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<document id="13037EB5802BC9A9AEF4E82BAE7CE0F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629763376848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Nielson, M. W." docDate="2012" docId="03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03209p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3209 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3209.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scaris tristis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF987F65FFFAFFECFF81F9616A1FFF9D" masterDocTitle="An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699108751254" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C77AACF5AEEDD433DC2AAFC19F84E244">An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7C9018AD232B76F4E37170BF9521B1">Zahniser, J. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D0D0252B263569318E1787736D7B9A9">Illinois Natural History Survey Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois at Urbana / Champaign 1816 S. Oak St. Champaign, IL 61820 USA. E-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F20AF7E2A3399AA55B721C2C7A66DEE0">Affiliate Faculty, Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 USA. E-mail: mwnielz @ gmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C312E580FFF6FFE0FF16FFA36817F941" box="[151,520,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE0FF16FFA36817F941" blockId="12.[151,520,1730,1789]" box="[151,520,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0FF0167FFF6FFE0FF16FFA36817F941" bold="true" box="[151,520,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FF16FFA36817F941" bold="true" box="[151,520,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FF16FFA36B34F941" bold="true" box="[151,299,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Caelidioides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFF6FFE0FEB3FFA36BE4F941" ID-CoL="8RNGN" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[306,507,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FEB3FFA36B6AF941" bold="true" box="[306,373,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">tristis</emphasis>
(Signoret)
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*
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<subSubSection id="C312E580FFF6FFFCFF16FF846B6CFE52" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE0FF16FF846B47F960" blockId="12.[151,520,1730,1789]" box="[151,344,1765,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF6FFE0FF1EFF846B38F960" box="[159,295,1765,1789]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4152" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5358" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,881,904]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,196,853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure-490@15.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." captionText-1="FIGURES 5358. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret), figures from Signoret (1880). 53. head and pronotum, dorsal view; 54. head, lateral view; 55. face; 56. male abdomen, ventral view; 57. forewing; 58. male abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5248280/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Figs. 4158</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF6FFE0FEB3FF846B50F960" box="[306,335,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,194,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-317@17.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5962. 5961, Protonesis delegorguei Spinola, 59. dorsal habitus; 60, lateral habitus; 61. face. 62, Caelidioides tristis (Signoret), face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">62</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE0FF16FE4F6877F8DE" blockId="12.[151,1029,1837,1890]" box="[151,616,1837,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
=
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FF24FE4C6B8CF8DE" box="[165,403,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Caelidioides carinatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFF6FFE0FE18FE4C6834F8DE" author="Signoret, V." box="[409,555,1837,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref14746" refString="Signoret, V. (1880) Essai sur les Jassides Stal, Fieb. et plus particulierement sur les Acocephalides Puton. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (5), 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1880">Signoret 1880</bibRefCitation>
b: 206
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE0FF16FE2D6E1AF8FF" blockId="12.[151,1029,1837,1890]" box="[151,1029,1868,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
*specimens examined here are tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFF6FFE0FD46FE2D6901F8FF" box="[711,798,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FD46FE2D6901F8FF" box="[711,798,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see discussion below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE0FF16FEEF6907F83A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[151,792,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF6FFE0FF16FEEF6B37F83A" bold="true" box="[151,296,1934,1959]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Length of male 5.45.9mm, female 6.1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF6FFE1FF46FED36AF6FE1A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1934,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">General color (Figs. 41,42) black to dark brown with yellowish or ochraceous highlights, some specimens more heavily pigmented than others. Crown anteriorly with pair of yellowish/ochraceous spots, sometimes continuing to posterior part of crown. Face mostly black. Frontoclypeus laterally with longitudinal yellowish/ochraceous strips. Sometimes with spots of lighter coloration dorsolaterad and ventrad of lorae or medially on clypellus. Mesonotum and scutellum mostly black, posterior margin ochraceous, posteriorly with median longitudinal ochraceous line, sometimes lighter coloration more extensive. Forewings hyaline; veins mostly black; veins lighter in some areas; iridescent; dark coloration around veins R1 and R2+3, at the wing apex, and along commissural margin near clavus apex. Sternum black. Pro-, meso-, and metafemora and metatibia black; pro- and mesotibiae yellowish.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77E683FFF7FFE1FF16FE38680AF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248276/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" startId="13.[151,264,1881,1904]" targetBox="[157,1433,447,1829]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF7FFE1FF16FE38680AF831" blockId="13.[151,1437,1881,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF7FFE1FF16FE386B4AF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,341,1881,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 3240.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFF7FFE1FEDDFE386807F8F2" authority="Zahniser &amp; Nielson, 2012" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" authorityYear="2012" box="[348,536,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alocoelidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF7FFE1FEDDFE386807F8F2" box="[348,536,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Alocoelidia chasei</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF7FFE1FD9EFE3B684DF8F2" bold="true" box="[543,594,1882,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FD762FFF7FFE1FD9EFE3B684DF8F2" box="[543,594,1882,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype. 32. dorsal habitus; 33. lateral habitus; 34. aedeagus, caudally; 35. aedeagus, laterally; 36. aedeagus, dorsally; 37. connective and style, ventrally; 38. pygofer, laterally; 39. pygofer, dorsally; 40. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77E683FFF4FFE2FF16FE16686EF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" startId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" targetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF4FFE2FF16FE16686EF877" blockId="14.[151,1437,1911,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF4FFE2FF16FE166B4BF813" bold="true" box="[151,340,1911,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 4152.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF4FFE2FEDBFE196BC5F813" box="[346,474,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Caelidioides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFF4FFE2FE60FE186897F813" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[481,648,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF4FFE2FE60FE186804F813" box="[481,539,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">tristis</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
(tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77E683FFF5FFE3FF16FA106E82FC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" startId="15.[151,263,881,904]" targetBox="[152,1436,196,853]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF16FA106E82FC3B" blockId="15.[151,1436,881,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF5FFE3FF16FA106B4BFC15" bold="true" box="[151,340,881,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 5358.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF5FFE3FEDBFA136BC5FC15" box="[346,474,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Caelidioides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFF5FFE3FE60FA126895FC15" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[481,650,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFF5FFE3FE60FA126804FC15" box="[481,539,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">tristis</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
, figures from
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFF5FFE3FC98FA1369A3FC15" author="Signoret, V." box="[793,956,882,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref14746" refString="Signoret, V. (1880) Essai sur les Jassides Stal, Fieb. et plus particulierement sur les Acocephalides Puton. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (5), 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1880">Signoret (1880)</bibRefCitation>
. 53. head and pronotum, dorsal view; 54. head, lateral view; 55. face; 56. male abdomen, ventral view; 57. forewing; 58. male abdomen, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF46FAAF6F43FA9B" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
Head. Head narrower than pronotum; eyes lying dorsad of lateral carinae of pronotum (Figs. 41,42,53). Crown narrow, width less than width of eye; texture rugose medially to glabrous laterally and anteriorly; with median longitudinal carina; with transverse ridge posteriad of anterior carina (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF5FFE3FC14FD7769F5FBB3" box="[917,1002,1046,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of head with single distinct carina between ocelli. Frontoclypeus texture coarsely striate to glabrous below anterior carina, transitioning to shagreen below epistomal suture; with median longitudinal carina for most of length (Figs. 55,62). Clypellus strongly expanding apically; not surpassing normal curve of gena; apex gently insinuated; with longitudinal median carina (Figs. 55,62). Lorae wider than clypellus at base; ventral margins very distant from genal margin (Figs. 55,62). Antennal ledges distinctly carinate (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF5FFE3FD4DFDAB693EFB7F" box="[716,801,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,194,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-317@17.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5962. 5961, Protonesis delegorguei Spinola, 59. dorsal habitus; 60, lateral habitus; 61. face. 62, Caelidioides tristis (Signoret), face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248282/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Antennal pits near lower corners of eyes (Figs. 55,62). Genae with fine erect seta laterad of laterofrontal suture; slightly insinuate laterally below eyes (Figs. 55,62).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF46FC7368F6FAD3" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Thorax. Pronotum produced anteriorly; texture transversely striate, with small tubercles (Figs. 41,53). Mesonotum texture glabrous to very finely shagreen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF46FC3B6F20FA27" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
Wings. Forewings tectiform; apices not overlapping; appendix very small; inner anteapical cell closed; with crossvein between A1 and claval suture; with A1-A2 crossvein (Figs. 41,42,57). Hind wing venation of typical deltocephaline
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFF5FFE3FE9EFCC26B4CFA26" box="[287,339,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
; with 4 apical cells; r4+5 - m1+2 crossvein oblique; m3+4 - cuA crossvein perpendicular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF46FCA66B54F947" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Legs. Profemur row AV with short stout setae occupying ~3/4 length from base; AV1 long, distinct; intercalary row with ~6 fine setae in one row distally, proximally with 56 longer thicker setae more widely spaced; row AM with AM1 and with 34 additional proximal setae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded; row AD with apical seta; row PD with numerous (~10) setae. Mesotrochanter with stout apical AV and PV setae. Mesofemur row AV with numerous short stout setae. Metafemur apical setae 2+2+1. Metatibia row PD setae not alternating strongly in length; row AD macrosetae with smaller intercalary setae; row AV setae reaching base of tibia; pecten setae darkly colored, strong, of even length. Metatarsomere I plantar surface with two rows of very small stout setae; pecten with 5 platellae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFE3FF46FF876BDFF8F7" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
Female. Pygofer with one pair of macrosetae subapically. Ovipositor protruding beyond pygofer apex. First valvifers lightly fused anteriorly. First valvula convex (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF5FFE3FC8CFE6B697CF8BF" box="[781,867,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); dorsal sculpturing pattern concatenate (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF5FFE3FAB8FE6B6F8FF8BF" box="[1337,1424,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Second valvula teeth large, triangular, serrated; extending ~3/4 length of valvula (Figs. 51,52). Third valvula with few macrosetae near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFF5FFFCFF46FE176B6CFE52" blockId="15.[151,1437,974,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
Male. Pygofer sclerotized dorsally to nearly midlength; nearly straight ventrally; apex digitate; without macrosetae except apex of each side with one thick distinct seta (Figs. 46,47). Valve fused to subgenital plates, but line of inflection still evident; produced medially; with broad notch on each side (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFF5FFE3FBA3FEDF6E65F84B" box="[1058,1146,1982,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plates fused basally, separated for apical 2/3; without macrosetae; somewhat broad, gradually rounded laterally to point meeting mesial margin (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEAFFFCFEC7F9DD6B84FF49" box="[326,411,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Connective stout; cross-shaped; anterior arms widely divergent, broad; with blunt anteromedial lobe; stem not particularly long, apex expanded (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEAFFFCFC88F9BE6948FF6A" box="[777,855,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig 45</figureCitation>
). Style linear; basal part long; preapical lobe bluntly pointed with dorsolateral flange; apophysis incrassate, diamond-shaped in broad view, denticulate apically (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEAFFFCFAEFF8656AA8FEA2" captionStart="FIGURES 4152" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,196,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-75@14.[183,1388,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4152. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret) (tentative identification). 4148: male; 4952: female. 41. dorsal habitus; 42. lateral habitus; 43. aedeagus, caudally; 44. aedeagus, laterally; 45. connective and style, ventrally; 46. pygofer, laterally; 47. pygofer, dorsally; 48. valve and subgenital plates, ventrally; 49. detail of 1st valvula dorsal sculpturing; 50. 1st valvula; 51. detail of 2nd valvula teeth; 52. second valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with base anteriorly-posteriorly compressed, with lateral lobes in caudal view; shaft arising ventrally from stalked base, laterally compressed, bladelike, with ventroapical spine, dorsal side of shaft membranous and exposing gonoduct, gonopore apical; with pair of broad claw-like process arising from dorsal part of base (Figs. 43,44). Segment X very broad; sclerotized dorsally; partly sclerotized laterally; lightly sclerotized ventroapically (Figs. 46,47).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFEAFFFCFF46F8BA681FFC39" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEAFFFCFF46F8BA681FFC39" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFF46F8BA6BADFE69" bold="true" box="[199,434,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFE3BF8BD6907FE69" box="[442,792,476,500]" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFE3BF8BD685AFE69" box="[442,581,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFEAFFFCFD5EF8BD6907FE69" box="[735,792,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 4 at
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFEAFFFCFCD9F8BD6982FE69" box="[856,925,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFC28F8BD6F50FDA1" collectingDate="2005-12-27" collectorName="Rin'ha Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Province" elevation="825" latitude="-20.792667" location="California Acad of Sciences" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.175667" municipality="Miandritsara Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFC28F8BD69C9FE6E" box="[937,982,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
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:
<collectingCounty id="62D6CE87FFEAFFFCFB3CF8BD6F3FFE69" box="[1213,1312,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49CC78E9FFEAFFFCFAA8F8BD6AA0FD8A" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD32C71FFEAFFFCFF4BF89E6BB6FD8A" box="[202,425,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Miandritsara Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A05AF29FFEAFFFCFE35F89E688DFD8A" box="[436,658,511,535]" location="Ambositra" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<quantity id="4CF01BEEFFEAFFFCFE35F89E6BE4FD8A" box="[436,507,511,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Ambositra
</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3CD0CCFFEAFFFCFCA2F89E69B8FD8A" box="[803,935,511,535]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="10.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="47.175667">47°10.54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFC33F89E6E95FD8A" box="[946,1162,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFC33F89E6E95FD8A" box="[946,1162,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-27">27 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFB14F89E6AC7FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFB14F89E6AC7FDA6" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-20.792667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.175667" municipality="Miandritsara Forest" name="California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">California Acad of Sciences</location>
, collector:
<collectorName id="26FDD3DDFFEAFFFCFEE4FB456821FDA1" box="[357,574,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Rin'ha HarinHala</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="5249CE1CFFEAFFFCFDD3FB4568FAFDA6" box="[594,741,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, in low altitude rainforest, elev
<quantity id="4CF01BEEFFEAFFFCFBFCFB456EA0FDA1" box="[1149,1215,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="00255138FFEAFFFCFBFCFB456EA0FDA1" box="[1149,1215,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="825.0">825m</elevation>
</quantity>
, MA-29-39
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFAE0FB456954FD1E" collectingDate="2001-11-08" collectingDateMax="2001-11-15" collectingDateMin="2001-11-08" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" elevation="1130" latitude="-21.250834" location="Parc National Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFAE0FB456F8BFDA6" box="[1377,1428,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31FF69BFFEAFFFCFF16FB266B7CFDC2" box="[151,355,583,607]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD32C71FFEAFFFCFEEFFB266BCEFDC2" box="[366,465,583,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49CC78E9FFEAFFFCFE58FB266874FDC2" box="[473,619,583,607]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFDF6FB2969B6FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFDF6FB2969B6FDC2" box="[631,937,583,607]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" name="Parc National Ranomafana" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Parc National Ranomafana</location>
, radio tower at forest edge, elev
<quantity id="4CF01BEEFFEAFFFCFA9CFB266F6CFDC2" box="[1309,1395,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="00255138FFEAFFFCFA9CFB266F6CFDC2" box="[1309,1395,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFA01FB266B65FD19" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-08" valueMax="2001-11-15" valueMin="2001-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFA01FB266B65FD19" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-08" valueMax="2001-11-15" valueMin="2001-11-08">8 15 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CD0CCFFEAFFFCFE0AFB0D680AFD19" box="[395,533,620,644]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21°15.05 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CD0CCFFEAFFFCFDA0FB0D68AFFD19" box="[545,688,620,644]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="47.407166">47° 24.43E</geoCoordinate>
, collector:
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFEAFFFCFCB4FB0D6954FD1E" box="[821,843,620,643]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFCDAFB0D685BFD3A" country="Madagascar" location="Harin'Hala California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFCDAFB0D6F2FFD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFCDAFB0D6F2FFD19" box="[859,1328,620,644]" country="Madagascar" name="Harin'Hala California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">HarinHala California Acad of Sciences</location>
, malaise, mixed tropical forest, MA-02-09B-02
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFDCEFBEE6970FD51" collectingDate="2002-01-10" collectingDateMax="2002-03-19" collectingDateMin="2002-01-10" country="Madagascar" location="Harin'Hala California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFDCEFBEE6864FD3A" box="[591,635,655,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: same locality as previous,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFC37FBEE6E82FD3A" box="[950,1181,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-01-10" valueMax="2002-01-14" valueMin="2002-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFC37FBEE6E82FD3A" box="[950,1181,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-01-10" valueMax="2002-01-14" valueMin="2002-01-10">1014 January 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, MA-02-09B-11. 1 f#: same locality as previous,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFE4FFBD568B1FD51" box="[462,686,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-03-12" valueMax="2002-03-19" valueMin="2002-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFE4FFBD568B1FD51" box="[462,686,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-03-12" valueMax="2002-03-19" valueMin="2002-03-12">1219 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, MA-02-09B-20
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFCFFFBD56B8CFD72" collectingDate="2004-01-11" collectingDateMax="2004-01-21" collectingDateMin="2004-01-11" country="Madagascar" location="Harin'Hala California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFCFFFBD569B4FD56" box="[894,939,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: same locality as previous,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFB74FBD56ACDFD72" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2004-01-11" valueMax="2004-01-21" valueMin="2004-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFB74FBD56ACDFD72" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2004-01-11" valueMax="2004-01-21" valueMin="2004-01-11">1121 January 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, MA-02-09B-84
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFE20FBB66E50FC8E" collectingDate="2001-11-28" collectingDateMax="2001-12-06" collectingDateMin="2001-11-28" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" county="Province" elevation="1020" latitude="-21.2665" location="Belle Vue" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.420166" municipality="Parc National Ranomafana" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFE20FBB66BD1FD72" box="[417,462,727,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31FF69BFFEAFFFCFE61FBB668B3FD72" box="[480,684,727,751]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D6CE87FFEAFFFCFD38FBB66903FD72" box="[697,796,727,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49CC78E9FFEAFFFCFCA6FBB669A6FD72" box="[807,953,727,751]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD32C71FFEAFFFCFC47FBB96EE2FD72" box="[966,1277,727,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Parc National Ranomafana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFA8AFBB66F61FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFA8AFBB66F61FD72" box="[1291,1406,727,751]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-21.2665" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.420166" municipality="Parc National Ranomafana" name="Belle Vue" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Belle Vue</location>
at
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFF16FB9D6B13FC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFF16FB9D6B13FC89" box="[151,268,764,788]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-21.2665" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.420166" municipality="Parc National Ranomafana" name="Talatakely" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Talatakely</location>
, elev
<quantity id="4CF01BEEFFEAFFFCFECEFB9D6BB8FC8E" box="[335,423,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1020.0">
<elevation id="00255138FFEAFFFCFECEFB9D6BB8FC8E" box="[335,423,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFE35FB9D6883FC89" box="[436,668,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-06" valueMin="2001-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFE35FB9D6883FC89" box="[436,668,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-06" valueMin="2001-11-28">28 Nov6 Dec 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3CD0CCFFEAFFFCFCB6FB9D69A5FC89" box="[823,954,764,788]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="47.420166">47°25.21E</geoCoordinate>
, collector:
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFEAFFFCFBB8FB9D6E50FC8E" box="[1081,1103,764,787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFBDBFB9D6ADBFCE2" collectorName="Voucher" country="Madagascar" location="California Acad of Sciences" municipality="Harin'Hala" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD32C71FFEAFFFCFBDBFB9D6EC4FC89" box="[1114,1243,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">HarinHala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFB69FB9D6B01FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFF6FFFCFF16FFA369D3FAE5:8ED7E0D0FFEAFFFCFB69FB9D6B01FCAA" country="Madagascar" municipality="Harin'Hala" name="California Acad of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">California Acad of Sciences</location>
, malaise, secondary tropical forest, MA-02-09C-05. Genomic DNA was extract from one of these specimens and it is completely cleared, stored in glycerine, and bears a DNA
<collectorName id="26FDD3DDFFEAFFFCFB82FA256E7FFCC1" box="[1027,1120,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Voucher</collectorName>
label with the number DEL 133
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFF4EFA0669F7FCE2" box="[207,1000,871,895]" collectingDate="2002-02-12" collectingDateMax="2002-02-19" collectingDateMin="2002-02-12" collectorName="Voucher" country="Madagascar" location="California Acad of Sciences" municipality="Harin'Hala" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFF4EFA066AE4FCE2" box="[207,251,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: same locality as previous,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFDB2FA066937FCE2" box="[563,808,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-12" valueMax="2002-02-19" valueMin="2002-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFDB2FA066937FCE2" box="[563,808,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-12" valueMax="2002-02-19" valueMin="2002-02-12">1219 February 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, MA-02-09C-16
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFEAFFFCFC73FA066BE3FC39" collectingDate="2002-02-19" collectingDateMax="2002-02-26" collectingDateMin="2002-02-19" collectorName="Voucher" country="Madagascar" location="California Acad of Sciences" municipality="Harin'Hala" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFEAFFFCFC73FA066E02FCE2" box="[1010,1053,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: same locality as previous,
<date id="FFB690CBFFEAFFFCFAD7FA066B21FC39" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-19" valueMax="2002-02-26" valueMin="2002-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF26923FFEAFFFCFAD7FA066B21FC39" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-19" valueMax="2002-02-26" valueMin="2002-02-19">1926 February 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, MA-02-09C-17
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFEAFFFCFF46FAD169D3FAE5" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEAFFFCFF46FAD169F0FAAD" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFF46FAD16B24FC55" bold="true" box="[199,315,944,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Attempts to locate the
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFEAFFFCFDCAFAD16864FC55" box="[587,635,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEAFFFCFCA2FAD16E1EFC5A" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[803,1025,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFCA2FAD16999FC5A" box="[803,902,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">C. tristis</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
were unsuccessful.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEAFFFCFB68FACE6F83FC5A" author="Signoret, V." box="[1257,1436,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref14746" refString="Signoret, V. (1880) Essai sur les Jassides Stal, Fieb. et plus particulierement sur les Acocephalides Puton. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (5), 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1880">Signoret (1880)</bibRefCitation>
included figures of the head and thorax, face, forewing, and external views of the male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEAFFFCFB59FAB56F7FFC71" box="[1240,1376,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 5358" captionStartId="15.[151,263,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,853]" captionTargetId="figure-490@15.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5358. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret), figures from Signoret (1880). 53. head and pronotum, dorsal view; 54. head, lateral view; 55. face; 56. male abdomen, ventral view; 57. forewing; 58. male abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248280/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Figs. 5358</figureCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEAFFFCFF16FA996B33FB92" author="Evans, J. W." box="[151,300,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" pagination="87 - 137" refId="ref14212" refString="Evans, J. W. (1954) Les Cicadellidae de Madagascar (Homopteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (Serie E), 4, 87 - 137." type="journal article" year="1954">Evans (1954)</bibRefCitation>
provided figures of the head and thorax. The specimens in hand are consistent with these figures, and especially convincing is the coloration of the forewing with dark shadows on veins R1 and R2+3, at the wing apex, and along the commissural margin near the apex of the clavus and the shape of the male pygofer (Figs. 46,58). Also, this is by far the most common member of this genus group in the recent samples from
<collectingCountry id="F31FF69BFFEAFFFCFB51FD056F45FBE1" box="[1232,1370,1124,1148]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Nine specimens were found compared to only 1 each of
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFD50FDE969BFFB3D" box="[721,928,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Acostemella rubra</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEAFFFCFC2FFDE96E71FB3D" box="[942,1134,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alocoelidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFC2FFDE96E71FB3D" box="[942,1134,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Alocoelidia fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEAFFFCFBFDFDE96EEFFB3D" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" authorityYear="2012" box="[1148,1264,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alocoelidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurae">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFBFDFDE96EEFFB3D" box="[1148,1264,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">A. maurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEAFFFCFB7EFDE96F7AFB3D" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" authorityYear="2012" box="[1279,1381,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alocoelidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasei">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFB7EFDE96F7AFB3D" box="[1279,1381,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">A. chasei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEAFFFCFF16FDCC6B79FB59" box="[151,358,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Iturnoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEAFFFCFF16FDCC6B79FB59" box="[151,358,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Iturnoria insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The common occurrence of this species might suggest that it is more likely to have been discovered by previous workers. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEAFFFCFD06FDB16956FB75" author="Signoret, V." box="[647,841,1232,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref14746" refString="Signoret, V. (1880) Essai sur les Jassides Stal, Fieb. et plus particulierement sur les Acocephalides Puton. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 10 (5), 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1880">Signorets (1880)</bibRefCitation>
figure of the subgenital plates (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEAFFFCFB2DFDB16EE2FB75" box="[1196,1277,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 5358" captionStartId="15.[151,263,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,853]" captionTargetId="figure-490@15.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5358. Caelidioides tristis (Signoret), figures from Signoret (1880). 53. head and pronotum, dorsal view; 54. head, lateral view; 55. face; 56. male abdomen, ventral view; 57. forewing; 58. male abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248280/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) suggests that the plates are separated for their entire length, differing from the specimens examined for this study; thus our identification must be considered tentative until the
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFEAFFFCFD2CFC7968C2FAAD" box="[685,733,1304,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material can be located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEAFFFCFF46FC5D69D3FAE5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Some variation in the male genitalia was observed among specimens. In some, the ventral process at the apex of the aedeagus is smaller and the style apophysis slightly less incrassate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>