treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F63C763BABF8DD9B0E2F881.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9A33E4753EDB29ADD63F26D14B804A4B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F63C763BABF8DD9B714F8C9" box="[151,634,1770,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F63C763BABF8DD9B714F8C9" box="[151,634,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BABF8DD9B5D4F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,186,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BAE98DD8B718F8C9" ID-CoL="6NBVN" ID-ENA="722770" authority="Arthur &amp; Clifford, 1961" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[193,630,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BAE98DD8B433F8C9" bold="true" box="[193,349,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BB4D8DD9B718F8C9" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Clifford, C." box="[357,630,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="272 - 275" refId="ref173672" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Clifford, C. M (1961) Ixodes bakeri, a new species of tick from Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 272 - 275." type="journal article" year="1961">Arthur &amp; Clifford, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763B8578DD9B06DF8C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1770,1869]" box="[639,1283,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F63C763B8578DD9B06DF8C9" box="[639,1283,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="5">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B91F8DD9B6E1F8C9" box="[823,911,1771,1797]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B9908DD9B129F8C9" box="[952,1095,1771,1797]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BE7F8DD9B199F8C9" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1111,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F63C763BAEF8C3DB0E2F881" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BAEF8C3DB0E2F881" blockId="8.[151,1436,1770,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BAEF8C3DB405F8E5" author="Walker, J. B." box="[199,363,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="81 - 105" refId="ref263045" refString="Walker, J. B. (1991) A review of the ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) occurring in southern Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 58, 81 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Walker (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BB8D8C3DB7ECF8E5" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[421,642,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BBDC8C3DB740F8E5" box="[500,558,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763B8F88C3DB604F8E5" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[720,874,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B8F88C3DB604F8E5" box="[720,874,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an endemic South African species, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BF7B8C3DB5B1F881" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BF7B8C3DB5B1F881" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a female specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B9008C01B610F881" box="[808,894,1843,1869]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B9A48C01B1F9F881" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Clifford, C." box="[908,1175,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="272 - 275" refId="ref173672" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Clifford, C. M (1961) Ixodes bakeri, a new species of tick from Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 272 - 275." type="journal article" year="1961">Arthur &amp; Clifford 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BE8B8C01B011F881" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[1187,1407,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref183780" refString="Clifford, C. M., Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1976) Ixodes (Afrixodes) bakeri Arthur &amp; Clifford, 1961 (Acarina: Ixodidae): description of the male and immature stages from rodents and insectivores and notes on its biology in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 43, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1976">
Clifford
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BF2C8C01B052F881" box="[1284,1340,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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