treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F4BC74ABABF8CADB191FF19.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7DDA1C9B6576A4DDB42CC647FF35A546">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D32801DF09214DCA2A69949B393C520">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE90D6E965A73EFDF7AE67C088D430C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4BC74BBABF8CADB779F875" box="[151,535,1950,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4BC74BBABF8CADB779F875" blockId="32.[151,1436,1950,2013]" box="[151,535,1950,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4BC74BBABF8CADB5A7F875" bold="true" box="[151,201,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">223.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4BC74BBAE78CACB77AF875" ID-CoL="3QGMZ" authority="Arthur, 1958 c" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1958" box="[207,532,1950,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4BC74BBAE78CACB403F875" bold="true" box="[207,365,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes spinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4BC74BBB5C8CADB77AF875" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[372,532,1950,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="38 - 69" refId="ref173247" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1958 c) New species of Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913. Parasitology, 48, 38 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021053" type="journal article" year="1958">Arthur, 1958c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4BC74AB8348CADB191FF19" blockId="32.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4BC74BB8FC8CADB60DF875" box="[724,867,1951,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4BC74BB9598CADB16BF875" author="Theiler, G." box="[881,1029,1951,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4BC74BBE388CADB1C0F875" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1040,1198,1951,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4BC74BBE918CADB0ECF875" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1209,1410,1951,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4BC74BBF2E8CADB051F875" box="[1286,1343,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4BC74BBAEF8CF1B4B8F811" author="Elbl A &amp; Anastos, G." box="[199,470,1987,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref191066" refString="Elbl A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (146) 205 pp." type="book" year="1966">Elbl &amp; Anastos (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively reported the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4BC74BB95F8CF1B17FF810" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1958" box="[887,1041,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4BC74BB95F8CF1B17FF810" box="[887,1041,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes spinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4BC74BBE108CF1B0F2F811" box="[1080,1436,1987,2013]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">the Democratic Republic of the</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F4AC74ABABF8BA5B58BFF7D" box="[151,229,151,177]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Congo</collectingRegion>
. This view was apparently supported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB89F8BA5B606FF7D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[695,872,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, but we believe that the record in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABEC68BA5B59EFF19" author="Elbl A &amp; Anastos, G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref191066" refString="Elbl A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (146) 205 pp." type="book" year="1966">Elbl &amp; Anastos (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
requires confirmation, and that country is provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
</paragraph>
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