527 lines
63 KiB
XML
527 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="A72CB0907C4EEA4EE591234D0BFBE9ED" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575588107" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leis, J. M." docDate="2007" docId="03A5AE4DC00DFF885CAD778BFBF0F871" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Macolor niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF9CD635C00EFF8D5F657521FFA8FFDC" masterDocTitle="Larval Development in the Lutjanid Subfamily Lutjaninae (Pisces): the Genus Macolor" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699078781761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A69E030E394A334731C34D86CA7CA28D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B95AD005D8A30B1524987F8C9795A975">
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<mods:title id="F4DCF55CA9E6F3109C7CC13CA28CB736">Larval Development in the Lutjanid Subfamily Lutjaninae (Pisces): the Genus Macolor</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E601754CAB287130EE644F2C4B3C21AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="595638ACA77DFDF3CE71E9C7AA47661D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA56C5F7E421909BBD0A8456F641384">Leis, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A040E7120AEEF44A0A0AD345CE4CA0EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D432A4BF46852012F04F1CB197473B7">
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<mods:title id="4FA15D20E7830DC63C5638266BA7209B">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A90F867DEBE3EC4FEE759095C5A865E">
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<mods:date id="58FDABAA802C1C43D5108F44A51FAA87">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE56DB397A4889F1BB8ECBF17C86CD02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1315DD2E089A2CA8D1C65B5AE0A051C">59</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6BEBFB0E0C1CA66CE837F3F4DEF5A294">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0E81C81444C9828D68AB2A05ACDB8D57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D9E309394FBC1DD7B39C7CB09D31D51" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A5AE4DC00DFF885CAD778BFBF0F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5AE4DC00DFF885CAD778BFBF0F871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5AE4DC00DFF885CAD778BFBF0F871" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3164CD0C00DFF8E5CAD778BFB07FD31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5CAD778BFB77FD1D" blockId="3.[968,1247,681,706]" box="[968,1247,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0FBA837C00DFF8E5CAD778BFB77FD1D" box="[968,1247,681,706]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00DFF8E5CAD778BFB77FD1D" ID-CoL="3WZSK" authority="(Forsskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[968,1247,681,706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B978C349C00DFF8E5CAD778BFB77FD1D" bold="true" box="[968,1247,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B978C349C00DFF8E5CAD778BFBCEFD1E" bold="true" box="[968,1126,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macolor niger</emphasis>
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(Forsskål)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5C9277F7FB07FD31" blockId="3.[1015,1199,726,749]" box="[1015,1199,726,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Table 2,
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<figureCitation id="133703DEC00DFF8E5B3677F7FB3DFD31" box="[1107,1173,726,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[121,156,1925,1946]" captionTargetBox="[128,1397,126,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-82@1.[121,1406,116,1062]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 (continued on facing page).Larval development of Macolor niger. Scale bars = 1 mm.(A) 4.8 mm flexion-stage larva from the Western Pacific near the Solomon Islands (NSMT-PL149).(B) 10.0 mm postflexion larva from the Western Pacific near the BismarckArchipelago (NSMT-PL188). (C) 16.1 mm settlement-stage larva from the Great Barrier Reef (AMS I.43883–002). Eye is missing in the specimen." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133703DEC00DFF8E5BC777F7FB07FD31" box="[1186,1199,726,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[204,239,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[203,1336,1430,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-648@3.[203,1336,1430,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Settlement-stage larva of Macolor niger from the Great Barrier Reef (19.3 mm, AMS I.43883–003). Note that" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3164CD0C00DFF885C7F7622FBD1FE0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5C7F7622FB73FC16" blockId="3.[794,1422,771,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="3B641506C00DFF8E5C7F7622FB7FFC16" collectionCode="AMS" country="Samoa" county="West Pacific" latitude="-3.2533333" location="Two" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="151.08333" municipality="West Pacific" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NSMT-PL 149, IORD 83-275" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ED34980C00DFF8E5C7F7622FCE0FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5AE4DC00DFF885CAD778BFBF0F871:8ED34980C00DFF8E5C7F7622FCE0FCC6" box="[794,840,771,794]" country="Samoa" county="West Pacific" latitude="-3.2533333" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="151.08333" municipality="West Pacific" name="Two" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Two</location>
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pelagic larvae, 4.8 & 10.0 mm:
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<specimenCode id="DBAAB720C00DFF8E5BCD7622FAE0FCC6" box="[1192,1352,771,794]" collectionCode="NSMT-PL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NSMT-PL 149</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD78521C00DFF8E5A337622FCC0FCEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">West Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38799CC00DFF8E5C107601FC15FCEB" box="[885,957,800,823]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-7.9333334">7°56'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38799CC00DFF8E5CA27601FB87FCEB" box="[967,1071,800,823]" degrees="161" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="161.06667">161°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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), NSMT-PL-188 (
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<collectingCounty id="62D267D7C00DFF8E5B9F7601FA22FCEB" box="[1274,1418,800,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">West Pacific</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38799CC00DFF8E5C7F761CFCDEFC88" box="[794,886,829,852]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="-3.2533333">3°15.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38799CC00DFF8E5C1A761CFC4FFC88" box="[895,999,829,852]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="151.08333">151°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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). 4 settlement-stage larvae,
