191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="12A8E1072103F55EE203455AAC6F2678" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F15C715BABF8FB5B6FEFA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCD16896B756C52D52005CFD65C95438">
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<mods:title id="C776A9748675CA888A3FFD9E9A6BB51B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D9B8D46EAEB881D3186351B07BC4B213" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FED710C7F640FF077C16487564854734">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F98DE1A00FAE557142E518A11B16A8C" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06819219F2F2B0EEC1685A240F393D5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E920B2079CCEFDFE99C7A25FD444E9F4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B01DC2B962D38E03B5030623EE72B15F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CDD7866726CCA85F5E11526A6A1094B" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5ED4AF3B1E32C884A4F8E67340688A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="772D730807D7A77B21646D414008A301" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7B3E933731F0EE1F5E2CEAF1A8EB4977">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E7512A3B3BD89FD8BCFC1D0DF49E8D7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="435F3C89F9B7CB834728C1567F4A7E04">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64ED9E7C966D40C41F2AD6A186DC1C92">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A72E9D9CFF43782BA8CEF350668E38A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03966A560F15C715BABF8FB5B6FEFA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F15C715BABF8FB5B6FEFA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F15C715BABF8FB5B6FEFA0D" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715BABF8FB5B7DAFB6D" box="[151,692,1158,1185]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BABF8FB5B7DAFB6D" blockId="126.[151,1437,1158,1473]" box="[151,692,1158,1185]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BABF8FB5B5D5FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BAEB8FB4B7DEFB6D" ID-CoL="6X5H9" ID-ENA="72860" authority="Warburton, 1912" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,688,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BAEB8FB4B48BFB6D" bold="true" box="[195,485,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BBC68FB5B7DEFB6D" author="Warburton, C." box="[494,688,1159,1185]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref264002" refString="Warburton, C. (1912) Notes on the genus Rhipicephalus, with the description of new species, and the consideration of some species hitherto described. Parasitology, 5, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000000032" type="journal article" year="1912">Warburton, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715B8938FB5B06CFB09" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715B8938FB5B06CFB09" blockId="126.[151,1437,1158,1473]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B95F8FB5B6A1FB6D" box="[887,975,1159,1185]" name="Malawi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9D58FB5B132FB6D" box="[1021,1116,1159,1185]" name="Rwanda" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BEA18FB5B19FFB6D" box="[1161,1265,1159,1185]" name="Tanzania" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF368FB5B016FB6D" box="[1310,1400,1159,1185]" name="Uganda" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BABF8F99B583FB09" box="[151,237,1195,1221]" name="Zambia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BAD38F99B761FB09" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[251,527,1195,1221]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B8328F99B79EFB09" author="Pegram, R. G. & Perry, B. D. & Musisi, F. L. & Mwanaumo B." box="[538,752,1195,1221]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref241932" refString="Pegram, R. G., Perry, B. D., Musisi, F. L. & Mwanaumo B. (1986) Ecology and phenology of ticks in Zambia: seasonal dynamics on cattle. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2, 25 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01193353" type="journal article" year="1986">
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Pegram
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B85E8F99B7C0FB09" box="[630,686,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B8D38F99B176FB09" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[763,1048,1195,1221]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BE0B8F99B198FB09" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1059,1270,1195,1221]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BE528F99B1DCFB09" box="[1146,1202,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715BAEF8FFDB6FEFA0D" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BAEF8FFDB6FEFA0D" blockId="126.[151,1437,1158,1473]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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The southern limit of the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B9268FFDB14CFB24" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[782,1058,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B9268FFDB14CFB24" box="[782,1058,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain because a potentially new species named
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BB5B8FC1B756FAC1" box="[371,568,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BB5B8FC1B77DFAC1" box="[371,531,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B85C8FC1B78FFAC0" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[628,737,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B85C8FC1B78FFAC0" box="[628,737,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9858FC1B16CFAC1" box="[941,1026,1267,1293]" name="Angola" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BE248FC1B1CDFAC1" box="[1036,1187,1267,1293]" name="Mozambique" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BE858FC1B046FAC1" box="[1197,1320,1267,1293]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF488FC1B5D7FAFD" name="Zambia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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(most records) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BB5A8E25B72AFAFD" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[370,580,1303,1329]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BBE18E25B76FFAFD" box="[457,513,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B8C68E25B16FFAFC" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[750,1025,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B8C68E25B16FFAFC" box="[750,1025,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BF3B8E25B462FA98" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BF3B8E25B462FA98" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus pravus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B8288E09B7A7FA99" box="[512,713,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B8288E09B7CEFA99" box="[512,672,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B9228E09B619FA98" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[778,887,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B9228E09B619FA98" box="[778,887,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B9998E09B1A8FA98" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[945,1222,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B9998E09B1A8FA98" box="[945,1222,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF738E09B5B1FAB5" name="South Africa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BAC78E6DB483FAB5" author="Fourie, L. J. & Horak, I. G." box="[239,493,1375,1401]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref196123" refString="Fourie, L. J. & Horak, I. G. (1990) Parasites of cattle in the south western Orange Free State. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 61, 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1990">Fourie & Horak 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BBD38E6DB75BFAB5" author="Fourie, L. J. & Horak, I. G." box="[507,565,1375,1401]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="104 - 106" refId="ref196164" refString="Fourie, L. J. & Horak, I. G. (1991) The seasonal activity of adult ixodid ticks on Angora goats in the south western Orange Free State. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 62, 104 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / jsava. v 62 i 3.1604" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B86B8E6DB67EFAB5" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[579,784,1375,1401]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B8BA8E6DB7A3FAB5" box="[658,717,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
) were re-identified as
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BE3D8E6DB02AFAB5" box="[1045,1348,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BE3D8E6DB02EFAB5" authorityName="Horak & Walker" authorityYear="2000" box="[1045,1344,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warburtoni">Rhipicephalus warburtoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BF658E6DB58CFA51" author="Gomes, A. F. & Pombal, A. M. & Venturi, L." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref197848" refString="Gomes, A. F., Pombal, A. M., & Venturi, L. (1994) Observations on cattle ticks in Huila Province (Angola). Veterinary Parasitology, 51, 333 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (94) 90172 - 4" type="journal article" year="1994">Gomes (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BB798EB1B709FA50" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1912" box="[337,615,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BB798EB1B709FA50" box="[337,615,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B8868EB1B66DFA51" box="[686,771,1411,1437]" name="Angola" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, a record not listed in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BE2F8EB1B19FFA51" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1031,1265,1411,1437]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BE498EB1B1F5FA51" box="[1121,1179,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF068EB1B0EEFA51" box="[1326,1408,1411,1437]" name="Angola" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Angola</collectingCountry>
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is provisionally excluded from the geographic distribution of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |