treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F4CC74CBABF8F0DB432F9E1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3197AA3E11862F89ACB3E95143046F1D">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26AB6D9BFDDA9F8B926AD6E13BDD2629">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4DCACD66B5DB0777D20A7CF4EA492C">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F4CC74CBABF8F0DB432F9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F4CC74CBABF8F0DB432F9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F4CC74CBABF8F0DB432F9E1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CBABF8F0DB7EAFB95" box="[151,644,1086,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBABF8F0DB7EAFB95" blockId="39.[151,1437,1086,1581]" box="[151,644,1086,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBABF8F0DB5C2FB95" bold="true" box="[151,172,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBA9C8F0CB7EEFB95" ID-CoL="5TZZJ" ID-ENA="187763" authority="(Pallas, 1772)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[180,640,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBA9C8F0CB4B8FB95" bold="true" box="[180,470,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBBCF8F0DB719FB95" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[487,631,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref240632" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1772) Spicilegia Zoologica. Volume 40, fascicule 9, 87 pp." type="book" year="1772">Pallas, 1772</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CB8A58F0DB762FB6D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CB8A58F0DB762FB6D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Neotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB9698F0DB6DDFB95" box="[833,947,1087,1113]" name="Argentina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB9C98F0DB146FB95" box="[993,1064,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBE7E8F0DB06FFB95" box="[1110,1281,1087,1113]" name="French Guiana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBF078F0DB0F6FB95" box="[1327,1432,1087,1113]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBA9E8F51B476FBB1" box="[182,280,1123,1149]" name="Uruguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBB0F8F51B773FBB1" author="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P." box="[295,541,1122,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref195625" refString="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (446), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch &amp; Fauran 1958</bibRefCitation>
, Aragâo &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB8B68F51B655FBB1" author="Fonseca, F." box="[670,827,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref172728" refString="Arag &quot; o, H. B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1961) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do genero Amblyomma. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761961000200002" type="journal article" year="1961">Fonseca 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB96F8F51B16AFBB1" author="Nava, S. &amp; Lareschi, M. &amp; Rebollo, C. &amp; Benitez Usher, C. &amp; Beati, L. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Durden, L. A. &amp; Mangold, A. J. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[839,1028,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref234081" refString="Nava, S., Lareschi, M., Rebollo, C., Benitez Usher, C., Beati, L., Robbins, R. G., Durden, L. A., Mangold, A. J. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2007) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Paraguay. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 101, 255 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 136485907 X 176319" type="journal article" year="2007">
Nava
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB9A28F51B6ACFBB1" box="[906,962,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBE388F51B187FBB1" author="Martins, T. F. &amp; Lado, P. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Venzal, J. M." box="[1040,1257,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26 - 41" refId="ref228277" refString="Martins, T. F., Lado, P., Labruna, M. B. &amp; Venzal, J. M. (2014) The genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) in Uruguay: species, distribution, hosts, public health importance and keys for the identification of adults and nymphs. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 50, 26 - 41." type="journal article" year="2014">
Martins
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE468F51B1C9FBB1" box="[1134,1191,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBEDC8F51B58EFB6D" author="Colombo, V. C. &amp; Pereira, J. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Beldomenico, P. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref184283" refString="Colombo, V. C., Pereira, J. A., Nava, S., &amp; Beldomenico, P. M. (2016 b) Amblyomma aureolatum (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevos registros en las provincias de Buenos Aires y Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista FAVE Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 15, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.14409 / favecv. v 15 i 1 / 2.5914" type="journal article" year="2016">
Colombo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBF4C8F51B0F3FBB1" box="[1380,1437,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2016
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBAFA8FB5B58EFB6D" author="Guo, W. B. &amp; Shi, W. Q. &amp; Wang, Q. &amp; Pan, Y. S. &amp; Chang, Q. C. &amp; Jiang, B. G. &amp; Cheng, J. X. &amp; Cui, X. M. &amp; Zhou, Y. H. &amp; Wei, J. T. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; Jiang, J. F. &amp; Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C." box="[210,224,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBBAC8FB5B4D3FB6D" box="[388,445,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CBAEF8F99B432F9E1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF8F99B7FBFAFD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBAEF8F99B4B4FB09" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[199,474,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBAEF8F99B4B4FB09" box="[199,474,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB8B68F99B6E0FB08" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[670,910,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8B68F99B6E0FB08" box="[670,910,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBE278F99B1B1FB09" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1039,1247,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE278F99B1B1FB09" box="[1039,1247,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBABF8FFDB417FB25" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,377,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBABF8FFDB417FB25" box="[151,377,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma fossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were widely confused with each other until Arag ã o &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB9C68FFDB1F5FB25" author="Fonseca, F." box="[1006,1179,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref172728" refString="Arag &quot; o, H. B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1961) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do genero Amblyomma. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761961000200002" type="journal article" year="1961">Fonseca (1961)</bibRefCitation>
carefully defined both
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBABF8FC1B4C4FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[151,426,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBABF8FC1B4C4FAC1" box="[151,426,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBBC98FC1B7DFFAC1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[481,689,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBBC98FC1B7DFFAC1" box="[481,689,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB91B8FC1B138FAC1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[819,1110,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB9E48FC1B16BFAC1" box="[972,1029,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
regard the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBB2C8E25B779FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[260,535,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBB2C8E25B779FAFD" box="[260,535,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF8E09B606FA0D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBBA98E09B7FAFA99" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[385,660,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBBA98E09B7FAFA99" box="[385,660,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB8908E09B633FA99" box="[696,861,1339,1365]" name="French Guiana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB9CF8E09B182FA99" author="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P." box="[999,1260,1338,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref195625" refString="Floch, H. &amp; Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (446), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch &amp; Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, who published poor figures in support of their diagnosis, but who clearly separated this tick from
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBE658E6DB071FAB5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1101,1311,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE658E6DB071FAB5" box="[1101,1311,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBAF58EB1B4AFFA51" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[221,449,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBAF58EB1B4AFFA51" box="[221,449,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma fossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB8788EB1B625FA51" author="Binetruy, F. &amp; Chevillon, C. &amp; Thoisy, B. &amp; Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O." box="[592,843,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref177590" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
Binetruy
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8948EB1B799FA51" box="[700,759,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
were unable to confirm the presence of this tick in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBABF8E95B42EFA0D" box="[151,320,1447,1473]" name="French Guiana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, which is provisionally included within its range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF8EF9B432F9E1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBAEF8EF9B485FA29" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[199,491,1483,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBB498EF9B4F4FA29" box="[353,410,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB8CD8EF9B697FA29" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[741,1017,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8CD8EF9B697FA29" box="[741,1017,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBE168EF9B1FDFA29" box="[1086,1171,1483,1509]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBEB78EF9B07EFA29" box="[1183,1296,1483,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBF348EF9B0F6FA29" box="[1308,1432,1483,1509]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBABF8EDDB59DF9C5" box="[151,243,1519,1545]" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBB288EDDB405F9C5" box="[256,363,1519,1545]" name="Suriname" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBB8F8EDDB774F9C5" box="[423,538,1519,1545]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
require confirmation, and these countries are provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>