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<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5A44761CFCE0FCAE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="17.7" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="16.1">16.1–19.3 mm</quantity>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED1D879EC00DFF8E5C36767AFC25FCAE" box="[851,909,859,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMS</collectionCode>
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I.43883-001, -002, -003 (Great Barrier Reef),
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<collectionCode id="ED1D879EC00DFF8E5C7F7659FCFCFC53" box="[794,852,888,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMS</collectionCode>
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I.43869-001 (Nusa Nane Isl, Solomon Isls). 2 recent recruits, 26 &
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<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5CCF76B4FC5EFC70" box="[938,1014,917,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1D879EC00DFF8E5C9976B4FB9DFC70" box="[1020,1077,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMS</collectionCode>
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||
I.34722–001 (Upolu Isl,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31B5FCBC00DFF8E5A5276B4FA2AFC70" box="[1335,1410,917,940]" name="Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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),
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<specimenCode id="DBAAB720C00DFF8E5C7F7692FC19FC16" box="[794,945,947,970]" collectionCode="IORD" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/axii-mjea" name="Takai University, Institute of Oceanic Research and Development" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IORD 83–275</specimenCode>
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(Iriomote Isl, Ryukyu Isls)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5C5D76F1FACBFB68" blockId="3.[794,1422,771,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Body compressed and deep, but decreasing in depth from 50% at
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||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5CCD76CCFC51FBD8" box="[936,1017,1005,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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to c. 37% at settlement. Body deeper at P
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||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00DFF8E5C217136FCE4FBFA" attach="left" box="[836,844,1047,1062]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
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base than at anus, but this differential decreases with growth (Table 2). Gut coiled and compact, with virtually no gap between anus and anal fin. Prominent gas bladder immediately dorsal to gut. Caudal peduncle of moderate depth and length. Myomeres 24 (10–11+13–14). Gill rakers c. 55 at settlement, c. 70 at
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<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5B5B71BCFB20FB68" box="[1086,1160,1181,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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and c. 75 at
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||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5A7471BCFAF7FB68" box="[1297,1375,1181,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5C5D719AFC29F812" blockId="3.[794,1422,771,1351]" lastBlockId="3.[204,1336,1951,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Head bluntly triangular, compressed and large, decreasing in relative size from c. 45% at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00DFF8E5BE871F9FB4EFB33" box="[1165,1254,1240,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
to 35–38% at settlement. Snout less than eye diameter and bluntly triangular, becoming rounder following settlement. Mouth large and moderately oblique; tip of maxilla reaching to a pectoral fin (heavily pigmented) is folded upward. Photo by M. Lockett.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF734FD3C00DFF8E5FA972BEFA90F868" box="[204,1336,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[204,239,1951,1972]" targetBox="[203,1336,1430,1935]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00DFF8E5FA972BEFA90F868" blockId="3.[204,1336,1951,1998]" box="[204,1336,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Fig. 2. Settlement-stage larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00DFF8E5D6D72BEFD39F868" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[520,657,1951,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">Macolor niger</taxonomicName>
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from the Great Barrier Reef (19.3 mm, AMS I.43883–003). Note that
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA075B6FF5DFF47" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,245,151,155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">;;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA075BAFF72FF06" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,155,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">length</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F8575BAFF5DFF3A" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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spine P
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||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895E5375E6FEEBFF12" attach="left" box="[310,323,199,206]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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+
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<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895E14758BFE20FF6D" box="[369,392,170,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">i</emphasis>
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10 18 17 18 17 18 18 17 17 17 18 is
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA075C1FF5DFED7" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,245,224,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">head sp;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07435FCADFEF0" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,773,267,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, HL fins 11,, 11,10 11,, 11 11, 11,, 11,10 10,,10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07465FF72FE5F" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,324,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">length</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07461FF72FE98" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,320,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857417FE20FE51" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pectoral A 15, III III III III III III III III III III III)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA074A8FCADFE74" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,773,393,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">predosal-fin and anal, sp D IX (I X,14 X 14, 14, X 14, X, X 14 X,14,14 X, 13 X X, 13 X 13,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07723FF72FD4D" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, dorsal PreDL to Preop Ang length</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA0776EFF72FD8F" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,591,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F85771EFF72FD34" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
refer P
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||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895F8F7753FF5FFDA5" attach="left" box="[234,247,626,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
1 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 preanal D A and, ray P
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<superScript id="7C79B213C00AFF895E53778AFEEBFD6E" attach="left" box="[310,323,683,690]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
|
||
1.5 3.1 4.8 4.5 4.8 5.5 7.8 10.4 10.8 10.3 13.5,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F8577C9FF5DFD30" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,245,744,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895E4977FAFEE9FD2C" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[300,321,731,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA077C9FF72FC89" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
PreAL length P 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C79B213C00AFF895E5377D7FEEBFD21" attach="left" box="[310,323,758,765]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
|
||
1.2 3.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.5 5.1 5.7 6.5: are
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857611FEE9FCA9" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,321,816,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">peduncle 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895E497611FCADFC8A" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[300,773,816,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Dsp 1.0 2.7 4.2 3.5 4.1 4.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D397668FD63FC8A" box="[604,715,841,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d d d</emphasis>
|
||
5.2 4.7
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA0767AFF72FC3E" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,859,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abbreviations</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F8576F0FCADFC31" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,773,891,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
, caudal Dsp 1 Dsp 0.5 1.7 1.0 3.3 4.8 1.8 1.2 3.3 4.1 1.2 3.7 1.3 4.5
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||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D1C76B4FD63FC7E" box="[633,715,917,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d d</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 6.6 d 1.4
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA076CAFF72FB84" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1003,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">individuals</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA076C9FF72FC37" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1000,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F8576F5FD90FBE5" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,568,980,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PedL; anus at) PedL 1.2 1.7 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.9</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895D3976C1FDDBFC31" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[604,627,992,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D3976C1FDDBFC31" box="[604,627,992,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895D397139FD38FBE5" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[604,656,1048,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.3 7.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895D1C76C1FD38FC31" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[633,656,992,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D1C76C1FD38FC31" box="[633,656,992,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895DD17139FD63FBE5" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[692,715,1048,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895DD176C1FD63FC31" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[692,715,992,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895DD176C1FD63FC31" box="[692,715,992,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895DB47139FCADFA8C" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
4.2 4.6 recently-settled body) depth,) P BD anus ((
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895E5371E0FEEBFB14" attach="left" box="[310,323,1217,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
1.7 3.8 5.2 5.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D6171BCFDB3FB76" box="[516,539,1181,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
6.3 8.6 10.1 11.1 6.1 5.6 7.4 and (anus BD 2.4 4.7 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.2 9.4 7.2 6.4 8.7 larvae; BD base rays. SnL 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07043FF5DFA7D" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,245,1378,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895FA07043FF72FA69" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[197,218,1378,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895FA07043FF72FA69" box="[197,218,1378,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
P at
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F8F7057FF5FFAA1" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[234,247,1398,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="7C79B213C00AFF895F8F7057FF5FFAA1" attach="left" box="[234,247,1398,1405]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F9F70A4FF5DF9CF" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">incipient for depth, ED HL 0.8 2.2 4.3 1.5 2.1 5.7 6 2.4 2.1 5.9 7.4 2.7 10.7 3.4 11.5 4.5 2.3 6.6 2.5 7.1 3.1 8.2 values meristic body</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F85731DFF5DF9E0" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,245,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(P</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857339FF5DF9C1" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,245,1560,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F85733CFEE9F9E8" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,321,1509,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
)
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895F8F7307FF5FF9F1" attach="left" box="[234,247,1574,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="7C79B213C00AFF895F8F7307FF5FF9F1" attach="left" box="[234,247,1574,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</superScript>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
damaged
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895F9F70C4FEA7FA30" box="[250,271,1509,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">i</emphasis>
|
||
; PreDL
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895E147333FDDBF9EF" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[369,627,1554,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.0 3.8 5.8 6.6 6.4 7.0 9.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895D1C7324FD38F9E8" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[633,656,1541,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895DD17333FCADF9EF" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[692,773,1554,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.9 6.5 7.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857351FF5DF9A8" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,245,1648,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857368FCADF95C" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,773,1599,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
BD,.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895F9F737AFEA7F9BB" box="[250,271,1627,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
PreAL 3.0 6.0 8.9 9.9 10.2 11.2 16.9 18.2 9.8 9.5 12.4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07355FF72F94B" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1652,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA073BCFF72F97F" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1693,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857355FF72F939" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">length spine in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA07382FF72F916" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1699,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA073D3FF72F8A1" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1778,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphometric</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA073C5FF72F937" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1764,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F857398FCADF917" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,773,1671,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
snout SnL diameter,; preopercle angle, sp SL pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895E307261FEC2F8A8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[341,362,1856,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895E307261FEC2F8A8" bold="true" box="[341,362,1856,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.8 149 PL 188 10.0 PL-
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895EC9720BFE6BF8E8" box="[428,451,1834,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s</emphasis>
|
||
ettlement-stage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895EC87261FE6AF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[429,450,1856,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895EC87261FE6AF8A8" bold="true" box="[429,450,1856,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.1 – 43883 002. 17.4. 001 – 43869 001 43883 17.6. –. – 003 43883 19.3 settled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895D257261FDFDF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[576,597,1856,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D257261FDFDF8A8" bold="true" box="[576,597,1856,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 26.0. 34722 001 32.3 – 83 275 settled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895DF373DDFD06F8B6" box="[662,686,1788,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895DF373DDFD06F8B6" bold="true" box="[662,686,1788,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 16.8 82 299 B 17.3 85 316 - A – 82 299 20.3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895EAC7251FF72F80F" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
I I I I I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895FA072BAFF72F80F" bold="true" box="[197,218,1947,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895FA072A8FF72F849" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[197,218,1929,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895FA072A8FF72F849" bold="true" box="[197,218,1929,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F85728CFF5DF874" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" box="[224,245,1927,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, ED eye</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895F9F7253FBBFFEFB" blockId="4.[197,773,151,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1467,154,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
PreopAng
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895E30725BFE0DF865" authority="NSMT NSMT" authorityName="NSMT NSMT" box="[341,421,1903,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895E30725BFEC2F812" bold="true" box="[341,362,1914,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
NSMT NSMT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895EC8725BFD90F865" authority="AMS AMS AMS AMS" authorityName="AMS AMS AMS AMS" box="[429,568,1914,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895EC8725BFE6AF812" bold="true" box="[429,450,1914,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
AMS AMS AMS AMS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895D25725BFD38F864" authority="AMS IORD" authorityName="AMS IORD" box="[576,656,1911,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895D25725BFDFDF812" bold="true" box="[576,597,1914,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
AMS IORD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00AFF895DF37250FCADF864" authority="IORD IORD IORD" authorityName="IORD IORD IORD" box="[662,773,1905,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00AFF895DF37250FD06F812" bold="true" box="[662,686,1905,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
IORD IORD IORD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
level between anterior edge of eye and pupil. Canine teeth present in all specimens. Nasal pit unroofed at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A5F7599FA26FF13" box="[1338,1422,184,207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but two nostrils present by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B2F75F4FB33FF30" box="[1098,1179,213,236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scales start forming over most of the body at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B0475D3FB07FED5" box="[1121,1199,242,265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A6E75D3FAFEFED5" box="[1291,1366,242,265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
a full set of scales is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895C00740CFB90FBE3" blockId="4.[839,1467,154,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Spination on head well developed, and spines smooth. The longest head spine, a strong spine at angle of preopercle, decreases in relative length from 16% at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B917449FAEDFEA3" box="[1268,1349,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
to c. 6% at settlement, and rapidly after settlement to c. 2% at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A0C74A4FA1FFE40" box="[1385,1463,389,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. On outer border of preopercle, two moderate size spines are located immediately adjacent to angle spine, one above and one anterior. Other spines on preopercle outer border are small. On outer, upper limb, there is no small spine at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895AFC74DBFCDBFDF3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but one appears by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B237739FB3AFDF3" box="[1094,1170,536,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and settlement-stage larvae have 10–13 small serrations that decrease to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A467714FAE1FD90" box="[1315,1353,565,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A177714FA12FD90" box="[1394,1466,565,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
recruit. On the lower outer limb, there are 2 small spines at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C227751FC31FD5B" box="[839,921,624,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, increasing to 4 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B057751FB04FD5B" box="[1120,1196,624,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 5–6 by settlement: in recruits, the lower, outer limb extensively and finely serrated. Spination on the inner preopercular border smaller and more limited. Lower, inner border with 3 small spines at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A0677E9FA1EFD03" box="[1379,1462,712,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C1E77C4FC6FFD20" box="[891,967,741,764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 6 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B5777C4FBD6FD20" box="[1074,1150,741,764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but these become eroded and ultimately lost by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B637623FBFBFCC5" box="[1030,1107,770,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Inner, upper border with a single, small spine by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C8D7601FB9BFCEB" box="[1000,1075,800,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
that is lost by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895BB57601FAB7FCEB" box="[1232,1311,800,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Opercle has a single spine. Subopercle lacks spines until
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A71761CFACAFC88" box="[1300,1378,829,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, when a single, small spine is present, increasing to 3 small spines at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C057659FC06FC53" box="[864,942,888,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
: these do not increase in number or size following settlement. Interopercle with a single spine just dorsal to the preopercular angle spine until settlement, when the ventral edge also becomes serrate. The supraorbital ridge smooth at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C0176CCFC13FBD8" box="[868,955,1005,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 5–6 weak spines posteriorly by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A0376CCFA1FFBD8" box="[1382,1463,1005,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. These reduced to 3 eroded spines by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895BBD712BFA8CFBFD" box="[1240,1316,1034,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
and absent in the settled individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF895C007164FAFBFA5D" blockId="4.[839,1467,154,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
A small spine present on dorsal postcleithrum in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A157164FA12FB80" box="[1392,1466,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and larger individuals (absent in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895BCF7143FB54FBA5" box="[1194,1276,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva). Two large supracleithral spines present at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895BEF71A1FB74FB4B" box="[1162,1244,1152,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, three in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A5271A1FA12FB4B" box="[1335,1466,1152,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="10.0">10–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
larvae, two in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B6171BCFBCAFB68" box="[1028,1122,1181,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
settlement-stage larva, and only a single, tiny spine in settled individuals. A single dorsal posttemporal spine present in 4.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B8871F9FA92FB33" box="[1261,1338,1240,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
larvae, one or two dorsal spines in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B2671D4FB1FFAD0" box="[1091,1207,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
settlement-stage larvae, three at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895CF87033FC42FAF5" box="[925,1002,1298,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B477033FBCDFAF5" box="[1058,1125,1298,1321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 in</quantity>
|
||
the settled individuals. A single ventral posttemporal spine is present from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A737011FA25FA9B" box="[1302,1421,1328,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but the settled individuals have 2–4 spines. A pterotic ridge is present by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895CD9704BFBA1FA5D" box="[956,1033,1386,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and a frontal ridge by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A65704BFAE7FA5D" box="[1280,1359,1386,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00AFF885C0070A9FDF4FEA3" blockId="4.[839,1467,154,2000]" lastBlockId="5.[121,749,154,1967]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895CE670A9FC7CFA43" box="[899,980,1416,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
flexion-stage larva, a full compliment of 9+8 primary caudal rays present. Based on other lutjanids, flexion probably complete before
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B0770E3FB0BFA05" box="[1122,1187,1474,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All elements of D, A and P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895C3370CDFCF6FA27" attach="left" box="[854,862,1516,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
fins present in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B4F70C1FBD3FA2B" box="[1066,1147,1504,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva, with last spine of D fin transforming from a soft ray to a spine. P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895A747328FAB1F9C4" attach="left" box="[1297,1305,1545,1560]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
fin of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A0270DCFA12F9C8" box="[1383,1466,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has 11 rays plus incipient rays, but the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A59733BFA22F9ED" box="[1340,1418,1562,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and larger individuals have a full compliment of P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895A2D7365FAF8F98F" attach="left" box="[1352,1360,1604,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
rays. Fin spines robust and chevron-shaped in cross-section, except P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895AD77340FA12F9AC" attach="left" box="[1458,1466,1633,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
spine which has two leading-edge ridges, and is concavely trapezoidal in cross-section in all specimens. Weak serrations present on the trailing edges of many fin spines. In
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A0C738CFA12F918" box="[1385,1466,1709,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva this includes D spines 1–6, A spines 1–2, and P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895A0B73F7FADEF939" attach="left" box="[1390,1398,1750,1765]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
spine. At
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895C0E73C9FC13F923" box="[875,955,1768,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trailing edge serrations are present only on D spines 2–4, A spines 1–2 and P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895BF57230FB30F8FC" attach="left" box="[1168,1176,1809,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
spine. A portion of leading edges of fin spines have very weak serrations at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A567203FA2AF8E5" box="[1331,1410,1826,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Dsp 2, P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895C0A726DFCDFF887" attach="left" box="[879,887,1868,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895CD47261FC52F88B" box="[945,1018,1856,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Dsp 2–3, P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895B19726DFB2CF887" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,1868,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
, Asp 1–2). Fin spines smooth or nearly so in settlement-stage larvae:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895B97727CFA96F8A8" box="[1266,1342,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has a few inconspicuous, eroded serrations on the trailing edges of Dsp 1 and Asp 1, and barely visible eroded serrations on the leading edge ridges of P
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AD4D2C00AFF895B0B72E0FB34F810" box="[1134,1180,1973,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00AFF895B0B72E0FBDEF80C" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,1985,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
At 4.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00AFF895A737294FACBF810" box="[1302,1379,1973,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, there is no obvious internal structure in fin spines, but settlementstage and settled individuals have fine reticulate internal structure in larger fin spines. Dsp 2 is longest fin spine in the two pelagic larvae (32–35% SL), but by settlement, Dsp 2, Dsp3, and P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00BFF885F90743DFF55FEF7" attach="both" box="[245,253,284,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
||
sp are of similar length (c. 20–24%SL). A spines become more robust than D spines from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885D00740CFD1BFE98" box="[613,691,301,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First ray of P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00BFF885FAF7477FF7AFEB9" attach="left" box="[202,210,342,357]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
||
fin longer than spine, a disparity that increases with development especially following settlement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00BFF885FF274A4FDB8FA9B" blockId="5.[121,749,154,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Pigment: Larvae are lightly pigmented, but pigment intensifies as settlement approaches. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885D517483FD2DFE65" box="[564,645,418,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has a single, small ventral melanophore on the caudal peduncle. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885FCF74FCFF5DFE28" box="[170,245,477,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has no ventral pigment, but the peduncle melanophore may have moved to an internal position just ventral to the urostyle. Both 4.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885D6F7739FDFEFDF3" box="[522,598,536,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
larvae have a single, intense, internal melanophore in a saddle-like position on urostyle. Both melanophores near the urostyle persist in settlement-stage larvae, although they become increasingly difficult to see as external, lateral pigment intensifies (see below). No ventral pigment forms on the abdomen or head until settlement approaches. Similarly, no dorsal pigment forms on tail or trunk until settlement. At
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885D5577C4FD2BFD20" box="[560,643,741,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, there is a single dorsal melanophore on the midbrain, but by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885DFE7623FD40FCC5" box="[667,744,770,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, both mid- and forebrain are largely covered dorsally and laterally by dense, evenly-spaced melanophores: these are retained. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885E77767BFEC8FCAD" box="[274,352,858,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has internal melanophores on hindbrain both dorsally and ventrally.At the base of opercular spine, the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885FBA76B4FE85FC70" box="[223,301,917,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has a prominent melanophore, and the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885F1C7693FF69FC15" box="[121,193,946,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva has a cluster of large, prominent melanophores, which are retained in settlement-stage larvae. The gas bladder and dorsal surface of the gut are covered by a saddle of melanophores. The fins of the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885EA2712BFDB2FBFD" box="[455,538,1034,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva lack pigment except for a single, distal melanophore in the trailing-edge chevron groove of Dsp2, and two melanophores, one each at base of two caudal rays. By
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885ECD7143FE5CFBA5" box="[424,500,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the spinous dorsal fin is extensively pigmented, with the distal portions of fin membrane and spine chevron groove covered with fine melanophores. The area covered decreases from about two thirds anteriorly to only a few distal melanophores posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133703DEC00BFF885D6671F9FDFAFB33" box="[515,594,1240,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[121,156,1925,1946]" captionTargetBox="[128,1397,126,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-82@1.[121,1406,116,1062]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 (continued on facing page).Larval development of Macolor niger. Scale bars = 1 mm.(A) 4.8 mm flexion-stage larva from the Western Pacific near the Solomon Islands (NSMT-PL149).(B) 10.0 mm postflexion larva from the Western Pacific near the BismarckArchipelago (NSMT-PL188). (C) 16.1 mm settlement-stage larva from the Great Barrier Reef (AMS I.43883–002). Eye is missing in the specimen." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, a few melanophores are present basally on membranes near soft rays 3–5. By
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885F9E7033FEEBFAF5" box="[251,323,1298,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00BFF885E3F703FFECAFAF1" attach="left" box="[346,354,1310,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
||
fin has a few melanophores on soft rays 1 & 2 and membranes near the spine tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00BFF885FF2706CFBD1FE0B" blockId="5.[121,749,154,1967]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1422,154,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
As settlement approaches, pigment intensifies and spreads, taking on aspects of the juvenile pigment pattern. The anterior half of the spiny dorsal fin becomes intensely pigmented, and this pigment spreads ventrally onto the lateral surface of the body, eventually forming a large black blotch extending nearly to the lateral line. Similarly, the middle portions of the soft dorsal fin become intensely pigmented, and this pigment spreads ventrally to form a second, large blotch extending to the lateral line. Following settlement, these two blotches merge along the back, leaving unpigmented the middle portion of the dorsal fin. The pigment extends along the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle to join the caudal pigment. The posterior third of the caudal peduncle becomes heavily pigmented, as does the caudal-fin with the exception of the distal portions of the dorsal-most and ventral-most rays. Pigment also extends along the ventral surface of the caudal peduncle, joining a large blotch extending dorsally from the heavily pigmented soft rays of the anal fin. The pelvic fin becomes heavily pigmented, and this pigment then extends dorsally to the base of the pectoral fin before settlement. The pectoral fin also becomes heavily pigmented. The heavy brain and opercular pigment present at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885B377599FB35FF13" box="[1106,1181,184,207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
spreads and coalesces and then spreads across the cheek below the eye to form a large blotch extending as far forward as the anterior edge of the eye by settlement. Finally, a separate small cluster of pigment forms at the tip of the snout. In life, the portions of the body that are not black are coloured white, resulting in a striking, and distinctive pattern (in contrast, non-black portions of the fins remain unpigmented). The distinctive post-settlement colour pattern is illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885A787483FC35FE0B" author="Kishimoto, H & Amaoka, H" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="146 - 156" refId="ref5854" refString="Kishimoto, H., K. Amaoka, H. Kohno & T. Hamaguchi, 1987. A revision of the black-and-white snappers, genus Macolor (Perciformes: Lutjanidae). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 34: 146 - 156." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Kishimoto
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885C7F74E1FCE1FE0B" box="[794,841,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885CB474E1FBDDFE0B" author="Randall, J" box="[977,1141,448,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6362" refString="Randall, J. E., 2005. Reef and Shore Fishes of the South Pacific. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="book" year="2005">Randall (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3164CD0C00BFF885C7F7734FBF0F871" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00BFF885C7F7734FB29FC51" blockId="5.[794,1422,533,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885C7F7734FC29FDF1" bold="true" box="[794,897,533,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885C907737FBE6FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1013,1102,534,557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885C907737FBE6FDF1" box="[1013,1102,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885BBD7737FA8FFDF1" box="[1240,1319,534,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
are likely to have more extensive fine serrations on the fin spines, and also more pigment ventrally on the tail, if patterns of development are similar to those of other lutjanine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885C4477AAFC12FD7E" author="Kojima, J" box="[801,954,651,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="511 - 517" refId="ref5898" refString="Kojima, J. - I., 1988. Lutjanidae. In An Atlas of the Early Stage Fishes in Japan, ed. M. Okiyama, pp. 511 - 517. Tokyo: Tokai University Press." type="book chapter" year="1988">Kojima, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Watson & Brogan, 1996; Leis & Rennis, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885C3A7789FBFCFD63" author="Lindeman, K & Richards, J & Lyczkowski-Shultz, D & Drass, C & Paris, J & Leis, M" box="[863,1108,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1549 - 1586" refId="ref6216" refString="Lindeman, K. C., W. J. Richards, J. Lyczkowski-Shultz, D. M. Drass, C. B. Paris, J. M. Leis, M. Lara & B. H. Comyns, 2005. Lutjanidae: Snappers. In Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes. An identification guide for the Western Central Atlantic, ed. W. J. Richards, pp. 1549 - 1586. Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes. An identification guide for the Western Central Atlantic. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor and Francis." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Lindeman
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885CB17788FBADFD1C" box="[980,1029,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; JM Leis, unpublished). The very limited pigment on the head and fins of the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4B2BEC00BFF885A5C77E7FA25FD01" box="[1337,1421,710,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva is unusual for a lutjanine species. The distinctive saddle-like melanophore on the urostyle may be present in smaller larvae. The fine serrations of the fin spines if present in smaller larvae, combined with the pigment characters above may assist in the identification of smaller larvae, as will the distinctive fin-ray counts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00BFF885C5D76B2FBCFFB31" blockId="5.[794,1422,533,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885CD576B2FBBAFC76" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[944,1042,915,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885CD576B2FBBAFC76" box="[944,1042,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have all diagnostic characters of lutjanids, thus confirming the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B997690FAF0FC14" box="[1276,1368,945,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885B997690FAF0FC14" box="[1276,1368,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a lutjanid genus. Without access to larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B9376EFFA2FFC39" box="[1270,1415,974,997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885B9376EFFA2FFC39" box="[1270,1415,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no larva-based test of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B7776CAFBC6FBDE" box="[1042,1134,1003,1026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885B7776CAFBC6FBDE" box="[1042,1134,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monophyly can be made, but there is nothing particularly distinctive about the development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885CB27107FB93FBE1" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[983,1083,1062,1085]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885CB27107FB93FBE1" box="[983,1083,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that would support
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885A487107FA25FBE1" box="[1325,1421,1062,1085]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885A487107FA25FBE1" box="[1325,1421,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monophyly, considering the range of larval morphology and development evident in other lutjanine genera. In contrast, the fact that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885CAD715FFBD9FB49" box="[968,1137,1150,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885CAD715FFB8AFB49" box="[968,1058,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similar and otherwise unique ontogenetic changes in colour and body shape following settlement seems to indicate that the two species do form a monophyletic group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB31F5BC00BFF885C5D71D2FBF0F871" blockId="5.[794,1422,533,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The general morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B0171D2FB68FAD6" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1124,1216,1267,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885B0171D2FB68FAD6" box="[1124,1216,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae is similar to other lutjanines, but the monophyly of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885BA27031FA9EFAFB" box="[1223,1334,1296,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lutjaninae">Lutjaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains to be established. Larvae of basal lutjanids (i.e., species in the subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885C80706AFB94FABE" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1893" box="[997,1084,1355,1378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Etelinae">Etelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B11706AFCFAFAA3" authority=", sensu Johnson, 1980" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apsilinae">
|
||
Apsilinae, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885A4A706AFCFAFAA3" author="Johnson, G" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5795" refString="Johnson, G. D., 1980. The limits and relationships of the Lutjanidae and associated families. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography 24: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Johnson, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) lack two apparently derived characters present in the other three lutjanid subfamilies (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885BAD70A7FA21FA41" baseAuthorityName="Leis & Bray" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1224,1417,1414,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paradicichthyinae">Paradicichthyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885C7F7082FC38FA66" box="[794,912,1443,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lutjaninae">Lutjaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B617082FA21FA66" authority=", sensu Johnson [1980]" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[1028,1417,1443,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesioninae">
|
||
Caesioninae, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885BB87082FA21FA66" author="Johnson, G" box="[1245,1417,1443,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5795" refString="Johnson, G. D., 1980. The limits and relationships of the Lutjanidae and associated families. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography 24: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Johnson [1980]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is clearly a lutjanid subfamily; see also Reader & Leis [1996]). These characters are a second ridge on the leading edge of the P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00BFF885B647326FBA1F9CA" attach="left" box="[1025,1033,1543,1558]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
||
spine and delayed formation of the second and subsequent spines on the outer, upper edge of the preopercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D62AAC00BFF885CDE7317FB86F991" author="Leis, J" box="[955,1070,1590,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref5939" refString="Leis, J. M., 2005. A larva of the eteline lutjanid, Randallichthys filamentosus (Pisces: Perciformes), with comments on phylogenetic implications of larval morphology of basal lutjanids. Zootaxa 1008: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Leis, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lutjanines and caesionines have serrations on the supraorbital ridge that is lacking in the other subfamilies, although one of the two paradicichthyine species also has serrations on the supraorbital ridge (Leis & Bray, 1995). These three characters are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885A54738AFCFAF93C" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885A54738AFCFAF93C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, and the second P
|
||
<subScript id="17881D1EC00BFF885B0C73F5FBD9F93F" attach="left" box="[1129,1137,1748,1763]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
||
ridge is present in newly settled juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885C9073C7FB2FF921" box="[1013,1159,1766,1789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885C9073C7FB2FF921" box="[1013,1159,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. macularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(supraorbital serrations are absent, as would be expected following settlement, and it is not possible to determine the sequence of formation of the preopercular spines from settled juveniles alone). This corroborates the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885B07727AFB16F8AE" box="[1122,1214,1883,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Macolor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978C349C00BFF885B07727AFB16F8AE" box="[1122,1214,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the lutjanines and caesionines, but, as yet no characters of larvae support monophyly of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C64D8C00BFF885CBB72B7FBFCF871" box="[990,1108,1942,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lutjaninae">Lutjaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |