155 lines
16 KiB
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155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="92F7DFD640AA98C21ADAD1B79312A070" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F74C774BABF8AA1B4FFFD49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes scapularis Say 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7A3798960CE09DD98B26A4796B798ED">
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<mods:title id="D06F8B8FAE1BD92C6FFAFCC65C32BB25">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E1FD2920AA109C45F57BF0C47BF833">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F70927A1EF86010549E2F98326F769F" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13657BC474ECFB048571CA73DE00AF1F">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F4AE1BA287AA792668E53353F407FCF" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6F63CFDE7BD303793E915BD187EA6C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="561AE3BBB0004663DC011207765CD6A3" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BB768FE56AC27A8A49CAAF74A8E05474">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED5E2D5DE2D3BFEA3F0F17DC46616BCC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35EE5E43D7C5C98570D8256307D58924">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4537598A2C5EBE48DCCE8CB95F5D1A47">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F74C774BABF8AA1B4FFFD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F74C774BABF8AA1B4FFFD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F74C774BABF8AA1B4FFFD49" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F74C774BABF8AA1B77AFE61" box="[151,532,402,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774BABF8AA1B77AFE61" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,645]" box="[151,532,402,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BABF8AA1B5A6FE61" bold="true" box="[151,200,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">208.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BAE78AA0B761FE61" ID-CoL="3QGM5" ID-ENA="6945" authority="Say, 1821" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[207,527,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BAE78AA0B4F6FE61" bold="true" box="[207,408,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes scapularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BBB68AA1B761FE61" author="Say, T." box="[414,527,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref252116" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F74C774B8328AA1B057FE1D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774B8328AA1B057FE1D" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774B88D8AA1B792FE61" box="[677,764,403,429]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774B90C8AA1B614FE61" box="[804,890,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(north), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774B9D28AA1B158FE61" box="[1018,1078,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774BED98AA1B029FE61" box="[1265,1351,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BA898A85B4EBFE1D" author="Keirans, J. E. & Hutcheson, H. J. & Durden, L. A. & Klompen, J. S. H." box="[161,389,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="297 - 318" refId="ref216325" refString="Keirans, J. E., Hutcheson, H. J., Durden, L. A. & Klompen, J. S. H. (1996 a) Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae): redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographical variation, and medical and veterinary importance. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 297 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 33.3.297" type="journal article" year="1996">
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Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BAD78A85B459FE1D" box="[255,311,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BB508A85B4EBFE1D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Petney, T. N. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. & Shao, R. & Barker, S. C." box="[376,389,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref199463" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I. G., Shao, R. & Barker, S. C. (2010 b) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa, 2528, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2528.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Guzmán-Cornejo & Robbins 2010,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B9098A85B163FE1D" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[801,1037,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774B9BB8A85B6A5FE1D" box="[915,971,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BE308A85B042FE1D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1048,1324,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BE998A85B187FE1D" box="[1201,1257,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F74C774BAEF8AE9B4FFFD49" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774BAEF8AE9B630FDF0" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BBBF8AE9B735FE39" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[407,603,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BBBF8AE9B735FE39" box="[407,603,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been published under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774B9D18AE9B1C4FE39" box="[1017,1194,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammini">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774B9D18AE9B1C4FE39" box="[1017,1194,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes dammini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BF7B8AE9B462FDD5" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BF7B8AE9B462FDD5" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BB328ACDB493FDD5" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[282,509,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BBAB8ACDB4D5FDD5" box="[387,443,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B8208ACDB64DFDD5" author="Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[520,803,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="115 - 129" refId="ref215692" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (1999) A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973 - 1997. Journal of Vector Ecology, 24, 115 - 129." type="journal article" year="1999">Keirans & Robbins 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774B9488ACDB17CFDD5" box="[864,1042,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammini">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774B9488ACDB17CFDD5" box="[864,1042,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes dammini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still treated as valid in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BF188ACDB426FDF1" author="Kassiri, H. & Nasirian, H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="17000 - 17028" refId="ref214187" refString="Kassiri, H. & Nasirian, H. (2021) New insights about human tick infestation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 17000 - 17028. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11356 - 021 - 13102 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Kassiri & Nasirian (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BB568911B7DDFDF1" author="Nasirian, H. & Zahirnia, A." box="[382,691,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="670 - 696" refId="ref233949" refString="Nasirian, H. & Zahirnia, A. (2021) Detailed infestation spectrums about biological stages of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Parasitologica, 66, 670 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11686 - 021 - 00362 - y" type="journal article" year="2021">Nasirian & Zahirnia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, among others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774BAEF8975B4FFFD49" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BB6F8975B762FDAD" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[327,524,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BB6F8975B762FDAD" box="[327,524,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Neotropical portion of
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774B9508975B6A0FDAD" box="[888,974,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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are treated as provisionally valid in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BF4B8975B4E3FD49" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BB288959B456FD49" box="[256,312,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |