162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="17EC9BC1577E7C53D32393A944A8D198">
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<mods:title id="9B8DDEFCDF1E12E8A77BD50F7863C81A">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3741CF461F9063D667E73B64008FE524">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF9EAC771977D5720871861601FE68A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0AAA207159727CD2483DC506D4AAD1">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AC820159314A7788BCFE2BF38298D9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C7CE53EB2C651C42A958B0F3353A0B5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3BC73BBABF8EF1B460F889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3BC73BBABF8EF1B460F889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3BC73BBABF8EF1B460F889" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BBABF8EF1B7C9FA11" box="[151,679,1475,1502]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BBABF8EF1B7C9FA11" blockId="80.[151,1437,1475,1861]" box="[151,679,1475,1502]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBABF8EF1B5D5FA11" bold="true" box="[151,187,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBAE88EF1B7CDFA11" ID-CoL="6L8R5" ID-ENA="2704168" authority="(Packard, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[192,675,1475,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBAE88EF1B487FA12" bold="true" box="[192,489,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBBDE8EF1B7F5FA11" author="Packard, A. S." box="[502,667,1475,1501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="56 - 69" refId="ref240549" refString="Packard, A. S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, pp. 56 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1869">Packard, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BB8858EF1B471F9CD" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BB8858EF1B471F9CD" blockId="80.[151,1437,1475,1861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB91E8EF1B6E3FA11" box="[822,909,1475,1501]" name="Canada" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB99C8EF6B684FA12" box="[948,1002,1476,1502]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB9D08EF1B1E2FA11" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[1016,1164,1475,1501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref184684" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (187), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley 1946</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBEBD8EF1B048FA11" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1173,1318,1475,1501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="355 - 361" refId="ref220230" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1960 b) Records and new synonymy of New World Haemaphysalis ticks, with descriptions of the nymph and larva of H. juxtakochi Cooley. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 355 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275499" type="journal article" year="1960">
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Kohls 1960
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBF308EF1B048FA11" author="Ronghang, B. & Roy, B." box="[1304,1318,1475,1501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref248182" refString="Ronghang, B. & Roy, B. (2016) Status of tick infections among semi-wild cattle in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Annals of Parasitology, 62, 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="2016">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBABF8EDAB5A1F9CD" box="[151,207,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BBAEF8D39B460F889" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BBAEF8D39B17DF985" blockId="80.[151,1437,1475,1861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBAEF8D39B483F9EA" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[199,493,1547,1574]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBB498D3EB4F5F9E9" box="[353,411,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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stated that several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BB96A8D39B108F9E9" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[834,1126,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB96A8D39B108F9E9" box="[834,1126,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been published under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBB2C8D1DB72FF985" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[260,577,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBB2C8D1DB72FF985" box="[260,577,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis cinnabarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB84E8D1DB17DF985" box="[614,1043,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BB84E8D1DB161F985" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1915" box="[614,1039,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="punctata">Haemaphysalis cinnabarina punctata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BBAEF8D61B460F889" blockId="80.[151,1437,1475,1861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBAEF8D61B4D5F9A2" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[199,443,1619,1646]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBB188D66B407F9A1" box="[304,361,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BB8208D61B642F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[520,812,1619,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB8208D61B642F9A1" box="[520,812,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a Nearctic and Neotropical tick. There is an alleged Neotropical record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBBBE8D45B7D5F95D" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[406,699,1655,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBBBE8D45B7D5F95D" box="[406,699,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB8C68D45B60CF95D" box="[750,866,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">chordeiles</emphasis>
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, a
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB9A08D45B6BEF95D" box="[904,976,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">lapsus</emphasis>
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) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBE298D4AB1CEF95E" author="Beatty, H. A." box="[1025,1184,1656,1682]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="111 - 113" refId="ref176281" refString="Beatty, H. A. (1944) The Arachnida of St. Croix, V. I. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 28, 111 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.46429 / jaupr. v 28 i 3 - 4.14312" type="journal article" year="1944">Beatty (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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, but in the opinion of Hoogstraal (1973b) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBB818DA9B7A4F97A" author="Keirans, J. E. & Restifo, R. A." box="[425,714,1691,1718]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1074 - 1075" refId="ref215582" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Restifo, R. A. (1993) Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley (Acari: Ixodidae), a neotropical tick species found in Ohio. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 1074 - 1075. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 30.6.1074" type="journal article" year="1993">Keirans & Restifo (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, no
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB8D28DA9B60DF979" box="[762,867,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">bona fide</emphasis>
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specimens of this tick have been collected outside the Nearctic Region, a view that is endorsed here.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB8E08D8DB618F916" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[712,886,1727,1754]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB9CB8D8DB157F915" box="[995,1081,1727,1753]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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within the range of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBF328D8DB427F931" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBF328D8DB428F931" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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There is a record of this tick from the Nearctic portion of
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB9CB8DD1B157F931" box="[995,1081,1763,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBE778DD1B048F931" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1119,1318,1763,1789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="191 - 307" refId="ref202020" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1962) Monografia de los Ixodoidea de Mexico. I parte. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 23, 191 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Hoffmann (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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, but it has not been confirmed; therefore,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BBBC68C35B72AF8ED" box="[494,580,1799,1825]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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is provisionally excluded from the geographic distribution of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBED88C35B460F889" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBED88C35B464F889" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chordeilis">Haemaphysalis chordeilis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |