268 lines
28 KiB
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268 lines
28 KiB
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<mods:title id="1CADBAF7683350BA1CC0A70F7E2681A3">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92C43FFC91A718FA85F1CF48EC2DFCB0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A081C751AEDA470E51BC2285B8A654D">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="022201A76D80E05D326406638F67E155">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8AE88C8857732FCA2E75767964E918F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B340752311D88EC93F3EE7ED6991BC1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3CC73CBABF8F50B430F954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3CC73CBABF8F50B430F954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3CC73CBABF8F50B430F954" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3CC73CBABF8F50B701FBB1" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3CC73CBABF8F50B701FBB1" blockId="87.[151,1437,1122,1688]" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBABF8F50B5D4FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">71.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBAEA8F50B704FBB1" ID-CoL="3J7WH" ID-ENA="48827" authority="Birula, 1895" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[194,618,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBAEA8F50B4BCFBB0" bold="true" box="[194,466,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBBF38F50B704FBB1" author="Birula, A." box="[475,618,1122,1149]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref177713" refString="Birula, A. (1895) Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. I. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, Series 5, 2 (4), 353 - 364." type="journal article" year="1895">Birula, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3CC73CB85E8F50B456FA98" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3CC73CB85E8F50B456FA98" blockId="87.[151,1437,1122,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB93A8F50B600FBB0" box="[786,878,1122,1148]" name="Albania" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Albania</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB9B08F50B693FBB0" box="[920,1021,1122,1148]" name="Armenia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBE0E8F50B115FBB0" box="[1062,1147,1122,1148]" name="Austria" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, 4) Azerbaijan, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBF668F50B434FB6C" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBBAE8FB4B487FB6C" box="[390,489,1158,1184]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB83D8FB4B704FB6C" box="[533,618,1158,1184]" name="Croatia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB8BF8FB4B79AFB6C" box="[663,756,1158,1184]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Czechia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB9088FB5B601FB6D" box="[800,879,1159,1185]" name="France" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">France</collectingCountry>
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, 10) Georgia, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBE178FB4B1FFFB6C" box="[1087,1169,1158,1184]" name="Greece" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBEE38FB5B040FB6D" box="[1227,1326,1159,1185]" name="Hungary" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBF408FB5B0F6FB6D" box="[1384,1432,1159,1185]" name="Iran" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBAEA8F98B598FB08" box="[194,246,1194,1220]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBB048F99B4E8FB09" box="[300,390,1195,1221]" name="Kosovo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBB948F98B74AFB08" box="[444,548,1194,1220]" name="Moldova" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB8718F99B78BFB09" box="[601,741,1195,1221]" name="Serbia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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, 18) North Macedonia, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBE3E8F98B116FB08" box="[1046,1144,1194,1220]" name="Portugal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBE858F98B07BFB08" box="[1197,1301,1194,1220]" name="Romania" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBF628F98B0F6FB08" box="[1354,1432,1194,1220]" name="Russia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBAEB8FFCB463FB24" box="[195,269,1230,1256]" name="Serbia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBB6B8FFCB4C6FB24" box="[323,424,1230,1256]" name="Slovakia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBBF68FFCB74FFB24" box="[478,545,1230,1256]" name="Spain" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB87F8FFCB7C6FB24" box="[599,680,1230,1256]" name="Turkey" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB8F68FFCB656FB24" box="[734,824,1230,1256]" name="Ukraine" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB96E8FFCB6B1FB24" author="Oswald, B." box="[838,991,1230,1256]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref240161" refString="Oswald, B. (1939) On Yugoslavian (Balkan) ticks (Ixodoidea). Parasitology, 31, 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200001283 X" type="journal article" year="1939">Oswald 1939</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB9C18FFCB11CFB25" author="Feider, Z." box="[1001,1138,1230,1257]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBE548FFCB0F6FB24" author="Papadopoulos, B. & Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A." box="[1148,1432,1230,1256]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref240844" refString="Papadopoulos, B., Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1996) Ticks of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. Veterinary Parasitology, 63, 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (95) 00877 - 2" type="journal article" year="1996">
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Papadopoulos
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBF088FFDB039FB24" box="[1312,1367,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBABF8FC0B426FAC0" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[151,328,1266,1292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBB7E8FC0B48EFAC0" author="Morel, P. C." box="[342,480,1266,1292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBBC78FC0B7B9FAC1" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[495,727,1266,1293]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Cringoli
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB87F8FC1B7FCFAC0" box="[599,658,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB8CE8FC0B6E9FAC0" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[742,903,1266,1292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB9BE8FC0B1C0FAC0" author="Santos-Silva, M. M. & Beati, L. & Santos, A. S. & Sousa de, R. & Nuncio, M. S. & Melo, P. & Santos-Reis, M. & Fonseca, C. & Formosinho, P. & Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F." box="[918,1198,1266,1292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="85 - 121" refId="ref251555" refString="Santos-Silva, M. M., Beati, L., Santos, A. S., Sousa de, R., Nuncio, M. S., Melo, P., Santos-Reis, M., Fonseca, C., Formosinho, P., Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F. (2011) The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 85 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 011 - 9440 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Santos-Silva
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBE068FC1B107FAC0" box="[1070,1129,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBE948FC0B0F6FAC0" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[1212,1432,1266,1292]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bursali
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBF3F8FC1B03DFAC0" box="[1303,1363,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBABF8E24B45FFAFC" author="Krcmar, S." box="[151,305,1302,1328]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="19 - 57" refId="ref221647" refString="Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 234.3658" type="journal article" year="2012">Krčmar 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, Sherifi
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBBBD8E25B4BEFAFC" box="[405,464,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB80A8E24B651FAFC" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[546,831,1302,1328]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB8E88E25B795FAFC" box="[704,763,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB9658E24B1F1FAFC" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[845,1183,1302,1328]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Hosseini-Chegeni
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBE088E25B135FAFC" box="[1056,1115,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBE858E24B0F6FAFC" author="Hornok, S. & Kovats, D. & Horvath, G. & Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R." box="[1197,1432,1302,1328]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref209952" refString="Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020 a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Hornok
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBF248E25B029FAFC" box="[1292,1351,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBABF8E08B442FA98" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[151,300,1338,1364]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3CC73CBAEF8E6CB430F954" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3CC73CBAEF8E6CB0F9FAB4" blockId="87.[151,1437,1122,1688]" box="[199,1431,1374,1401]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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|
The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBBA98E6CB7E7FAB4" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[385,649,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBBA98E6CB7E7FAB4" box="[385,649,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB8838E6CB793FAB4" box="[683,765,1374,1400]" name="Austria" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|
is based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB9A08E6CB15BFAB4" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[904,1077,1374,1400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBE448E6CB0FDFAB4" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1132,1427,1374,1400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBF2E8E6DB051FAB4" box="[1286,1343,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3CC73CBAEF8EB0B7B9FA28" blockId="87.[151,1437,1122,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBAEF8EB0B4B4FA50" box="[199,474,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBAEF8EB0B4B4FA50" box="[199,474,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis ambigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CB8B68EB1B634FA50" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[670,858,1410,1437]" pageId="87" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB8B68EB1B634FA50" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[670,858,1410,1437]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref235368" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is considered to be a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBED88EB0B585FA0C" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBED88EB0B585FA0C" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; however, specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CB8208E94B64EFA0C" box="[520,800,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB8208E94B64EFA0C" box="[520,800,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis ambigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CB9408E95B6C6FA0D" box="[872,936,1447,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
were later recognized to be
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBED88E94B59FFA28" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitaokai">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBED88E94B59FFA28" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis kitaokai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBB858EF8B7BDFA28" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[429,723,1482,1508]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB86E8EF9B710FA28" box="[582,638,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3CC73CBAEF8EDCB430F954" blockId="87.[151,1437,1122,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBAEF8EDCB41BF9C4" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[199,373,1518,1544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBB838EDCB67AF9C4" author="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K." box="[427,788,1518,1544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref237187" refString="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="2012">Nowak-Chmura & Siuda (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not recognize the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBEBD8EDCB0F2F9C4" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[1173,1436,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBEBD8EDCB0F2F9C4" box="[1173,1436,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBA9E8D20B469F9E0" box="[182,263,1554,1580]" name="Poland" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBB748D20B763F9E0" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[348,525,1554,1580]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref201816" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, UK, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CB8608D20B61DF9E0" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[584,883,1554,1580]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB8CD8D21B64EF9E0" box="[741,800,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed this tick as found there. We provisionally exclude
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBADD8D04B42DF99C" box="[245,323,1590,1616]" name="Poland" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CB8388D04B671F99C" box="[528,799,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CB8388D04B675F99C" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[528,795,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Haemaphysalis inermis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Several reports reference the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3CC73CBED88D04B585F9B8" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3CC73CBED88D04B585F9B8" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3CC73CBB388D68B40CF9B8" box="[272,354,1626,1652]" name="Taiwan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Oriental Region), but this tick is not thought to occur there by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3CC73CBE118D68B185F9B9" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[1081,1259,1626,1653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, whose opinion is supported here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |