treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F1CC71CBABF889DB45EFB6D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E75B0E438C2041BFCCDC595FC2E38981">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01EE40600E27E80BD2A089E00608B7D7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9CEA31B5A803F18E47552B238E19865">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2DE33C9E6A72F40558E99B4A774083">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1CC71CBABF889DB45EFB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1CC71CBABF889DB45EFB6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1CC71CBABF889DB45EFB6D" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1CC71CBABF889DB797FC05" box="[151,761,942,969]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CBABF889DB797FC05" blockId="119.[151,1436,942,1185]" box="[151,761,942,969]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBABF889DB5D4FC05" bold="true" box="[151,186,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CBAE9889CB79BFC05" ID-CoL="6WTJ2" authority="Tonelli Rondelli, 1926 a" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[193,757,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBAE9889CB48DFC05" bold="true" box="[193,483,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBBC1889DB79BFC05" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[489,757,943,969]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref259442" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926 a) Alcuni ixodidi della Somalia italiana. Res Biologicae, 1, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonelli Rondelli, 1926a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1CC71CB8D5889DB155FC21" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CB8D5889DB155FC21" blockId="119.[151,1436,942,1185]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CB99C889DB16EFC05" box="[948,1024,943,969]" name="Kenya" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CBE00889DB1E9FC05" box="[1064,1159,943,969]" name="Somalia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CBE87889DB07AFC05" box="[1199,1300,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBF0A889DB447FC21" author="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman &amp; Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBB1C88E1B4A8FC21" author="Walker, J. B." box="[308,454,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBBF888E1B7CCFC21" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[464,674,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB80088E1B70EFC21" box="[552,608,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CB88588E1B624FC21" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[685,842,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CB97D88E1B140FC21" author="Olivieri, E. &amp; Kariuki, E. &amp; Floriano, A. M. &amp; Castelli, M. &amp; Tafesse, Y. M. &amp; Magoga, G. &amp; Kumsa, B. &amp; Montagna, B. &amp; Sassera, D." box="[853,1070,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. &amp; Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Olivieri
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB99B88E1B682FC21" box="[947,1004,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1CC71CBAEF88C5B45EFB6D" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CBAEF88C5B40CFB95" blockId="119.[151,1436,942,1185]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBAEF88C5B4C7FBDD" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[199,425,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBB3788C5B439FBDD" box="[287,343,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that it can be difficult to morphologically separate females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CBE8788C5B5A4FBF9" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBE8788C5B5A4FBF9" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CBB448F29B7EBFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[364,645,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBB448F29B7EBFBF9" box="[364,645,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the differentiation of larvae and nymphs of these species is even more challenging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CBAEF8F51B45EFB6D" blockId="119.[151,1436,942,1185]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBAEF8F51B4C9FBB1" author="Allam, N. A. T. &amp; El Moghazy, F. M. &amp; Abdel-Baky, S. M. M." box="[199,423,1123,1149]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="64 - 74" refId="ref168191" refString="Allam, N. A. T., El Moghazy, F. M. &amp; Abdel-Baky, S. M. M. (2018) Molecular epidemiology updates on spotted fever rickettsioses in animal species and their hard ticks settling Egyptian desert. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research, 8, 64 - 74." type="journal article" year="2018">
Allam
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBB3F8F51B43CFBB1" box="[279,338,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CB8308F51B65CFBB1" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[536,818,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB8308F51B65CFBB1" box="[536,818,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CB9558F51B6ADFBB1" box="[893,963,1123,1149]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, but its presence in that country requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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