacrostemma danieli sp. nov., holotype (UMML-22.1179).A. Outer palea.B. Proximal region outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Middle-distal region of outer palea. E. Tip of outer palea. F. Inner palea. G. Tip of inner palea. H. Nuchal hook. I. Parathoracic notochaetae. J. Abdominal parapodium. K. Uncini. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, F, H–I = 100 µm; B–E, G = 20 µm; J = 200 µm; K = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
); all opercular papillae of similar size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF266F734FEA21014F" box="[517,639,1096,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[189,1398,268,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Phalacrostemma danieli sp. nov., holotype (UMML-22.1179). A. Complete body, dorsal view. B. Complete body, ventral view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Caudal peduncle. F. Nuchal hooks. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; mo = mouth; nh = nuchal hooks; ne = neuropodium; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Numbers indicate the cirri. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm, C–E = 0.5 mm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF2720734EEBE4014E" ID-CoL="9FYC6" authority="Chávez-López, 2022" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,954,1096,1123]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="danieli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF2720734EEBE4014E" bold="true" box="[842,954,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. danieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C3E67FFF3FFAF27AB734EEC42014E" box="[961,1052,1097,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFF3FFAF2049734FEC86014F" box="[1059,1240,1096,1122]" name="Grenada Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Grenada Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF208E734FED70014E" box="[1252,1326,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="597.0">597 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB736BED2801E1" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB736BED2801E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
– Inner paleae with horizontal thecae inconspicuous, margin of blade smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF2019736CECA001AB" box="[1139,1278,1131,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,263,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-11@28.[189,1398,263,1700]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 17. Phalacrostemma sp. (UMML-22.1194). A. Complete outer palea. B. Distal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner palea. F. Tip of inner palea. G. Nuchal hook. H. Parathoracic notochaetae. I. Abdominal chaetae. J. Uncini. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. The arrows indicate capillary chaetae. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, I = 200 µm; B = 50 µm; C, E = 100 µm; D, F–H = 20 µm; J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 17E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); first pair of opercular papillae twice as large as the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF27457388EBC60184" box="[815,920,1167,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[189,1398,267,1691]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 16. Phalacrostemma sp. (UMML-22.1194). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Complete specimen, ventral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Complete specimen, lateral right view. F. Anterior region, lateral view. Abbreviations: bo = building organ; br = branchia; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae. Numbers indicate the cirri. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885308/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................. .............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF274173B6EC4101E1" box="[811,1055,1201,1228]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF274173B6EBA901E1" bold="true" box="[811,1015,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Phalacrostemma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFF3FFAF204C73B5EC9401E1" box="[1062,1226,1202,1228]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF20BF73B5ED7001E1" box="[1237,1326,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF47ABFFF3FFAF24D773F4ED2800B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24D773F4ED280079" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24D773F4ED280079" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
6. Middle thecae of outer paleae almost longer than wide, margin forms a horizontal stroke with distal short extensions like denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF26317211EABE001C" box="[603,736,1302,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparation between some species of Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895. A. Holotype vial of P. paulinaeKirtley, 1994. B–D. Outer palea of P. paulinae. B. Proximal region. C. Middle region. D. Middistal region.E. Nuchal hook ofP. danieli sp. nov.F. Nuchal hook ofP. tenera (Augener, 1918). G–I. Outer palea of P. danieli sp. nov.G. Proximal region.H. Middle region.I. Mid-distal region.J. Abdominal uncini of P. danieli sp. nov. K. Abdominal uncini of P. tenera. L. Middle region of outer palea of P. gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994. M–N. Middle region of outer palea of P. gloriaae Kirtley, 1994. Abbreviations: Ld = limbo distance; Ta = tip angle; Td = tip distance. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. A, Photo taken by Sergio Salazar-Vallejo; B–D, L–N, modified from Kirtley (1994); F, K, from Augener (1918)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................................... .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF2504723DEACA0079" ID-CoL="4FQTP" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName="Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[366,660,1337,1364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gloriaae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF2504723DE9B00079" bold="true" box="[366,494,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. gloriaae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF259C723DEACA0079" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[502,660,1338,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sanibel Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF273F723DEBF30079" box="[853,941,1338,1364]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF207F723DEC2C0079" box="[1045,1138,1338,1364]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF2017723EED700079" box="[1149,1326,1337,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.321" metricValueMax="2.359" metricValueMin="2.283" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="232.1" valueMax="235.9" valueMin="228.3">228.3–235.9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFF3FFAF24AB725AED2800B7" blockId="10.[189,1399,482,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAFC3BFFF3FFAF24AB725AED2800B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
– Middle thecae of outer paleae three times as wide as long, margin forms a ‘V’ stroke (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFF3FFAF20B3725AED610055" box="[1241,1343,1373,1400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,582,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-75@25.[189,1398,582,1780]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalacrostemma perkinsi Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1192). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Detail of two rows of opercular papillae. C. Nuchal hooks. D–H. Outer palea. D. Proximal region. E. Proximalmiddle region. F. Middle region. G. Middle-distal region. H. Tip. I. Inner paleae. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Numbers indicate the rows of opercular papillae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 100 µm; C = 200 µm; D–E, H = 20 µm; F–G = 10 µm; I = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .... ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFF3FFAF265A7287EB0A00B7" ID-CoL="6V7F7" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName="Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[560,852,1408,1435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFF3FFAF265A7287EAF100B6" bold="true" box="[560,687,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. perkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFF3FFAF26DC7287EB0A00B7" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[694,852,1408,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFF3FFAF27347287EBEA00B7" box="[862,948,1408,1434]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFF3FFAF20787287ECDF00B7" box="[1042,1153,1408,1434]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFF3FFAF20E67287ED7000B6" box="[1164,1326,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.363" metricValueMax="1.364" metricValueMin="1.3619999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1363.0" valueMax="1364.0" valueMin="1362.0">1362–1364 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |