treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F7FC77EBABF8C65B7A0FF35.xml
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<mods:title id="CD3C89068A16B0F25F78956FA02219F7">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7FC77FBABF8C65B7BEF8BD" box="[151,720,1878,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FBABF8C65B7BEF8BD" blockId="20.[151,1437,1878,2013]" box="[151,720,1878,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBABF8C65B5A4F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,202,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">123.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FBAFC8C64B7A5F8BD" ID-CoL="3QGFQ" ID-ENA="2926933" authority="Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1965 a" authorityName="Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls" authorityYear="1965" box="[212,715,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBAFC8C64B418F8BD" bold="true" box="[212,374,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kuntzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBBAA8C65B7A5F8BD" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[386,715,1878,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref204697" refString="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1965 a) Description, hosts, and ecology of Ixodes kuntzi n. sp., Kuntz's Taiwan flying squirrel tick (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 209 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 2.3.209" type="journal article" year="1965">Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7FC77FB8F38C65B468F875" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FB8F38C65B468F875" blockId="20.[151,1437,1878,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Oriental: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB9468C65B6DCF8BD" box="[878,946,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(south), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBE6C8C65B1E6F8BD" box="[1092,1160,1879,1905]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(south and central), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBABF8C49B580F859" box="[151,238,1915,1941]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Palearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBBB58C49B48FF859" box="[413,481,1915,1941]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(north and central) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB8F98C49B6ADF859" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[721,963,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref183670" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1975 a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
Clifford
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB9108C49B61DF859" box="[824,883,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1975
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB99E8C48B6ADF859" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." box="[950,963,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="123 - 141" refId="ref198806" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2005) Las garrapatas de la familia Argasidae y de los generos Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis, Ixodes y Rhipicephalus (Ixodidae) de la Argentina: distribucion y hospedadores. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 34 (2) 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="2005">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Robbins 2005,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBEA98C49B028F859" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[1153,1350,1915,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBEEE8C49B06FF859" box="[1222,1281,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBF7B8C49B594F875" author="Pun, S. K. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Tarragona, E. L. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Maharjan, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref244332" refString="Pun, S. K., Guglielmone, A. A., Tarragona, E. L., Nava, S. &amp; Maharjan, M. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Nepal: first record of Amblyomma varanense (Supino), with an update of species list. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 526 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.01.010" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pun
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBFA08C49B5DBF875" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77EBAEF8CF1B7A0FF35" blockId="20.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBAEF8CF1B4D9F811" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[199,439,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB068CF1B408F811" box="[302,358,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FB8388CF1B7CDF811" authorityName="Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls" authorityYear="1965" box="[528,675,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB8388CF1B7CDF811" box="[528,675,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kuntzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a tick found only in the Oriental Region, but some records of this tick from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBB218BA5B422FF7D" box="[265,332,151,177]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBB5C8BA5B71EFF7D" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[372,624,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref183670" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1975 a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
Clifford
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBBFF8BA5B77FFF7D" box="[471,529,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(1975a)
</bibRefCitation>
are from the Palearctic Zoogeographic Region. Because
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBF288BA5B580FF19" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref183670" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1975 a) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
Clifford
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBF4A8BA5B0F3FF7D" box="[1378,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(1975a)
</bibRefCitation>
considered their records tentatively valid, Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB94B8B89B6F4FF19" box="[867,922,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) regarded the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBF228B89B0F2FF19" authorityName="Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls" authorityYear="1965" box="[1290,1436,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBF228B89B0F2FF19" box="[1290,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes kuntzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBA9C8BEDB599FF35" box="[180,247,223,249]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
as provisional, a view also accepted here.
</paragraph>
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