276 lines
31 KiB
XML
276 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA7EBD0F8050C0412821BAB00DBA6902">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2065E9C40B1984EB47EC6CCC499F89">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E18D6A7ECD92F1C1EF6BB1C60A245F2A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF6D846901885AD743FE44900B3701F">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFA941E3B7E5CF3555E462C4C651A80C" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0DD308C8242B22C09A34CB7D9B365E59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3B3DA5203815B8E783E9BA959C1FEA5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C64DC938C3098FF4278F7124BF525C3F">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3AC739BABF8D69B175FE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3AC739BABF8D69B175FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3AC739BABF8D69B175FE39" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3AC73ABABF8D69B7D8F9B9" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3AC73ABABF8D69B7D8F9B9" blockId="81.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABABF8D69B5D4F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,186,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABAEC8D68B7DCF9B9" ID-CoL="6KWR7" ID-ENA="1325867" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[196,690,1626,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABAEC8D68B481F9B9" bold="true" box="[196,495,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABBD18D69B7DCF9B9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[505,690,1627,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref235175" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173870" type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3AC73AB8968D69B17DF92D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3AC73AB8968D69B17DF92D" blockId="81.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73AB9558D69B684F9B9" box="[893,1002,1627,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(east of Wallace’s Line); Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABABF8D4DB5B4F955" box="[151,218,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABB778D4DB4A2F955" box="[351,460,1663,1689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(west of Wallace’s Line), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73AB93D8D4DB63BF955" box="[789,853,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(the Ryukyu Islands), 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABE5E8D4DB1B1F955" box="[1142,1247,1663,1689]" name="Malaysia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABF228D4DB017F955" box="[1290,1401,1663,1689]" name="Myanmar" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABABF8D91B465F971" box="[151,267,1699,1725]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABB1E8D91B4E2F971" box="[310,396,1699,1725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73AB81D8D91B71BF971" box="[565,629,1699,1725]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(except the Ryukyu Islands) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73AB9E28D91B11CF971" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[970,1138,1698,1725]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans 1985b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABE568D91B03BF971" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." box="[1150,1365,1699,1725]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref189743" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Durden
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABEF28D91B07DF971" box="[1242,1299,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABF498D91B47FF92D" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABABF8DF5B5A1F92D" box="[151,207,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABB348DF5B481F92D" author="Takano, A. & Fujita, H. & Kadosaka, T. & Takahashi, M. & Yamauchi, T. & Ishiguro, F. & Takada, N. & Yano, Y. & Oikawa, Y. & Honda, T. & Gokuden, M. & Tsunoda, T. & Tsurumi, M. & Ando, S. & Andoh, M. & Sato, K. & Kawabata, H." box="[284,495,1735,1761]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref256701" refString="Takano, A., Fujita, H., Kadosaka, T., Takahashi, M., Yamauchi, T., Ishiguro, F., Takada, N., Yano, Y., Oikawa, Y., Honda, T., Gokuden, M., Tsunoda, T., Tsurumi, M., Ando, S., Andoh, M., Sato, K. & Kawabata, H. (2014) Construction of a DNA database for ticks collected in Japan: application of molecular identification based on the mitochondrial 16 S rDNA gene. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 65, 13 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 65.13" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Takano
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABB5D8DF5B4C3F92D" box="[373,429,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABBD28DF5B643F92D" author="Yamauchi, T. & Hoshina, H." box="[506,813,1735,1761]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="291 - 292" refId="ref266076" refString="Yamauchi, T. & Hoshina, H. (2018) New records of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Kerama Island group and Kume-jima Island, central Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 24, 291 - 292." type="journal article" year="2018">Yamauchi & Hoshina 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73AB9108DF5B169F92D" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[824,1031,1735,1761]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73AB9A38DF5B6AAF92D" box="[907,964,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3AC739BAEF8DD9B175FE39" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3AC73ABAEF8DD9B100F8BC" blockId="81.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Guglielmone
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABB488DD9B4F9F8C9" box="[352,407,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014, 2020) stated that difficulties attend the morphological identification of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABF298DD9B441F8E4" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABF298DD9B445F8E4" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">Haemaphysalis cornigera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
Some records of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABBDC8C3DB678F8E4" box="[500,790,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABBDC8C3DB678F8E4" box="[500,790,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73AB9738C3DB6F5F8E5" box="[859,923,1807,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
have been published under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABF6A8C3DB475F880" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ias">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABF6A8C3DB475F880" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis ias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, a species considered valid in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73AB85B8C01B6D9F881" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[627,951,1843,1869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Guglielmone
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABEA08C01B1AFF881" box="[1160,1217,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014), but
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABF648C01B58CF8BD" author="Takada, N." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref256451" refString="Takada, N. (1990) A pictorial review of medical acarology in Japan. Kinpodo Press, Kyoto, Japan, 222 pp. In Japanese, translation of the legends for figures by Kore, V." type="book" year="1990">Takada (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABB4A8C65B759F8BC" box="[354,567,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABB4A8C65B759F8BC" box="[354,567,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis ias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is in fact a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73AB96C8C65B100F8BC" box="[836,1134,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73AB96C8C65B104F8BC" box="[836,1130,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">Haemaphysalis cornigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3AC739BAEF8C49B47AFF35" blockId="81.[151,1437,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73ABAEF8C49B4D7F859" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[199,441,1915,1941]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Camicas
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABB078C49B409F859" box="[303,359,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded the Australasian Zoogeographic Region from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABE928C49B58EF874" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABE928C49B58EF874" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but records from this region are treated as valid in Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73AB9EA8CADB694F875" box="[962,1018,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014, 2020) and here. The presence of this tick in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3AC73ABB1A8CF1B4CAF811" box="[306,420,1987,2013]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73AB8058CF1B780F811" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,750,1987,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3AC73AB8058CF1B780F811" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[557,750,1987,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref235175" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173870" type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who described the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3AC73ABE158CF1B031F810" box="[1085,1375,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3AC73ABE158CF1B031F810" box="[1085,1375,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BB858BA5B74CFF7D" box="[429,546,151,177]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B8888BA5B62DFF7D" author="Kwak, M. L." box="[672,835,151,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="263 - 267" refId="ref222397" refString="Kwak, M. L. (2018 c) Ticks in the Lion City: a preliminary review of the tick fauna of Singapore. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 263 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0305 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">Kwak (2018c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not regard this tick as present there.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BF378BA5B58CFF19" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BF4A8BA5B0F3FF7D" box="[1378,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BB4F8B89B7E6FF18" box="[359,648,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BB4F8B89B7E6FF18" box="[359,648,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B9148B89B6ECFF19" box="[828,898,187,213]" name="China" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but that country is included within this species´ range here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739BAEF8A31B175FE39" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BBAE8A31B75BFED1" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[390,565,259,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restricted the geographic distribution of this tick to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BEA08A31B19BFED1" box="[1160,1269,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BF078A31B0F6FED1" box="[1327,1432,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while other authors,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BBAC8A15B4C2FE8C" box="[388,428,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BB958A15B7C6FE8D" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." box="[445,680,295,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref189743" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Durden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B8328A15B73AFE8D" box="[538,596,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B8CB8A15B6A7FE8D" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[739,969,295,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B9108A15B61DFE8D" box="[824,883,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BE568A15B1D6FE8D" box="[1150,1208,295,321]" name="India" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BABF8A79B4AEFEA8" box="[151,448,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BABF8A79B4D2FEA8" box="[151,444,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">Haemaphysalis cornigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B8108A79B6E7FEA9" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[568,905,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese & Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not list this species as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BEE78A79B079FEA9" box="[1231,1303,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
tick, a view accepted here, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BBBE8A5DB4B0FE45" box="[406,478,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B8738A5DB612FE44" box="[603,892,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B8738A5DB612FE44" box="[603,892,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B9B78A5DB107FE45" author="Tilak, R. & Kunwar, R. & Tyagi, P. K. & Khera, A. & Joshi, R. K. & Wankhade, U. B." box="[927,1129,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="174 - 181" refId="ref259038" refString="Tilak, R., Kunwar, R., Tyagi, P. K., Khera, A., Joshi, R. K. & Wankhade, U. B. (2017) Zoonotic surveillance for rickettsiae in rodents and mapping of vectors of rickettsial diseases in India: A multi-centric study. Indian Journal of Public Health, 61, 174 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.4103 / ijph. IJPH _ 156 _ 17" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Tilak
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B9C88A5DB176FE45" box="[992,1048,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
require confirmation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BF4C8A5DB443FE61" author="Phan Trong, C." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref243268" refString="Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1977">Phan Trong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BB868AA1B7BEFE60" box="[430,720,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BB868AA1B7BEFE60" box="[430,720,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B96D8AA1B6C9FE61" box="[837,935,403,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but its presence there was not confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BABF8A85B438FE1D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,342,438,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref221185" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995 b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BB488A85B727FE1D" author="Tanskul, P. & Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I." box="[352,585,439,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref257052" refString="Tanskul, P., Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Tanskul
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BB978A85B496FE1D" box="[447,504,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B8908A85B6B7FE1C" box="[696,985,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B8908A85B6B7FE1C" box="[696,985,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a tick found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BE808A85B060FE1D" box="[1192,1294,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BF6C8A85B451FE39" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that their specimens were in fact
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B9298AE9B175FE39" box="[769,1051,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B9298AE9B178FE39" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[769,1046,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">Haemaphysalis shimoga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |