93 lines
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93 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="62186A2E8A41B122FAE797EE43A422A1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3ab383-fe6c-4193-9b8b-357a15429940" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240051" ID-ZooBank="2F4BE150-C365-44EC-BC68-5C22B2A76A34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461268157872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad & Veenakumari, Kamalanathan" docDate="2015" docId="03A14648FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FB395013" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p271.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ixodiphagus Howard" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FF983E30FFD0FFA23D5C274EFFB45420" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698610993836" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E97328AB1B5025F703815D5122C5ED89">
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<mods:title id="19FE23747FCA7AD5C4A164F2A0110F6B">Description of four new species of brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4313EA128AC2C22107CD62A7AEBB034">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31CCAEDDC58C4079AE70101967E45113">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C83FCD71010EE9EE2A2EB501B0A3652B">Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65766871FC3CFFD27A89C98B4E4CDFF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CDAE77C15C24F67B0F0B0C7E1DF7921">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5537956EEC4E81225DDC744AF6A0E29D">
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<mods:date id="1BADD9C5469E1F16F486DAF0D423D562">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91ACEB4D8AEDF7F38430DCCA09B04222" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4800A9519F5CA37C4C4233AEAD9CEDA">3990</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="00E55EAA99704EC9E22F50378D04C98D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BAF03CABC16DAB4C8F3A9893F73D5576">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DDD1A96A96F634B2B159DAF92446E88E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF41123CA806E3554BFBC16BFAD0F85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A14648FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FB395013" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A14648FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FB395013" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A14648FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FB395013" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FB395013" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63DCB25B2FE475736" blockId="4.[151,499,764,790]" box="[151,499,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D0FF4032FFD4FFA63DCB25B2FE475736" bold="true" box="[151,499,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63DCB25B2FE475736" bold="true" box="[151,499,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63DB225B2FE475736" ID-CoL="55ZL" ID-ENA="1150733" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[238,499,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ixodiphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63DB225B2FE325736" bold="true" box="[238,390,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ixodiphagus</emphasis>
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Howard
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63DCB240CFB395013" blockId="4.[151,1436,834,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63C46240DFE11577B" box="[282,421,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ixodiphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63C46240DFE11577B" box="[282,421,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ixodiphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains 14 world species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63FAD240DFC36577B" author="Noyes" box="[753,898,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / (accessed, 25 April 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), all of which are macropterous, except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA638D0240DFDAA575F" authority="Heath & Cane (2010)" authorityName="Heath & Cane" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ixodiphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiaroaensis">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA638D0240DFE95575E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">I. taiaroaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63C742428FDAA575F" author="Heath" box="[296,542,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Heath, A. C. G. & Cane, R. P. (2010) A new species of Ixodiphagus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) parasitizing seabird ticks in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 37 (2), 147 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2010.482973" type="journal article" year="2010">Heath & Cane (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is brachypterous. The new species described here is peculiar, with large pronotum, short and transverse mesoscutum, very short fore wings, and was initially considered as probably belonging to an undescribed (new) genus. However, detailed study and the opinion of Dr. J.S. Noyes, led to its identification as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63CB8249DFDDA57CB" box="[484,622,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ixodiphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63CB8249DFDDA57CB" box="[484,622,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ixodiphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This newly described species would not key correctly to genus in any key to brachypterous forms, but it would key correctly to
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<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63E4024B8FC12502E" box="[796,934,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ixodiphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63E4024B8FC12502E" box="[796,934,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ixodiphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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if the species is taken through keys as if it is macropterous (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63C332355FDEB5013" author="Noyes" box="[367,607,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48, 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes & Hayat 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63F372354FCAE5013" author="Trjapitzin" box="[619,794,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiya Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63E7A2355FC5B5013" author="Noyes" box="[806,1007,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Noyes, J. S., Woolley, J. B. & Zolnerowich, G. (1997) Chapter 8. Encyrtidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 170 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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Noyes
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<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63E282355FC195013" box="[884,941,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63EA62355FB355013" author="Hayat" box="[1018,1153,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Uttar Pradesh, viii + 496 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |