245 lines
23 KiB
XML
245 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687250" ID-ZooBank="DEF7E5DA-ABC9-4501-B155-5C9BCE075D08" checkinTime="1677655618426" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boury-Esnault, Nicole, Bellan, Gerard, Bellan-Santini, Denise, Boudouresque, Charles-Francois, Chevaldonné, Pierre, Dias, Alrick, Faget, Daniel, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, Lejeusne, Christophe, Perez, Thierry, Vacelet, Jean & Verlaque, Marc" docDate="2023" docId="039F1A65FFC7FFB9FF48EEF6FA9EEFB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhachotropis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFA6621DFFDCFFA2FFDFEE60FF8AED7C" masterDocTitle="The Station Marine d’Endoume, Marseille: 150 years of natural history" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1677677299466" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Station Marine d’Endoume, Marseille: 150 years of natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & nicole. boury-esnault @ orange. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1728 - 6749</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & gerard. bellan @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8483 - 6993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & denise. bellan @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4814 - 1430</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France TELEMME, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme (MMSH), 5 rue du Château de l’horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, France & charles. boudouresque @ mio. osupytheas. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8206 - 7169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & pierre. chevaldonne @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7747</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>GIS Posidonie, MIO, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, IRD, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France. & jean-georges. harmelin @ mio. osupytheas. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4499 - 9023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France TELEMME, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme (MMSH), 5 rue du Château de l’horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, France & mireille. harmelin. vivien @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3085 - 2899</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lejeusne, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & christophe. lejeusne @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8821 - 3849</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Perez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & thierry. perez @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 9318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>IMBE, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France & jean. vacelet @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6035 - 2372</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France TELEMME, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme (MMSH), 5 rue du Château de l’horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, France & marc. verlaque @ mio. osupytheas. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6644 - 805 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">
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The
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7PXJ9" ID-ENA="232425" box="[203,359,150,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,359,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis</emphasis>
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species (
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<figureCitation box="[459,541,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,740,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@27.[150,1436,740,1634]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rhachotropis licornia female holotype (10 mm): Left:habitus, antenna 1 and 2,mandibles, maxilla, maxilliped and gnathopods. Right: Scanning Electron Micrographs of antenna 1 with calceoli, and surface of antenna 1, different magnifications and views of calceoli. Modified from Bellan-Santini (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687276/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) of Mid-Atlantic Ridge deep-sea hydrothermal vents:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[1175,1298,150,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamina">R. flamina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[1308,1430,150,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licornia">R. licornia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bellan-Santini, 2006" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,500,186,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,252,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">R. pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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SME taxonomists also have taken part in the major adventure started with the 1977 discovery of deep-sea chemosynthetic animal communities. In the vicinity of hydrothermal vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 3 new species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[186,336,294,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[186,336,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(Crustacea:
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<taxonomicName box="[486,623,294,320]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amphipoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[638,746,294,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eusiridae</taxonomicName>
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) were collected by sediment traps at
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<quantity box="[1195,1355,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2750 m</quantity>
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depth:
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Bellan-Santini, 2006" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,641,330,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flamina">
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<emphasis box="[151,396,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis flamina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini, D." box="[404,641,330,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" pagination="1407 - 1424" refId="ref16999" refString="Bellan-Santini, D. (2006) Rhachotropis species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eusiridae) of hydrothermal vents and surroundings on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Azores Triple Junction zone. Journal of Natural History, 40 (20 - 24), 1407 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500345749" type="journal article" year="2006">Bellan-Santini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bellan-Santini, 2006" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[654,1147,330,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licornia">
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<emphasis box="[654,902,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis licornia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini, D." box="[910,1147,330,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" pagination="1407 - 1424" refId="ref16999" refString="Bellan-Santini, D. (2006) Rhachotropis species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eusiridae) of hydrothermal vents and surroundings on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Azores Triple Junction zone. Journal of Natural History, 40 (20 - 24), 1407 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500345749" type="journal article" year="2006">Bellan-Santini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Bellan-Santini, 2006" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis box="[1209,1436,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis pilosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini, D." box="[151,387,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" pagination="1407 - 1424" refId="ref16999" refString="Bellan-Santini, D. (2006) Rhachotropis species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eusiridae) of hydrothermal vents and surroundings on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Azores Triple Junction zone. Journal of Natural History, 40 (20 - 24), 1407 - 1424. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500345749" type="journal article" year="2006">Bellan-Santini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">
|
||
With 63 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horton, T. & Lowry, J. & De Broyer, C. & Bellan-Santini, D. & Coleman, C. O. & Corbari, L. & Costello, M. J. & Daneliya, M. & Dauvin, J. - C. & Fiser, C. & Gasca, R. & Grabowski, M. & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Hendrycks, E. & Hughes, L. & Jaume, D. & Jazdzewski, K. & Kim, Y. - H. & King, R. & Krapp-Schickel, T. & LeCroy, S. & Mamos, T. & Senna, A. R. & Serejo, C. & Sket, B. & Souza-Filho, J. F. & Tandberg, A. H. & Thomas, J. D. & Thurston, M. & Vader, W. & Vonk, R. & White, K. & Zeidler, W." box="[399,616,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" refId="ref21095" refString="Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Coleman, C. O., Corbari, L., Costello, M. J., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J. - C., Fiser, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Hendrycks, E., Hughes, L., Jaume, D., Jazdzewski, K., Kim, Y. - H., King, R., Krapp-Schickel, T., LeCroy, S., L ˆ rz, A. - N., Mamos, T., Senna, A. R., Serejo, C., Sket, B., Souza-Filho, J. F., Tandberg, A. H., Thomas, J. D., Thurston, M., Vader, W., Vain ˆ la, R., Vonk, R., White, K., Zeidler, W. (2021) World Amphipoda Database. Rhachotropis S. I. Smith, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 101528 (accessed 26 May 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
Horton
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,549,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this genus is found in all oceans with a large bathymetric distribution (
|
||
<quantity box="[159,275,438,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="7.159999999999999" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="3580.0" valueMax="7160.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7160 m</quantity>
|
||
) (L̂rz
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,415,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018). It is the most common amphipod genus in bathyal and abyssal zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[402,552,474,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,552,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">Rhachotropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a delicate body with slender pereiopods, long antennae and sometimes dorsal processes. However, some of them display antennae bearing complex and puzzling structures called calceoli (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[280,380,546,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,380,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">R. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="2006" box="[437,558,546,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eusiridae" genus="Rhachotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licornia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,558,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="240">R. licornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that are believed to be part of sensory organs. Cuplike receptacles, arranged serially on the antennae, would act as non-visual sensory organs, ensuring the perception of sound and vibration stimuli by the amphipods. These likely mechanoreceptors are found in several amphipod species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hurley" box="[1284,1432,618,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" pagination="71 - 120" refId="ref21351" refString="Hurley (1980) A provisional checklist of Crustacea Amphipoda known to have calceoli. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Wellington, New Zealand, 4 (8), 71 - 120." type="journal article" year="1980">Hurley 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lincoln, R. J. & Hurley, D. E." box="[151,421,654,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref22663" refString="Lincoln, R. J. & Hurley, D. E. (1981) The calceolus, a sensory structure of gammaridean amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 40 (4), 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Lincoln & Hurley 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini, D." box="[435,666,654,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17105" refString="Bellan-Santini, D. (2015) Amphipoda. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea. Vol. 5. Brill, Leiden, 158 pp." type="book" year="2015">Bellan-Santini 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); some could be involved in the detection of mates, others to detect preys. However, at hydrothermal vents, they could also be a good way to locate active fluid emissions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |