231 lines
24 KiB
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231 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="792DFE49AB90D73AE3F2CDD2043F74FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F18C718BABF882DB7B5FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus cliffordi Morel 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CD90E2F1C76E80584F3E229B9A2EFA2">
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<mods:title id="2E6F8FD29E68AA144C7A60FE5DBD1864">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="246D19C48C74A671B3138CDFFC94ED8D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B502B3D29C995FE83DF79E21CE2C8644">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2916343908C62B140AD8EB72A974048">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C57B63378CE9BF744BFAB7B81AC4AA" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D7953AE23E75CC2E08EEB031CD186F29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B9876CAEB82234F79519CCE8180BDC6">
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<mods:date id="D22380579D150CADC969E49AD1E3A60D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FA5F11B2F530674236B906F6F14A48F">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F18C718BABF882DB7B5FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7736754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7736754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F18C718BABF882DB7B5FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F18C718BABF882DB7B5FAFD" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F18C718BABF882DB718FCF5" box="[151,630,798,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F18C718BABF882DB718FCF5" blockId="115.[151,1437,798,1329]" box="[151,630,798,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BABF882DB5D4FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,186,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BAEA882CB71CFCF5" ID-CoL="795FP" authority="Morel, 1965" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[194,626,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BAEA882CB4A0FCF5" bold="true" box="[194,462,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BBFE882DB71CFCF5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[470,626,798,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="637 - 654" refId="ref231912" refString="Morel, P. C. (1965 e) Description de Rhipicephalus cliffordi n. sp. d'Afrique occidentale (groupe de Rh. compositus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 17, 637 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7305" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel, 1965e</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F18C718B854882DB46AFC69" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F18C718B854882DB46AFC69" blockId="115.[151,1437,798,1329]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B91D882DB6E4FCF5" box="[821,906,799,825]" name="Angola" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B99E882DB140FCF5" box="[950,1070,799,825]" name="Cameroon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BE72882DB017FCF5" box="[1114,1401,799,825]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BABF8871B58AFC91" box="[151,228,835,861]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BB388871B7F0FC91" box="[272,670,835,861]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B8E28871B679FC91" box="[714,791,835,861]" name="Gabon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B96B8871B6A4FC91" box="[835,970,835,861]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B9DD8871B127FC91" box="[1013,1097,835,861]" name="Liberia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BE5C8871B1A5FC91" box="[1140,1227,835,861]" name="Nigeria" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BF2C8871B0F6FC91" box="[1284,1432,835,861]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BAEC8855B438FC4D" box="[196,342,871,897]" name="South Sudan" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718BBA78855B4A5FC4D" box="[399,459,871,897]" name="Togo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F18C718B82C8855B735FC4D" box="[516,603,871,897]" name="Uganda" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718B8438855B6E0FC4D" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[619,910,871,897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718B9B28855B14FFC4D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[922,1057,871,897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BE058855B06AFC4D" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[1069,1284,871,897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Pourrut
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BEA18855B1ADFC4D" box="[1161,1219,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BF388855B596FC69" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BFA08855B5DAFC69" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F18C718BAEF889DB7B5FAFD" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F18C718BAEF889DB7B6FB08" blockId="115.[151,1437,798,1329]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BAEF889DB4A7FC05" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,457,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BAEF889DB4A7FC05" box="[199,457,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B936889DB10EFC05" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1953" box="[798,1120,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolongus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B936889DB10EFC05" box="[798,1120,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus pseudolongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BEAE889DB002FC05" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1158,1388,943,969]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BEF7889DB077FC05" box="[1247,1305,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BABF88E1B428FC21" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,326,979,1005]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, and it was not included in the list of ticks of the world by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718B9E788E1B1C9FC21" author="Horak, I. G. & Camicas, J. L. & Keirans, J. E." box="[975,1191,979,1005]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref208667" refString="Horak, I. G., Camicas, J. L. & Keirans, J. E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1025381712339" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BE3388E1B13DFC21" box="[1051,1107,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Conversely,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BF1488E1B44EFBDD" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BABF88C5B5A0FBDD" box="[151,206,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BB0388C5B765FBDD" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[299,523,1015,1041]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Pourrut
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BBAD88C5B4D2FBDD" box="[389,444,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718B81788C5B655FBDD" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[575,827,1015,1041]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B89C88C5B785FBDD" box="[692,747,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B9BB88C5B1FCFBDD" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[915,1170,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B9BB88C5B1FCFBDD" box="[915,1170,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BF4B88C5B4E3FBF9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Petney, T. N. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref199296" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BB298F29B454FBF9" box="[257,314,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted the absence of
|
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F18C718B8AC8F29B7DAFBF9" box="[644,692,1051,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
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|
comparisons between
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B99F8F29B1D6FBF9" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[951,1208,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B99F8F29B1D6FBF9" box="[951,1208,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related species, maintaining the validity of this name, a position also supported in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718B9508F0DB1D4FB95" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[888,1210,1087,1113]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and Guglielmone
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BFA08F0DB5DAFBB1" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2014, 2020). The confusion that attends the morphological identification of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BE208F51B069FBB1" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[1032,1287,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BE208F51B069FBB1" box="[1032,1287,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BF3B8F51B453FB6C" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BF3B8F51B453FB6C" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus compositus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BB638FB5B753FB6D" box="[331,573,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BB638FB5B753FB6D" box="[331,573,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B8638FB5B6E2FB6D" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1953" box="[587,908,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolongus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B8638FB5B6E2FB6D" box="[587,908,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus pseudolongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B9EB8FB5B196FB6D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[963,1272,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B9EB8FB5B196FB6D" box="[963,1272,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was discussed by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BA928F99B4F5FB09" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,1195,1221]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BB398F99B427FB09" box="[273,329,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BBF98F99B7BFFB09" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[465,721,1195,1221]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B86F8F99B7EEFB09" box="[583,640,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F18C718BAEF8FFDB7B5FAFD" blockId="115.[151,1437,798,1329]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
|
The geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718B8038FFDB643FB25" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[555,813,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718B8038FFDB643FB25" box="[555,813,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is chiefly based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F18C718BE3E8FFDB1DEFB25" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1046,1200,1231,1257]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who cited many records of this tick published under the names of related species. As a result, our understanding of the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F18C718BF7E8FC1B435FAFD" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F18C718BF7E8FC1B435FAFD" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be considered provisional.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |