treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F33C733BABF8959B4A9FB6D.xml
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<mods:title id="06F0E58FDEC4EF75BBB55EE03C7A8C96">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BABF8959B5D4FD49" bold="true" box="[151,186,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BAEA8958B7F6FD49" ID-CoL="3J7WL" ID-ENA="297335" authority="Cooley, 1946" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" box="[194,664,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BAEA8958B499FD49" bold="true" box="[194,503,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BBD78959B7F6FD49" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[511,664,619,645]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref184684" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (187), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1946">Cooley, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F33C733B88C8959B58EFC91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F33C733B88C8959B58EFC91" blockId="88.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Nearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B91A8959B6E6FD49" box="[818,904,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BE248959B126FD49" box="[1036,1096,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">USA</collectingCountry>
; Neotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BF2E8959B016FD49" box="[1286,1400,619,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BABF89BDB58FFD65" box="[151,225,655,681]" name="Belize" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BB2689BDB40DFD65" box="[270,355,655,681]" name="Bolivia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BBB989BDB4B6FD65" box="[401,472,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B82D89BDB718FD65" box="[517,630,655,681]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B88B89BDB64CFD65" box="[675,802,655,681]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B96789BDB6C0FD65" box="[847,942,655,681]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 8) French Guiana, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BE9A89BDB062FD65" box="[1202,1292,655,681]" name="Guyana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BF6F89BDB0F3FD65" box="[1351,1437,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(south), 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BB098981B413FD01" box="[289,381,691,717]" name="Panama" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BB9C8981B773FD01" box="[436,541,691,717]" name="Paraguay" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 13)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B87E8981B7E2FD01" box="[598,652,691,717]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 14)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B8EC8981B65CFD01" box="[708,818,691,717]" name="Suriname" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 15)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733B9428981B138FD01" box="[874,1110,691,717]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, 16)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BEA78981B19CFD01" box="[1167,1266,691,717]" name="Uruguay" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, 17)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BF018981B0F2FD01" box="[1321,1436,691,717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BA8989E5B45CFD3D" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[161,306,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="355 - 361" refId="ref220230" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1960 b) Records and new synonymy of New World Haemaphysalis ticks, with descriptions of the nymph and larva of H. juxtakochi Cooley. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 355 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275499" type="journal article" year="1960">
Kohls 1960
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BB0C89E5B45CFD3D" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J." box="[292,306,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Fairchild
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BB8189E5B48FFD3D" box="[425,481,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
1966,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B80489E5B784FD3D" author="Jones, E. K. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Keirans J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[556,746,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref212254" refString="Jones, E. K., Clifford, C. M., Keirans J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1972">
Jones
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733B85989E5B7C7FD3D" box="[625,681,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B8DC89E5B610FD3D" author="Varma, R. G. M." box="[756,894,727,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="92 - 102" refId="ref261582" refString="Varma, R. G. M. (1973) Ticks (Ixodidae) of British Honduras. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 92 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (73) 90325 - 8" type="journal article" year="1973">Varma 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B9A189E5B141FD3D" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[905,1071,726,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
Keirans 1985
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BE0889E4B141FD3D" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Walker, J. B. &amp; Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H." box="[1056,1071,726,753]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="229 - 246" refId="ref216164" refString="Keirans, J. E., Walker, J. B., Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. (1993) Rhipicephalus exophthalmos sp. n., a new tick species from southern Africa, and redescription of Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann, 1901, with which it has hitherto been confused (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 229 - 246." type="journal article" year="1993">b</bibRefCitation>
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, Keirans &amp; Restifo 1993,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BF7889E5B47DFCD9" author="Venzal, J. M. &amp; Castro, O. &amp; Cabrera, P. A. &amp; Souza, C. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref261747" refString="Venzal, J. M., Castro, O., Cabrera, P. A., Souza, C. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2003) Las garrapatas de Uruguay: especies, hospedadores, distribucion e importancia sanitaria. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 38, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2003">
Venzal
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BABF89C9B5BFFCD9" box="[151,209,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B96189C9B159FCD9" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Camargo, L. M. &amp; Terrassini, F. A. &amp; Ferreira, F. &amp; Schumaker, T. T. S. &amp; Camargo, E. P." box="[841,1079,762,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref223488" refString="Labruna, M. B., Camargo, L. M., Terrassini, F. A., Ferreira, F., Schumaker, T. T. S. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 c) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from the State of Rondonia, western Amazon, Brazil. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 10, 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BE0389C8B159FCD9" author="Nava, S. &amp; Lareschi, M. &amp; Rebollo, C. &amp; Benitez Usher, C. &amp; Beati, L. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Durden, L. A. &amp; Mangold, A. J. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1067,1079,762,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref234081" refString="Nava, S., Lareschi, M., Rebollo, C., Benitez Usher, C., Beati, L., Robbins, R. G., Durden, L. A., Mangold, A. J. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2007) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Paraguay. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 101, 255 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 136485907 X 176319" type="journal article" year="2007">c</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Nava
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BEAE89C9B1AEFCD9" box="[1158,1216,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2007,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BF2789C9B47AFCF5" author="Mastropaolo, M. &amp; Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="186 - 194" refId="ref229180" refString="Mastropaolo, M., Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A. (2014) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Bolivia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 2014, 5, 186 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2013.10.005" type="journal article" year="2014">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BABF882DB5BFFCF5" box="[151,209,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
, Rodríguez-Vivas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BBCE882DB74EFCF5" box="[486,544,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2016,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B847882DB638FCF5" author="Binetruy, F. &amp; Chevillon, C. &amp; Thoisy, B. &amp; Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O." box="[623,854,799,825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref177590" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733B8F1882DB67DFCF5" box="[729,787,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733B949882DB1D2FCF5" author="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y. &amp; Paternina, L. E. &amp; Perez-Perez, J. C. &amp; Londono, A. F. &amp; Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D." box="[865,1212,799,825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="126 - 139" refId="ref166777" refString="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y., Paternina, L. E., Perez-Perez, J. C., Londono, A. F., Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / abc. v 25 n 1.75252" type="journal article" year="2020">
Acevedo-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BE17882DB117FCF5" box="[1087,1145,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BEE0882DB5BDFC91" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BF4B882DB0F3FCF5" box="[1379,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F33C733BAEF8855B4A9FB6D" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F33C733BAEF8855B709FC05" blockId="88.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Several records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BBBB8855B7D4FC4D" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" box="[403,698,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BBBB8855B7D4FC4D" box="[403,698,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been published under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BE788855B0EEFC4D" authority="Arag" authorityName="Arag" box="[1104,1408,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BE788855B050FC4D" box="[1104,1342,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis kochi</emphasis>
Arag
</taxonomicName>
ã o, 1908c, a preoccupied name, or
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BBD888B9B78BFC69" authorityName="Aragao &amp; Fonseca" authorityYear="1951" box="[496,741,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohlsi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BBD888B9B78BFC69" box="[496,741,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis kohlsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name proposed by Arag ã o &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BE6F88B9B19DFC69" author="Fonseca, F." box="[1095,1267,906,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="567 - 574" refId="ref172657" refString="Arag &quot; o, H. B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1951) Notas de ixodologia. I. Duas novas especies do genero Ixodes e um novo nomen para Haemaphysalis kochi Arag &quot; o, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 567 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761951000100011" type="journal article" year="1951">Fonseca (1951)</bibRefCitation>
but considered a synonym of
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BB1F889DB709FC05" box="[311,615,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BB1F889DB70CFC05" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" box="[311,610,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F33C733BAEF88E1B62CFB95" blockId="88.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BAEF88E1B4AEFC21" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[199,448,979,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BB1988E1B402FC21" box="[305,364,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733B80888E1B625FC21" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" box="[544,843,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733B80888E1B625FC21" box="[544,843,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a Neotropical tick. In fact, the great majority of records are from specimens collected in the Neotropical Region, and its presence in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BEB788C5B19BFBDD" box="[1183,1269,1015,1041]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BF2C88C5B0FAFBDD" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1284,1428,1015,1041]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="355 - 361" refId="ref220230" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1960 b) Records and new synonymy of New World Haemaphysalis ticks, with descriptions of the nymph and larva of H. juxtakochi Cooley. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 355 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275499" type="journal article" year="1960">Kohls 1960b</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F33C733BAC58F29B44DFBF9" box="[237,291,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BB1A8F29B757FBF9" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Restifo, R. A." box="[306,569,1051,1077]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1074 - 1075" refId="ref215582" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Restifo, R. A. (1993) Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley (Acari: Ixodidae), a neotropical tick species found in Ohio. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 1074 - 1075. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 30.6.1074" type="journal article" year="1993">Keirans &amp; Restifo 1993</bibRefCitation>
) is based on a record from deer in each country. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BED88F29B462FB95" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BED88F29B462FB95" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally treated here as a Nearctic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F33C733BAEF8F51B4A9FB6D" blockId="88.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Molecular evidence in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F33C733BBE28F51B7BAFBB1" author="Thompson, A. T. &amp; Dominguez, K. &amp; Cleveland, C. A. &amp; Dergoussof, S. J. &amp; Doi, K. &amp; Falco, R. C. &amp; Greay, T. &amp; Irwin, P. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Liu, J. &amp; Mather, T. N. &amp; Oskam, C. L. &amp; Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I. &amp; Ruder, M. G. &amp; Shaw, D. &amp; Vigil, S. L. &amp; White, S. &amp; Yabsley, M. J." box="[458,724,1123,1149]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref258784" refString="Thompson, A. T., Dominguez, K., Cleveland, C. A., Dergoussof, S. J., Doi, K., Falco, R. C., Greay, T., Irwin, P., Lindsay, L. R., Liu, J., Mather, T. N., Oskam, C. L., Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I., Ruder, M. G., Shaw, D., Vigil, S. L., White, S. &amp; Yabsley, M. J. (2020) Molecular characterization of Haemaphysalis species and a molecular genetic key for the identification of Haemaphysalis of North America. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7 (article 141), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fvets. 2020.00141" type="journal article" year="2020">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733B8618F51B7ECFBB1" box="[585,642,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
indicates that more than one species may exist under the name
<emphasis id="B94B07520F33C733BABF8FB5B4A9FB6D" box="[151,455,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F33C733BABF8FB5B4ADFB6D" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,451,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtakochi">Haemaphysalis juxtakochi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>