246 lines
27 KiB
XML
246 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51C043886B1C223313DF7B809A8FF62F">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE44875AAE73B064FD6CC88FF9F2730">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2764622FD1A26051307CD9053C0A39">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF9788DB1B26A4033448184F1B2F6A6">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4FEB3E65F00AEE6D80E33E56BB8E889">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F14C7EBBABF8DD9B0FAFE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F14C7EBBABF8DD9B0FAFE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F14C7EBBABF8DD9B0FAFE39" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714BABF8DD9B7CBF8C9" box="[151,677,1770,1797]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BABF8DD9B7CBF8C9" blockId="127.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,677,1770,1797]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BABF8DD9B5D4F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,186,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">74.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BAEB8DD8B7CCF8C9" ID-CoL="6WTHF" ID-ENA="1104677" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[195,674,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BAEB8DD8B76AF8C9" bold="true" box="[195,516,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B8258DD9B7CCF8C9" author="Koch, C. L." box="[525,674,1771,1797]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714B8858DD9B102F859" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714B8858DD9B102F859" blockId="127.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B9408DD9B6C0F8C9" box="[872,942,1771,1797]" name="Benin" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B9F48DD9B119F8C9" box="[988,1143,1771,1797]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BE8D8DD9B073F8C9" box="[1189,1309,1771,1797]" name="Cameroon" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BF628DD9B431F8E5" name="Central African Republic" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BBA68C3DB4A7F8E5" box="[398,457,1807,1833]" name="Chad" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B87D8C3DB7CCF8E5" box="[597,674,1807,1833]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8FB8C3DB107F8E5" box="[723,1129,1807,1833]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BEB18C3DB18BF8E5" box="[1177,1253,1807,1833]" name="Ghana" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BF3D8C3DB007F8E5" box="[1301,1385,1807,1833]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BABF8C01B451F881" box="[151,319,1843,1869]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BB5B8C01B496F881" box="[371,504,1843,1869]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8058C01B7EFF881" box="[557,641,1843,1869]" name="Liberia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B89E8C01B785F881" box="[694,747,1843,1869]" name="Serbia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B9508C01B6A1F881" box="[888,975,1843,1869]" name="Nigeria" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BE2C8C01B131F881" box="[1028,1119,1843,1869]" name="Senegal" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BEBC8C01B048F881" box="[1172,1318,1843,1869]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BF738C01B58EF8BD" name="South Sudan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BB3D8C65B43FF8BD" box="[277,337,1879,1905]" name="Togo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BBAF8C65B4B0F8BD" box="[391,478,1879,1905]" name="Uganda" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BBC48C65B667F8BD" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[492,777,1879,1905]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B93A8C65B68FF8BD" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[786,993,1879,1905]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9408C65B6CEF8BD" box="[872,928,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B9C28C65B1A7F8BD" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[1002,1225,1879,1905]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Terenius
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BE798C65B1E6F8BD" box="[1105,1160,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BEFB8C65B037F8BD" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1235,1369,1879,1905]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BF4B8C65B4FBF859" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ntiamoa-Baidu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB338C49B43DF859" box="[283,339,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BBB78C49B7F0F859" author="Tomassone, L. & Camicas, J. L. & Pagani, P. & Diallo, O. T. & Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D." box="[415,670,1915,1941]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref259124" refString="Tomassone, L., Camicas, J. L., Pagani, P., Diallo, O. T., Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D. (2004) Monthly dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32, 209 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Tomassone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B80C8C49B732F859" box="[548,604,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B8818C49B6F7F859" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[681,921,1915,1941]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9378C49B639F859" box="[799,855,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B98C8C49B10EF859" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[932,1120,1915,1941]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
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Sylla
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9CD8C49B173F859" box="[997,1053,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C7EBBAEF8CADB0FAFE39" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C7EBBAEF8CADB63BFEA9" blockId="127.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="128.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BAEF8CADB4C7F875" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[199,425,1951,1977]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB378CADB439F875" box="[287,343,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cautioned that morphological separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B9B18CADB1A1F875" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[921,1231,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9B18CADB1A1F875" box="[921,1231,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BF3B8CADB465F811" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BF3B8CADB465F811" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BB6A8CF1B7EAF811" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1953" box="[322,644,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB6A8CF1B7EAF811" box="[322,644,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus pseudolongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B9588CF1B1C8F811" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[880,1190,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9588CF1B1C8F811" box="[880,1190,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBBB3F8BA5B491FF7C" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[279,511,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBB3F8BA5B491FF7C" box="[279,511,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB8A58BA5B6D0FF7D" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[653,958,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also discussed the difficulties involved in identifying this species. The southern limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBB8988B89B686FF19" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[688,1000,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBB8988B89B686FF19" box="[688,1000,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not clearly defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBBF068B89B467FF35" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBFA08B89B5DAFF35" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although all
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBB8A8BEDB762FF35" box="[418,524,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">bona fide</emphasis>
|
||
localities were situated north of the Equator, a view accepted here as opposed to the broader southern range depicted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB8798A31B671FED1" author="Vassiliades, G." box="[593,799,259,285]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref261705" refString="Vassiliades, G. (1964) Contribution a la connaissance de la tique africaine Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch, 1844. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Dakar, Serie Sciences Animales, 14, 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1964">Vassiliades (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB97F8A31B69CFED1" author="Morel, P. C." box="[855,1010,259,285]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the presence of this tick in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBABF8A15B58CFE8D" box="[151,226,295,321]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on these latter authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB8628A15B608FE8D" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[586,870,295,321]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBBED48A15B44BFEA9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBED48A15B44BFEA9" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBB608A79B4B4FEA9" box="[328,474,331,357]" name="South Sudan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this country is included here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEBC7EBBAEF8A5DB0FAFE39" blockId="128.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBBAEF8A5DB493FE45" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,509,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBAEF8A5DB493FE45" box="[199,509,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB8E48A5DB609FE45" author="Koch, C. L." box="[716,871,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3910C90FEBC7EBB9848A5DB159FE45" box="[940,1079,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
ticks, two collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBF158A5DB0F6FE45" box="[1341,1432,367,393]" name="Senegal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the third specimen allegedly found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB85E8AA1B7D7FE61" box="[630,697,403,429]" name="Egypt" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBB8E08AA1B6BDFE61" author="Moritz, M. & Fischer, S. C." box="[712,979,403,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="341 - 364" refId="ref232694" refString="Moritz, M. & Fischer, S. C. (1981) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 57, 341 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19810570205" type="journal article" year="1981">Moritz & Fischer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBBE738AA1B05BFE61" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[1115,1333,402,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed the Egyptian tick had either been misidentified or was accessioned with an incorrect locality label.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBBECE8A85B0F2FE1D" author="Eid, E. & Al Share, T. & Aabed, O." box="[1254,1436,438,465]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref190910" refString="Eid, E., Al Share, T. & Aabed, O. (2015) Notes on Blanford´s fox in Jabal Masuda, Jordan. Canid Biology and Conservation, 18, 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Eid
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBF3B8A85B025FE1D" box="[1299,1355,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBBB008AE9B733FE39" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[296,605,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBB008AE9B733FE39" box="[296,605,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB8CA8AE9B65EFE39" box="[738,816,475,501]" name="Jordan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but its presence in that country requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |