411 lines
45 KiB
XML
411 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="76CE588DDD9DEF698D8B9C2DDFA72540">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A96DD370C14006DACC7412277F206F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74120DB38D9CBEC4852CE80DC8E02779">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C115F9AA6B222ACEE2EA7B255059C3D9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A01D53FF487873D88CA59A2D51C386F5" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9F83301A38E68DB3DC9F88D8B6090DA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4CBC682F01F9F342DB2C497582ADD17">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6344816E00338FC518A50614AA47BA08">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F54948DE763C764B55B9AD77545B5026">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F19C719BABF8981B783F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F19C719BABF8981B783F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F19C719BABF8981B783F9B9" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F19C719BABF8981B66FFD01" box="[151,769,690,717]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BABF8981B66FFD01" blockId="114.[151,1437,690,1653]" box="[151,769,690,717]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BABF8981B5D5FD01" bold="true" box="[151,187,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BAEA8980B792FD01" ID-CoL="795FN" ID-ENA="67831" authority="Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[194,764,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BAEA8980B4DCFD01" bold="true" box="[194,434,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB928981B792FD01" author="Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F." box="[442,764,691,717]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 208" refId="ref179937" refString="Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F. (1878) Intorno agli acari italiani. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Serie 5, 4, 69 - 208." type="journal article" year="1878">Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F19C719B9218981B6D6FBDD" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719B9218981B6D6FBDD" blockId="114.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B98D8981B16FFD01" box="[933,1025,691,717]" name="Albania" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Albania</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE028981B1EFFD01" box="[1066,1153,691,717]" name="Algeria" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE838981B07EFD01" box="[1195,1296,691,717]" name="Armenia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 4) Azerbaijan, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BACF89E5B490FD3D" box="[231,510,727,753]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B80189E5B7E2FD3D" box="[553,652,727,753]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B89E89E5B797FD3D" box="[694,761,727,753]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B95489E5B6BFFD3D" box="[892,977,727,753]" name="Croatia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9D489E5B13EFD3D" box="[1020,1104,727,753]" name="Cyprus" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BEA089E5B1B9FD3D" box="[1160,1239,727,753]" name="France" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">France</collectingCountry>
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, 11) Georgia, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BABF89C9B587FCD9" box="[151,233,763,789]" name="Greece" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BB0B89C9B43DFCD9" box="[291,339,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BBA489C9B4D2FCD9" box="[396,444,763,789]" name="Iraq" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BBDD89C9B758FCD9" box="[501,566,763,789]" name="Israel" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B84789C9B7CDFCD9" box="[623,675,763,789]" name="Italy" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8F589C9B645FCD9" box="[733,811,763,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B94C89C9B684FCD9" box="[868,1002,763,789]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE0B89C9B113FCD9" box="[1059,1149,763,789]" name="Kosovo" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE9E89C9B075FCD9" box="[1206,1307,763,789]" name="Lebanon" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF7C89C9B0F6FCD9" box="[1364,1432,763,789]" name="Libya" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BAEE882DB43CFCF5" box="[198,338,799,825]" name="Serbia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BBA5882DB49BFCF5" box="[397,501,799,825]" name="Morocco" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, 24) North Macedonia, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B91F882DB6F1FCF5" box="[823,927,799,825]" name="Palestine" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9F3882DB153FCF5" box="[987,1085,799,825]" name="Portugal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE50882DB18EFCF5" box="[1144,1248,799,825]" name="Romania" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF34882DB004FCF5" box="[1308,1386,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BABF8871B58FFC91" box="[151,225,835,861]" name="Serbia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BB3F8871B412FC91" box="[279,380,835,861]" name="Slovenia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BB998871B49AFC91" box="[433,500,835,861]" name="Spain" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8008871B7DFFC91" box="[552,689,835,861]" name="Switzerland" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8CE8871B64AFC91" box="[742,804,835,861]" name="Syria" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, 34)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9718871B6C1FC91" box="[857,943,835,861]" name="Tunisia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, 35)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9CB8871B15AFC91" box="[995,1076,835,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 36)
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE418871B069FC91" box="[1129,1287,835,861]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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||
, 37)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF138871B0F6FC91" box="[1339,1432,835,861]" name="Ukraine" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 38)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BAEB8855B42FFC4D" box="[195,321,871,897]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB678855B4B4FC4D" author="Feider, Z." box="[335,474,870,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
, K ö hler
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8118855B71FFC4D" box="[569,625,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B8958855B6ECFC4D" author="Saliba, E. K. & Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J." box="[701,898,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Saliba
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B9218855B62FFC4D" box="[777,833,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B9A58855B1C4FC4D" author="Papadopoulos, B. & Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A." box="[909,1194,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref240844" refString="Papadopoulos, B., Morel, P. C. & Aeschlimann, A. (1996) Ticks of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. Veterinary Parasitology, 63, 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (95) 00877 - 2" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Papadopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BE198855B106FC4D" box="[1073,1128,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BE9B8855B0F6FC4D" author="Yeruham, I. & Hadani, A. & Galker, F. & Rosen, S." box="[1203,1432,871,897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref266343" refString="Yeruham, I., Hadani, A., Galker, F. & Rosen, S. (1996) The seasonal occurrence of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on sheep and in the field in the Judean area of Israel. Experimental and Applied Acarol ogy, 20, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Yeruham
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BF378855B039FC4D" box="[1311,1367,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BABF88B9B42DFC69" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[151,323,907,933]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F19C719BAEF8F29B783F9B9" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BAEF8F29B63FFBB1" blockId="114.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BAEF8F29B487FBF9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[199,489,1051,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB488F29B4F6FBF9" box="[352,408,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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mistakenly quoted
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719B8EB8F29B688FBF9" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[707,998,1051,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
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Estrada-Peña
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B9758F29B6FBFBF9" box="[861,917,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2017)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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as stressing the need for a morphological redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BB5C8F0DB734FB95" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[372,602,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB5C8F0DB734FB95" box="[372,602,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, in fact, Estrada-Peña and co-workers stated that the species in need of revision was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BB038F51B747FBB1" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[299,553,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB038F51B747FBB1" box="[299,553,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B84A8F51B63FFBB1" box="[610,849,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719B84A8F51B622FBB1" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[610,844,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">Rhipicephalus bursa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BAEF8FB5B4F1FAC1" blockId="114.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BAEF8FB5B4C7FB6D" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[199,425,1159,1185]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB378FB5B439FB6D" box="[287,343,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719B8558FB5B60AFB6D" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[637,868,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8558FB5B60AFB6D" box="[637,868,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F19C719B9828FB5B119FB6D" box="[938,1143,1159,1185]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF298FB5B02AFB6D" box="[1281,1348,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as misidentifications; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB998F99B712FB09" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[433,636,1195,1221]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BBDA8F99B747FB09" box="[498,553,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Zhang, G.
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8D38F99B65CFB09" box="[763,818,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019), Zhang, Y.K.
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BE338F99B13CFB09" box="[1051,1106,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BEFE8F99B0F2FB09" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[1238,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BF3D8F99B022FB09" box="[1301,1356,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regard records of this tick in that and other provinces of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B94F8FFDB6C4FB25" box="[871,938,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as valid, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BE698FFDB1EAFB25" box="[1089,1156,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is provisionally included within this tick’s range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F19C719BAEF8E25B783F9B9" blockId="114.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB4C8E25B72EFAFD" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." box="[356,576,1303,1329]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Okely
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB998E25B485FAFD" box="[433,491,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only one study reported the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BE3F8E25B06EFAFD" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[1047,1280,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BE3F8E25B06EFAFD" box="[1047,1280,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF0E8E25B002FAFD" box="[1318,1388,1303,1329]" name="Egypt" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this tick is not established there. Many records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719B8FF8E09B6AEFA99" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[727,960,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8FF8E09B6AEFA99" box="[727,960,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been published based on specimens collected outside the Palearctic Zoogeographic Region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B9218E6DB65FFAB4" box="[777,817,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9178E6DB6E8FAB5" box="[831,902,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9BA8E6DB6BEFAB5" box="[914,976,1375,1401]" name="Cuba" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Curaç ã o, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BED28E6DB05BFAB5" box="[1274,1333,1375,1401]" name="Haiti" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BF688E6DB0F6FAB5" box="[1344,1432,1375,1401]" name="Mexico" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719BABF8EB1B761FA51" box="[151,527,1411,1437]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Timor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8448EB1B7A1FA51" box="[620,719,1411,1437]" name="Uruguay" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8F28EB1B623FA51" box="[730,845,1411,1437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and several sub-Saharan countries, but these records are thought to have resulted from misidentifications or mixing specimens from a variety of imported hosts, since there are no established populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719B8728EF9B62DFA29" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[602,835,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719B8728EF9B62DFA29" box="[602,835,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in these countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BE0E8EF9B193FA29" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1062,1277,1483,1509]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BE578EF9B1D7FA29" box="[1151,1209,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BF228EF9B47BF9C5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BABF8EDDB5BFF9C5" box="[151,209,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BB868EDDB7F8F9C5" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[430,662,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BB868EDDB7F8F9C5" box="[430,662,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8F58EDDB658F9C5" box="[733,822,1519,1545]" name="Senegal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B9478EDDB6A0F9C5" box="[879,974,1519,1545]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Afrotropical Region) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BEDC8EDDB58CF9E1" author="Dahmani, M. & Davoust, B. & Sambou, M. & Bassene, H. & Scandola, P. & Ameur, T. & Raoult, D. & Fenollar, F. & Mediannikov, O." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref186267" refString="Dahmani, M., Davoust, B., Sambou, M., Bassene, H., Scandola, P., Ameur, T., Raoult, D., Fenollar, F. & Mediannikov, O. (2019) Molecular investigation and phylogeny of species of Anaplasmataceae infecting animals in Senegal. Parasites & Vectors, 12 (article 495), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3742 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Dahmani
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BF4B8EDDB0F3F9C5" box="[1379,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BB318D21B726F9E1" author="Tegegen, M. & Amante, M." box="[281,584,1555,1581]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref257519" refString="Tegegen, M. & Amante, M. (2020) Prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle in Sedal District of Khamashi Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 11 (17), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2020">Tegegen & Amante (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B97E8D21B6FEF9E1" box="[854,912,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oriental Region) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BEAB8D21B006F9E1" author="Nataraj, N. & Muthuraman, K. & Ayyanar, E. & Ashokkumar, M. & Kumar, A. & Srinivasan, L. & Devaraju, P." box="[1155,1384,1555,1581]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="627 - 632" refId="ref234012" refString="Nataraj, N., Muthuraman, K., Ayyanar, E., Ashokkumar, M., Kumar, A., Srinivasan, L. & Devaraju, P. (2021) Ectoparasite diversity in pets and livestock from Puducherry, India, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 627 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2021.1968494" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Nataraj
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BEF58D21B078F9E1" box="[1245,1302,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also require confirmation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F19C719BBA28D05B70BF99D" author="Gargili, A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Spengler, J. R. & Lukashev, A. & Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A." box="[394,613,1591,1617]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref196761" refString="Gargili, A., Estrada-Pena, A., Spengler, J. R., Lukashev, A., Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A. (2017) The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A review of published field and laboratory studies. Antiviral Research, 144, 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. antiviral. 2017.05.010" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gargili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BBF68D05B77BF99D" box="[478,533,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F19C719B8F98D05B67BF99D" box="[721,789,1591,1617]" name="Oman" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F19C719BE9F8D05B0F2F99D" authorityName="Canestrini & Fanzago" authorityYear="1878" box="[1207,1436,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F19C719BE9F8D05B0F2F99D" box="[1207,1436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhipicephalus bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a paper that does not support this statement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |