treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F5AC75ABABF88C5B69FFAB5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="840331936EE06F2AF0D5D3AA78D2776E">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5664D2ACC43BE9803A8F6CBBF2FE9036">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5AC75ABABF88C5B711FBDD" box="[151,639,1014,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5AC75ABABF88C5B711FBDD" blockId="49.[151,1437,1014,1401]" box="[151,639,1014,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABABF88C5B5D5FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,187,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75ABAEA88C4B714FBDD" ID-CoL="65ZJQ" ID-ENA="295025" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[194,634,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABAEA88C4B4D7FBDD" bold="true" box="[194,441,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABBEA88C5B714FBDD" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[450,634,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref235368" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5AC75AB8AF88C5B0F9FBF9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5AC75AB8AF88C5B0F9FBF9" blockId="49.[151,1437,1014,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Neotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75AB91388C5B6C3FBDD" box="[827,941,1015,1041]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75AB9F388C5B15EFBDD" box="[987,1072,1015,1041]" name="Bolivia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABE7588C5B1CAFBDD" box="[1117,1188,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABEFA88C5B055FBDD" box="[1234,1339,1015,1041]" name="Paraguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABF4188C5B0F2FBDD" box="[1385,1436,1015,1041]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABAB78F29B4E2FBF9" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. &amp; Ribeiro, A. F. &amp; Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P." box="[159,396,1050,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref223397" refString="Labruna, M. B., Keirans, J. E., Camargo, L. M. A., Ribeiro, A. F., Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 b) Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 527 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 446 R" type="journal article" year="2005">
Labruna
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABB2D8F29B453FBF9" box="[261,317,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2005
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABB568F28B4E2FBF9" author="Lubelczyk, C. B. &amp; Hanson, T. &amp; Lacombe, E. H. &amp; Holman, M. S. &amp; Keirans, J." box="[382,396,1050,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="718 - 719" refId="ref226666" refString="Lubelczyk, C. B., Hanson, T., Lacombe, E. H., Holman, M. S. &amp; Keirans, J. E (2007) First U. S. record of the hard tick Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) gregsoni Lindquist, Wu, and Redner. Journal of Parasitology, 93, 718 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 943 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2007">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Nava
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABBF28F29B77CFBF9" box="[474,530,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2007,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75AB8778F29B63FFBF9" author="Lamattina, D. &amp; Tarragona, E. L. &amp; Costa, S. A. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." box="[607,849,1051,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="393 - 398" refId="ref224508" refString="Lamattina, D., Tarragona, E. L., Costa, S. A., Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2014) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of northern Misiones Province, Argentina. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 19, 393 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 19.4.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lamattina
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB8FF8F29B67EFBF9" box="[727,784,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75AB9748F29B105FBF9" author="Mastropaolo, M. &amp; Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A." box="[860,1131,1051,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="186 - 194" refId="ref229180" refString="Mastropaolo, M., Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A. (2014) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Bolivia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 2014, 5, 186 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2013.10.005" type="journal article" year="2014">
Mastropaolo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB9D98F29B147FBF9" box="[1009,1065,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABE5E8F29B0E4FBF9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1142,1418,1051,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABF278F29B029FBF9" box="[1295,1351,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5AC75ABAEF8F0DB69FFAB5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5AC75ABAEF8F0DB1BAFAC1" blockId="49.[151,1437,1014,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABAEF8F0DB4ABFB95" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. &amp; Ribeiro, A. F. &amp; Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P." box="[199,453,1086,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref223397" refString="Labruna, M. B., Keirans, J. E., Camargo, L. M. A., Ribeiro, A. F., Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 b) Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 527 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 446 R" type="journal article" year="2005">
Labruna
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABB048F0DB40BFB95" box="[300,357,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that many records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75AB9738F0DB12BFB94" box="[859,1093,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB9738F0DB12BFB94" box="[859,1093,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond, in fact, to
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABF638F0DB4E5FBB1" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75ABF638F0DB4E9FBB1" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latepunctatum">Amblyomma latepunctatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Thus, all records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75AB85D8F51B631FBB0" box="[629,863,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB85D8F51B631FBB0" box="[629,863,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75AB98D8F51B692FBB1" box="[933,1020,1123,1149]" name="Guyana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABE1B8F51B1C8FBB1" box="[1075,1190,1123,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABF178F51B45FFB6D" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. &amp; Ribeiro, A. F. &amp; Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref223397" refString="Labruna, M. B., Keirans, J. E., Camargo, L. M. A., Ribeiro, A. F., Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 b) Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 527 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 446 R" type="journal article" year="2005">
Labruna
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABABF8FB5B5BEFB6D" box="[151,208,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b)
</bibRefCitation>
were re-identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75AB8008FB5B632FB6D" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1939" box="[552,860,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latepunctatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB8008FB5B632FB6D" box="[552,860,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma latepunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both of these countries are excluded from the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75ABB958F99B7CBFB08" box="[445,677,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABB958F99B7CBFB08" box="[445,677,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while records from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75AB9A28F99B687FB09" box="[906,1001,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABEE38F99B190FB09" box="[1227,1278,1195,1221]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Departments of
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F5AC75ABA9C8FFDB477FB25" box="[180,281,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F5AC75ABB658FFDB4F4FB25" box="[333,410,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Loreto</collectingRegion>
) require confirmation and are provisionally excluded from the range of this tick. The Colombian records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75ABB6E8FC1B75EFAC0" box="[326,560,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABB6E8FC1B75EFAC0" box="[326,560,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75AB87A8FC1B6D4FAC1" author="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y. &amp; Paternina, L. E. &amp; Perez-Perez, J. C. &amp; Londono, A. F. &amp; Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D." box="[594,954,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="126 - 139" refId="ref166777" refString="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y., Paternina, L. E., Perez-Perez, J. C., Londono, A. F., Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / abc. v 25 n 1.75252" type="journal article" year="2020">
Acevedo-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75AB9188FC1B606FAC1" box="[816,872,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
also require verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5AC75ABAEF8E25B69FFAB5" blockId="49.[151,1437,1014,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5AC75ABAEF8E25B4A5FAFD" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. &amp; Ribeiro, A. F. &amp; Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P." box="[199,459,1302,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref223397" refString="Labruna, M. B., Keirans, J. E., Camargo, L. M. A., Ribeiro, A. F., Soares, R. M. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 b) Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 527 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 446 R" type="journal article" year="2005">
Labruna
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABB068E25B407FAFD" box="[302,361,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b)
</bibRefCitation>
found morphological and molecular differences between populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5AC75ABF388E25B580FA98" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5AC75ABF388E25B580FA98" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amblyomma incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern portion of its range (Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon) and those from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABE978E09B05FFA99" box="[1215,1329,1339,1365]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABABF8E6DB5B0FAB5" box="[151,222,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5AC75ABB318E6DB4EDFAB5" box="[281,387,1375,1401]" name="Paraguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. These tick populations may represent separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>